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"Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh Latihan Ketrampilan sosial terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi pada lansia yang mengalami kesepian di Panti wredha. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental, pre-post test with control group. Tempat penelitian di Panti Wredha A (Intervensi) dan Panti Wredha B (Kontrol) di Kabupaten Semarang. Sampel penelitian adalah 27 lansia kelompok intervensi dan 28 lansia sebagai kelompok kontrol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan skor kemampuan sosialisasi lansia setelah dan sebelum dilakukan Latihan Ketrampilan Sosial. Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan sosialisasi pada lansia pada kelompok intervensi. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah Latihan Ketrampilan Sosialisasi direkomendasikan pada lansia dengan kesepian.

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The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation between social skill training and socialization ability of eldery with loneliness in nursing home. This research used quasi experimental pre-post test with control group design. The research took place at nursing home 'A' for intervention group with 27 subjek and nursing home ?B? for control group with 28 subjek.

The result showed a significant difference of elderly socialzation ability before and after that there was training with social skill training. It is proved by an increase of social ability of eldery in intervention group. This research recommended that social skill training needs to be given in elderly with loneliness."

"Kesepian merupakan masalah psikososial yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan secara holistik. Aktivitas fisik adalah gerakan tubuh yang dihasil dari otot rangka sehingga mengeluarkan energi dan bermanfaat untuk kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kesepian pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia di Jakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan metode purposive sampling, jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 105 responden. Responden rata-rata lansia yang berusia 60-70 tahun, perempuan, tidak sekolah/lulusan SD, dan memiliki teman dekat di panti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kesepian p = 0.018, =0.5 . Perawat dan pelayanan panti perlu meningkatkan kualitas aktivitas fisik baik dari segi jumlah maupun jenis kegiatan. Aktivitas fisik dapat berupa aktivitas fisik kelompok maupun perorangan sehinga waktu luang lansia dapat digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan dan lansia tidak mengalami kesepian. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan aktivitas fisik untuk lansia serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor terkait aktivitas fisik dan kesepian pada lansia yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.

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Loneliness is a psychosocial problem that can affect health holistically. Physical activity is each body movement produced by the skeletal muscle which can releases energy, and is beneficial to physical and psychological health. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship of physical activity toward loneliness in elderly at Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia Social Institution in Jakarta. The research in 105 respondents is cross sectional design with purposive sampling method . The major respondent is elderly aged 60 70 years old, women, not undergone formal education, and have close friends in the orphanage.

The results showed there is a relationship of physical activity toward loneliness p le p 0.018, 0.5. Nurses and the services need to improve the quality of physical activity both in terms of number and type of activities. Physical activity can be physical activity of the group or individual, so that the elderly can perform activities and the elderly do not experience loneliness in their spare time. Further research is expected to identify and develop physical activity for the elderly, and to identify factors related to physical activity and loneliness in elderly that can improve the quality of life of the elderly."

"Isolasi sosial merupakan gejala negatif skizofrenia yang ditandai dengan defisiensi berpikir, persepsi, afek tidak wajar atau tumpul dan perilaku sosial baik penurunan atau ketidakmampuan berkomunikasi serta mengalami kesukaran dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Social skills training terhadap perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan sosialisasi pada pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah keperawatan isolasi sosial. Desain penelitian quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria sampel adalah pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah keperawatan isolasi sosial, laki-laki dan perempuan, dapat membaca dan menulis, dirawat di ruang rawat inap stabilisasi psikiatri RSJ Dr H Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor berjumlah 98 responden yang terdiri dari kelompok intervensi 49 responden dan kelompok kontrol 49 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Analisis data yaitu univariat dan bivariat dengan uji parametrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden terbanyak laki-laki, usia dewasa muda, SLTP, tidak bekerja, belum menikah, lama rawat 4 tahun, terapi psikofarmaka atipikal. Ada perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan sosialisasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tindakan keperawatan pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p value < 0,05). Ada perbedaan tanda gejala dan kemampuan sosialisasi setelah mendapat tindakan keperawatan pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p value < 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, lama sakit dan terapi psikofarmaka dengan tanda gejala dan kemampuan sosialisasi (p value > 0,05), namun ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan tanda gejala isolasi sosial (p value < 0,05) tetapi tidak ada hubungan dengan kemampuan sosialisasi (p value > 0,05) Tindakan keperawatan generalis dan social skills training direkomendasikan sebagai upaya penurunan tanda gejala dan kemampuan sosialisasi pada pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah keperawatan isolasi sosial.

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Social isolation is a negative symptom of schizophrenia which is characterized by deficiencies in thinking, perception, unnatural or blunted affect and decreased social behavior or communication as well as experiencing difficulty in carrying out daily activities. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of social skills training on changes in signs and socialization abilities in schizophrenia patients with social isolation treatment problems. Pre-post test quasi-experimental research design with a control group. Sampling was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The sample criteria were schizophrenic patients with social isolation treatment problems, male and female, able to read and write, treated in the psychiatric stabilization inpatient ward of RSJ Dr H Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor totaling 98 respondents consisting of the intervention group 49 respondents and the control group 49 respondents. Data collection uses questionnaires and observations. Data analysis is univariate and bivariate with parametric tests. The research results showed that the characteristics of the respondents were mostly male, young adults, junior high school, not working, not married, length of stay 4 years, atypical psychopharmaceutical therapy. There were changes in signs and symptoms and socialization abilities before and after being given a dangerous action in the intervention group and control group (p value < 0.05). There were differences in signs of symptoms and socialization abilities after receiving cessation measures in the intervention group and the control group (p value < 0.05). There is no relationship between age, education, employment, marital status, length of illness and psychopharmaceutical therapy with signs of symptoms and socialization abilities (p value > 0.05), but there is a relationship between gender and signs of symptoms of social isolation (p value < 0.05 ) but there is no relationship with socialization abilities (p value > 0.05). Generalist killing measures and social skills training are recommended as efforts to reduce signs of symptoms and socialization abilities in schizophrenia patients with social isolation protection problems."

"Penyakit hipertensi termasuk masalah besar dan serius, di samping karena prevalensinya yang tinggi dan cenderung meningkat. Latihan fisik yang dapat menjadi alternatif terapi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah adalah latihan fisik ergonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik ergonomis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah lansia hipertensi dengan metode quasi eksperimen dan desain pre dan post test group design with control group melibatkan sampel 108 lansia. Analisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan mann withney. Hasil penelitian didapatkan penurunan tekanan darah setelah dilakukan latihan fisik ergonomis, yaitu rata-rata penurunan sistolik 12,3 mmHg dan rata-rata penurunan diastolik 6,09 mmHg. Perawat komunitas mengaplikasikan latihan fisik ergonomis kepada masyarakat terutama lansia hipertensi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah.

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Hypertension has become a major and serious health problem in society for its high prevalence and is likely to increase in cases. Moreover, an alternate therapy of physical exercise that can be used to lower blood pressure is ergonomic exercise. This study is aimed to determine the effect of ergonomic exercise for lowering ederly hypertensive blood pressure using quasi-experimental method as well as pre and post test group design with control group involving 108 elderlies as its sample. The analysis used wilcoxon and mann withney.

The results of the study shows a decrease in blood pressure after the ergonomic exercise, with an average of 12.3 mmHg systolic decrease and an average of 6.09 mm Hg diastolic decrease. This ergonomic exercise is usually used by community nurses, especially to lower the blood pressure of hypertensive ederly."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan tingkat stres dan strategi koping pada lansia yang tinggal di rumah bersama keluarga dan di Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik deskriptif menggunakan desain deskriptif komparatif. Sampel berjumlah 112 lansia berumur 60 tahun atau lebih. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling pada lansia di wilayah Panti dan multistage random sampling pada lansia di rumah. Analisa hasil penelitian meliputi analisa univariat dan bivariat yang mengunakan uji statistik Independent t-test dan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian membuktikan tingkat stres lansia di Panti lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan lansia di keluarga. Strategi problem focused coping dan emotion focused coping lebih sering digunakan lansia di Panti, strategi religous coping lebih sering digunakan lansia di keluarga dan tidak ada perbedaan strategi seeking social support coping antara kedua tempat tinggal lansia. Ada hubungan strategi problem focused coping, emotion focused coping, seeking social support coping dan religous coping dengan tingkat stres pada lansia di keluarga dan di Panti. Ada perbedaan strategi religious coping menurut umur pada lansia di keluarga dan di Panti. Ada perbedaan tingkat stres dan strategi problem focused coping, strategi emotion focused coping menurut jenis kelamin pada lansia di keluarga. Ada perbedaan tingkat stres dan strategi problem focused coping menurut pendidikan pada lansia di keluarga. Ada perbedaan tingkat stres menurut pekerjaan pada lansia di keluarga dan di Panti. Ada perbedaan tingkat stres dan strategi emotion focused coping lansia menurut status pernikahan di keluarga dan di Panti. Mengingat stres dan strategi koping merupakan hal yang erat hubungan dengan lansia yang memiliki perubahan hidup secara kompleks maka perawat dan bagian terkait perlu melakukan berbagai intervensi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia.

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The purpose of this research to find the differences between levels of stress and strategies coping on the elderly living at home with the family and in Panti Social Tresna Wredha sub District Peusangan in Bireuen District. Type of research is using descriptive analytical with comparative descriptive design approach. Sample of 112 elderly aged 60 years or more. Sampling with a total sampling area on the elderly in Panti and multistage random sampling in the elderly in family. Analysis of results of research include analysis univariat and bivariat the test statistics using Independent t- test and linear regression. Results of research to prove the level of stress on the elderly in Panti higher than the elderly in the family. Problem focused coping and emotion focused coping strategies are often used more the elderly in Panti, religious coping strategy is often used more the elderly in family and no differences in seeking social support coping strategy between the elderly living. There were relationship between problem focused coping, emotion focused coping, seeking social support coping and, religious coping strategies with the level of stress on the elderly in the family and in Panti. There was difference the use of religious coping strategy according to age on the elderly in family and in Panti. There were differences levels of stress, the use of problem focused coping and emotion focused coping strategies according to gender on the elderly in family and in Panti. There were differences levels of stress and the use of problem focused coping strategy according to education on the elderly in family. There was difference levels of stress according to employment on the elderly in family and in Panti. There was differences levels of stress and the use of emotion focused coping strategy according to marriage status on the elderly in family and in Panti. In regarding of stress and strategies coping have a relationship with elderly which has complez cbange in life style, so that nurse of community and related instances require the intervention in order to improve health and quality life style of elderly."

"Isolasi sosial merupakan suatu keadaan perubahan yang dialami klien skizofrenia. Suatu pengalaman menyendiri dari seseorang dan perasaan segan terhadap orang lain sebagai sesuatu yang negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi perilaku kognitif terhadap kemampuan klien isolasi sosial dalam melakukan interaksi di ruang rawat inap di RSJ Dr Amino gondohutomo Semarang . Desain penelitian quasi experimental pre-post test with without control. Sampel berjumlah 33 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh terapi perilaku kognitif terhadap kemampuan interaksi (kognitif, afektif dan perilaku) pada klien isolasi sosial (p value <0.05). Ada peningkatan kemampuan interaksi sosial (kognitif, afektif dan perilaku) setelah dilakukan terapi perilaku kognitif. Terapi perilaku kognitif direkomendasikan diterapkan sebagai terapi keperawatan dalam merawat klien dengan isolasi sosial dengan penurunan kemampuan interaksi social.

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Social isolation is a state of change experienced by clients with schizophrenia. Aperson's solitude experience and shyness towards others as something negative. This study aimed to determine the effect ofc ognitive behavioral therapy for social isolation in the client's ability to interactin the hospitalized in the RSJ Dr Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Quasi-experimental research design pre-post test with without control was used for this study sample consistend of 33 respondents were selected using the with total sampling technique. The results of that study showed that there was no effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on the ability of interaction(cognitive, affective and behavioral) of the client's social isolation (p value <0.05).There was increasing social interaction skills(cognitive, affective and behavioral) after receiving cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy was recommended as a treatment applied to nursing care the clients with social isolation experienced the low ability social interaction skills."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan tingkat stres dan strategi koping pada lansia yang tinggal di rumah bersama keluarga dan di Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik deskriptif menggunakan desain deskriptif komparatif. Sampel berjumlah 112 lansia berumur 60 tahun atau lebih. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling pada lansia di wilayah Panti dan multistage random sampling pada lansia di rumah. Analisa hasil penelitian meliputi analisa univariat dan bivariat yang mengunakan uji statistik Independent t-test dan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian membuktikan tingkat stres lansia di Panti lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan lansia di keluarga. Strategi problem focused coping dan emotion focused coping lebih sering digunakan lansia di Panti, strategi religous coping lebih sering digunakan lansia di keluarga dan tidak ada perbedaan strategi seeking social support coping antara kedua tempat tinggal lansia. Ada hubungan strategi problem focused coping, emotion focused coping, seeking social support coping dan religous coping dengan tingkat stres pada lansia di keluarga dan di Panti. Ada perbedaan strategi religious coping menurut umur pada lansia di keluarga dan di Panti. Ada perbedaan tingkat stres dan strategi problem focused coping, strategi emotion focused coping menurut jenis kelamin pada lansia di keluarga. Ada perbedaan tingkat stres dan strategi problem focused coping menurut pendidikan pada lansia di keluarga. Ada perbedaan tingkat stres menurut pekerjaan pada lansia di keluarga dan di Panti. Ada perbedaan tingkat stres dan strategi emotion focused coping lansia menurut status pernikahan di keluarga dan di Panti. Mengingat stres dan strategi koping merupakan hal yang erat hubungan dengan lansia yang memiliki perubahan hidup secara kompleks maka perawat dan bagian terkait perlu melakukan berbagai intervensi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia.

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The purpose of this research to find the differences between levels of stress and strategies coping on the elderly living at home with the family and in Panti Social Tresna Wredha sub District Peusangan in Bireuen District. Type of research is using descriptive analytical with comparative descriptive design approach. Sample of 112 elderly aged 60 years or more. Sampling with a total sampling area on the elderly in Panti and multistage random sampling in the elderly in family. Analysis of results of research include analysis univariat and bivariat the test statistics using Independent t-test and linear regression. Results of research to prove the level of stress on the elderly in Panti higher than the elderly in the family. Problem focused coping and emotion focused coping strategies are often used more the elderly in Panti, religious coping strategy is often used more the elderly in family and no differences in seeking social support coping strategy between the elderly living. There were relationship between problem focused coping, emotion focused coping, seeking social support coping and, religious coping strategies with the level of stress on the elderly in the family and in Panti. There was difference the use of religious coping strategy according to age on the elderly in family and in Panti. There were differences levels of stress, the use of problem focused coping and emotion focused coping strategies according to gender on the elderly in family and in Panti. There were differences levels of stress and the use of problem focused coping strategy according to education on the elderly in family. There was difference levels of stress according to employment on the elderly in family and in Panti. There was differences levels of stress and the use of emotion focused coping strategy according to marriage status on the elderly in family and in Panti. In regarding of stress and strategies coping have a relationship with elderly which has complex change in life style, so that nurse of community and related instances require the intervention in order to improve health and quality life style of elderly. "

"Lansia dapat mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitf akibat dari proses penuaan. Penurunan fungsi kognitif membuat lansia kurang sensitif terhadap lingkungan sehingga dapat menyebabkan jatuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proposional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fungsi kognitif berhubungan signifikan dengan risiko jatuh dengan nilai p = 0,000. Pihak panti werdha sebaiknya meningkatkan intervensi untuk memperbaiki fungsi kognitif lansia sebagai upaya menurunkan risiko jatuh.

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Elderly may experience decreased cognitive function due to aging process. Decreased cognitive function makes elderly less sensitive to the environment that can cause the incident of fall. This study aims to determine the relationship of cognitive function with the risk for fall in the elderly. The design of this study is cross sectional with sampling technique is proportional random sampling.

The results showed that cognitive function was significantly correlated with risk for fall with p 0,000. Nursing home parties should increase interventions to improve elderly cognitive functioning as an effort to reduce the risk of fall."

"Klien isolasi sosial memiliki jaringan sosial yang kecil, sehingga klien membutuhkan suport sistem yang mendukung terbentuknya jaringan sosial yang kondusif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi suportif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan bersosialisasi klien isolasi sosial di RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Desain penelitian quasi experimental, pre-post test with control group. Tempat penelitian di RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh klien isolasi sosial yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya pengaruh terapi suportif yang signifikan terhadap perubahan kemampuan bersosialisasi klien isolasi sosial pada kelompok intervensi. Disarankan terapi suportif digunakan sebagai terapi keperawatan dalam merawat klien isolasi sosial.

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Social isolation's clients has a narrow space of social network that make them need a support system which supports the creation of a conducive social networks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supportive therapy toward the increase of social ability of social isolation's clients. This research conducted a quasi-experimental, pre-post test with control group design. Research site was at Regional Mental Health Hospital dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. The samples were all clients of social isolation who met the inclusion criteria. Result showed that there was a significant effect of supportive therapy to client's social skill ability in the intervention group. The recommendation of this study that can be applied for the next research was a supportive therapy for the social isolation's clients."

"Prevalensi gangguan mental emosional termasuk depresi berdasarkan RISKESDAS 2007 secara nasional tertinggi pada kelompok lansia (33,7%). Terapi Reminiscence dan Life Review merupakan psikoterapi yang efektif untuk mengatasi depresi pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kelompok Reminiscence dan Life Review terhadap depresi, harga diri rendah, ketidakberdayaan, keputusasaan dan isolasi sosial pada lansia. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental, 29 sampel mendapat Terapi Kelompok Reminiscence dan Life Review, 28 sampel mendapat Terapi Kelompok Reminiscence. Data dianalisis menggunakan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada penurunan bermakna kondisi depresi, harga diri rendah, ketidakberdayaan, keputusasaan dan isolasi sosial pada kedua kelompok intervensi (Pvalue < 0,05). Perubahan depresi, harga diri rendah dan keputusasaan pada kelompok yang mendapat terapi kelompok Reminiscence dan Life Review lebih besar secara bermakna dibanding kelompok yang mendapat Terapi Kelompok Reminiscence (Pvalue<0,05), sedangkan masalah keperawatan ketidakberdayaan dan isolasi sosial pada kedua kelompok intervensi tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna (Pvalue>0,05). Terapi kelompok Reminiscence dan Life Review direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi depresi, harga diri rendah, ketidakberdayaan, keputusasaan dan isolasi sosial pada lansia.

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The prevalence of mental emotional disorders including depression based RISKESDAS 2007 highest nationally in elderly people (33.7%). Reminiscence and Life Review Therapy is an effective psychotherapy for depression in elderly. The purpose of this research to determine the effect of Reminiscence and Life Review Group Therapy on depression, low self-esteem, helplessness, hopelessness and social isolation in elderly. The research design is quasi experimental, 29 samples received Reminiscence and Life Review Group Therapy, 28 samples received Reminiscence Group Therapy. The analysis of data used t test.

The results showed significant decrease on depression, low selfesteem, helplessness, hopelessness and social isolation in both intervention groups (Pvalue <0,05). Changes of depression, low self-esteem and social isolation in the group received Reminiscence and Life Review Group Therapy is significantly greater than the group received Reminiscence Group Therapy (Pvalue<0,05), while nursing problems of powerlessness and social isolation in both intervention groups there was no significant difference (Pvalue> 0,05). The Reminiscence and Life Review Group Therapy recommended to treat depression, low self-esteem, helplessness, hopelessness and social isolation in elderly."