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"Under the direction of new lead editors, Leiyu Shi and James A. Johnson, the new third edition examines the many events, advances, and challenges in the United States and the world since the publication of the prior edition of the book. With contributions from experts in areas ranging from workforce to community-based prevention to emergency preparedness, this timely and thorough revision offers detailed, comprehensive coverage of current, relevant issues for students as well as practicing public health administrators. This edition also addresses new perspectives of evidence-based public health, systems thinking, accountable care organizations, social entrepreneurship, integrated information management, disaster preparedness and response, and social media."

"ABSTRAKHAIs (Health-care Associated Infection) adalah infeksi yang terjadi atau yang didapat di rumah sakit atau fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan setelah 48 jam atau lebih, dan bukan merupakan dampak dari tanda dan gejala infeksi sebelumnya. Meskipun dapat dicegah dengan menjaga kebersihan tangan, HAIs masih banyak terjadi di di negara miskin dan negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran praktik menjaga kebersihan tangan pada tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Jati Padang dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian Tim PPI RSUD Jati Padang Pada Tahun 2020. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan metode analisis univariat dengan jumlah sampel 71 tenaga kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden (92%) sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang menjaga kebersihan tangan. Namun, dari sisi praktik menjaga kebersihan tangan, masih ada sekitar 31% responden yang masih kurang baik dalam praktik menjaga kebersihan tangan.

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ABSTRACT

HAIs (health care-associated infections) are infections that people get from hospitals or health care facilities that occur after 48-hours of treatment. Hand hygiene practice is a simple and effective way to prevent HAIs, however, their prevalences remain high in poor and developing countries. This study aimed to describe hand hygiene practices among health workers in RSUD Jati Padang, a public hospital in South Jakarta, Indonesia. This descriptive study used secondary data from the hospital research team in 2020. A univariate analysis method was conducted with a sample of 71 health workers. The results of this study indicated that the majority of respondents (92%) already have good knowledge about hand hygiene practices. However, in terms of maintaining hand hygiene practices, there were still around 31% of respondents who were not maintaining hand hygiene practices regularly."

"During the last twenty years, the interest in public health leadership has continued to increase with the need to strengthen the infrastructure of public health, the events of September 11, 2001, the health reform movement, and scientific breakthroughs. The increasing role for primary care programs in the public health agenda, and the increasing deficit at the federal, state, and local level. In five parts, this book explores the basic theories and principles of leadership and then describes how they may be applied in the public health setting. Leadership skills and competencies, as well as methods for measuring and evaluating leaders are all thoroughly covered. This new third edition is an exhaustive revision that now includes extensive coverage of the leadership skills and tools that are critical to managing public health emergencies."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) di Kota Mataram Provinsi NTB tahun 2021. Implementasi kebijakan dianalisis dengan melihat aspek struktur birokrasi, sumber daya, komunikasi, kondisi ekonomi, sosial, dan politik, dan partisipasi masyarakat. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan telaah data. Triangulasi data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTB, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Mataram, Puskesmas Dasan Agung, dan Puskesmas Karang Pule di Kota Mataram. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan PIS-PK masih perlu dioptimalkan kembali. Struktur birokrasi berdasarkan SOP dan fragmentasi masih perlu diperbaiki agar lebih teratur dan menyentuh segala lini. Disposisi atau penerimaan dan motivasi pelaksana sebenarnya di awal sudah baik, tetapi karena banyak kendala yang terjadi menyebabkan semangat pelaksana menurun. Sumber daya dari aspek staf, biaya, dan fasilitas masih belum sepenuhnya menunjang pelaksanaan PIS-PK khususnya permasalahan aplikasi yang menyebabkan data PIS-PK di salah satu puskesmas yang tidak dapat diinput ke dalam aplikasi. Komunikasi belum berjalan efektif, kejelasan informasi yang diberikan oleh dinas kesehatan kepada puskesmas masih perlu diperbaiki. Untuk dukungan lintas sektor dan organisasi profesi masih perlu ditingkatkan kembali. Partisipasi masyarakat sudah terlibat dalam PIS-PK, tetapi belum mengetahui secara jelas terkait PIS-PK.

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This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK) policy in Mataram City, NTB Province in 2021. Policy implementation is analyzed by looking at aspects of bureaucratic structure, resources, communication, economic, social, and political conditions, and public participation. This research design is qualitative research with in-depth interviews and data analysis. Triangulation of data is done by triangulation of sources and metode. This research was conducted at the NTB Provincial Health Office, Mataram City Health Office, Puskesmas Dasan Agung, and Puskesmas Karang Pule in Mataram City. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the PIS-PK policy still needs to be re-optimized. The bureaucratic structure based on SOPs and fragmentation still needs to be improved so that it is more organized and touches all lines. The disposition or acceptance and motivation of the implementers were actually good at the beginning, but because of many obstacles that occurred, the enthusiasm of the implementers decreased. Resources from the aspect of staff, costs, and facilities still do not fully support the implementation of PIS-PK, especially application problems that cause PIS-PK data in one of the puskesmas that cannot be input into the application. Communication has not been effective, the clarity of information provided by the health office to the puskesmas still needs to be improved. Cross-sectoral support and professional organizations still need to be improved again. Community participation has been involved in PIS-PK, but is not yet clear about PIS-PK.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perkembangan wilayah terhadap kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data pada level kabupaten/kota tahun 2011 dan tahun 2014. Pengukuran indeks urbanisasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan principal component analysis (PCA) untuk mendapatkan nilai yang menggambarkan tingkat perkembangan tiap wilayah pada kabupaten/kota. Pada masing-masing tahun dilakukan pengukuran indeks urbanisasi dengan menggunakan 12 (dua belas) variabel yang menunjukkan kondisi physical environment, social environment dan health and social service pada tiap wilayah. Berdasarkan pengukuran indeks urbanisasi, komponen yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar dalam perkembangan wilayah pada tahun 2011 dan 2014 yaitu akses terhadap air bersih, jalan beraspal dan jumlah rumah sakit di daerah tersebut. Pada tahun 2011 daerah yang memiliki nilai indeks urbanisasi yang tertinggi yaitu Kota Jakarta Pusat (Provinsi DKI Jakarta) dan yang memiliki nilai indeks urbanisasi terendah yaitu Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang (Provinsi Papua). Pada tahun 2014 daerah yang memiliki nilai indeks urbanisasi yang tertinggi yaitu Kota Jakarta Pusat (Provinsi DKI Jakarta) dan yang memiliki nilai indeks urbanisasi yang terendah yaitu Kabupaten Tolikara (Provinsi Papua). Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan positif antara indeks urbanisasi dengan morbidity rate. Daerah yang memiliki tingkat urbanisasi yang tinggi atau lebih maju menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan gangguan kesehatan masyarakat.

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This study aims to determine the effect of regional development on public health in Indonesia. Using district data in 2011 and 2014, an index of urbanicity constructed by using principal component analysis (PCA) to obtain a value that describes the level of development of each region. Each year, the urbanization index is measured using 12 (twelve) variables that indicate the physical environment, social environment and health and social service conditions in each region. Based on the measurement of the urbanization index, the components that have the greatest influence on regional development in 2011 and 2014 are access to clean water, asphalt roads and the number of hospitals in the area. In 2011, the region with the highest urbanization index value was Central Jakarta City (DKI Jakarta Province) and the region with the lowest urbanization index value was Gunung Bintang Regency (Papua Province). In 2014, the region with the highest urbanization index value was Central Jakarta City (DKI Jakarta Province) and the region with the lowest urbanization index value was Tolikara Regency (Papua Province). The empirical results show that there is a positive relationship between the urbanization index and the morbidity rate. Region with a high level of urbanization index are more advanced cause an increase in public health problems."