Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Globalization requires Small and Medium enterprises to increase its existence in order to compete in a global world. Small and Medium enterprises have to always increase the creativity to be able to create products that have innovated. Yet currently SMEs still have obstacles in increasing its existence, such as the poor ability of businesses, the difficulty of access to capital and does not quickly follow the development of science and technology. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of government to grow the performance of SMEs towards creative industry in Jambi Province. The sampling technique for the location and respondents is in a purposive sampling. The provision of sample site and respondents selection is based on the already defined criteria. For locations, there are 7 (seven] locations selected as the samples and 200 for the sample of respondents. The analysis method used is the descriptive analysis depicting government role in improving SMEs performance. The results of the study explain that the government's support is still low to improve the quality of human resources through education and training. There are still SMEs which have never attended the training because the Department of Industry and Trade has not had a database of SMEs which have attended the training or not. SMEs still have capital problems. The government is not yet optimally introducing technological advances and not yet optimally assisting the development and marketing of products. There is overlapping of the same programs among SKPD that empower SMEs. From the other side, the business climate is already conducive as the government gives ease of permit and smoothness of business. The results of the study recommend (1] to provide education and training equally for SMEs (2] Creation of synergistic between the related SKFD and SMEs (3] Developing microfinance institution to solve the capital problem (3) Jambi Provincial Government needs to build cooperation with universities to do Transfer of science and technology."

"Tesis ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi sumatif Program Penguatan PUK di Solo dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tujuannya yaitu mengukur indikator outcome dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pencapaian outcome berdasarkan aspek process dan input. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara univariat dan bivariat dengan tabel silang, Chi Square dan Tau Kendall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator outcome belum tercapai. Faktor-faktor dalam aspek proses yang memengaruhi outcome yaitu kemampuan identifikasi masalah, mengatasi masalah, kualitas produksi, volume usaha, inovasi usaha, laba pameran, dan keikutsertaan dalam pelatihan. Faktor input yang memengaruhi outcome yaitu masa usia, dan pendidikan responden.

---

This thesis is a study summative evaluation PUK Strengthening Program in Solo with a quantitative approach. The goal is to measure outcome indicators and analyzes the factors that influence the achievement of outcomes based on aspects of the process and input. The analysis was done by means of univariate and bivariate with cross table, Chi Square and Kendall Tau.

The results showed that the outcome indicators has not been achieved. Factors that influence the outcome of the process aspect is the ability of problem identification, troubleshooting, production quality, volume of business, business innovation, profit exhibition and participation in training. Input factors affecting outcome that is age and education of respondents."

"Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resistensi terhadap perubahan dan kemauan untuk berkembang dalam bidang usaha kecil. Data akan diperoleh melalui survei yang ditujukan untuk bisnis dengan jumlah pegawai dibawah 50 orang, di Belanda dan Indonesia. Faktor yang mempengaruhi resistensi terhadap perubahan dikategorikan menjadi tiga level: informational, psychological, dan cultural. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukan bahwa faktor level psychological dan cultural mempengaruhi resistensi terhadap perubahan, sedangkan faktor level informational tidak. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemauan untuk berkembang akan diukur dengan ekspetasi manajer atas hasil dari perkembangan tersebut. Hasil menunjukan bahwa ekspetasi atas kondisi finansial pribadi yang lebih tinggi merupakan faktor yang paling memotivasi.

---

This article aims to identify factors that influence resistance to change and growth willingness in small firms. Data will be gathered from survey to firms employing less than 50 people in the Netherlands and Indonesia. Factors influencing resistance to change are categorized into three levels informational, psychological, and cultural. The findings gained from this study showed that psychological and cultural level factors do influence resistance to change, while informational level factors do not. Factors affecting growth willingness will be measured using managers rsquo expected outcomes of growth, in which expectation of higher private finances is proven to be the most motivating factor."

"ABSTRAKUsaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) merupakan kontributor keluaran ekonominasional dan penyerap tenaga kerja yang besar. UKM di Indonesia maupun dinegara lain mengalami hal yang sama yaitu kesulitan mendapatkan akses padapendanaan melalui institusi lembaga keuangan formal. Bagi UKM, pendanaanmodal kerja dan investasi bisa didapat melalui mekanisme pembiayaan hutang(debt financing) atau melalui pendanaan ekuitas (equity financing). PrivateEquity (PE) merupakan salah satu alternatif sumber pembiayaan bagi bagi UKM.PE juga dikenal di ekonomi syariah yang dijalankan melalui 2 akad yaitumudharabah dan musyarakah. Tesis ini menguji apakah PE syariah dengan akadmudharabah dan musyarakah dapat diimplementasikan di UKM Indonesia besertasemua konsekuensi dan risiko-risikonya.

---

ABSTRACTSmall and Medium Business contributes significantly to the national economicoutput as well as the creation of employment. SMB in Indonesia and in any othercountries has always having the same problem to access the formal financialinstitution for their financing requirement, working capital and investment capital.SMB has 2 alternatives for their financing needs which are debt financing orequity financing. Private Equity (PE) is an alternative provider for SME financingneeds. Syariah economy is also adopting PE model through mudharabah andmusyarakah contract. This thesis is an exercise whether Syariah PE throughmudharabah and musyarakah contract can be implemented to SMB with all theconsequences and its risks."