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"Sastra merupakan salah satu bentuk dokumentasi dari peristiwa sejarah. Salah satu peristiwa sejarah yang diangkat dalam karya sastra adalah kasus pembunuhan buruh Marsinah. Sapardi Djoko Damono mengangkat peristiwa sejarah tersebut ke dalam bentuk puisi. Tulisan ini membahas reka ulang kasus pembunuhan buruh Marsinah dalam puisi karya Sapardi Djoko Damono yang berjudul “Dongeng Marsinah”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu (1) menggambarkan kasus pembunuhan buruh Marsinah melalui struktur fisik dan batin dalam puisi berjudul “Dongeng Marsinah” dan (2) menjelaskan kaitan antara puisi “Dongeng Marsinah” dan aspek historis dalam karya sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik studi pustaka. Hasil analisis pada struktur fisik, batin, dan aspek historis puisi “Dongeng Marsinah”menunjukkan bahwa puisi ini menjadi dokumentasi peristiwa sejarah dengan mereka ulang kasus pembunuhan Marsinah.Unsur fisik yang menonjol, di antaranya diksi, majas, dan citraan. Sementara itu, unsur batin yang menonjol adalah tema, nada dan suasana, serta amanat. Perpaduan unsur fisik dan batin pada puisi “Dongeng Marsinah” diperdalam dengan tinjauan dari aspek historis untukmemperoleh pemahaman yang menyeluruh.

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Literature is one way to make documentation of historical events. One of which is the murder case of the laborer, Marsinah. Sapardi Djoko Damono elevates the tragedy into a poem. This article discussed about the re-emuneration of Marsinah’s murder case in the poem “Dongeng Marsinah” by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The purposes of this research are (1) describing the Marsinah murder case through physical and structure of poetry in the poem “Dongeng Marsinah” and (2) explaining the colleration of the poem “Dongeng Marsinah” with the historical aspect in literature. This research used the qualitative method and reference review technic. The analysis result on the physical and inner structure, and the historical aspect of “Dongeng Marsinah” shows that this poem is a historical event documentation by doing re-emuneration of the Marsinah murder case. The prominent physical elements are diction, figure of speech, and imagery. Meanwhile, the prominent inner structure elements are theme, tone, athmosphere, and message. The compilation of the physical and inner elements in the poem “Dongeng Marsinah” is deepen with the historical aspect view in order to get a thorough understanding."

"Di era global sekarang, persaingan usaha antara perusahaan perusahaan besar semakain ketat. Mereka berlomba lomba merencanakan tujuan serta strategi bisnis mereka untuk menjadi yang terbaik. Pengukuran yang paling banyak digunakan dalam mengukur keberhasilan dari strategi mereka adalah dengan laporan keuangan seperti rasio-rasio penjualan dan ROI. Jika kita kaji lebih dalam lagi, masih banyak cara untuk mengukur performa dari perusahaan itu, seperti balance scorecard sebagai alat ukur dari keberhasilan perusahaan. Dalam metode ini perusahaan juga bisa mengukur performa perusahaan terhadap pembeli, proses bisnis internal, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan dalam mendapatkan ilmu baru dibidangnya. Dalam studi kasus ini penulis akan membahas lebih dalam tentang bagaimana balance scorecard membantu perusahaan dalam mempertajam tujuan dari persusahaan dalam perspektif yang berbeda.

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In these days, companies are more competitive than in the past of planning their strategic objective and measure the performance of the strategy. There is a traditional tool to measure the performance of a company, financial measure, was the only assessment for a company to find out its performance of the year by assessing its financial variables that support financial growth such as ROI, sales turnover and many more. There are a few numbers of measuring companies` performance from different perspective other than financial measures only. Using balance scorecard as a measurement tool for companies can help them to assess other three additional perspectives; customers, internal business processes, and learning and growth. In this report, balance scorecard helped a company to specify objectives of companies in four different perspectives."

"[ABSTRAKPerkembangan bisnis dan martketing yang sangat cepat mendorong naiknyakebutuhan akan media telekomunikasi yang reliable, menarik, dan dinamis. Metodedalam penyebaran informasi yang populer digunakan saat ini adalah penyiaran. Dimanapenggunaan spektrum frekuensi radio untuk keperluan penyiaran mengacu pada definisilayanan penyiaran pada peraturan radio ITU. Layanan penyiaran adalah suatu serviskomunikasi radio dimana transmisinya ditujukan untuk penerimaan langsung olehmasyarakat umum. Penyiaran televisi lebih sering digunakan sebagai sarana penyebaraninformasi dibandingkan dengan radio, karena dapat menyampaikan informasi secara jelasdengan suara dan gambar. Semakin luas daerah jangkauan siaran suatu stasiun TV, makaakan semakin banyak manfaat yang dapat dirasakan karena informasi dapat diterimadengan baik oleh masyarakat.Terdapat dua stasiun TV swasta di Bandung yang akan melakukan perluasanwilayah ke kota yang berdekatan, yaitu di kota Garut dan Sukabumi denganmenambahkan repeater baru serta menaikkan daya pancarnya. Kedua stasiun TV swastadi Bandung tersebut menempati kanal 42 dan 44. Kedua stasiun TV tersebut merupakanpemancar TV analog dan akan menggunakan kanal yang sama pada kota Garut danSukabumi. Kedua stasiun TV analog ini memiliki kanal bersebelahan dengan stasiun TVanalog dan stasiun TV digital. Penambahan repeater baru dan menaikkan daya pancarnyadapat memungkinkan terjadinya interferensi kanal bersebelahan. Untuk mengatasi haltersebut, maka dibuat sebuah aturan bahwa kuat medan penerimaan televisi siaran UHFpada lokasi titik pengujian atau pengukuran setiap wilayah layanan dibatasi paling besar70 dBμV/m untuk band V.Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis simulasi daya pancar untuk perluasanwilayah siaran TVdari Bandung ke Garut dan Sukabumi, dengan menentukan pola radiasidan menaikan daya pancar repeater baru dengan batasan rasio proteksi agar daerahjangkauan dan populasi di kota Garut dan Sukabumi terlayani. Hasil dari simulasidiperoleh daya pancar pada kanal 42 dan 44 di kota Garut sebesar 42 dBW denganantena 4-1 dan daya pancar pada kanal 42 dan 44 di kota Sukabumi sebesar 38,3 dBWdengan antena 730 372. Dengan penggunaan daya pada masing-masing pemancartersebut telah memenuhi wilayah cakupan yang terlayani pada kota Garut dan Sukabumidan pemancar yang digunakan tidak menginterferensi kanal yang bersebelahan. Namunterdapat beberapa wilayah yang tidak tercakup sinyal pancar karena kontur wilayah yangbergunung-gunung.Kata kunci : interferensiABSTRACTThe rapid growth of various business and marketing leads to the needs of reliable,attractive, and dynamic telecommunication media. Broadcasting is one of the popularmedia which ever used in centuries. In the practical utilities, the broadcasting services usea particular radio spectrum frequency with respect to the ITU-T standard. Thebroadcasting services provide the essential informations which are directly served to thepublic user. Broadcasting is rather used to publicize the information than the radio due toits perceptibility through the sound and image repsentations. Consequently, the larger thecoverage area of the broadcasting services the more advantages can be obtained becausethe informations can be delivered properly to the user.In this final project, there are two private television provider where both arelocated in Bandung. Theirs location are alongside cities which are Garut and Sukabumi.In order to broaden their coverage area, they increased the number of repeater and thelevel of power used by the transmitter respectively. Unfortunately, this method leads to anadjacent channel interference. In order to withstand this effect, policies are made to limitthe usage of the bandwidth. For every service area the allocation is set to be at amaximum of 70 dBμV/m for V band.This final project is aimed to analyze the power used by the transmission tobroaden the coverage area of the television services from Bandung to Garut andSukabumi. The radiation patterns enhancement and the increase of transmitted power bythe new repeaters are used. As a result, it is proved that for Garut and Sukabumi the 42dBW and 38,3 dBW are appropriate with the use of the 4-1 and 730-372 antennasrespectively in the 42nd and 44th channels. In the attained transmitted power, the adjacentchannel interference can be evaded. In case of the extending the coverage area, there arestill some particular areas which are delicate to overcome due to its geograhical contourwhich are mainly mountains.;The rapid growth of various business and marketing leads to the needs of reliable,attractive, and dynamic telecommunication media. Broadcasting is one of the popularmedia which ever used in centuries. In the practical utilities, the broadcasting services usea particular radio spectrum frequency with respect to the ITU-T standard. Thebroadcasting services provide the essential informations which are directly served to thepublic user. Broadcasting is rather used to publicize the information than the radio due toits perceptibility through the sound and image repsentations. Consequently, the larger thecoverage area of the broadcasting services the more advantages can be obtained becausethe informations can be delivered properly to the user.In this final project, there are two private television provider where both arelocated in Bandung. Theirs location are alongside cities which are Garut and Sukabumi.In order to broaden their coverage area, they increased the number of repeater and thelevel of power used by the transmitter respectively. Unfortunately, this method leads to anadjacent channel interference. In order to withstand this effect, policies are made to limitthe usage of the bandwidth. For every service area the allocation is set to be at amaximum of 70 dBμV/m for V band.This final project is aimed to analyze the power used by the transmission tobroaden the coverage area of the television services from Bandung to Garut andSukabumi. The radiation patterns enhancement and the increase of transmitted power bythe new repeaters are used. As a result, it is proved that for Garut and Sukabumi the 42dBW and 38,3 dBW are appropriate with the use of the 4-1 and 730-372 antennasrespectively in the 42nd and 44th channels. In the attained transmitted power, the adjacentchannel interference can be evaded. In case of the extending the coverage area, there arestill some particular areas which are delicate to overcome due to its geograhical contourwhich are mainly mountains.;The rapid growth of various business and marketing leads to the needs of reliable,attractive, and dynamic telecommunication media. Broadcasting is one of the popularmedia which ever used in centuries. In the practical utilities, the broadcasting services usea particular radio spectrum frequency with respect to the ITU-T standard. Thebroadcasting services provide the essential informations which are directly served to thepublic user. Broadcasting is rather used to publicize the information than the radio due toits perceptibility through the sound and image repsentations. Consequently, the larger thecoverage area of the broadcasting services the more advantages can be obtained becausethe informations can be delivered properly to the user.In this final project, there are two private television provider where both arelocated in Bandung. Theirs location are alongside cities which are Garut and Sukabumi.In order to broaden their coverage area, they increased the number of repeater and thelevel of power used by the transmitter respectively. Unfortunately, this method leads to anadjacent channel interference. In order to withstand this effect, policies are made to limitthe usage of the bandwidth. For every service area the allocation is set to be at amaximum of 70 dBμV/m for V band.This final project is aimed to analyze the power used by the transmission tobroaden the coverage area of the television services from Bandung to Garut andSukabumi. The radiation patterns enhancement and the increase of transmitted power bythe new repeaters are used. As a result, it is proved that for Garut and Sukabumi the 42dBW and 38,3 dBW are appropriate with the use of the 4-1 and 730-372 antennasrespectively in the 42nd and 44th channels. In the attained transmitted power, the adjacentchannel interference can be evaded. In case of the extending the coverage area, there arestill some particular areas which are delicate to overcome due to its geograhical contourwhich are mainly mountains.;The rapid growth of various business and marketing leads to the needs of reliable,attractive, and dynamic telecommunication media. Broadcasting is one of the popularmedia which ever used in centuries. In the practical utilities, the broadcasting services usea particular radio spectrum frequency with respect to the ITU-T standard. Thebroadcasting services provide the essential informations which are directly served to thepublic user. Broadcasting is rather used to publicize the information than the radio due toits perceptibility through the sound and image repsentations. Consequently, the larger thecoverage area of the broadcasting services the more advantages can be obtained becausethe informations can be delivered properly to the user.In this final project, there are two private television provider where both arelocated in Bandung. Theirs location are alongside cities which are Garut and Sukabumi.In order to broaden their coverage area, they increased the number of repeater and thelevel of power used by the transmitter respectively. Unfortunately, this method leads to anadjacent channel interference. In order to withstand this effect, policies are made to limitthe usage of the bandwidth. For every service area the allocation is set to be at amaximum of 70 dBμV/m for V band.This final project is aimed to analyze the power used by the transmission tobroaden the coverage area of the television services from Bandung to Garut andSukabumi. The radiation patterns enhancement and the increase of transmitted power bythe new repeaters are used. As a result, it is proved that for Garut and Sukabumi the 42dBW and 38,3 dBW are appropriate with the use of the 4-1 and 730-372 antennasrespectively in the 42nd and 44th channels. In the attained transmitted power, the adjacentchannel interference can be evaded. In case of the extending the coverage area, there arestill some particular areas which are delicate to overcome due to its geograhical contourwhich are mainly mountains., The rapid growth of various business and marketing leads to the needs of reliable,attractive, and dynamic telecommunication media. Broadcasting is one of the popularmedia which ever used in centuries. In the practical utilities, the broadcasting services usea particular radio spectrum frequency with respect to the ITU-T standard. Thebroadcasting services provide the essential informations which are directly served to thepublic user. Broadcasting is rather used to publicize the information than the radio due toits perceptibility through the sound and image repsentations. Consequently, the larger thecoverage area of the broadcasting services the more advantages can be obtained becausethe informations can be delivered properly to the user.In this final project, there are two private television provider where both arelocated in Bandung. Theirs location are alongside cities which are Garut and Sukabumi.In order to broaden their coverage area, they increased the number of repeater and thelevel of power used by the transmitter respectively. Unfortunately, this method leads to anadjacent channel interference. In order to withstand this effect, policies are made to limitthe usage of the bandwidth. For every service area the allocation is set to be at amaximum of 70 dBμV/m for V band.This final project is aimed to analyze the power used by the transmission tobroaden the coverage area of the television services from Bandung to Garut andSukabumi. The radiation patterns enhancement and the increase of transmitted power bythe new repeaters are used. As a result, it is proved that for Garut and Sukabumi the 42dBW and 38,3 dBW are appropriate with the use of the 4-1 and 730-372 antennasrespectively in the 42nd and 44th channels. In the attained transmitted power, the adjacentchannel interference can be evaded. In case of the extending the coverage area, there arestill some particular areas which are delicate to overcome due to its geograhical contourwhich are mainly mountains.]"

"Disepakatinya perjanjian WTO oleh Pemerintah Indonesia merupakan babak baru dalam perdagangan yang lebih terbuka dan bebas. DPR sebagai representasi dari rakyat Indonesia meratifikasi perjanjian tersebut pada tanggal 13 Oktober 1994 dengan dikeluarkannya UU No.7 Tahun 1994. Realitas adanya ketimpangan kekuatan politik dan ekonomi antar negara anggota berdampak kepada kehidupan sosial, ekonomi dan politik suatu negara, apalagi negara tersebut berada pada level ekonomi yang lemah. Artinya pelaksanaan perdagangan global tidaklah semulus dengan apa yang hendak dicita-citakan. WTO sendiri mempunyai aturan, instrumen dan prinsip sebagai upaya mencegah penyalahgunaan kekuatan pasar yang berpotensi menimbulkan distorsi. Dapatkah negara-negara berkembang, khususnya Indonesia memanfaatkan aturan tadi pada sektor pertaniannya? apakah keadilan yang dicita-citakan oleh perdagangan yang bebas dan terbuka di sektor pertanian ini hanyalah impian atau topeng kapitalis untuk menguasai perekonomian suatu negara? atau sebetulnya ada masalah yang lebih mendasar dari penyebab kegagalan sektor pertanian kita dalam persaingan ekonomi global. Adanya sebuah kajian dan analisis sektor ini dan dampaknya terhadap harmonisasi dan reformasi hukum bisnis menjadi salah satu jalan memperkuat posisi tawar sektor pertanian kita dalam perdagangan dunia."