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"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat efektivitas program pelatihan kepemimpinan LMX untuk meningkatkan keefektifan tim pada pelaut di PT. X. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian applied research dengan jumlah partisipan penelitian sebanyak 56 pelaut di PT. X. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adaptasi alat ukur five functional team 5FT Lencioni, 2005 dengan nilai koefisien alpha ? sebesar 0.838 dan alat ukur leader-member exchange multidimentionality measurement LMX-MDM Liden Maslyn, 1998 dengan nilai koefisien alpha ? sebesar 0.794. Peneliti menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut dan uji paired sample t-test untuk melihat perbedaan signifikansi dari skor pre test dan post test materi intervensi yang diberikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara leader-member exchange dengan keefektifan tim r = 0.57, p < 0.05, signifikan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dengan semakin meningkatnya leader-member exchange para pelaut maka keefektifan tim mereka akan semakin tinggi. Selain itu juga terdapat perbedaan skor pre test dan post test materi intervensi yang signifikan t = -3.87, p < 0.05, signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pelatihan kepemimpinan LMX. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kepemimpinan LMX dapat meningkatkan pemahaman para pelaut terhadap materi intervensi.

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The study was conducted to see the effectiveness of LMX leadership training programs to enhance team effectiveness of seafarer in PT. X. This study used applied research studies with 56 seafarers as the participants. The research that was used five functional team measurement 5FT Lencioni, 2005 with coefficient alpha score 0.838 and leader member exchange multidimentional measurement LMX MDM Liden Maslyn, 1998 with coefficient alpha score 0.794. The Pearson correlation technique was used to determine the relationship between two variables and the paired sample t test was used to see the significance differences from pre and post test scores of the given intervention materials.

The results showed a significant and positive relationship between leader member exchange and team effectiveness r 0.57, p 0.05, significant. It showed that with increasing leader member exchange so seafarers team effectiveness will be increase. In addition, there were significant differences from pre and post test scores t 3.87, p 0.05, significant of interventions material before and after the intervention of LMX leadership training. The analysis results showed that LMX leadership training can enhance the understanding of the seafarers of the intervention materials."

"Kepemimpinan dalam hubungan relasional terjadi ketika terdapat klaim dari seorang individu bahwa dirinya mampu memimpin dan klaim tersebut didukung (dalam bentuk pemberian endorsement) oleh individu lain. Dengan menggunakan social identity theory of leadership, penelitian ini bertujuan menguji faktor pemimpin dan bawahan yang memengaruhi pembentukan leader endorsement. Dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling, sampel penelitian yang terkumpul adalah 186 pekerja swasta di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui online survey dengan alat ukur yang memiliki reliabilitas 0.7-0.9.Hasil analisa moderated regression menunjukkan: (1) bawahan memberikan endorsement kepada pemimpin yang prototipikal, (2) bawahan dengan organizational identification akan memberikan leader endorsement, (3) efektivitas pemimpin memperlemah hubungan positif antara leader prototypicality dengan leader endorsement. Hasil ini menunjukkan pemimpin dengan prototipikalitas yang rendah tetap berkesempatan mendapatkan endorsement, jika menampilkan perilaku efektif. Penelitian ini berkontribusi menjelaskan bagaimana persepsi atas karakteristik pemimpin dan identifikasi bawahan terhadap organisasinya dapat membentuk leader endorsement. Penelitian ini juga berkontribusi menjelaskan perilaku seperti apa yang sebaiknya ditampilkan pemimpin untuk mendapatkan dukungan dari bawahan.

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Relational leadership will be formed when there is a claim from a person that he/she is capable to lead and that claim is supported in the form of endorsement from other person. By using social identity theory of leadership, this study aims to determine what factors from leaders and followers that possibly have an impact on the construction of leader endorsement. By using convenience sampling technique, samples that were collected are 186 private workers across Indonesia. Data were collected through online survey with scales reliability ranging from 0.7-0.9.

Moderated regression analysis shows that: (1) followers will give their endorsement towards prototypical leaders, (2) followers with organizational identification will formed an endorsement towards their leaders, (3) leader effectiveness will weakened the positive relations between leader prototypicality and leader endorsement.

This result indicates that low prototypical leader still has an opportunity to be endorsed if they are showing effective behavior. This study contributes to explain how followers perception towards their leaders prototypicality and followers identification towards their organization will formed leader endorsement. This study also contributes to explain what kind of leadership behavior that could get followers endorsement."

"ABSTRAKPerilaku pemimpin yang efektif sangat diperlukan oleh organisasi. Penelitian ini berusaha menguji dua faktor penentu perilaku pemimpin yang efektif yaitu pertukaran atasan bawahan dan integritas. Responden penelitian adalah pegawai pemerintahan dari beberapa institusi pemerintahan yang berbeda dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Skala pengukuran berasal dari adaptasi skala pengukuran yang sudah ada yang memiliki nilai reliabilitas yang baik berkisar antara .86 hingga .92. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan (1) pertukaran atasan bawahan berhubungan dengan perilaku pemimpin yang efektif (β = .40, p<.05) dan (2) integritas berhubungan dengan perilaku pemimpin yang efektif (β = .39, p<.05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya integritas dan kualitas pertukaran atasan bawahan dan menyarankan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang topik ini meneliti di selain lembaga pemerintah. Keterbatasan serta saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dibahas dalam diskusi.

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ABSTRACTLeader effectiveness behaviour is needed in organization. This study aims toinvestigate two factors that potentially influence leader effectiveness behaviour,which are leader member exchange and behavioral integrity. Researchrespondents originated from public servant in different government institutionswith total respondents as much as 100 people All scales were adapted frompreviously used scale, and their reliability scores are ranging from .86 to .92,suggesting very good scales. The result of this study show that (1) leader memberexchange influence leader effectiveness behaviour (β = .40, p<.05). (2)Behavioral integrity affects leader effectiveness behaviour (β = .39, p<.05). Thisresearch demonstrate the importance of behavioral integrity and leader memberexchange (LMX) and call more research on this topic in other area thangoverment institution. Limitation and suggestion for future research are beingdiscussed."

"This study examined university students? attitudes towards and skill levels ofusing social networking sites to promote public health information online. Data were collectedfrom the student participants who were health professionals from six different countries. Theparticipants were given surveys before and after their training. The surveys assessed: (1) theircomfort levels in using social networking sites, (2) their attitudes towards online health informationdissemination, and (3) their ability to create effective online health information sites. A HealthSciences faculty member worked with an instructional designer and technologist to create a trainingvideo and guidelines for designing effective online websites. Training materials were posted to theonline course area. Working in collaborative teams, the student participants developed onlinehealth social networking sites that targeted global health education issues. Competence and skilllevel of students were assessed using project-based learning criteria. Results of the study reveal:(1) participants have a high comfort level in using social networking sites, (2) participants, ingeneral, have positive attitudes toward online health information, and (3) participants are highlycompetent in creating online health information sites."

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh komunikasiinterpersonal terhadap efektivitas tim pada karyawan di unit Corporate Human Resources (CHR) PT KLM. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi masalah, diketahui bahwa komunikasi interpersonal antar anggota tim pada unit CHR masih belum efektif, dimana hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor yang membuat efektivitas tim belum dapat tercapai. Asumsi tersebut selanjutnya dibuktikan dengan mengukur pengaruh dari komunikasi interpersonal terhadap efektivitas tim, dengan menggunakan Parker’s Team Development Survey (Parker, 2008) dan Interpersonal Communication Questionnaire (DeVito, 1989) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 51orang karyawan unit CHR yang memiliki jabatan sebagai Staff/Officer dan Supervisor/Superintendent. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal terbukti secara signifikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap efektivitas tim (r = 0.74; R2 = 0.55; p < 0.05). Hal tersebut berarti bahwa adanya peningkatan pada komunikasi interpersonal antar anggota tim akan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas tim. Intervensi untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal antar anggota tim dapat dilakukan melalui team training mengenai komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif di dalam tim (team communication training). Padapenelitian ini, adanya dampak dari team communication training terhadap komunikasi interpersonal dan efektivitas tim masih belum dapat dibuktikan, karena intervensi team communication training yang tidak dapat diimplementasikan.;The aim of this study was to determine the effect of interpersonal communication on team effectiveness of employees in Corporate Human Resources (CHR) unit of PT KLM. The results of the problem identification showed that interpersonalcommunication among the team members on this unit was still not effective, and it was considered as the factors that make the team effectiveness could not be achieved. This assumption then proven by measuring the impact of interpersonal communication on the team effectiveness using the adaptation of Parker’s Team Development Survey (Parker, 2008) and Interpersonal Communication Questionnaire (DeVito, 1989). A total of 51 employees from CHR unit wereparticipated as respondent in this study. The simple regression analysis result indicated that interpersonal communication has proven to significantly affect team effectiveness (r = 0.74; R2 = 0.55; p < 0.05). Therefore, the interventions to improve interpersonal communication between team members can be conducted through team training related to effective interpersonal communication within theteam (team communication training). Unfortunately, this study could not proved the impact of team communication training to interpersonal communication and team effectiveness, because the intervention could not be implemented., The aim of this study was to determine the effect of interpersonal communicationon team effectiveness of employees in Corporate Human Resources (CHR) unit ofPT KLM. The results of the problem identification showed that interpersonalcommunication among the team members on this unit was still not effective, andit was considered as the factors that make the team effectiveness could not beachieved. This assumption then proven by measuring the impact of interpersonalcommunication on the team effectiveness using the adaptation of Parker’s TeamDevelopment Survey (Parker, 2008) and Interpersonal CommunicationQuestionnaire (DeVito, 1989). A total of 51 employees from CHR unit wereparticipated as respondent in this study. The simple regression analysis resultindicated that interpersonal communication has proven to significantly affect teameffectiveness (r = 0.74; R2 = 0.55; p < 0.05). Therefore, the interventions toimprove interpersonal communication between team members can be conductedthrough team training related to effective interpersonal communication within theteam (team communication training). Unfortunately, this study could not provedthe impact of team communication training to interpersonal communication andteam effectiveness, because the intervention could not be implemented]"

"ABSTRAKDunia industri telah mengakui bahwa maintenance merupakan fungsi kunci dalam mempertahankan keuntungan jangka panjang pada organisasi. Dalam rangka untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja maintenance, beberapa aspek yang mencakup kemampuan dan ketrampilan dari tim maintenance harus dijadikan perhatian dalam pengelolaan manajemen maintenance.Training adalah elemen yang sangat penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan, keterampilan dan menciptakan budaya kerja yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh training terhadap efektifitas kinerja maintenance dan juga untuk memberikan referensi informasi dalam perumusan kebijakan yang tepat dalam perencanaan program training, khususnya terhadap bagian maintenance. Data diambil dan diolah dari beberapa jenis perusahaan. Analisis faktor digunakan untuk validasi dari model konseptual yang diusulkan. Untuk mengukur anggapan hubungan antara training dan maintenance, pengukuran asosiasi dari variabel menggunakan analisis korelasi. Terkahir, analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengukur hubungan secara parsial dan keseluruhan d idalam model yang disusulkan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara training dan kinerja maintenance dalam sebuah organisasi maintenance.

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ABSTRACT Industry accepted that maintenance is a key function in sustaining long term profitability for organizations. In order to optimize maintenance performance, several aspects of skill and competency maintenance team needed to be concerned in maintenance management. Training is an important element in increasing skills, competency and creating high work performance culture. This research aims to assess impact of training to improve effectiveness of maintenance performance in order to provide information to formulate the right decision for the training programs. The empirical data for this research were drawn from some manufacturing companies in order to address the research problem. Factor analysis was used to test validity of the conceptual model. According to the presumption of the proposed link between training and maintenance, measuring the association of variable was correlation analysis. Finally, regression analysis was conducted to measure overall relationships that lie within the model. This research reveals the relationships among training and performance in the maintenance department."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh peningkatan kualitas leadermember exchange terhadap perilaku inovatif pada karyawan kantor pusat PT BB melalui pemberian pelatihan coaching pada atasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT BB, sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industri mining. Responden penelitian ini adalah 46 orang karyawan level staf. Pengukuran perilaku inovatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Innovative Work Behaviour dari Janssen (2000), sedangkan leader-member exchange diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur LMX-M dari Wu (2009). Pengolahan data awal menjelaskan bahwa leader-member exchange secara signifikan mempengaruhi perilaku inovatif (r2 = 0.422) dengan dimensi affect dan exchange sebagai dua dimensi yang memiliki kontribusi terbesar. Berdasarkan pengolahan data awal, ditentukan intervensi yang dilakukan adalah intervensi pelatihan coaching pada atasan. Responden intervensi adalah 4 orang atasan langsung dari karyawan yang memiliki skor leader-member exchange dan perilaku inovatif dalam kategori rendah. Efektifitas intervensi diukur melalui evaluasi reaksi, pembelajaran, dan tingkah laku. Pengukuran posttest dilakukan 8 hari setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan kepada 6 orang bawahan dari atasan yang mengikuti pelatihan. Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan skor leadermember exchange yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan pelatihan (Z= -2,041, p =0.041). Namun demikian, tidak terdapat peningkatan skor perilaku inovatif yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah atasan diberikan pelatihan (Z= -1,095, p = 0.273).

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This research aims to determine the influence of leader-member exchange enhancement on innovative behavior in PT BB's employee by providing coaching training for supervisor. This research was conducted at PT BB, a mining company. Respondents were 46 employees from staff level. Innovative behavior was measured using innovative work behavior scale by Janssen (2000), whereas leader-member exchange was measured using LMX-M scale by Wu (2009). Pretest data showed that leader-member exchange influences innovative behavior significantly (r2=0.422), furthermore affect and exchange found to have the biggest contribution.

Based on the result, researcher design a coaching training for supervisor as an intervention to enhance leader-member exchange so it predicts to enhace innovative behavior too. Intervention gived to 4 supervisor whom their subordinate had low score on leader-member exchange and innovative behavior. Effectivity of coaching training was measured by evaluate the reaction, learning, and behavior changing. Post-test was measured to 6 subordinates, 8 days after the intervention. The result showed there was significant improvement on leadermember exchange score after the intervention (Z = -2,041, p =0.041). For instance, there was not significant improvement on innovative behavior (Z = -1,095, p = 0.273)."

"Penelitian ini ingin melihat hubungan kepuasan kerja dan leader-member exchange (LMX) pada perawat di Rumah Sakit K. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 perawat. Kepuasan kerja diukur dengan menggunakan alat Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) (Spector, 1997) dan LMX diukur dengan menggunakan alat Leader-Member Exchange Multidimensional (LMX-MDM) (Liden & Maslyn, 1998). Pada penelitian ini tidak ditemukan hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dan LMX, namun ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dan satu dimensi LMX yaitu professional respect (r = .35, LOS = .05). Sebanyak 53.2% dari sampel penelitian juga memiliki nilai professional respect yang tergolong di bawah rata-rata. Untuk itu, intervensi yang diusulkan adalah pelatihan mengenai coaching pada penanggung jawab shift dan kepala ruangan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan professional respect, LMX, dan kepuasan kerja perawat. Hasil evaluasi intervensi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada perawat.

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The aim of study was finding relationship between job satisfaction and leader-member exchange (LMX) of nurses at K Hospital. This study used quantitative method which has 47 samples of nurse. Job satisfaction was measured by Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) (Spector, 1997) and LMX was measured by Leader-Member Exchange Multidimensional (LMXMDM) (Liden & Maslyn, 1998). This study found there was no relationship between job satisfaction and LMX, but there was significant relationship between job satisfaction and one of LMX dimension, professional respect (r = .35, LOS = .05). The samples who had low professional respect (below the mean) was 53.2% of samples. To improve professional respect, LMX, and job satisfaction, researcher suggested to give coaching skill training to shift and room supervisors. The training evaluation showed increased knowledge significantly of nurses."

"ABSTRAKBenevolence value, yang berfokus pada kesejahteraan orang-orang terdekat dalaminteraksi sehari-hari, merupakan salah satu prediktor efektivitas pemimpin yangkuat. Namun, mekanisme bagaimana benevolence value memengaruhi efektivitaspemimpin masih belum cukup jelas. Sejumlah studi mengindikasikan bahwabenevolence value berhubungan secara langsung dengan efektivitas pemimpin.Meskipun demikian, riset terdahulu lainnya menunjukkan potensi leader-memberexchange (LMX) sebagai mediator hubungan antara benevolence value danefektivitas pemimpin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah LMXmemediasi hubungan antara benevolence value dan efektivitas pemimpin.Benevolence value penting diteliti khususnya pada pemimpin di Indonesia, yangkental dengan budaya kolektivisme, karena dengan kualitas benevolence value,pemimpin dapat membentuk dan menjalin hubungan yang hangat denganbawahannya. Untuk menghindari common method bias, penelitian ini memerolehdata variabel dari dua sumber responden yang berbeda (pemimpin dan bawahan).Data diperoleh dari 131 pasang responden di industri perhotelan di Bali. Seluruhalat ukur yang digunakan merupakan hasil adaptasi dari alat ukur sebelumnyadengan reliabilitas antara 0,78-0,95. Hasil analisis regresi menggunakanPROCESS mengungkapkan bahwa LMX memediasi penuh hubungan antarabenevolence value dan efektivitas pemimpin, menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh daribenevolence value akan terlihat apabila bawahan memersepsi adanya kualitashubungan yang baik dengan pemimpinnya. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian inididiskusikan lebih lanjut.

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ABSTRACTBenevolence value, which focuses on the welfare of close others in everydayinteraction, is a powerful source of leader effectiveness. However, the mechanismof how benevolence value influences leader effectiveness is still unclear. Somestudies have indicated that benevolence value directly affect leader effectiveness,while other scholars argue for the potential of leader-member exchange (LMX) asa mediator of the relationship between benevolence value and leadereffectiveness. This current research aims to investigate whether LMX mediatesthe relationship between benevolence value and leader effectiveness. Benevolencevalue is especially important in Indonesia, which characterized by highcollectivism, because it intends to build and maintain a warm relationship withsubordinates. To limit common method bias, we used two different sources ofdata (leader and subordinate) for the variables. Data was collected from 131 pairsof respondents in hotel industries in Bali. All scales were adapted from previouslyused scale, and the reliability scores are ranging from .78 to .95, suggesting verygood scales. Using the regression analysis with PROCESS, results reveal that therelationship between benevolence value and leader effectiveness is fully mediatedby LMX, suggesting that the impact of benevolence value may only occur ifsubordinate perceive and feel a good relationship with their leaders. Theimplications of these results are discussed."