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"ABSTRAK Dalam masyarakat multikultural, terdapat potensi terjadinya konflik yang disebabkanoleh perbedaan budaya. Akan tetapi, potensi konflik tersebut dapat berubah menjadi jalinanantarbudaya jika masing-masing pihak dapat membuka diri dan berkeinginan untuk menjalaniproses adaptasi dengan mengesampingkan berbagai prasangka. Permasalahan seperti ini kerapdiangkat dalam Kesusastraan Kanada. Gabrielle Roy, seorang penulis berdarah Quebec,mewujudkan hal tersebut dalam salah satu cerita pendek autobiografinya yang berjudulL?Italienne. Artikel ini membahas tentang interaksi yang terjadi dalam masyarakat yangberbeda budaya dengan menggunakan konsep interaksi sosial, identitas sosial, identitasbudaya dan stereotip yang berlandaskan teori struktur naratif dari Roland Barthes dan sekuendari Schmitt dan Viala. ABSTRACT In a multicultural society, there is a potential for conflict caused by cultural differences.However, this possibility of a disharmony can be transformed into an intercultural bound ifeach party can open up and be willing to undergo a process of adaptation to the exclusion of various prejudices. This kind of problem often showed in Canadian Literature. Gabrielle Roy,a female Canadian writer, presents it in one short story autobiography titled L' Italienne. Thisarticle discusses the interactions that occur in a society of different cultures by using theconcept of social interaction, social identity, cultural identity and stereotypes based on thetheory of narrative structure?s Roland Barthes and sequence of Schmitt and Viala. ;In a multicultural society, there is a potential for conflict caused by cultural differences.However, this possibility of a disharmony can be transformed into an intercultural bound ifeach party can open up and be willing to undergo a process of adaptation to the exclusion of various prejudices. This kind of problem often showed in Canadian Literature. Gabrielle Roy,a female Canadian writer, presents it in one short story autobiography titled L' Italienne. Thisarticle discusses the interactions that occur in a society of different cultures by using theconcept of social interaction, social identity, cultural identity and stereotypes based on thetheory of narrative structure?s Roland Barthes and sequence of Schmitt and Viala. ;In a multicultural society, there is a potential for conflict caused by cultural differences.However, this possibility of a disharmony can be transformed into an intercultural bound ifeach party can open up and be willing to undergo a process of adaptation to the exclusion of various prejudices. This kind of problem often showed in Canadian Literature. Gabrielle Roy,a female Canadian writer, presents it in one short story autobiography titled L' Italienne. Thisarticle discusses the interactions that occur in a society of different cultures by using theconcept of social interaction, social identity, cultural identity and stereotypes based on thetheory of narrative structure?s Roland Barthes and sequence of Schmitt and Viala. "

"Sekilas, film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (2005) sering kali terlihat sebagai sebuah cerita mengenai kebaikan melawan kejahatan di mata anak-anak, dengan binatang-binatang yang dapat berbicara dan pertempuran tanpa pertumpahan darah. Namun, ketika dipelajari pada tingkat yang lebih dalam, film tersebut menggambarkan peranan gender secara tradisional yang menyebabkan stereotip gender. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menemukan bagaimana isu gender muncul dari peran dan karakterisasi karakter-karakter minor, bagimana mereka menyebarluaskan stereotip tradisional mengenai gender dengan membuat karakter-karakter utama menginternalisasi stereotip tersebut sebagai bagian permanen dari kepribadian mereka, dan penguatan nilai-nilai patriarki yang dilakukan oleh karakter-karakter minor melalui penyebaran stereotip tersebut. Teori gender Millett dan teori skema gender Bem adalah teori-teori yang digunakan untuk mejawab masalah penelitian yang diajukan. Pandangan Brannon mengenai stereotip gender juga menuntun kepada temuan adanya stereotip gender yang diseberluaskan oleh karakter-karakter minor di dalam film. Pada akhirnya, tulisan ini sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa penyebaran stereotip tradisional mengenai gender yang dilakukan oleh karakter-karakter minor menyebabkan karakter-karakter utama menginternalisasi stereotip tersebut yang memperkuat nilai-nilai patriarki.

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In a glance, the film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (2005) was often seen as tale of good versus evil through the eyes of children, with talking animals and non-bloody battles. However, when studied at a deeper level, the film depicted traditional gender roles that led to gender stereotyping. This paper attempted to find how the issue of gender emerged from the role and characterization of minor characters, how they disseminated the traditional gender stereotypes and made the major characters internalize the stereotypes as permanent parts of their personalities, and the reinforcement of patriarchal values through the dissemination of traditional gender stereotypes done by the minor characters. Millett’s gender theory and Bem’s gender-schema theory were theories used to answer the research issues proposed. Brannon’s view on gender stereotypes also led to the findings of minor characters’ gender stereotypes in the film. In the end, the paper came to a conclusion that the dissemination of traditional gender stereotypes done by minor characters made the major ones internalizing the traditional gender stereotypes that reinforced the patriarchal values."

"ABSTRAK Makalah ini membahas stereotip media dari pria homoseksual dan unsur heteroseksisme dalam film the Imitation Game. Sebagai film independen yang paling banyak ditonton pada tahun 2014, the Imitation Game adalah karya bertema homosexual seperti pendahulunya Will and Grace (1998-2006) dan Brokeback Mountain (2005). Penelitian menggunakan teori analisis tekstual oleh Alan McKee untuk membahas unsur mise-en-scene dan narasi. Ditemukan bahwa meskipun Alan Turing sebagai tokoh utama terlihat berlawanan dengan stereotip pria gay, beberapa ciri karakternya masih terikat kepada stereotip homoseksual di media - yaitu feminin, flamboyan, dan menjadi penjahat/ korban. Selain itu, unsur heteroseksisme yang terjadi di the Imitation Game adalah formula berulang yang juga terjadi pada Will dan Grace dan Brokeback Mountain. Walaupun komunitas LGBT telah diterima di masyarakat Amerika, media AS sendiri masih butuh waktu untuk benar-benar merepresentasikan homoseksualitas tanpa unsur hetero-normativitas.Makalah ini membahas stereotip media dari pria homoseksual dan unsur heteroseksisme dalam film the Imitation Game. Sebagai film independen yang paling banyak ditonton pada tahun 2014, the Imitation Game adalah karya bertema homosexual seperti pendahulunya Will and Grace (1998-2006) dan Brokeback Mountain (2005). Penelitian menggunakan teori analisis tekstual oleh Alan McKee untuk membahas unsur mise-en-scene dan narasi. Ditemukan bahwa meskipun Alan Turing sebagai tokoh utama terlihat berlawanan dengan stereotip pria gay, beberapa ciri karakternya masih terikat kepada stereotip homoseksual di media - yaitu feminin, flamboyan, dan menjadi penjahat/ korban. Selain itu, unsur heteroseksisme yang terjadi di the Imitation Game adalah formula berulang yang juga terjadi pada Will dan Grace dan Brokeback Mountain. Walaupun komunitas LGBT telah diterima di masyarakat Amerika, media AS sendiri masih butuh waktu untuk benar-benar merepresentasikan homoseksualitas tanpa unsur hetero-normativitas.ABSTRACT This paper discusses the media?s stereotypes of homosexual men and heterosexualization in the Imitation Game film. As the most watched independent film in 2014, the Imitation Game is an influential homosexual-themed work following its two predecessors Will and Grace (1998-2006) and Brokeback Mountain (2005). Using textual analysis theory by Alan McKee to examine the mise-en-scenes and the narratives, this study has found that despite the seemingly non-stereotypical portrayal of Alan Turing as a gay mathematician, some of his character traits are still tied to the classical homosexual men stereotypes in the media ? the effeminate, flamboyant, and victim/villain personality. Furthermore, the heterosexualization which overvalues the relationship between a gay man and a straight woman is very prevalent in the film and diminishing the homosexual nature of the main character. The heterosexualization that happens in the Imitation Game is a repetitive formula that also occurs in Will and Grace and Brokeback Mountain. Thus, despite the society?s growing reception toward LGBT communities, the US media still has a long way to go before it could present homosexuality without overshadowing it with hetero-normativity.;This paper discusses the media?s stereotypes of homosexual men and heterosexualization in the Imitation Game film. As the most watched independent film in 2014, the Imitation Game is an influential homosexual-themed work following its two predecessors Will and Grace (1998-2006) and Brokeback Mountain (2005). Using textual analysis theory by Alan McKee to examine the mise-en-scenes and the narratives, this study has found that despite the seemingly non-stereotypical portrayal of Alan Turing as a gay mathematician, some of his character traits are still tied to the classical homosexual men stereotypes in the media ? the effeminate, flamboyant, and victim/villain personality. Furthermore, the heterosexualization which overvalues the relationship between a gay man and a straight woman is very prevalent in the film and diminishing the homosexual nature of the main character. The heterosexualization that happens in the Imitation Game is a repetitive formula that also occurs in Will and Grace and Brokeback Mountain. Thus, despite the society?s growing reception toward LGBT communities, the US media still has a long way to go before it could present homosexuality without overshadowing it with hetero-normativity.;This paper discusses the media?s stereotypes of homosexual men and heterosexualization in the Imitation Game film. As the most watched independent film in 2014, the Imitation Game is an influential homosexual-themed work following its two predecessors Will and Grace (1998-2006) and Brokeback Mountain (2005). Using textual analysis theory by Alan McKee to examine the mise-en-scenes and the narratives, this study has found that despite the seemingly non-stereotypical portrayal of Alan Turing as a gay mathematician, some of his character traits are still tied to the classical homosexual men stereotypes in the media ? the effeminate, flamboyant, and victim/villain personality. Furthermore, the heterosexualization which overvalues the relationship between a gay man and a straight woman is very prevalent in the film and diminishing the homosexual nature of the main character. The heterosexualization that happens in the Imitation Game is a repetitive formula that also occurs in Will and Grace and Brokeback Mountain. Thus, despite the society?s growing reception toward LGBT communities, the US media still has a long way to go before it could present homosexuality without overshadowing it with hetero-normativity.;This paper discusses the media?s stereotypes of homosexual men and heterosexualization in the Imitation Game film. As the most watched independent film in 2014, the Imitation Game is an influential homosexual-themed work following its two predecessors Will and Grace (1998-2006) and Brokeback Mountain (2005). Using textual analysis theory by Alan McKee to examine the mise-en-scenes and the narratives, this study has found that despite the seemingly non-stereotypical portrayal of Alan Turing as a gay mathematician, some of his character traits are still tied to the classical homosexual men stereotypes in the media ? the effeminate, flamboyant, and victim/villain personality. Furthermore, the heterosexualization which overvalues the relationship between a gay man and a straight woman is very prevalent in the film and diminishing the homosexual nature of the main character. The heterosexualization that happens in the Imitation Game is a repetitive formula that also occurs in Will and Grace and Brokeback Mountain. Thus, despite the society?s growing reception toward LGBT communities, the US media still has a long way to go before it could present homosexuality without overshadowing it with hetero-normativity."

"Di media, tokoh pria Asia-Amerika sering digambarkan dengan berbagai macam stereotipe. Mereka biasanya digambarkan sebagai orang yang pendek, tidak menarik, dan penurut. Namun, di era ini, terdapat beberapa perubahan dalam penggambaran tokoh pria Asia-Amerika. Melalui pembahasan terhadap dua serial televisi, Two Broke Girls 2011 dan Young Hungry 2014 , makalah ini menyoroti perbedaan-perbedaan dalam penggambaran tokoh pria Asia-Amerika. Dengan menggunakan teori representasi oleh Stuart Hall 2013 dan juga teori maskulinitas oleh Raewyn Connell 1995 , makalah ini berfokus pada analisa perbedaan masing-masing karakter melalui penampilan fisik mereka, pengetahuan mereka tentang budaya Amerika, interaksi mereka dengan karakter-karakter lainnya, serta bagaimana nilai-nilai maskulinitas tradisional dikebiri dalam karakter mereka. Dengan menganalisis semua aspek ini, penelitian ini akan menyoroti bagaimana karakter-karakter pria Asia-Amerika dari masing-masing serial televisi menggambarkan stereotipe tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kedua karakter, Han Lee dan Elliot Park, sama-sama tidak dilukiskan sebagai karakter yang memiliki sifat maskulin tradisional, tetapi dengan cara yang berbeda. Elliot Park, dari Young Hungry, dilukiskan sebagai seorang gay. Sedangkan, Han Lee, dari Two Broke Girls dilukiskan sebagai seorang yang sangat berusaha untuk membaur dan diterima oleh karakter-karakter lainnya.

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In the media, Asian American men have been portrayed with many different stereotypes. They are usually depicted as short, not attractive, and submissive. However, in this era, there are some changes in the portrayal of Asian Americans. Examining two television series, titled Two Broke Girls 2011 and Young Hungry 2014 , this paper spotlights the differences in the depiction of Asian American men. Using Stuart Hall rsquo;s 2013 theory of representation and also Raewyn Connell rsquo;s 1995 theory of masculinities, this paper will focus on analysing the differences of each character through their physical appearances, their knowledge about American culture, their interaction with other characters, and how they are being emasculated. By analysing all these aspects, this writing highlight how Asian American male characters from each television series portray the stereotype. The result shows that the two characters, Han Lee and Elliot Park, are being emasculated, but in a different way. Elliot Park, from Young Hungry, is being emasculated by being a gay. Whereas, Han Lee, from Two Broke Girls is being emasculated because he tries so hard to blend in and to be accepted by the other characters. "

"ABSTRAKMeski telah banyak studi mengkaji mengenai perpetuasi stereotip perempuan Latin dalam budaya populer Amerika, hanya ada sedikit riset yang membahas mengenai perlawanan terhadap stereotip-stereotip tersebut yang direpresentasikan oleh berapa karakter perempuan Latin. In The Heights 2008 adalah salah satu karya teater musikal Broadway populer yang mencoba untuk melawan gambaran stereotipikal orang-orang Latin. Melalui analisis karakter menggunakan konsep tiga kategori representasi perempuan Latin milik Keller 1994 , penelitian ini menganalisa representasi perempuan Latin dalam karakter Nina Rosario. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa representasi yang ada merupakan sebuah bentuk perlawanan terhadap stereotip perempuan Latin.

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ABSTRACTWhile recent studies have analysed the perpetuation of Latina stereotypes in American popular culture, few research have discussed about the defiance against the stereotypes represented by certain Latina characters. The popular Broadway musical In The Heights 2008 is one of the works that tries to challenge the stereotypical portrayal of Latinos. By doing character analysis using Keller rsquo s three types of Latina representations 1994 , this paper attempts to analyse the Latina representation in the character Nina Rosario. It found that the representation manifests an act of defiance against the perpetuation of Latina stereotypes."

"Stereotip-stereotip terhadap beberapa komintas masih ada hingga saat ini. Salah satu stereotip yang ada ditujukan kepada Black Women Community dengan istilah populer "Angry Black Woman." Tak hanya komunitas perempuan berkulit hitam, terdapat juga stereotip yang ditujukan kepada perempuan secara umum. Hal tersebut ditunjukan oleh keberadaan teori Women's Language dari Lakoff (1973) dan Zhu (2019). Teori-teori tersebut diciptakan untuk mencakup seluruh fitur bahasa perempuan berdasarkan stereotip-stereotip yang ada. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi yang ditujukan kepada perempuan berkulit hitam dan perempuan secara umum dengan mengaplikasikan kedua teori bahasa perempuan yang dipilih sebagai instrumen analisis. Tulisan ini akan menggunakan dua corpora, yaitu dialog Rose di Fences (2016) dan dialog Lupita Nyong'o di sebuah interview dengan Jimmy Fallon (2022). Baik Rose maupun Nyong'o memiliki keunikannya tersendiri dalam gaya berbicara mereka yang menampilkan karakter masing-masing yang menunjukan beberapa fitur dalam tiap teori di mana latar belakang sosial-ekonomi juga memengaruhi hal tersebut. Akan tetapi, tulisan ini memiliki batasannya tersendiri, dan studi lainnya butuh untuk dilakukan guna mengikuti variasi dari identitas para wanita dan juga modernisasi.

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Stereotypes towards certain communities still exist in this present time. One of the stereotypes comes towards Black Women community with the popular title “Angry Black Women.” Moreover, women in general also get stereotyped. This is shown by the existence of women’s language theories by Lakoff (1973) and Zhu (2019). The theories are made to include all women’s language features in conversations based on stereotyping. Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate the two stereotypes towards the African American women community and women in general by applying the women’s language theories chosen as the analyzing tools. This paper will use two corpora, which are Rose’s dialogues in Fences (2016) and Lupita Nyong’o’s dialogues in an interview with Jimmy Fallon (2022). Both Rose and Nyong’o have unique speaking styles that display their characters as they possess some features in each theory chosen in which their socioeconomic backgrounds also play significant roles to form their language features. Since this paper has its limitations, further study needs to be conducted, following the variations of women’s identity and modernity."

"Artikel ini membahas mengenai stereotip yang dilekatkan pada perempuan dalam lagu Victime de La Mode karya Mc. Solaar. Stereotip perempuan akan ditunjukkan melalui analisis isi menggunakan pendekatan struktural. Berdasarkan pendekatan struktural, teks lagu dianalisis dari segi makna. Analisis makna dilakukan dengan meneliti segi pragmatik dan segi semantik. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis data adalah kualitatif. Makna didapat dari hasil analisis data dengan pemaknaan lirik lagu berdasarkan diksi. Hasil analisis data berdasarkan pemaknaan lirik lagu dikaitkan dengan konsep stereotip menurut David J. Schneider. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stereotip yang melekat pada wanita adalah yang berkaitan dengan keindahan fisik dan mengabaikan logika dan kecerdasan intelektual. Perempuan terkungkung dalam sistem partriarkal yang membentuk nilai sosial. Nilai tersebut lantas disebarkan melalui beragam media sosial.

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This article discusses about the stereotypes attached to women in Victime de La Mode song by Mc. Solaar. Stereotypes of women will be demonstrated through content analysis using a structural approach. Based on structural approach, the text is analyzed in terms of the meaning of the song. The analysis is done by examining the meaning of terms of pragmatic and semantic aspects. The method used for data analysis is qualitative. Meaning derived from the analysis of data with lyrics’ meaning by diction. The results of the data analysis are based on the meaning of the lyrics of the songs associated with the concept of stereotypes according to David J. Schneider. The results of this study indicate that the stereotypes attached to women are associated with physical beauty and ignore logic and intelligence. Woman trapped in patriarchal systems that shape social values and pass it through a variety of social media."

"Terdapat unsur unsur rasisme dan stereotip dalam iklan produk kecantikan Prancis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan konsep-konsep multikulturalisme seperti rasisme stereotip dan superioritas ras untuk menganalisis korpus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklan iklan kecantikan Prancis mencerminkan pengutamaan terhadap ras berkulit putih dan pandangan bahwa kecantikan identik dengan ras kulit putih dengan kulit yang putih tubuh tinggi dan mata yang besar.

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Signs or racism and stereotype are found in French cosmetic advertisements. The research was conducted in qualitative method with multiculturalism concepts such as racism stereotype and race superiority to analyze the corpus. The results conclude that French beauty commercials tend to accentuate the whites and view that beauty is synonymous to the white skin."