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"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dan signifikasi indeks saham regional Asia Tenggara, risiko spesifik negara, dan risiko idiosinkratik terhadap expected return saham. Negara yang diuji adalah ASEAN-5, mencakup Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, dan Thailand. ASEAN Community yang akan dilaksanakan tahun depan menjadi dasar bertolaknya pengujian ini. Hasil regresi menyimpulkan bahwa risiko spesifik negara dan risiko indeks pasar saham regional Asia Tenggara berpengaruh signifikan terhadap expected return semua negara. Namun untuk risiko idiosinkratik, hanya signifikan terhadap tiga negara, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Thailand, sedangkan untuk Filipina dan Singapura tidak ditemukan signifikansi.

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This undergraduate thesis tests the significance of South East Asia's region index, country specfic risk, and idiosyncratic risk towards expected return. Tested in this thesis are the ASEAN-5, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The ASEAN Community set to be held next year became the base of why the test is conducted. The regression results indicate significance for both the country-specific risk and the regional index risk towards all five countries. As for the idiosyncratic risk, it is only significant for three countries, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, where no significance was found for Singapore and Philippines."

"Perkembangan pasar modal di negara Asia Tenggara cenderung meningkat dan diminati oleh para investor. ASEAN berusaha mewujudkan kerjasama pasar modal yang lebih erat dengan memperdalam integrasi ekonomi regional untuk memaksimalkan return, yang tidak terlepas dari faktor risiko sehingga dapat memilih portofolio yang optimal. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh dari risiko pasar, risiko ukuran perusahaan dan risiko nilai terhadap return portofolio saham periode Januari 2004 sampai Desember 2012 pada 3 (tiga) negara ASEAN yaitu Indonesia, Filipina dan Thailand serta mengidentifikasi adanya integrasi antara bursa saham 3 (tiga) negara tersebut.Model yang digunakan adalah model pricing Tiga Faktor Fama-French dalam melihat pengaruh tiga faktor risiko terhadap return portofolio saham dengan metode regresi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan metode Johansen untuk uji kointegrasi, dengan menggunakan bantuan software Eviews versi 7.Hasil penelitian antara lain risiko pasar memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap return portofolio saham negara ASEAN-3 tersebut. Untuk risiko ukuran perusahaan rata-rata memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif kecuali portofolio saham B/L (perusahaan besar dengan nilai buku perusahaan terhadap pasar rendah). Untuk risiko nilai (value risk) rata-rata memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap portofolio saham dengan nilai buku perusahaan terhadap pasar yang tinggi (value stock) sedangkan pada portofolio saham dengan nilai buku perusahaan terhadap pasar yang rendah (growth stock) memiliki pengaruh negatif, kecuali negara Thailand dikarenakan kondisi perekonomian yang labil pada beberapa tahun terakhir akibat bencana alam banjir. Dalam hal uji kointegrasi terhadap indeks pasar saham dengan menggunakan metode Johansen, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga negara tersebut terintegrasi secara keseluruhan maupun parsial antara dua negara.

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The Development of capital markets in Southeast Asian countries is likely to increase and attractive to investors. ASEAN cooperation trying to make capital markets more closely to deepen regional economic integration to maximize the return, which is influenced by risk factors in order to select the optimal portfolio. This research analyzes the influence of market risk, size risk and value risk to return of stock portfolio for period January 2004 to December 2012 in 3 (three) ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Filipina and Thailand and identify the integration among stock exchanges of three countries.The model used is the Fama-French Three Factor pricing model in view of the influence of the three risk factors for stock portfolio return by using method of ordinary least squares regression (OLS) and the Johansen method of cointegration test, with the help of Eviews software version 7.The result of this study are market risk has significant and positive influence to return of stock portfolio of ASEAN-3 countries. The risk of firm size has a significant and positive effect in average except stock portfolio B/L (large firms with low book to market value). Value risk has significant and positive influence of stock portfolio with high book to market value (value stock) in average. While portfolio of stock with low book to market value (growth stock) has negative influence, except for Thailand because the country unstable economic conditions in recent years due to natural disasters flood. In terms of cointegration test of stock market indices using the Johansen method, it can be concluded that the three countries as a whole integrated and partially integrated between the two countries."

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh atensi investor yang diukur dengan Google search volume index (SVI) dan kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 terhadap return indeks pasar saham pada negara Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapura dan Filipina pada periode 2020 hingga 2022. Sampel terdiri dari 5 negara ASEAN dengan tingkat PDB dan kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 tertinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi panel data dengan metode estimasi common effect model atau pooled least square (PLS). Dari hasil olah data yang dilakukan, terdapat temuan bahwa Google search volume index (SVI) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan berkorelasi negatif terhadap return indeks pasar saham negara. Lalu, kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 sebagai variabel independen dalam penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh tidak signifikan dan korelasi positif pada return indeks pasar saham negara.

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This study aims to examine the effect of investor attention as measured by the Google search volume index (SVI) and confirmed cases of COVID-19 on stock market index returns in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and the Philippines within the period of 2020-2022 which consists of 5 ASEAN countries with the highest level of GDP and confirmed cases of COVID-19. The research method used is panel data regression with the common effect model or pooled least square (PLS). There are findings that the Google search volume index (SVI) has a significant and negatively correlated effect on the country's stock market index returns. Then, confirmed cases of COVID-19 as an independent variable in the study showed an insignificant effect and a positive correlation on the return of the country's stock market index."

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh likuiditas saham terhadap risiko crash harga saham di negara-negara berkembang Asia Tenggara, yaitu: Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, dan Thailand. Meskipun memiliki potensi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, pasar negara berkembang dinilai kurang likuid dibandingkan negara maju. Oleh karena itu berbagai upaya peningkatan likuiditas pasar telah dilakukan oleh para regulator di negara-negara tersebut. Topik ini bermanfaat karena penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa likuiditas yang tinggi dapat mengurangi risiko crash melalui pemantauan pemegang saham besar (blockholder). Di sisi lain beberapa penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas yang tinggi mendorong manajer untuk menahan berita buruk untuk keuntungan mereka sehingga meningkatkan risiko crash saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampel 129 perusahaan dari konstituen indeks LQ45, FTSE-KLCI, PSEi, dan SET50 dengan periode data 4 Januari 2010 hingga 30 Desember 2019. Analisis regresi dilakukan terhadap sampel kolektif dan masing-masing negara. Hasil estimasi pada model alternatif menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas tinggi secara signifikan menurunkan risiko crash harga saham di keempat negara secara kolektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis per negara, ditemukan hasil yang kontradiktif di mana likuiditas yang tinggi meningkatkan risiko crash di Thailand. Selain itu saham dengan kapitalisasi pasar yang tinggi juga dapat dikaitkan dengan risiko crash yang lebih besar di Indonesia dan Malaysia.

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This research examines the impact of liquidity on stock price crash risk in ASEAN emerging markets (i.e., Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand). Despite having high growth of economic potential, emerging markets are thought to be less liquid than developed countries. Therefore, various efforts to increase market liquidity have been carried out by regulators in these countries. This topic is helpful because previous studies found that high liquidity can reduce crash risk by monitoring blockholders. However, some research has shown that excessive liquidity encourages managers to hoard bad news for their benefit, implying a larger crash risk. Using a total sample of 129 firms from the constituent of LQ45, FTSE-KLCI, PSEi, and SET50 indexes, our observations are made over ten years from January 4, 2010, to December 30, 2019. We run the regression analysis for the four countries collectively and each country. Our results suggest that high liquidity significantly decreases stock price crash risk in the four countries collectively. However, from country-level analysis, we find a contradictory result that liquidity increases crash risk in Thailand. We also find that stocks with a high market capitalization are associated with higher crash risk in Indonesia and Malaysia."

"Pengabaian idiosyncratic risk dalam perhitungan asset pricing terkait dengan imbal hasil saham atau expected of return sesuai dengan teori CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) menyebabkan beberapa anomali dan perbedaan dengan beberapa hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kembali peran idiosyncratic risk menggunakan idiosyncratic volatility sebagai proksi baik secara contemporaneus dan ex-ante terhadap imbal hasil saham menggunakan data 5 negara ASEAN dengan portofolio saham terbesar, yaitu Indonesia, Singapura, Thailand, Malaysia dan Filipina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada negara tersebut secara contemporaneus idiosyncratic risk berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap expected of return sedangkan secara ex-ante tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap expected of return.

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Ignoring idiosyncratic risk in the calculation of asset pricing related to the expected return in accordance with the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) theory causes several anomalies and differences with some previous research results. This study aims to re-examine the role of idiosyncratic risk using idiosyncratic volatility as a proxy both contemporaneously and ex-ante to expected of return using data from 5 ASEAN countries with the largest stock portfolios, namely Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia and Philippines. The results showed that in these countries contemporaneous idiosyncratic risk had a significant positive effect on expected return, while ex-ante did not have a significant effect on expected return."

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh market power dan non interest income serta interaksi antara diversifikasi pendapatan non interest income dan market power terhadap stabilitas individual bank di negara negara ASEAN 5 Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan Z score sebagai proksi stabilitas bank dan Lerner Index sebagai indikator market power Dengan menggunakan sampel 76 bank yang listed di bursa masing masing negara ASEAN 5 yaitu Bursa Efek Indonesia IDX Bursa Malaysia KLSE Singapore Exchange SGX Stock Exchange of Thailand SET dan Philippine Stock Exchange PSE pada periode 2009 ndash 2013 model penelitian diestimasi menggunakan fixed effect model Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa bank dengan market power yang besar memiliki tingkat stabilitas bank yang lebih rendah ketika mendiversifikasikan pendapatannya non interest income ;The study examines the effect of market power and non interest income and whether revenue diversification non interest income interacts with market power impacting on individual bank stability in ASEAN 5 Countries This research is used Z score as proxy for bank stability and Lerner Index as an indicator of market power The sample consists of 76 listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX Bursa Malaysia KLSE Singapore Exchange SGX Stock Exchange of Thailand SET and Philippine Stock Exchange PSE for period 2009 ndash 2013 By using fixed effect model to estimate the equation model the result suggests that banks with greater market power are less stable when they diversify into non traditional activities non interest income ;The study examines the effect of market power and non interest income and whether revenue diversification non interest income interacts with market power impacting on individual bank stability in ASEAN 5 Countries This research is used Z score as proxy for bank stability and Lerner Index as an indicator of market power The sample consists of 76 listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX Bursa Malaysia KLSE Singapore Exchange SGX Stock Exchange of Thailand SET and Philippine Stock Exchange PSE for period 2009 ndash 2013 By using fixed effect model to estimate the equation model the result suggests that banks with greater market power are less stable when they diversify into non traditional activities non interest income , The study examines the effect of market power and non interest income and whether revenue diversification non interest income interacts with market power impacting on individual bank stability in ASEAN 5 Countries This research is used Z score as proxy for bank stability and Lerner Index as an indicator of market power The sample consists of 76 listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX Bursa Malaysia KLSE Singapore Exchange SGX Stock Exchange of Thailand SET and Philippine Stock Exchange PSE for period 2009 ndash 2013 By using fixed effect model to estimate the equation model the result suggests that banks with greater market power are less stable when they diversify into non traditional activities non interest income ]"

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh market power dan non-interest income serta interaksi antara diversifikasi pendapatan (non-interest income) dan market power terhadap stabilitas individual bank di negara-negara ASEAN 5. Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan Z-score sebagai proksi stabilitas bank dan Lerner Index sebagai indikator market power. Dengan menggunakan sampel 76 bank yang listed di bursa masing-masing negara ASEAN 5, yaitu Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX), Bursa Malaysia (KLSE), Singapore Exchange (SGX), Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), dan Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) pada periode 2009 ? 2013, model penelitian diestimasi menggunakan fixed effect model. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa bank dengan market power yang besar memiliki tingkat stabilitas bank yang lebih rendah ketika mendiversifikasikan pendapatannya (non-interest income). ;The study examines the effect of market power and non-interest income and whether revenue diversification (non-interest income) interacts with market power impacting on individual bank stability in ASEAN 5 Countries. This research is used Z-score as proxy for bank stability and Lerner Index as an indicator of market power. The sample consists of 76 listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Bursa Malaysia (KLSE), Singapore Exchange (SGX), Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), and Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) for period 2009 ? 2013. By using fixed effect model to estimate the equation model, the result suggests that banks with greater market power are less stable when they diversify into non-traditional activities (non-interest income). , The study examines the effect of market power and non-interest income and whether revenue diversification (non-interest income) interacts with market power impacting on individual bank stability in ASEAN 5 Countries. This research is used Z-score as proxy for bank stability and Lerner Index as an indicator of market power. The sample consists of 76 listed banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Bursa Malaysia (KLSE), Singapore Exchange (SGX), Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), and Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) for period 2009 – 2013. By using fixed effect model to estimate the equation model, the result suggests that banks with greater market power are less stable when they diversify into non-traditional activities (non-interest income). ]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang harga emas dunia dan harga minyak mentah dunia terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan(IHSG) pada 8 negara di Asia. Pada awalnya dilakukan uji stasioneritas pada data IHSG, harga minyak mentah dunia dan harga emas dunia dengan periode 19 tahun yaitu dari1999 hingga 2018. Setelah itu, uji regresi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ARDL untuk melihat pengaruh dari pergerakan harga minyak mentah dunia dan harga emasdunia terhadap pergerakan IHSG di 8 negara di Asia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat kointegrasi pada negara China, Filipina, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapuradan Thailand. Berdasarkan hasil uji jangka panjang ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif jangka panjang signifikan antar harga emas dunia terhadap indeks pada negara China, Filipina, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapura dan Thailand. Selanjutnya, terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan jangka panjang atara harga minyak mentah dunia dan indeks harga saham gabungan pada negara Thailand dan Indonesia. Hasil uji jangka pendek menunjukan terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antar harga minyak mentah dunia dan indeks harga saham gabungan pada negara Filipina, Korea, Malaysia, Singapura dan Thailand. Selanjutnya, ditemukan hubungan positif signifikan jangka.

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ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to see the long term and short term influence of crude oil prices and gold prices rate movement on the movement of Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) and its significance in eight Asian Countries such as China, Indonesia, India, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Initially, stationary test was conducted on gold price, crude oil price and IHSG of Asian countries with a period of 19 years, ie from 1999 to 2018. After that, regression test was done by using ARDL method to see the effect of gold price and crude oil movement on the movement of IHSG of eight Asian countries. First of all, a cointegration test using F-Bound Test is conducted and resulted of cointegration in seven out of eight countries where India has no cointegration. Based on the long term test, it is found that there is a significant positive relationship betweengold and indices of China, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Furthermore, we found that there is a significant negative long termrelationship between crude oil prices and Indonesia and Thailand Indicies. Based on the short term test, it is found that there is a significant positive relationship between crude oil and Korea, Malaysia, Philippines and Singapore indices. Furthermore, it is found that there is a positive significant relationship between gold prices and Philippines and Thailand Indices."

"Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan dan karakteristik negara terhadap tingkat utang perusahaan dengan proksi leverage. Observasi dilakukan terhadap 63 perusahaan di Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Filipina selama kurun waktu 2002-2011. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yang bersumber dari data perusahaan dan data negara terkait. Dengan menggunakan model estimasi Generalized Least Square, didapatkan hasil bahwa karakteristik perusahaan dan karakteristik negara memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap leverage. Ditemukan pula bahwa adanya perbedaan pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan terhadap leverage antar negara. Selain itu, karakteristik perusahaan dan karakteristik negara secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap leverage.

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This research examines the impact of firm- and country-specific factors on leverage. 63 firms in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Philippines are observed within period of 2002-2011. By using panel data of firm and country data and by using Generalized Least Square estimation model, research finds that firm- and country-specific factors significantly affect leverage. It also discovers that there are some differences in the effect of firm-specific factors on leverage among the countries. Firm- and country-specific factors altogether also significantly affect leverage."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh bulan Ramadhan sebagai salah satu momentum keagamaan terhadap risiko, tingkat pengembalian, likuiditas, dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan IHSG di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Likuiditas dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan Roll rsquo;s Measure, risiko dan tingkat pengembalian diukur menggunakan Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity GARCH , dan IHSG diukur menggunakan angka indeks sederhana atau simple agregative method berdasarkan perubahan harga setiap harinya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ramadhan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel-variabel penelitian di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang berarti bahwa bulan Ramadhan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pasar saham di Indonesia.

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This research aims to analyze the influence of Ramadan as one of religious momentum in terms of risk, rate of return, liquidity, and composite stock price index CSPI in Indonesia stock exchange in the period of 2013 2017. The liquidity in this study is measured with Roll rsquo s Measure, while the risk and rate of return are measured using Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity GARCH , and the CSPI is measured using simple index number or simple aggregative method based on the daily price change. The result of this research designates that Ramadan does not have any significant influence on the research variables in Indonesia Stock Exchange which indicates that Ramadan does not affect the stock market in Indonesia."