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"Whilst the regulation approach has gone beyond its peak of influence and has been diluted of much of its radical content, this outstanding critical appreciation of its strengths and weaknesses will prove an invaluable point of reference for all those engaged in the political economy of the national within the global economy.' - Ben Fine, University of London, UK"

"Penelitian ini mambahas mengenai analisis modal sosial yang dimiliki oleh komunitas UMKM tahu tempe PIK KOPTI Semanan dalam mempertahankan usahanya dari disiplin Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peran UMKM sebagai tulang punggu perekenomian Indonesia, karena usaha yang ada di Indonesia 99 persen terdiri dari UMKM. Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM, tidak hanya dilakukan dalam bentuk penguatan pemodalan finansial namun dibutuhkan program pendampingan dan penguatan agar UMKM di Indonesia semakin berkembang sesuai tujuan dari RPJMN 2020-2024. Selama pandemi Covid-19, UMKM juga menjadi sektor yang terdampak dan berpotensi dapat memperbaiki kondisi perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia. Untuk itu, penguatan UMKM harus dilakukan agar angka pengangguran dan kemiskinan tidak semakin tinggi. Salah satu komunitas UMKM yang terbesar di Jakarta adalah KOPTI Semanan. Primer Koperasi Produksi Tahu Tempe Indonesia (KOPTI) merupakan salah satu koperasi yang melakukan pengolahan tempe dan tahu di Jakarta. Selama Pandemi Covid-19, PIK KOPTI Semanan terbukti mampu bertahan dan beradaptasi terhadap dampak sosial dan ekonomi. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis modal sosial yang dimiliki oleh PIK KOPTI Semanan untuk mempertahankan usahanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam pada sepuluh informan yang dipilih melalui metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling dalam kurun waktu April sampai Oktober 2022. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya modal sosial yang dimiliki komunitas PIK KOPTI Semanan. Pada hubungan antar masyarakat di dalam PIK KOPTI Semanan ditemukan modal sosial dalam bentuk latar belakang komunitas yang homogen, hubungan saling menghormati, hubungan saling percaya, hubungan kerjasama dan solidaritas. Pada hubungan antara komunitas PIK KOPTI Semanan dengan komunitas atau kelompok lain ditemukan adanya kolaborasi dan dukungan. Pada hubungan antara komunitas PIK KOPTI Semanan dengan pemerintah setempat ditemukan adanya tindakan politik dan hubungan profesional yang terjalin. Pemanfaatan modal sosial yang dimiliki PIK KOPTI Semanan berupa sarana belajar dan pengembangan usaha, pertukaran informasi, peningkatan penjualan usaha, dan pemberian bantuan dan subsidi. Dengan mengkaji modal sosial dalam komunitas, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi program studi Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial berupa konsep pemanfaatan modal sosial dalam mata kuliah Intervensi Komunitas.

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This study discusses the analysis of social capital owned by the MSMEs community tofu and tempeh PIK KOPTI Semanan in maintaining their business from the Social Welfare Science discipline. This research is motivated by the role of MSMEs as the backbone of the Indonesian economy, because 99 percent of businesses in Indonesia consist of MSMEs. The government needs to increase the capacity of MSME actors, not only in the form of strengthening financial capital, but also a mentoring and strengthening program is needed so that MSMEs in Indonesia will continue to develop according to the goals of the 2020-2024 RPJMN. During the Covid-19 pandemic, MSMEs were also a sector that was affected and could potentially improve the economic conditions and welfare of the Indonesian people. For this reason, strengthening MSMEs must be carried out so that unemployment and poverty rates are not getting higher. One of the largest MSME communities in Jakarta is KOPTI Semanan. Primary Indonesian Tofu and Tempe Production Cooperative (KOPTI) is one of the cooperatives that processes tempe and tofu in Jakarta. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, PIK KOPTI Semanan proved able to survive and adapt to social and economic impacts. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the social capital owned by PIK KOPTI Semanan to maintain its business. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection in this study was carried out through in-depth interviews with ten informants who were selected using the non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique from April to October 2022. The results of this study were the discovery of social capital owned by the PIK KOPTI Semanan community. In the inter-community relations in the Semanan KOPTI PIK found social capital in the form of a homogeneous community background, mutual respect, trust, cooperation and solidarity. In the relationship between the PIK KOPTI Semanan community and other communities or groups, collaboration and support were found. In the relationship between the Semanan PIK KOPTI community and the local government, it was found that there were political actions and professional relationships that existed. Utilization of social capital owned by PIK KOPTI Semanan is in the form of learning and business development facilities, exchanging information, increasing business sales, and helping and subsidies. By studying social capital in the community, it is hoped that this research can contribute to the Social Welfare Science study program in the form of the concept of utilizing social capital in the Community Intervention course."

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) dan Permodalan (CAR) bank terhadap pertumbuhan kredit bank di Indonesia. Krisis keuangan global pada tahun 2007-2008 yang menyebabkan kegagalan beberapa bank menunjukkan bahwa selain ketahanan modal, aspek likuiditas merupakan hal penting bagi suatu bank. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision/BCBS) pada tahun 2010 (disempurnakan pada tahun 2013) mengeluarkan standar ketahanan likuiditas berupa LCR, sebuah alat ukur ketahanan likuiditas sebuah bank dengan persyaratan LCR minimal 100%. Terdapat dampak pemenuhan LCR terhadap pertumbuhan kredit bank, karena saat bank menyalurkan kredit maka bank tidak hanya terekspose risiko kredit (yang mempengaruhi juga permodalan), namun juga risiko likuiditas karena dana yang telah tersalurkan kepada kredit membutuhkan periode waktu pengembalian yang lebih lama dibandingkan kebutuhan arus kas keluar bank dalam membayar kewajiban jatuh temponya. Peneliti memasukan faktor makro ekonomi (PDB dan BI Rate) sebagai variabel kontrol dan ukuran bank (kategori modal inti) untuk mendukung pengujian penelitian. Pengaruh LCR dan CAR terhadap pertumbuhan kredit bank dengan kategori KBMI 2, 3, dan 4 selama periode triwulanan (Tw IV 2018 – Tw II 2023). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank yang meningkatkan manajemen likuiditas dengan meningkatkan LCR dapat menyebabkan penurunan distribusi kredit. Namun, CAR tidak memiliki pengaruh pada pertumbuhan kredit, hal ini karena modal bank di Indonesia sudah sangat kuat. Hubungan antara LCR terhadap pertumbuhan kredit tidak secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh kategori modal inti bank. Selain itu, KBMI memiliki sedikit dampak pada pengaruh antara CAR terhadap pertumbuhan kredit di bank KBMI 2 dan 3, tetapi memiliki efek moderasi pada bank KBMI 4.

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The objective of this study is to analyse the extent to which the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) and bank capitalization (Capital Adequacy Ratio or CAR) are met, and their impact on the development of bank lending in Indonesia. The 2007-2008 global financial crisis, which resulted in the collapse of multiple banks, highlighted the need of liquidity as a critical factor for a bank, in addition to capital resilience. In 2010, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) introduced liquidity resilience criteria, which were further improved in 2013. These standards are measured using the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), which assesses a bank's ability to withstand liquidity stress. The minimum criterion for the LCR is set at 100%. The implementation of the LCR has a significant effect on the growth of bank credit. This is because when a bank provides credit, it faces not only the risk of the borrower defaulting (which also affects the bank's capital), but also the risk of not having enough liquid funds to meet its own financial obligations, as the funds disbursed for credit have a longer repayment period compared to the bank's immediate cash outflow needs. The researcher incorporates macroeconomic parameters, specifically GDP and BI Rate, as control variables, and bank size, specifically the core capital category, to bolster the research testing. This study investigates the influence of LCR and CAR on the credit expansion of banks in the KBMI 2, 3, and 4 classifications across the quarterly timeframe spanning from Q4 2018 to Q2 2023. The study findings indicate that banks that enhance liquidity management by increasing the LCR can lead to a reduction in credit distribution. However, the CAR does not have a major influence on credit growth. This is because bank capital in Indonesia is very robust. The relationship between LCR and credit growth is unaffected by the bank's core capital category. Moreover, KBMI has minimal impact on the relationship between CAR and credit growth in KBMI 2 and 3 banks, but it does have a moderating effect on KBMI 4 banks.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari variabel sub dimensi pembentuk modal sosial (partisipasi dalam kelompok, jejaring sosial, toleransi beragama, toleransi suku, aksi bersama, sikap percaya dan hubungan timbal balik) dan variabel kontrol (daerah tempat tinggal, tingkat pendidikan, status bekerja dan umur) terhadap fertilitas melalui penggunaan KB, berdasarkan data Susenas 2014 Indonesia.Hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh langsung maupun pengaruh tidak langsung antara sub dimensi modal sosial dan variabel kontrol terhadap fertilitas pada wanita pernah kawin usia 15-54 tahun. Variabel umur dan pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh total tertinggi, diikuti sub dimensi toleransi suku dan jejaring.

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This research aims to study the direct and indirect effects of social capital-forming sub-dimensions (participation in group, social network, religious tolerance, ethnic tolerance, joint action, trust and reciprocity) and control variables (urban status, education level, work status and age) on fertility through the practice of family planning using the 2014 of National Socio-economic Survey in Indonesia.

The result of analysis show that sub-dimensions of social capital and control variables have direct and indirect effects on fertility of ever married woman aged 15-54 years. Older and higher educated woman have the highest total effect, followed by the low religion toleranct and high network."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi industri telekomunikasi saat ini, pengelolaan modal kerja, posisi dari likuiditas, profitabilitas dan solvabilitas pada perusahaan dengan jangka waktu penelitian selama sepuluh tahun. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa kondisi industri telekomunikasi saat ini bergeser dari penggunaan sms dan telpon menjadi penggunaan internet. Hasil dari cash conversion cycle (CCC) pada perusahaan dengan pengelolaan modal kerja positif lebih cepat dibanding perusahaan dengan modal kerja negatif. Posisi likuiditas dari perusahaan modal kerja negatif lebih menghawatirkan dibanding dengan perusahaan modal kerja positif. Profitabilitas terhadap likuiditas lebih berpengaruh kuat dan signifikan pada perusahaan dengan modal kerja negatif. Sedangkan profitabilitas terhadap risiko modal kerja lebih berpengaruh pada perusahaan dengan modal kerja positif. Penilaian solvabilitas perusahaan dengan modal kerja negatif berada di zona abu-abu dan perusahaan dengan modal kerja positif selalu berada pada zona aman.;

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the current condition of the telecommunications industry, working capital management, the position of liquidity, profitability and solvency of the company for a period of over ten years of research. From these results it can be seen that the condition of the telecommunications industry is currently shifting from the use of sms and calls into internet usage. The results of the cash conversion cycle (CCC) at the company with positive working capital management faster than companies with negative working capital. The liquidity position of the company is more worrying negative working capital compared with positive working capital companies. Profitability of the liquidity more robust and significant influence on the company with negative working capital. While the profitability of the risks of working capital have more influence on companies with positive working capital. Rate solvency of companies with negative working capital is in the gray zone and the company with positive working capital always be on the safe zoneLiquidity;This study aims to determine the current condition of the telecommunications industry, working capital management, the position of liquidity, profitability and solvency of the company for a period of over ten years of research. From these results it can be seen that the condition of the telecommunications industry is currently shifting from the use of sms and calls into internet usage. The results of the cash conversion cycle (CCC) at the company with positive working capital management faster than companies with negative working capital. The liquidity position of the company is more worrying negative working capital compared with positive working capital companies. Profitability of the liquidity more robust and significant influence on the company with negative working capital. While the profitability of the risks of working capital have more influence on companies with positive working capital. Rate solvency of companies with negative working capital is in the gray zone and the company with positive working capital always be on the safe zoneLiquidity, This study aims to determine the current condition of the telecommunications industry, working capital management, the position of liquidity, profitability and solvency of the company for a period of over ten years of research. From these results it can be seen that the condition of the telecommunications industry is currently shifting from the use of sms and calls into internet usage. The results of the cash conversion cycle (CCC) at the company with positive working capital management faster than companies with negative working capital. The liquidity position of the company is more worrying negative working capital compared with positive working capital companies. Profitability of the liquidity more robust and significant influence on the company with negative working capital. While the profitability of the risks of working capital have more influence on companies with positive working capital. Rate solvency of companies with negative working capital is in the gray zone and the company with positive working capital always be on the safe zoneLiquidity]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan, pengungkapan keuangan dan modal sosial terhadap kesuksesan pendanaan UMKM pada platform equity crowdfunding yang ada di Indonesia yaitu Santara.co.id. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa karakteristik perusahaan yaitu jumlah saham yang dipertahankan oleh perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kesuksesan pendanaan equity crowdfunding. Selain itu pengungkapan keuangan yaitu laba bersih bersih perusahaan terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kesuksesan pendanaan UMKM pada platform UMKM yang mencari pendanaan melalui platform equity crowdfunding dan variabel jenis kelamin pemilik utama perusahaan sebagai variabel control dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini kesuksesan pendanaan yang diukur dengan jumlah pendanaan yang didapatkan melalui platform equity crowdfunding.

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This study aims to identify the influence of company characteristics, financial disclosure and social capital on the success of MSME funding on the existing equity crowdfunding platform in Indonesia, Santara.co.id. This study found that the characteristics of the company under the number of shares retained by the company are positively significant in influencing the successfulness of equity crowdfunding MSME’s project probability. In addition, financial disclosure under the company's net income is proven to have an influence on the successfulness of MSME’s projects that seek funding through the equity crowdfunding platform and the gender of the company's main owner as a control variable in this study. In this study, the successfulness of equity crowdfunding is measured by the total amount of funds raised through the equity crowdfunding platform."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mengetahui pengaruh hubungan politik dan agency costs terhadap efisiensi investasi perusahaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji efek moderasi agency costs atas pengaruh hubungan politik terhadap efisiensi investasi. Hubungan politik dalam perusahaan diukur pada tingkat dewan komisaris dan direksi. Proksi agency costs yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah expense ratio, yaitu selling, general, and administrative SGA expense yang diskalakan dengan total penjualan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2014 hingga 2015. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 271 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan politik berdampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi investasi. Sedangkan, agency costs tidak berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi investasi. Namun demikian, ketika berperan sebagai variabel moderasi, agency costs mampu memberikan pengaruh signifikan atas dampak hubungan politik terhadap efisiensi investasi.

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This research examines how political connections and agency costs affects investment efficiency. Besides, it also examines how agency costs moderates the relationship between political connections and investment efficiency. Political connections is being measured on the boards level.

Agency costs is calculated by using expense ratio which refers to selling, general, and administrative SGA expense scaled by total sales. Based on the criteria in determining the sample from firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX during 2014 2015, this study has 271 firms as the sample.

The results suggest that political connections has negative impact on investment efficiency. Meanwhile, agency costs does not affect investment efficiency. However, this study also finds that agency costs can significantly moderates the relationship between political connections and investment efficiency."