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"Tesis ini berupaya untuk mengisi research gap terkait employee advocacy pada konteks organisasi pemerintah dengan menguji model komunikasi terkait faktor-faktor yang diduga memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kesediaan pegawai organisasi pemerintah yakni Kementerian Pertanian (Kementan) dalam melakukan tindakan advokasi di media social dengan pertimbangan mediator Employee Organization Relationship (EOR). Survei online dilakukan terhadap 338 pegawai Kementan yang menggunakan media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang dapat memfasilitasi kesediaan pegawai dalam melakukan tindakan advokasi di media sosial adalah : Individual motif (Altruism dan Enjoyment), EOR, Transparansi Komunikasi, Employee Empowerment, Identifikasi Organisasi dan Social Media Engagement. Sementara EOR tidak terbukti menjadi mediator dalam penelitian ini. Untuk itu upaya organisasi melalui praktik komunikatif organisasi dan pendekatan manajemen hubungan dalam mempromosikan motif individu, dapat mengarah pada advokasi pegawai di media sosial. Secara praktis, bukti empiris yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan landasan dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait penerapan employee advocacy pada instansi pemerintah untuk memberikan dampak signifikan bagi komunikasi publik.

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This thesis attempts to fill the research gap related to employee advocacy in the context of government organizations by testing a communication model concerning factors that are suspected to have a significant relationship with the willingness of government employees, specifically at the Ministry of Agriculture, to engage in advocacy actions on social media, with consideration of the mediator Employee-Organization Relationship (EOR). An online survey was conducted with 338 Ministry of Agriculture employees who use social media. The research results indicate that the variables significantly influencing employee advocacy, both directly and indirectly, are: Individual Motives (Altruism and Enjoyment), EOR, Communication Transparency, Employee Empowerment, Organizational Identification, and Social Media Engagement. Organizational efforts through communicative practices and relationship management approaches to promote individual motives can lead to employee advocacy on social media. Practically, the empirical evidence generated can serve as a foundation for decision-making regarding the implementation of employee advocacy in government institution to have a significant impact on public communication."

"Pemilihan presiden 2019 melibatkan banyak unsur karena menjadi bagian dari masyarakat jaringan, mulai kandidat, media massa, khalayak, dan media sosial. Kehadiran media massa di masa kampanye pilpres 2019 menjadi bagian penting karena fungsi media massa sebagai penyalur informasi terkait kandidat presiden dan wakil presiden yang akan dijadikan bahan pertimbangan masyarakat untuk menentukan presiden dan wakil predisen terpilih nanti. Pemberitaan yang berimbang diharapkan menjadi fokus utama agenda media massa, salah satunya media daring. Kemudahan mengakses informasi dari pemberitaan media daring semakin didukung dengan perkembangan teknologi berupa internet dan media sosial. Proses pemberitaan tersebut tidak lepas dari peran jurnalis sebagai bagian dari jaringan masyarakat. Jurnalis yang dipandang memiliki nilai tentu mempunyai pandangan dan pertimbangan dalam memproduksi hingga mempublikasi berita terkait kegiatan kandidat presiden dan wakil presiden. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi pertimbangan jurnalis untuk memutuskan arah pemberitaan yang hendak ditulis dan dipublikasi, mulai dari fungsi panjaga gawang yang digambarkan dalam Model Westley-MacLean (1953), faktor psikologi sosial dalam Model Maletzke (1963), serta kehadiran media sosial dalam Reversed Agenda Setting. Untuk melihat bagaimana faktor-faktor mikro dan mezo bekerja dalam proses produksi pemberitaan jurnalis media daring di masa kampanye presiden, penulis menggunakan paradigma post-positivis dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif eksploratif. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan secara utuh model komunikasi massa dalam produksi berita jurnalis media daring saat masa kampanye pilpres 2019. Melalui wawancara open-ended question terhadap enam subjek penelitian yang berasal dari media daring kompas.com dan detik.com, penulis menemukan sejumlah faktor dalam proses produksi pemberitaan media daring. Ditemukan faktor internal dan eksternal dari jurnalis sebagai individu mewarnai pertimbangan dalam proses produksi berita media daring selama masa kampanye presiden. Faktor internal dan eksternal memiliki tingkatan yang dibagi dalam empat tingkatan, yang terdiri dari faktor individu, embedded person, penjaga gerbang, organisasi media, regulasi, ruang sosial, dan perkembangan teknologi: internet dan media sosial.

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Indonesian presidential campaign in 2019 greatly involved so many elements in the networked society, starting from the candidates themselves, mass media, the public, and social media. Mass media presented itself as a crucial factor during campaign time because its function as a channel of information distribution regarding all the candidates was regarded important for the public to weigh the options and choose the next president and vice president. A fair coverage of each candidate was expected to be the main focus of mass media agenda, that included the online media as well.

Accessing information from online media had been getting easier as internet and social media grew tremendously. The role of journalists as part of the networked society was inevitably accounted in the news-writing process. Journalists that was regarded to have a sense of values should have a point of view and judgement when it comes to writing and delivering stories about the activities of all the candidates during campaign.

Factors to be accounted for that played important role on journalists' judgement to frame an event into a story and deliver it are the roles of gatekeepers as described in Westley-Maclean Model (1953), social psychological factor in Maletzke Model (1963), and social media in Reversed Agenda Setting. To better observe how micro and meso-level factors work on online media journalists' news-production process during the moments of presidential campaign, this research is designed to fall into area of post-positivist paradigm and implements qualitative descriptive explorative approach. Therefore, the goal of this research is to fully depict and describe mass communication model of online media journalists' news-production process during Indonesian presidential campaign 2019.

Through a series of interviews using open-ended questions to six research subjects that worked for online media kompas.com and detik.com, several factors were discovered in news-production process of online media. It was discovered that the journalist's internal and external factors as individuals played important role in producing stories for online media during the presidential campaign. These internal and external factors are divided into four levels, which are individual factor, embedded person, gatekeeper, media organization, social space, and technological advancements: the internet and the social media."

"ABSTRACTPublic relations paradigm has shifted fiom one Way communication thatbenefited only the organization to two way communications which benefited the organization as well as the society. Grunig has introduced this model of communications through four model of cormnunications. The thesis firstly discuss the evolution of public relations models and then indentify features related to this model on the Asia Pacific banks Websites that cover conventional and sharia banking. This study is done by using content analysis qualitative research. The result of this research shows that majority of Asia Pacific banking industry uses press agentry and public infonnation models (one-way communication) on their websites."

"Mathematical methods based on the theory of stochastic processes have long been used effectively in telephone traffic modeling. Today's modern network traffic, which is distinctly different from traditional voice traffic, generates challenging mathematical and statistical problems. Stochastic Modeling in Broadband Communications Systems provides a concise overview of stochastic models and mathematical techniques for solving these problems and enhances readers' overall understanding of communication systems. The book also presents an excellent introduction, particularly for students and professionals in probability and applied mathematics, to a huge area of interesting problems and models arising from modern developments in broadband channel transmission systems. The author's clear presentation is based on sound mathematical reasoning, and he has taken special care to make the material easily accessible to readers unable to devote hours of time on rigorous mathematical detail and generality. Topics include models ranging over different time scales of calls, bursts, and cells; different protocol layers for transport, control, and applications; mechanisms for queuing, collisions, delay, and loss; and the effects of buffering, retransmission, multiplexing, and traffic control. Comprehensive exercises are provided at the end of each chapter."