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"Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara leader-member exchange (LMX) dan perilaku inovatif di tempat kerja. Responden penelitian ini adalah 103 karyawan dari PT.X. PT.X adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri pertambangan batu bara yang juga menerapkan inovasi di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat ukur Innovative Work Behavior Scale (IWB Scale) dari Janssen (2000) dan Leader-Member Exchange Multidimensional (LMX-MDM) dari Liden dan Maslyn (1998). Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pearson Product Moment correlation, Simple Regression, dan Multiple Regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LMX memiliki hubungan positif secara signifikan dengan perilaku inovatif di tempat kerja pada PT.X (r = .324, p < .01). Penelitan ini juga menemukan bahwa LMX berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap perilaku inovatif di tempat kerja (R2 =.105, p < .01). Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa dari keempat dimensi LMX, hanya satu dimensi yang berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap perilaku inovatif di tempat kerja yaitu contribution (β = .383, p < .01). Di sisi lain, dimensi affect, loyalty, dan professional respect tidak berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap perilaku inovatif di tempat kerja.

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This study was conducted to examine the relationship between leader-member exchange (LMX) and innovative work behavior. The respondents of this study were 103 employees of PT.X. PT X is a company that engaged in the coal mining industry and also implements innovation in the workplace. This research is a quantitative research that used Innovative Work Behavior Scale (IWB Scale) from Janssen (2000) and Leader-Member Exchange Multidimensional (LMX-MDM) from Liden and Maslyn (1998). This study used Pearson Product moment correlation, Simple Regression, and Multiple Regression as the analysis technique.

The result showed that LMX has significant relationship with the innovative work behavior in the workplace (r =.324, p < .01). This research also found that LMX contributed to innovative work behavior (R2 =.105, p < .01). In addition, this study showed that from the four dimensions of LMX, only one dimension that contributed to innovative work behavior significantly, namely contribution (β =.383, p < .01). On the other hand, affect, loyalty, and professional respect did not contribute significantly to innovative work behavior."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh kepribadian tangguh terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif pada karyawan perusahaan BUMN yang bergerak pada bidang manufaktur kapal. Sebagai BUMN, perusahaan X memiliki peranan penting untuk mendukung program kerja pemerintah, inovasi diperlukan agar dapat memproduksi barang secara efisien dengan kualitas terbaik. Terdapat 135 responden dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Skala Perilaku Kerja inovatif 2000 dan Dispositional Resilience Scale-15 2007. Teknik Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah simple regression. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kepribadian tangguh berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif R2=0.16, F 1,133 =26.44.

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This study was conducted to investigate the influence of hardiness personality towards innovative work behavior on employee of shipping manufacture BUMN. There were 135 respondents in this study. As a BUMN, company X has an important role to support the government work program, innovation is needed in order to produce goods efficiently with the best quality.

This research is a quantitative research that using Innovative Work Behavior Scale 2000 and Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 2007. The analysis technique used in this study is simple regression. The result shows that there was a positive and significant influence of hardiness personality towards innovative work behavior on employee of shipping manufacture BUMN R2 0.16, F 1,133 26.44."

"Perilaku inovatif pada karyawan dapat didorong dengan menerapkan sebuah proses pembelajaran yang telah tersistem dengan baik di dalam perusahaan, hal ini dapat dinamakan dengan organisasi pembelajaran. Selain perilaku inovatif, organisasi pembelajaran juga dapat dipercayai meningkatkan keterlibatan kerja dari karyawan,yang selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan perilaku inovatif yang dimiliki dari parakaryawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari organisasi pembelajaran terhadap perilaku inovatif karyawan dengan keterlibatan kerja sebagai mediasi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling SEM .Data penelitian diperoleh dari 244 karyawan 2 dua perusahaan dealer mobil di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organisasi pembelajaran memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap keterlibatan kerja, dimana keterlibatan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang juga positif terhadap perilaku inovatif karyawan. Sedang kanorganisasi pembelajaran juga memiliki pengaruh langsung yang positif terhadap perilaku inovatif karyawan. Sehingga menunjukkan peran mediasi keterlibatan kerja yaitu partial mediation.

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Iovation has been regarded as one of the most important aspect in a succesful company. Innovation is not something that could take place in a second, a company has to nurture and develop the innovative behaviors of their employees. Innovative behaviors can be nurtured and developed by continuous learning and developing a learning a culture, or becoming a learning organization. Besides inonovative behavior, a learning organization can also develop a sense of well being, that is work engagement, which in turn can also develop innovative behavior of the employees.

This study aims to analyze the effect of learning organization towards employees rsquo innovative behavior and mediated by work engagement using Structural Equation Modelling SEM method. Research data were collected from 244 employees of 2 two automobile dealers company in Indonesia using questionnaires.

The study result showed that learning organization has a positve effect towards work engagement, in which work engagement has a positive effect toward employees rsquo innovative behavior. Also, learning organization has a positive effect towards employees rsquo innovative behavior, which means work engagement has a role of partial mediation."

"The research of Relation Analisys Among the Motivation, the Education and Training, and also the Work Diciplin Variables toward the Cleaning investigator's Performance on the Cleaning Agency of DKI Jakarta Province was Carried out based upon the writer's concem about the cleaning investigators performance with the purpose to improve their quality to be more professional. Where the function of the cleaning investigator is to give information to society, govemment or private sectors and to maintain and also to preserve the surroundings. In other words, to guide or to enforce the society on the cleaning field.This research has a purpose to determine the relation of motivation, education and training, and also the work discipline toward the performance of the cleaning investigator on the Cleaning Agency of DKI Jakarta Province. Descriptive quantitative method was used on this research, with the 73 of population, however, the total of the questioners that rectumed were only 52. Using the linker! scale, closed was used to collect the primary data. Where as data analyzing which had been used was linier regression equation, using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) computer soltware. In this research, data was categorized into two variables, that is, investigator perfomances as an attached variable (Y) while motivation, education and training, work discipline as a free variable (X).From the result which had been processed showed, whether collectively or individually, that the discipline variable has a strong correlation to the improvement of investigators perfomance white the biggest score, and then the motivation variable subsequently. While education and training variable that had been processed, whether collectively or individually, showed that it has a low correlation to the improvement of investigator's performance. According to this research data as a whole and simultaneously that the four variables have inlluence to the performance improvement for 63 %, it means that 37 % ofthe rest couldn't be explained on this research or came from the other variables out ofthe research.In accordance with those, to improve the performance of the investigator it is suggested that an investigator management, in the cleaning investigator case, should be improved gradually through the human resource development system together with the taking care of the priorities on work discipline factor and then followed by the motivation factor."

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan self-related work commitment sebagai variabel moderator pada hubungan antara trait kepribadian Machiavellianisme dan perilaku kerja inovatif. Data diperoleh dari 196 karyawan di beberapa perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri kreatif dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis statistik regresi dengan program Macro Hayes PROCESS dalam SPSS Statistics 22. Skala perilaku kerja inovatif dari Janssen 2000 yang telah diadaptasi oleh Etikariena dan Muluk 2014 ?=0.82 digunakan untuk mengukur perilaku inovatif di tempat kerja, Machiavellian Personality Scale yang diadaptasi dari Dahling dkk 2009 ?=0.89 digunakan untuk mengukur kecenderungan trait kepribadian Machiavellianisme, dan alat ukur Employee Commitment yang diadaptasi dari Zettler dkk 2011 ?=0.94 digunakan untuk mengukur self-related work commitment. Analisis moderasi menunjukkan bahwa self-related work commitment tidak dapat berperan sebagai moderator yang memperkuat hubungan antara trait kepribadian Machiavellianisme dan perilaku kerja inovatif. Implikasi secara teoretis dan praktis akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the moderating role of self related work commitment on the relationship between Machiavellianism personality trait and Innovative Work Behavior. Data were collected among 196 employees from various creative industry companies and were analyzed using statistical regression analysis technique with Hayes PROCESS Macro program on SPSS Statistics 22. Innovative Work Behavior Scale from Janssen 2000 that has been adapted by Etikariena and Muluk 2014 was used 0.82 to measure innovative behavior in the workplace, Machiavellian Personality Scale from Dahling dkk 2009 was used to measure Machiavellianism personality trait 0.89 , and Employee Commitment from Zettler dkk 2011 was used to measure self related work commitment 0.94 . Moderation analysis showed that self related work commitment have no significant role on enhancing the positive relationship between Machiavellianism and Innovative Work Behavior. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed."

"Kondisi ketenagakerjaan Indonesia didominasi oleh tenaga kerja berstatus sebagai buruh/karyawan/pegawai yaitu sebesar 36,37%. Tenaga kerja (karyawan) merupakan aset bagi perusahaan, yang mana memiliki peran krusial dalam pencapaian tujuan bisnis perusahaan. Perusahaan tentu mengharapkan kinerja yang maksimal dari karyawannya. Untuk mencapai hal ini, perusahaan perlu memberikan perhatian lebih sehingga karyawan memiliki motivasi tinggi dalam menyelesaikan tugas dan tanggung jawab pekerjaannya. Reward menjadi salah satu cara dalam memotivasi karyawan, karena dapat menjadi alat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan pekerja sehingga mampu meningkatkan kepuasan kerjanya. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran terkait bentuk dan sistem pemberian reward, serta melihat bagaimana reward dapat mempertahankan motivasi kerja karyawan di PT X. Adapun penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen, sedangkan pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak tujuh orang karyawan di PT X. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Oktober 2022 hingga Juni 2023. Pertama, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karyawan PT X telah memperoleh reward  dalam bentuk finansial (gaji pokok, insentif, THR, lembur, tip konsumen, uang makan, transport, bonus tahunan, dan extra bonus, jaminan kesehatan, ketenagakerjaan, pensiun, fleksibilitas jadwal kerja, liburan, cuti kerja, dan transportasi) dan non finansial  (pekerjaan menarik dan menantang, tanggung jawab, dan feedback, hubungan dekat dengan rekan kerja dan atasan, keadilan, keamanan karir, kesempatan belajar dan berkembang, komunikasi terbuka dan pengawasan kompeten) dengan pemberiannya menggunakan sistem waktu dan hasil (output). Kedua, karyawan PT X mampu mempertahankan motivasi kerjanya melalui pemberian reward yang dilihat dari terpenuhinya kebutuhan secara fisiologis, keamanan, sosial, harga diri, dan aktualisasi diri.

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Indonesia's employment condition is dominated by workers with the status of laborers/employees/employees, which is 36.37%. Labor (employees) is an asset for the company, which has a crucial role in achieving the company's business goals. The company certainly expects maximum performance from its employees. To achieve this, the company needs to pay more attention so that employees have high motivation in completing their job duties and responsibilities. Reward is one way to motivate employees, because it can be a tool to meet the needs and improve the welfare of workers so as to increase their job satisfaction. This research provides an overview of the form and system of providing rewards, as well as seeing how rewards can maintain employee motivation at PT X. The research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by conducting in-depth interviews and document studies, while the selection of informants was carried out using purposive sampling techniques with the number of informants as many as seven employees at PT X. This research was conducted from October 2022 to June 2023. First, the results showed that employees of PT X have obtained rewards in the form of financial (basic salary, incentives, THR, overtime, consumer tips, food allowances, transportation, annual bonuses, and extra bonuses, health insurance, employment, pensions, work schedule flexibility, vacations, work leave, and transportation) and non-financial (interesting and challenging work, responsibility, and feedback, close relationships with coworkers and superiors, fairness, career security, learning and development opportunities, open communication and competent supervision) with its provision using a time and output system. Second, PT X employees are able to maintain their work motivation through the provision of rewards seen from the fulfillment of physiological, security, social, self-esteem, and self-actualization needs."