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"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran optimisme dan distres psikologis pada penyandang kanker usia dewasa. Optimisme merupakan kecenderungan untuk mempercayai serta mengharapkan bahwa hal baik akan terjadi daripada hal buruk dan relatif bersifat stabil sepanjang waktu dan konteks. Distres psikologis mengacu pada kondisi subyektif yang tidak menyenangkan atau merusak yang berasal dari stres yang memiliki respon seperti kecemasan dan depresi. Optimisme diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur dari Scheier, Carver, dan Bridges (1994), yaitu Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) dan, alat ukur distres psikologis yang biasa digunakan untuk pasien medis yakni Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-25). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimisme yang dialami oleh penyandang kanker usia dewasa dengan rentang waktu lama di diagnosis oleh dokter tidak lebih dari satu tahun, berada pada tingkat sedang atau menengah. Begitu pula dengan distres psikologis. Berdasarkan data demografis, optimisme signifikan pada faktor penghasilan, lama terdiagnosis, dan lama pengobatan. Berdasarkan data demografis, distres psikologis signifikan pada faktor urutan kelahiran, pekerjaan, stadium kanker, lama terdiagnosis kanker, dan lama pengobatan.

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This study was conducted to determine the picture of optimism and psychological distress in adult who have cancer. Optimism is the tendency to believe and expect that good things will happen than bad things and are relatively stable over time and context. Psychological distress refers to damaging or unpleasant subjective state that comes from having stress responses such as anxiety and depression. Optimism was measured using the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) from Scheier, Carver, and Bridges (1994). Psychological distress was measured using Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL-25) where commonly used for medical patients.

The results showed that optimism and psychological distress experienced in adult who have cancer with long time span in the diagnosis by the doctor is not more than one year, are at moderate or intermediate level. Based on demographic data, optimism significant on income factor, duration of diagnosis, and duration of treatment. Based on demographic data, psychological distress significant on birth order factor, employment status, stage of cancer, duration of diagnosis, and duration of treatment."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran fear of intimacy dalam hubungan romantis pada dewasa muda yang mengalami perceraian orangtua. Fenomena yang seringkali terjadi pada dewasa muda yang mengalamiperceraian orangtua ketika menjalani hubungan romantis adalah kesulitan untuk mempertahankan hubungan dan memiliki fear of intimacy. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Partisipan penelitianini adalah dewasa muda yang mengalami perceraian orangtua dan sedang menjalani hubungan romantis. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur fear ofintimacy dalam hubungan romantis adalah Fear of Intimacy Scale (FIS) yang terdiri dari 34 item yang sudah diadaptasi. Hasil penelitian dari 104 orangpartisipan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas memiliki tingkat fear of intimacy yang rendah dalam hubungan romantis.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to have a description on fear of intimacy towards romantic relationship in young adult who have experienced parental divorce. When facing romantic relationship, young adult who have experienced parental divore are often difficult to survive and also have a fear of intimacy. This research is using quantitative methods. The participants of this research are young adult who have experienced parental divorce and currently is in romantic relationship. Fear of intimacy are measured by Fear of Intimacy Scale (FIS) that consists of 34 adapted items. The result from 104 participants shows that majority of research participants have low level of fear of intimacy."

"Latar Belakang : Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku keterlibatan ayah adalah tingkat pendidikan. Ayah yang berpendidikan tinggi menghabiskan waktu lebih banyak dalam pengasuhan dibandingkan dengan ayah yang kurang berpendidikan (Sayer et. al., 2004). Metode : Peneliti akan melihat bagaimana perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan bayi usia 0-12 bulan antara ayah berpendidikan dasar, menengah, dan tinggi dengan melibatkan 95 data ayah. Analisis Statistik : Dari teknik analysis of variance (ANOVA) akan diperoleh perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan bayi usia 0-12 bulan antara kelompok ayah. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perebedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan bayi usia 0-12 bulan antara ayah berpendidikan dasar, menengah, dan tinggi. Kesimpulan : Tingkat pendidikan ayah tidak menyebabkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan bayi usia 0-12 bulan. Peneliti menduga adanya perbedaan hasil penelitian ini dengan penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya disebabkan karena adanya faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan ayah, seperti faktor budaya, jumlah anak, status pekerjaan istri, dan adanya bantuan dari pihak lain dalam pengasuhan.

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Background : One of the factors which influence the involvement behaviour of the father is the level of his education. Higher educated fathers spend more time in childcare than less educated fathers (Sayer et. al. 2004).

Methode : This research was conducted to find the difference of knowledge, attitude, and paternal involvement behaviour in child rearing of 0-12 monthsaged baby, among the fathers who have elementary, intermediate, and advance education, involving 95 father's data.

Statistical Analysis : By applying analisys of variance technique (ANOVA) the difference of knowledge, attitude, and paternal involvement behaviour in childrearing of 0-12 months-aged baby among the group of fathers can be identified.

Result: The result shows that there is no significant difference of knowledge, attitude, and paternal involvement behaviour in child rearing of the 0-12 monthsaged baby among the fathers who have elementary, intermediate, and advance education.

Conclusion : The education level of the father does not cause any knowledge, attitude, or paternal involvement behaviour differences in child rearing of the 0-12 months-aged baby. The researcher infer that the difference between the result of this research and the result of the previous result is caused by the other factors which influence the involvement of the father, such as culture, number of children, wife's employment status, and the assistance of others in child care."

"The authors performed 5-year prospective follow-up (retention rate = 92%) with an ethnically diverse sample of girls, aged 11-18 years, who had been diagnosed in childhood with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; N = 140) and a matched comparison group (N = 88). Hyperactive-impulsive symptoms were more likely to abate than inattentive symptoms. Across multiple domains of symptoms and functional impairment, girls with ADHD continued to display deficits of moderate to large effect size in relation to the comparison girls, but few differences emerged between the inattentive versus combined types. Follow-up effects withstood statistical control of crucial covariates for most outcomes, meaning that there were specific effects of childhood ADHD on follow-up status; in other instances, baseline disruptive disorders accounted for adolescent effects. For outcomes identical at baseline and follow-up, girls with ADHD showed more improvement across time than comparison girls (except for math achievement). Overall, ADHD in girls portends continuing impairment 5 years after childhood ascertainment."