Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Children’s discovery of the active mind organizes empirical literature concerning the development of children’s knowledge of cognitive activities from early childhood to adolescence and presents a conceptual framework that integrates children’s introspective activities with social influences on development. Bringing together theoretical and empirical work from developmental, cognitive, and social psychology, the author argues that rather than depending upon a single source of information, developmental progress is driven by combinations of children’s conceptual knowledge of mental functioning, children’s phenomenological awareness of their own cognitive activities, and children’s social experience."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh partisipasi kerja ibu terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak menggunakan data IFLS anak berusia antara 7-10 tahun. Hasil penelitian mengindikasi adanya pengaruh negatif partisipasi kerja ibu saat anak berusia antara 0-3. Namun, partisipasi kerja ibu pada anak berusia antara 7-10 tahun berasosiasi positif terhadap kognitif anak. Akumulasi penambahan jam kerja ibu setelah anak berusia antara 0-3 tahun juga berpengaruh terhadap kognitif anak. Selain partisipasi kerja ibu, perkembangan anak juga dipengaruhi oleh input-input lain, seperti input anak, input ibu, dan input keluarga.

---

This research discussed effect of maternal employment on child cognitive development using IFLS rsquo s data of children aged between 7 10 years old. The results indicated negative effect of maternal employment when child was 0 3 years old. Yet, maternal employment on children age 7 10 years old is positively associated with children rsquo s cognition. Accumulated additional hours of working mothers after child aged 0 3 years old also affect children rsquo s cognition positively. Furthermore, development is also affected by other inputs, such as children inputs, mother inputs, and family inputs."

"Masa kanak-kanak awal merupakan periode penting untuk membiasakan perilaku makan anak. Konsep makanan merupakan prediktor utama keberhasilan rancangan intervensi perilaku makan, sehingga perlu diketahui konsep makanan pada anak usia prasekolah karena merupakan skema yang mendasari perilaku makan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk melihat gambaran konsep makanan pada anak usia prasekolah 4-6 tahun ditinjau dari teori perkembangan kognitif Piaget. Empat orang partisipan menunjukkan karakteristik preoperational thought dalam menjelaskan pemahaman tentang makanan, yang mencakup tujuan dari makan, efek dari makanan tertentu, efek dari kuantitas makanan, efek dari diet yang tidak seimbang, serta jenis dan ciri makanan sehat serta tidak sehat. Wawancara dengan orang tua dan pengasuh menggambarkan social experience yang berperan dalam pembentukan konsep makanan, terdiri dari orang tua ibu dan ayah, anggota keluarga lain nenek dan kakek, pengasuh/asisten rumah tangga, sekolah, dan media.

---

Early childhood is a crucial period of life to promote childrens healthy eating habits. Since food concept is an important predictor of successful interventions of eating behavior, more knowledge is needed about food concept among preschool children children because it is a scheme that underlies eating behavior. This study used qualitative research to describe food concept on preschool children 4-6 years old based on Piagets theory of cognitive development. Four participants indicated characteristics of preoperational thought when explained food concept, covered five components of food purpose of eating, effects of specific food, effects of different quantities of food, effects of an unbalanced diet, types and feature of healthy and unhealthy food. The interview with parents and caregiver described social experience that play a role in the formation of childrens food concept, which is parents mother and father, another family members e.g grandmother and grandfather, housemaid, school, and media. "

"Perkembangan kognitif anak prasekolah yang terhambat akan berdampak pada prestasi anak di sekolah. Kehadiran ibu pada masa ini sangat penting bagi anak karena 85% karakter anak dibentuk pada masa prasekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia prasekolah di TK Kelurahan Harjamukti Depok. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional pada150 responden ibu dan anaknya yang berusia 3-6 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik cluster sampling. Pola asuh yang diberikan ibu bekerja yaitu demokratis (94,4%) dan permisif (5,6%), sedangkan pada ibu tidak bekerja demokratis (91,0%), permisif (6,4%), dan otoriter (2,6%). Analisis data menggunakan chi-square (α = 0,05) didapatkan hubungan pola asuh ibu bekerja dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia prasekolah (P=0,437), sedangkan pada ibu tidak bekerja (P=0,286). Hubungan pola asuh ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja dengan perkembangan kognitif adalah tidak signifikan. Akan tetapi, setiap ibu harus mengetahui pola asuh yang tepat yang dapat menunjang perkembangan kognitif anak. Selain itu, tenaga kesehatan juga dapat mengedukasi orang tua terkait pola asuh yang tepat bagi perkembangan kognitif anak usia prasekolah.

---

Hampered cognitive development of preschool children will have an impact on children's achievement in school. Mother's presence is very important for children because 85% of the children's character is formed in the preschool years. This study aims to determine the relationship of parenting of working mother and unemployed mother with the cognitive development of preschool children in Village Harjamukti Kindergarten Depok.

The study design was cross-sectional in 150 respondents of mothers and their children aged 3-6 years. Sampling used was cluster sampling. Parenting given by the working mothers are authoritative (94.4%) and permissive (5.6%), while parenting given by the unemployed mothers are authoritative (91.0%), permissive (6.4%), and authoritarian (2.6 %). Data analysis used chi-square (α = 0.05) showed obtained relationship of working mother parenting with cognitive development of preschool children (P = 0.437), of while the unemployed mother (P = 0.286).

Relationship of working mother and unemployed mother parenting with cognitive development is not significant. However, every mother should know the appropriate parenting which can support the child's cognitive development. In addition, health care providers can also educate parents about appropriate parenting for the cognitive development of preschoolers."

"Childrens development of executive functions and the impact of these cognitive processes on childrens lives from the preschool to the upper elementary school years are reviewed in light of current research findings. Chapters in Part One of the text discuss prefrontal brain networks affiliated with executive functions; issues that concern the behavioral measurement of executive functions in clinical populations; the relationship between executive functions and other cognitive (theory of mind) and language processes (plurilingualism) that are emerging in young children; and how executive functions support the transition of children from home to school contexts. Chapters in Part Two of the book focus on individual differences in executive functions among children with disorders such as ASD and ADHD and how these findings can be used to inform intervention. Throughout the text, a focus is placed on exploring the influence of executive functioning on the lives of children at home as well as in school and community contexts."