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"The transition to motherhood may be difficult for some women. Part of the difficulty arises from the many new roles a woman must add to her preexisting roles. Most women make a successful transition to motherhood and adapt to their new roles. Taking on the role of motherhood and caring for an infant is satisfying (Brown, Lumley, Small, & Asbury, 1994; Lupton, 2000). However even within this group, women will report challenges in their lives, such as, trying to incorporate the infant into their busy lives. Positive appraisal and support from partners, family and health care professionals helps with a successful transition.While much has been written about the experiences of North American women in their transition to motherhood, there is little research-based information about the experiences of early motherhood in Indonesia. Anthropological studies examine becoming a mother as a "rite of passage? for a Women largely dealing with motherhood as being unproblematic. No nursing studies were located that examined this important phenomenon within the Indonesian culture. The need for knowledge about the experience of mothers among Indonesian women is important. Although motherhood is highly valued women can be expected to meet many ofthe same challenges that their counterparts in North American will meet as they become mothers for the first time. Many Indonesian women many at a young age and subsequently become mothers very early in their lives. Indonesian women experience high uncertainty about childbirth outcomes because there are high maternal and infant mortality rates (Departemen Kesehatan R.I., 1999). Many Indonesian women continue to follow traditional practices of postpartum care that make early motherhood highly ritualized. This may lead to conflict if health professionals do not recognize the importance of these practices to the mother and family. In order to plan effective nursing interventions to meet the health needs of new mothers and to assist them with a successful transition, it is important to have a better understanding of their situation. This study is an exploration of early motherhood among first time mothers in Indonesia through a phenomenological approach."

"Suatu studi hermeneutic fenomenologi telah dilakukan untuk mengekplorasi berbagai kesulitan dan tantangan pertama kali menjadi seorang ibu di daerah pedesaan Indonesia. Sebanyak 13 ibu muda yang berpartisipasi dalam studi ini telah menceriterakan pengalaman mereka tentang kesulitasn dan tantangan yang mereke alami ketika dirinya telah menjadi seorang ibu pada periode tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara semi struktur. Tiga kesulitasn dan tantangan utama menjadi seorang ibu teridentifikasi dari studi in: (1) menjadi ibu baru tidak mudah, (2) menjadi seorang ibu baru tidak sebebas seperti sebelum menjadi ibu (3) mencoba menjadi seorang ibu yang baik. Dengan hasil studi ini diharapkan para praktisi kesehatan akan lebih memhami masalahkesulitas dan tantangan-tantangan yang dialami seorang ibu muda pada awal masa menjadi ibu, sehingga tersebut dapat diatasi dengan baik."

"Penyakit diare hingga kini masih merupakan salah satu penyakit utama yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia karena memiliki insidens dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Hampir semua diare akut secara umum dapat dianggap karena infeksi bakteri dan yang paling sering menimbulkan diare adalah infeksi bakteri Escherichia coli (E. coli). Bakteri ini masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia melalui tangan atau alat-alat seperti botol, dot, termometer dan peralatan makan yang tercemar oleh tinja dari pada penderita atau carrier. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku ibu pengguna botol susu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Kelurahan Kayuringin Jaya Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan Kota Bekasi tahun 2008. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita pengguna botol susu di Kelurahan Kayuringin Jaya, Kecamatan Bekasi Selatan, Kota Bekasi, sebanyak 160 sampel. Dari hasil penelitian perilaku ibu yang dibagi menjadi penyucian dan penyiapan botol susu didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan perilaku penyucian dan penyiapan botol dengan keberadaan E. coli, hal ini diperkirakan karena terdapat sebab lain yang mempengaruhi terjadinya diare seperti faktor kesehatan lingkungan dan individu (higiene), faktor sosial budaya, faktor gizi, dan faktor sosial.

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Diarrheal disease is still one of the major diseases in public health problems in Indonesia because of its high incidence and mortality. Almost all cases of acute diarrhea are caused by bacterial infection, the most frequent of which is diarrhea, an infection of the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli). These bacteria enter the human body through the hands or through tools such as bottles, pacifiers, thermometers and eating utensils contaminated by the feces of patients or carriers. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between the conduct of mothers as users of milk bottles for their infants in Sub-District Kayuringin South Bekasi Jaya, Bekasi District in 2008. A total of 160 persons made up the sample of mothers who participated in this study, which centered on the ways in which the bottles used for the infants were cleaned and the milk prepared. The results of the study showed that there was no correlation between the conduct of the mothers and the presence of E. coli. The result of the study implies that there are other factors that may be leading to the occurrence of diarrhea, such as environmental and individual health factors, specifically those related to hygiene, socio-cultural factors, nutritional factors, and social factors."

"Perempuan perkotaan memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan perempuan di pedesaan. Semakin tingginya tingkat pendidikan dan keterbukaan informasi, perempuan perkotaan memiliki berbagai referensi dan pilihan dalam menentukan hidupnya termasuk menjadi ibu dan mempraktikan pengasuhan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perempuan di perkotaan dalam membangun dirinya menjadi ibu. Design penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretative. Data diambil melalui in-dept interview pada sebelas partisipan. Didapatkan empat tema, yaitu; (1) Mencari bantuan dan informasi kesehatan secara mandiri; (2) Berproses membentuk sikap keibuan; (3) Menghadapi berbagai tantangan untuk menjadi ibu yang berdaya; (4) Melakukan perawatan anak berdasarkan sumber informasi digital dan media sosial. Sebagai kesimpulan, perempuan di perkotaan cenderung mandiri dalam menjaga kehamilan dan mempersiapkan persalinan yang aman. Mereka mencari informasi utama di media online, kemudian mencari alternatif referensi sebagai pembanding, baik kepada tenaga kesehatan atau sumber lain. Ibu di perkotaan cenderung memiliki otoritas terhadap pengasuhan bayinya dengan bersumber pada pengetahuan bukan mengikuti kebiasaan dari orang tua. Ibu di perkotaan juga menghadapi berbagai konflik dan tantangan dalam menjalani perannya sebagai ibu, yaitu konflik karena keterbatasan dirinya, konflik berbagi kasih antara suami dan anaknya, serta konflik antara karir dan perawatan anaknya. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi terkait kebutuhan layanan kesehatan pada ibu di perkotaan agar keperawatan maternitas dapat mengembangkan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu bekerja serta memfasilitasi layanan konsultasi kesehatan di luar jam kerja ibu.

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Urban women have different characteristics from women in rural areas. With the higher level of education and information disclosure, urban women have various references and choices in determining their lives, including becoming mothers and practicing childcare. The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of women in urban areas in building themselves into mothers. The research design is qualitative with an interpretative phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with eleven participants. There were four themes, namely; (1) Seeking help and health information independently; (2) The process of forming a motherly attitude; (3) Facing various challenges to become an empowered mother; (4) Performing child care based on digital information sources and social media. In conclusion, women in urban areas tend to be independent in maintaining pregnancy and preparing for safe delivery. They look for the main information in online media, then look for alternative references as a comparison, either to health workers or other sources. Mothers in urban areas tend to have authority over their baby's care based on knowledge rather than following the habits of their parents. Mothers in urban areas also face various conflicts and challenges in carrying out their role as mothers, namely conflicts due to their limitations, conflicts in sharing love between husbands and children, and conflicts between careers and child care. This study provides information related to the need for health services for mothers in urban areas so that maternity nursing can develop nursing care for working mothers and facilitate health consulting services outside of mothers' working hours."

"In recent decades, adolescent motherhood lias emergedas an issue of increasing concern through out the developing andthe developed world. There is a growing awareness that earlychildbearing is a health risk for both the mother and the child Also,it usually terminates a girl's educational career, threatening herfuture economic prospects, earning capacity, and overall well-being. Thus, adolescent motherhood has significant ramifications atthe personal, societal and global levels. The aim of this paper is toinvestigate the scenario of earl) marriage and adolescentmotherhood in rural Rajshahi of Bangladesh. Using the data froml96 currently married adolescent girls aged between 15 and l9years it was found that 50% of them gave first birth before l 9 yearsof age. Mean age at marriage and mean age at _first birth of thesecurrently married adolescent was found to be 15.18 and 16. I6 yearsrespectively. Using the most reliable statistical techniquesimultaneous linear probability model was fitted and found thateducation was the single most significant factor that affected bothearly marriage and earlier first birth after getting marriage. Inaddition, the result of the study show that increased education levelincreased the age at first marriage and delayed adolescentmotherhood."

"Selama bertahun – tahun, perempuan terus berusaha menghilangkan ketidaksetaraan antara perempuan dan laki – laki dalam setiap aspek kehidupan. Salah satunya dalam pekerjaan. Fenomena kesenjangan upah antar gender bukanlah sebuah fenomena yang asing ditelinga masyarakat. Menggali fenomena kesenjangan upah antar gender, terdapat pula didalamnya kesenjangan upah antar tenaga kerja perempuan yang sudah memiliki anak dan yang belum. Isu ini disebut sebagai motherhood penalty. Dengan data dari IFLS gelombang empat (2007) dan lima (2014), serta metode difference in differences dan propensity score matching, penulis menggali lebih dalam eksistensi motherhood penalty di Indonesia beserta faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Faktor – faktor sosio demografi digunakan dalam melihat pengaruhnya dalam eksistensi motherhood penalty di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepemilikan balita merupakan pemicu utama adanya penalti upah yang diberikan pada tenaga Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat motherhood penalty dalam lingkup pekerjaan di Indonesia. kerja perempuan yang juga merupakan ibu

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For years, women have tried to close the gap between women and men in every aspects of life, among which is in work. The gender pay gap phenomenon is not an odd issue in the society. Aside from the gap between genders, there is also a gap between female labors, namely the “motherhood penalty”. With data from the fourth (2007) and fifth (2014) wave of IFLS, the writer used difference in differences and propensity score matching methods to dig further information on the existence of Indonesia’s motherhood penalty and its supporting factors. Socio demographic factors are also used to see the phenomenon further. This study found that confirm that motherhood penalty exists in Indonesia"

"ABSTRAK1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan HPK adalah rentang periode kehidupan dari konsepsi hingga anak berusia 2 tahun. Periode ini adalah periode emas karena masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada periode ini akan sangat berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di masa mendatang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu terhadap 1000 HPK. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan 110 responden. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan bayi berusia kurang dari 2 tahun dan ibu hamil pada saat pengambilan data yang berdomisili di Kampung Lio RW19, Kota Depok. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner mengenai faktor determinan perilaku. Semua data kemudian diolah dengan SPSS ver. 20, dilanjutkan dengan uji statistik yang sesuai untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor determinan dengan perilaku ibu mengenai 1000 HPK. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat perilaku terdiri dari perilaku cukup 38,2 dan perilaku baik 61,8 . Penghasilan keluarga p=0,018 dan pengetahuan p le;0,001 berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu terhadapa 1000 HPK. Variabel lain seperti tingkat pendidikan, usia, bentuk keluarga, jumlah anak, pekerjaan,suku, aktivitas sosial, jarak fasilitas kesehatan, asuransi, dan sikap tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu terhadap 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Hasil penelitian akan digunakan untuk menyusun rekomendasi tindak lanjut untuk dinas kesehatan di Kampung Lio.

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ABSTRACT

The First 1000 Days of Life is a life period which started from conception to 2 year olds. This period is a golden period because the health problems that occured in this period will greatly affect the growth and development of children in the future. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of factors and mother 39 s behavior towards first 1000 days of life. This study used cross sectional design with 110 respondents. The sample of this study is mothers with child under 2 years old and pregnant mothers who domiciled in Kampung Lio RW19, Depok City. We used questionnare to collect data of factors and mother 39 s behavior. All collected data is then processed with SPSS 20th version, then analysed statistically to determine the relationship between determinant factors and mother 39 s behavior. The results showed that behavior level consisted of fair 38,2 and good behavior 61,8 . Family income 39 s p 0.018 and level of knowledge p le 0,001 have relationship with mother 39 s behavior towards first 1000 days of life. Other factors such as education level, age, family form, number of children, occupation, ethnicity, social activity, distance of health facility, insurance, and attitudes do not have relation to mother 39 s behavior towards first 1000 days of life. The results of this research will be used to arrange recommendations action plan for the health service in Kampung Lio."

"Keterlibatan perempuan menikah dalam pengambilan keputusan keluarga dapat dipengaruhi oleh anggota keluarga lain dalam rumah tangganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana coresidence dengan ibu mertua memengaruhi keterlibatan perempuan menikah dalam pengambilan keputusan keluarga dengan menggunakan data IFLS 2014. Hasil regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan perempuan menikah untuk mengambil keputusan sendiri lebih rendah ketika tinggal bersama ibu mertua dibandingkan tidak tinggal bersama ibu mertua. Faktor lainnya seperti karakteristik perempuan menikah, suaminya, dan rumah tangga juga berasosiasi secara signifikan terhadap keterlibatan perempuan menikah dalam pengambilan keputusan.

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Married women's involvement in family decision-making can be influenced by other family members in the household. This research aims to examine how co-residing with mothers-in-law affects the involvement of married women in family decision-making using IFLS 2014. The results of binary logistic regression show that married women's likelihood to make independent decisions is lower when living with mothers-in-law compared to not living with them. Other factors such as characteristics of married women, their husbands, and households are also significantly associated with married women's involvement in decision-making."

"Stunting merupakan keadaan tubuh yang pendek dan sangat pendek hingga melampaui defisit -2SD dibawah median panjang atau tinggi badan. Stunting pada anak dapat bersifat fatal bagi produktivitas mereka dimasa dewasa. Stunting berhubungan dengan gangguan fungsi kekebalan dan akan meningkatkan resiko kematian. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita (6-59 bulan) di Puskesmas Kilasah Kecamatan Kasemen. Telah dilakukan penelitian cross sectional terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting dengan hasil bivariat didapat hubungan bermakna pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek terhadap ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting.

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Stunting is a state of body short and very short to beyond the deficit 2SD below the median length or height. Stunting in children can be fatal to their future productivity of adults. Stunting associated with impaired immune function and increase the risk of death. The general objective of this study is known picture of the behavior of exclusive breast feeding mothers in the incidence of Stunting in toddlers 6 59 months at the district health center Kilasah Kasemen. Cross sectional studies have been conducted on the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding with events Stunting with bivariate results obtained meaningful relationships of knowledge attitudes and practices towards exclusive breastfeeding Stunting events "