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"ABSTRAKPengawasan adalah salah satu fungsi dari manajemen. Pengawasan penting dilakukan oleh suatu organisasi agar tujuan organisasi tersebut dapat tercapai, terutama di bidang industri makanan dan minuman. Pengawasan di bidang industri makanan dan minuman penting untuk menjaga mutu dan keamanan dari pangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengawasan dari Kementerian Perindustrian, yaitu di Direktorat Industri Makanan, Hasil Laut Dan Perikanan Kementerian Perindustrian mengenai pelaksanaan Pedoman Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan Yang Baik (CPPOB) pada Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) makanan dan minuman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan yang dilakukan dalam penerapan CPPOB terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pengawasan, tahap pengolahan data, dan tahap tindak lanjut dan belum maksimal karena dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga, yaitu PT. Sucofindo (Persero) dan tindak lanjut yang diberikan,yaitu pembinaan dan sanksi kurang ditegakkan dalam penerapan CPPOB ini.

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ABSTRACT

Monitoring is one of the management function. Monitoring has to be done by an organization so that it is goals can be reached as well, especially on food and drink section. Monitoring is very important keep and maintain the quality and safety of the food. The main purpose of this reasearch is to analyze the implementation monitoring process of the Good Manufacturing Practices Guidelines by Ministry Of Industry on the Small And Medium Industry in the food and beverage sector. Qualitative approach was used in this reasearch and data was collected from in-depth interview.

The research result shown that monitoring in the GMP processes can be divided in four stages. The first stage is preparation, then controlling or monitoring stage, data processin stage, and no further stage and monitoring is not maximal to do because it is done by the third party, which is PT. Sucofindo (Persero), and the development all the way sanctions have not been enforced well still to this GMP application."

"This book presents a comprehensive treatise of all normally used food engineering operations that are carried out at room (or ambient) conditions, whether they are aimed at producing microbiologically safe foods with minimum alteration to sensory and nutritive properties, or they constitute routine preparative or transformation operations. It reviews theoretical concepts, analyzes their use in operating variables of equipment, and discusses in detail different applications in diverse food processes."

"This book presents a comprehensive and substantial overview of the emerging field of food safety engineering, bringing together in one volume the four essential components of food safety: the fundamentals of microbial growth food safety detection techniques microbial inactivation techniques food safety management systems Written by a team of highly active international experts with both academic and professional credentials, the book is divided into five parts. Part I details the principles of food safety including microbial growth and modelling. Part II addresses novel and rapid food safety detection methods. Parts III and IV look at various traditional and novel thermal and non-thermal processing techniques for microbial inactivation. Part V concludes the book with an overview of the major international food safety management systems such as GMP, SSOP, HACCP and ISO22000."

"Makanan merupakan kebutuhan pokok namun dapat menyebabkan penyakit parah bahkan kematian dan sangat berisiko bagi anak-anak yang banyak menghabiskan waktu di sekolah. Sehingga mempersiapkan dan menjual makanan yang aman, penting di lakukan di kantin sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan higiene sanitasi dengan kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada makanan kantin sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain studi cross sectional pada 73 tempat penjualan makanan di kantin sekolah di Jakarta Timur pada bulan Maret-Juli Tahun 2019. Uji stastisik yang digunakan adalah chi square. Kontaminasi positif bakteri Escherichia coli pada makanan sebesar 30 (41,1%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli dengan jenis makanan dengan nilai p = 0,045 dan OR = 2,642. Disarankan untuk melakukan program Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) pada proses pembuatan makanan untuk mengetahui titik kontaminasi, penyuluhan atau pelatihan higiene sanitasi, serta melengkapi fasilitas sanitasi.

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Food is a basic necessity but can cause severe illness and even death. It is very risky for children who spend a lot of time in school. So that preparing and selling safefood is important to do in the schools canteen. The purpose o f the study is to find out the worthiness hygiene o f sanitation with Escherichia coli bacteria contamination on food at schools canteen. This study is using cross sectional design o f 73 food sales places inschool canteens at East Jakarta. Data are taken from March to Juli Tahun 2019. Chi square is used as the statistics test. The study results is that a positive Escherichia coli bacteria contamination found 30 (41,1%). There is significant relationship between Escherichia coli bacteria contamination with types o f food with p value at 0,045 and OR at 2,642.It is recommended to conduct a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) program in the food production process to find out the point of contamination, education or training hygiene o f sanitation and complement facilities o f sanitation."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan penjamah terkait higiene sanitasi, personal hygiene penjamah, fasilitas sanitasi, sanitasi dapur, sanitasi peralatan, kualitas bahan makanan, penyimpanan bahan makanan, pengolahan makanan, penyimpanan makanan jadi dan penyajian makanan dengan kualitas bakteriologik makanan pada rumah makan di sekitar stasiun KRL commuterline Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 51 penjamah makanan.Desain studi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan data dianalisis secara bivariat dengan chi square dan multivariate dengan regresi-logistik.Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel bahan makanan p= 0.019 : OR = 5.600 : CI 95 1.487-21.096 , penyimpanan bahan makanan p= 0.006 : OR = 7.000 : CI 95 1.859-26.365 , dan penyimpanan makanan matang p= 0.008 : OR = 6.250 : CI 95 1.768-22.092 . Diketahui terdapat dua faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kontaminasi bakteri E.coli pada makanan, yaitu faktor bahan makanan OR=7.915 dan penyimpanan makanan matang OR = 8.402 secara bersama-sama dengan variabel lain.

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This research aims to analyze the association between food handler knowledge of hygiene and sanitation, their personal hygiene, sanitation facility, kitchen sanitation, utensil sanitation, quality of food ingredients, storing of food ingredients, preparation of food, storing of cooked food, and serving of food with bacteriology quality of food sold in restaurants nearby commuter line train station in Central Jakarta. This research uses data from primary source, with total subject of 51 food handlers.

This research is a cross sectional study, and the analysis used are in bivariate with chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. Data analysis shows there are three variables that have significant associations with the bacteriology quality of food, which are food ingredients p 0.019 OR 5.600 CI 95 1.487 21.096 , storing of food ingredients p 0.006 OR 7.000 CI 95 1.859 26.365 , and storing of cooked food p 0.008 OR 6.250 CI 95 1.768 22.092 . There are two factors known to impact the contamination of E. coli bactery on food, which are food ingredients OR 7.915 and storing of cooked food OR 8.402 together with other variables."

"Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas X, Jawa Barat dimana peneliti menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Program Sertifikasi Laik Higiene Sanitasi Kantin 2016-2018. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara higiene dan sanitasi dengan kontaminasi E.coli pada makanan di tempat pengelolaan makanan (TPM) di Universitas X. Adapun subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 71 TPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan antara kontaminasi E.coli dengan seluruh variabel higiene dan sanitasi TPM. Walaupun demikian, peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak pengelola TPM agar selalu melakukan edukasi dan pelatihan terhadap penjamah makanan agar mencegah terjadinya kontaminasi pada makanan.

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This research was conducted at the University of X, West Java where researchers used secondary data from the University of X Programs Sertifikasi Laik Higiene Sanitasi Kantin 2016-2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hygiene and sanitation with E. coli contamination in food at Food Establishment (TPM) at University X. The subjects used in this study amounted to 71 TPM. The results showed no association between E. coli contamination and all TPM hygiene and sanitation variables. However, the researchers suggested that the TPM management always educate and train food handlers to prevent contamination of food."