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"Komunikasi pada jejaring sosial Facebook telah kian berkembang dari sekedar membina pertemanan biasa hingga mampu memasuki ruang komunikasi pribadi sekalipun seperti kencan online. Pada aktivitas kencan online, individu menjalani penetrasi pada hubungan yang akan dibangun dengan melakukan pengungkapan diri sehingga mampu memberi kesan untuk menarik perhatian, membangun bahkan mengembangkan suatu hubungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengungkapan diri pada individu ketika mereka melakukan kencan online di Facebook. Studi ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, paradigma konstruktivis, strategi fenomenologi dan wawancara mendalam dengan 3 informan terpilih (purposeful). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa individu merasa lebih aman dan nyaman saat berkomunikasi online dibandingkn offline, adanya perbedaan keluasan dan kedalaman topik pembahasan pada pria dan wanita pada awal hubungan maupun saat hubungan telah berkembang lebih jauh, dan self-disclosure merupakan sumber peningkatan suatu hubungan.

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The way people communicate on Facebook as a social media has improved from impersonal communication to become an intimate relationship, such as dating online. In online dating, people penetrate their relationship by doing selfdisclosure to attract others, building even developing relationship.

The aim of this research is to explain how people doing self-disclosure to others when they are doing online dating on Facebook. These research use a qualitative method, constructivism paradigm, fenomenology strategy and in depth interview with 3 persons (purposeful).

This research shows by doing online dating through Facebook, people feel more comfortable and secure when they communicate in online than offline. There are a number of differences of the depth and breadth of topic of discussion within man and woman and the self-disclosure is the source to improvement the relationship itself."

"Seiring perkembangan teknologi, online dating menjadi semakin marak dilakukan dan caranya semakin beragam. Tinder, merupakan sebuah aplikasi online dating yang sedang di puncak popularitas. Penggunanya tersebar di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif ini mengambil lima informan dan meneliti tentang bagaimana perempuan muda Indonesia (mahasiswi) sebagai pengguna Tinder, melakukan dan menanggapi self-disclosure dalam dinamika hubungan yang ia jalani dengan pria yang dikenal melalui Tinder. Melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, didapatkan hasil yang cenderung mirip antar informan. Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan muda enggan melakukan self-disclosure lebih dahulu, tapi memegang kontrol akan berlanjut tidaknya hubungan. Selain itu, self-disclosure yang dilakukan mahasiswi atau ditanggapi mahasiswi cenderung luas, namun tidak mendalam.

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In these modern days, people are getting easier to find their date. Internet just let them know faster and meet each other at the soonest. One of the bloomest ways nowadays is through online dating via smartphone application. Tinder, is one of the most popular online dating applications in recent years especially in Indonesia. This phenomenon encourages the writer to do some qualitative survey with five informants and observe how Indonesian young women, as Tinder users, demonstrate and respond self-disclosure in a relationship to the man whom they know from Tinder. Through semi-structured interviews, it has been found that there are likely some similarities among informants. The final results show that young women do not want to denote self disclosure at the first time, but take the control and let them decide whether it is worth to continue the relationship or not. Furthermore, the way of young women (students) act or show self disclosure tends to be broad but not deep."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran disclosure sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara status hubungan dan subjective well-being, dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Partisipan yang mengikuti penelitian ini terdiri dari 314 individu yang berusia 18- 25 tahun, menggunakan aplikasi kencan daring dalam enam bulan terakhir, atau bertemu dengan teman atau pasangan melalui aplikasi kencan daring atau jaringan sosial, dengan partisipan perempuan berjumlah 189 (60,2%). Pengukurun self-disclosure dilakukan dengan menggunakan Self-Disclosure Index (SDI), sementara subjective well-being diukur berdasarkan skor. The Satisfaction With Life Scale Positive and Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS) yang dijumlahkan menjadi satu skor subjective well-being yang sudah terstandarisasi. Hasil analisis dengan teknik regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peran mediasi self-disclosure dalam hubungan antara status hubungan dan subjective well-being. Perbedaan tingkat subjective well-being yang ditemukan antara kelompok status lajang dan berkencan signifikan dimediasi dengan self-disclosure indirect effect  = [0,914, - 5,005]). Perbedaan tingkat subjective well-being yang ditemukan antara kelompok status lajang dan berpasangan juga signifikan demediasi dengan  self- disclosure  CI = [1,833, - 8,056]).

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the role of self-disclosure as a mediator in the relationship between relationship status and subjective well-being, using quantitative methods. Participants who participated in the study consisted of 314 individuals aged 18-25 years, has used an online dating application in the last six months or had met a friend or partner through an online dating or social networking application, with a total of 189 (60.2%) female participants. Self-disclosure was measured by using the Self-Disclosure Index (SDI), while subjective well-being was measured based on the scores of The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), which were then summed up to create standardized subjective well-being scores (t-score). Results using linear multiple regression statistical analysis indicated that there is a mediating role of self-disclosure in the relationship between relationship status and subjective well-being. Differences in the levels of subjective well-being found between single and mingle individuals were significantly mediated by self- disclosure (indirect effect = 2.68, SE = 1.041, CI = [0.914, - 5.005]). Differences in the levels of subjective well-being found between single and partnered individuals were also significantly mediated by self-disclosure (indirect effect = 4.75, SE = 1.598, CI = [1,833, - 8,056])."

"Munculnya influencer media sosial yang membagikan berbagai aspek kehidupan pribadi mereka menunjukkan perubahan dalam mekanisme influencer endorsement di platform media sosial. Influencer memberikan pengikutnya banyak informasi tentang kehidupan pribadi mereka. Biasanya mereka merekomendasikan produk yang mereka pakai sehari-hari. Pola seperti ini digunakan influencer secara strategis agar bisa menyajikan realita pada pengikut mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana online self-disclosure dalam konteks influencer endorsement berdasarkan lima dimensi self-disclosure, yaitu amount, valence, honesty, intent, dan depth. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan single case design atau studi kasus tunggal dengan menggunakan dokumen dan observasi konten influencer yang melakukan endorsement secara online atau non participant observation. Self-disclosure seorang influencer di Instagram memiliki peran penting dalam membangun intimasi dengan audiens dan menarik perhatian mereka terhadap pesan endorsement produk. Penting bagi para influencer dan pemasar untuk memperhatikan dimensi self-disclosure seperti amount, depth, honesty, intent, dan valence dalam strategi pemasaran mereka untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih efektif.

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The emergence of social media influencers who share various aspects of their personal lives demonstrates a shift in the mechanism of influencer endorsement on social media platforms. Influencers provide their followers with a lot of information about their personal lives, often recommending products they use in their daily lives. This pattern is strategically used by influencers to present a sense of reality to their followers. The purpose of this study is to analyze online self-disclosure in the context of influencer endorsement based on five dimensions of self-disclosure: amount, valence, honesty, intent, and depth. The method employed in this study is a qualitative single case design approach, utilizing literature review and non-participant observation of influencer content endorsing products online. The self-disclosure of an influencer on Instagram plays a crucial role in building intimacy with the audience and capturing their attention towards product endorsement messages. It is important for influencers and marketers to consider dimensions of self-disclosure such as amount, depth, honesty, intent, and valence in their marketing strategies to achieve more effective results."

"Self-disclosure di media sosial kini menjadi semakin lazim, tetapi dibarengi dengan risiko negatifnya. Mindfulness, yang berfokus pada kesadaran saat ini, dapat mengatasi risiko- risiko ini, meskipun hubungan langsungnya belum diketahui dengan baik. Di sisi lain, fear of missing out (FoMO), sebuah fenomena yang menjadi umum, diketahui memengaruhi online self-disclosure. Penelitian ini mengusulkan bahwa FoMO memediasi hubungan antara mindfulness dan online self-disclosure. Untuk mengukur ketiganya, peneliti menggunakan alat ukur Revised Self-Disclosure Scale (Wheeles & Grotz, 1976), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) (Brown & Ryan, 2003) yang diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Yusainy (2019), dan Online Fear of Missing Out (ON-FoMO) (Sette et al., 2020) yang diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh Kurniawan dan Hardianti (2022). Penelitian pada 140 dewasa muda di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa FoMO memediasi hubungan keduanya dalam hal kedalaman, tetapi tidak dalam hal kesediaan, jumlah, valensi, dan keakuratan online self-disclosure. Selanjutnya, ditemukan juga hubungan langsung yang kuat antara mindfulness dan valensi dari online self-disclosure. Adapun saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah untuk meneliti hubungan ini pada konteks media sosial dan jenis akun yang spesifik sehingga dapat mengontrol faktor-faktor yang dipengaruhi oleh jenis media sosial dan akun tertentu, seperti audiensi, privacy concern, dan anonimitas.

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Self-disclosure on social media is increasingly common, yet it carries negative risks. Mindfulness, which emphasizes present awareness, could counters these risks, though their direct relationship is not well understood. Additionally, fear of missing out (FoMO), a prevalent phenomenon, is known to influence self-disclosure. Revised Self-Disclosure Scale (Wheeles & Grotz, 1976), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) (Brown & Ryan, 2003) that were adapted to Indonesian by Yusainy (2019), and also Online Fear of Missing Out (ON-FoMO) (Sette et al., 2020) that were adapted to Indonesian by Kurniawan and Hardianti (2022) were used to assess online self-disclosure, mindfulness, and FoMO respectively. This research suggests that FoMO mediates the relationship between mindfulness and online self-disclosure. The result shows that FoMO mediates this relationship regarding depth, but not the intent, amount, valence, and accuracy of online self-disclosure. Furthermore, it also shows a strong direct effect of mindfulness on the valence of online self-disclosure. It is suggested that the following researches explore this relationship within the context of specific social media and account types, thus controlling the factors that are influenced by certain types social media and account, such as audience, privacy concern, and anonimity."

"Hubungan antara self-disclosure di Facebook dengan kepribadian narcissistic sudah pernah diteliti, namun belum ada penelitian mengenai hubungan antara self-disclosure berdasarkan topik dengan kepribadian narcissistic. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara self-disclosure dalam topik beliefs, relationships, personal matters, interests, dan intimate feelings dengan kecenderungan kepribadian narcissistic. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 126 partisipan berusia 18-22 tahun yang menggunakan Facebook. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Self-Disclosure Scale (SDS) dan Narcissistic Personality Inventory 16 item (NPI-16). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara tiap topik self-disclosure dengan kepribadian narcissistic.

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The relationship between self-disclosure on Facebook with narcissistic personality has already empirically supported. However, there’s no research about the relationship between topic-based self-disclosure with narcissistic personality yet. This present research purpose was to find whether each self-disclosure topic (beliefs, relationships, personal matters, interests, and intimate feelings) correlated with narcissistic personality. Participants were 126 late adolescents ages 18-22 using Facebook. The instruments used were Self-disclosure Scale (SDS) and Narcissistic Personality Inventory 16 items (NPI-16). Result showed that there was relationship between each self-disclosure topic with narcissistic personality."

"Perkembangan media sosial sebagai salah satu medium untuk membangun hubungan baru memunculkan fenomena baru di Indonesia yaitu, layanan sewa pacar daring, yang juga disebut sebagai boyfriend/girlfriend rent. Dalam jasa layanan tersebut, terbangun hubungan romantis daring antara penyedia dan pengguna jasa yang melibatkan aspek waktu dan juga biaya di dalamnya, dan bagaimana hubungan tersebut berkembang juga berkaitan dengan aktivitas self-disclosure atau pengungkapan diri oleh kedua pihak. Dengan menggunakan analisis studi kasus kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan empat informan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dinamika strategi self-disclosure, di mana faktor seperti kenyamanan diri, koneksi yang dirasakan, dan sifat transaksional dari layanan tersebut memainkan peran penting. Penelitian ini juga membahas bagaimana perempuan menyikapi interaksi romantis yang terkomodifikasi dan memberikan perspektif bagaimana implikasi sosial dari layanan ini bagi perempuan, serta berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai keintiman digital dan sifat hubungan romantis modern yang terus berkembang.

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The evolving use of social media to facilitate new relationships has led to the emergence of a new phenomenon in Indonesia: online boyfriend or girlfriend rental services, also known as boyfriend/girlfriend rent. These rental services establish an online romantic relationship between the service provider and the user that involves aspects of time and cost, and the way that the relationship develops links to self-disclosure activities by both sides. Through qualitative case study analysis of in-depth interviews with four informants, the study reveals diverse strategies of self-disclosure, where personal comfort, perceived connection, and the transactional nature of the service play significant roles. The research highlights how women navigate these commodified romantic interactions, offering insights into the social implications of these services for women, and contributes to a deeper understanding of digital intimacy and the evolving nature of modern romantic relationships."

"Dalam hubungan romantis berpacaran, individu menginginkan kebahagiaan dan kepuasan dalam menjalani hubungannya tersebut. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan individu dalam hubungan romantis, diantaranya tekanan dari luar yang menimbulkan stres sehingga berdampak negatif terhadap kepuasan hubungan. Sikap yang ditunjukan antar pasangan dalam menghadapi stres menjadi salah satu faktor yang mendorong kelanggengan hubungan romantis, dimana kedua pasangan terlibat dalam proses self-disclosure dan adanya respon yang sesuai diberikan oleh lawan bicara, disebut juga perceived partner responsiveness (PPR). Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek PPR sebagai moderator antara self-disclosure dan kepuasan hubungan romantis. Sebanyak 441 dewasa muda (18-30 tahun) berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Self-disclosure diukur menggunakan Self-disclosure Scale (Wheeless & Grotz, 1976); PPR diukur dengan Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (Reis & Shaver, 1988) dan kepuasan hubungan diukur dengan Relationship Assessment Scale (Hendrick, 1988). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) aspek amount factor dan honesty-accuracy factor pada proses self-disclosure dapat memprediksi kepuasan hubungan secara signifikan; (2) aspek understanding dan validating pada PPR tidak signifikan memoderatori hubungan antara honesty-accuracy factor dalam proses selfdisclosure; dan (3) aspek understanding dalam PPR signifikan memoderatori hubungan antara amount factor pada proses self-disclosure dan kepuasan hubungan. Dapat disimpulakan dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa yang memandang pasangannya secara akurat menangkap kebutuhan (understanding) dari informasi yang diungkapkan cukup banyak dan mendalam (amount factor), maka akan memiliki tingkat kepuasan hubungan yang lebih tinggi.

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In a romantic relationship, individuals want happiness and satisfaction in their relationship. There are several factors that affect the level of individual satisfaction in relationships, such as external pressure that cause stress which negatively impacts relationship satisfaction. The attitude that is shown between partners in dealing with stress is one of the factors that encourages the romantic relationships satisfaction, where both couples are involved in self-disclosure process and they receive responses given by their partner are in accordance with their expectations, also called perceived partner responsiveness (PPR). This quantitative study aims to examine the effect of PPR as a moderator between self-disclosure and romantic relationship satisfaction. A total of 441 young people (18-30 years) in this study. Self-disclosure is measured using the Selfdisclosure Scale (Wheeless & Grotz, 1976); PPR is measured by the Perceived Partner Responsiveness Scale (Reis & Shaver, 1988) and relationship satisfaction is measured by the Relationship Assessment Scale (Hendrick, 1988). The results showed that (1) amount factor and honesty-accuracy factor of self-disclosure significantly predicted relationship satisfaction; (2) the understanding and validation aspects of PPR do not significantly moderate the relationship between honesty-accuracy factor of self-disclosure; and (3) the understanding aspect in PPR significantly moderates the relationship between amount factor of self-disclosure process and relationship satisfaction. This study shows that individuals who perceive their partners as accurately capture their needs (understanding) of the deep and private information about themselves (the number factor), will have a higher level of relationship satisfaction."

"Pacaran dan ta’aruf dikenal sebagai tren pemilihan pasangan di Indonesia (Madya, 2017). Dalam pacaran dan ta’aruf, terdapat beberapa perbedaan mekanisme dalam proses perkenalan menuju pernikahan dalam hal waktu perkenalan, ada atau tidaknya perantara dalam proses perkenalan, kontak fisik, dan pengalaman mengembangkan rasa cinta sejak sebelum pernikahan (Wuryandari, 2010; Sakinah & Kinanthi, 2018). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan dan hubungan antara self-disclosure dengan kepuasan pernikahan yang signifikan pada dua kelompok individu yang menikah melalui proses pacaran dan ta’aruf. Sebanyak 133 partisipan yang terdiri dari 71 individu yang menikah melalui proses pacaran dan 62 individu yang menikah melalui proses ta’aruf, dengan rentang usia 19-40 tahun dalam masa 5 tahun pertama pernikahan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi penelitian komparasi dengan metode pengujian statistik independent sample t-test dan strategi penelitian korelasional dengan metode pengujian statistik pearson moment correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan self-disclosure yang signifikan antara pernikahan yang melalui proses pacaran dan ta’aruf (t(131) = 3,087, p < 0,05, d = 0,517, two-tailed), namun tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan kepuasan pernikahan yang signifikan antara pernikahan yang melalui proses pacaran dan ta’aruf. Self-disclosure berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan dengan kepuasan pernikahan, baik pada pernikahan yang melalui proses pacaran (r = 0,405, p < 0,01, r2 = 0,164) maupun pernikahan yang melalui proses ta’aruf (r = 0,457, p < 0,01, r2 = 0,209). Dengan demikian, semakin tinggi self-disclosure individu atau semakin terbuka individu dalam pengungkapan diri terhadap pasangannya, semakin tinggi kepuasan pernikahannya.

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Dating and ta’aruf are known as the trend of partner selection in Indonesia (Madya, 2017). There are several different mechanisms in the process of introduction to marriage between dating and ta’aruf in terms of time, the presence or absence of intermediaries, physical contact, and the experience to develop love since before marriage (Wuryandari, 2010; Sakinah & Kinanthi, 2018). This study aimed to investigate whether there is a significant difference and relationship between self-disclosure and marital satisfaction in two groups. A total of 133 participants consisting of 71 individuals who married through the dating process and 62 individuals who married through the ta'aruf process, with an age range of 19-40 years in the first 5 years of marriage participated in this study. This study used a comparative research strategy with the independent sample t-test statistical testing method and a correlational research strategy with the Pearson’s moment correlation statistical testing method. The results show that there is significant difference in self-disclosure between marriages through the dating process and ta'aruf (t(131) = 2.974, p < 0.05, d = 0.517, two-tailed), but there is no significant difference in marital satisfaction between marriages through the dating process and ta'aruf. Self-disclosure has a positive and significant relationship with marital satisfaction, both in marriages through the dating process (r = 0.405, p < 0.01, r2 = 0.164) and marriages through the ta'aruf process (r = 0.457, p < 0,01, r2 = 0.209). Thus, the higher the self-disclosure towards the partner, the higher the satisfaction of the marriage."

"ABSTRAKKeluarga merupakan lingkungan terdekat yang memiliki kaitan dengan diri individu. Fungsi dalam keluarga menjadi faktor pembentuk karakteristik diri individu, termasuk pada keterbukaan diri atau self-disclosure individu. Self-disclosure dibutuhkan individu untuk dapat menjalin hubungan sosial dengan lingkungan di luar dirinya. Pada dewasa muda, self-disclosure dibutuhkan untuk menjalin hubungan dengan pasangan sehingga dapat memenuhi tugas perkembangannya secara baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keberfungsian keluarga dan self-disclosure. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 795 yang terdiri dari perempuan 75.8 dan laki ndash; laki 24,1 yang berusia 21-40 tahun. Keberfungsian keluarga diukur dengan Family Assessment Device, sedangkan self-disclosure diukur menggunakan Self-Disclosure Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara keberfungsian keluarga dengan self-disclosure R = 0.371.

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ABSTRACTFamily is the closest social environment that can affect individual self. Family function is one of many factors for shaping individual self, including self disclosure. Self disclosure is needed for everyone to be able to establish social relationship. In young adult, self disclosure is needed to establish relationship with their partner, so they can fulfill their developmental task. This study aims to determine the correlation of family functioning and self disclosure. Participants of this study is amounted to 795, consisting of women 75.8 and men 21.4 aged 21 40 years. Family functioning is measured by Family Assessment Device and self disclosure is measured using Self Disclosure Scale. The result showed a significant correlation between family functioning and self disclosure R 0.371."