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"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Motivasi India dalam ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement. ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement, sebagai salah satu perjanjian perdagangan bebas antar kawasan dengan jumlah populasi yang sangat banyak dan jumlah volume perdagangan yang cukup besar, disetujui untuk dilakukan tinjauan atas permintaan India dan dengan persetujuan ASEAN di tahun 2019 setelah 10 tahun beroperasi. Hal ini kemudian menimbulkan pertanyaan, mengapa India baru mengajukan tinjauan setelah 10 tahun beroperasi dan apa motivasi India dalam AIFTA ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis motivasi yang dimiliki India dan menemukan bahwa India memiliki motivasi ekonomi, leverage, efek interaksi, dan pemimpin di dalam AIFTA.

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This research discusses India's motivation in the ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement. The ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement, as one of the free trade agreements between regions with a very large population and a fairly large volume of trade, was approved for reviewed at the request of India and with ASEAN's approval in 2019 after 10 years of running. This then raises questions, why India only had submitted a review after 10 years of operation and what is India's motivation in this AIFTA. This research uses a qualitative approach methodology to analyze India's motivations and found that India has economic, leverage, interaction effect, and leadership motivation in AIFTA."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Impor Untuk Negara Tertentu Yang Menggunakan Surat Keterangan Asal Dalam Skema Free Trade Agreement di Kawasan Industri Pulogadung. Penelitian ini melihat proses implementasi kebijakan impor yang dilakukan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai dalam melaksanakan perjanjian perdagangan bebas dengan memberikan tarif preferensi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan impor dengan memberikan keringanan atau penghapusan tarif bea masuk melalui Surat Keterangan Asal (SKA) belum berjalan efektif dan efisien, karena masih banyak kendala-kendala yang dirasakan oleh importir selama proses kebijakan tarif preferensi dilaksanakan. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut penulis memberi saran kepada pihak Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai agar secepat mungkin dilakukan evaluasi secara menyeluruh atas skema Free Trade Agreement baik yang saat ini sudah berjalan, yang masih dalam tahap negosiasi ataupun potensi skema Free Trade Agreement yang masih dalam tahap pengkajian, untuk mengetahui benefit yang diperoleh, sekaligus menentukan sikap nasional ke depannya.

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This final assignment discusses the Implementation Analysis of Import Policy for Certain Countries Using the Certificate of Origin in Free Trade Agreement Scheme in Industrial Estate Pulogadung. The research looked at the implementation of import policy conducted by the Directorate Customs and Excise in implementing free trade agreement by giving preferential tariff. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the import policy to provide relief or elimination of tariffs through the Certificate of Origin (CoO) has not run effectively and efficiently, because there are many constraints felt by importers during the preferential tariff policy implemented. From this research the author gives advice to the Directorate Customs and Excise in order as quickly as possible to comprehensively evaluate the scheme either Free Trade Agreement which is currently running, which is still in the stage of negotiation or of potential schemes Free Trade Agreement which is still in the assessment phase, to know the benefits obtained, as well as determine the national attitude to the future."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang valuasi terhadap nilai perusahaan Waskita Karya dengan menggunakan metode discounted free cash flow. Langkah-langkah dalam valuasi dimulai dengan melakukan pemahaman sisi historis perusahaan, analisis laporan keuangan, proyeksi laporan keuangan, sampai kepada perhitungan nilai saham perusahaan. Proyeksi arus kas di buat selama lima tahun dengan mempertimbangkan laporan keuangan historis, strategi perusahaan, serta pengaruh faktor-faktor eksternal melalui kondisi ekonomi makro maupun kondisi industri jasa konstruksi itu sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil valuasi Waskita Karya, didapat kisaran harga per lembar saham sebesar Rp 344 - Rp 516 dengan metode FCFE dan kisaran harga per lembar saham sebesar 329 - Rp 365 dengan metode FCFF. Dengan begitu, kisaran yang didapat tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan untuk menilai saham Waskita Karya pada saat penawaran umum perdana saham.

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This essay examines a valuation of Waskita Karya using the Discounted Free Cash Flow (DFC) method. The DFC valuation steps include understanding the historical aspects of the company, analysing past financial statements, generating financial projections and calculating the firm value. The cash flow projection is based on historical financial statements compiled over 5 years, corporate strategies and external factors such as the economy and construction service industry conditions. Using the Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) valuation method we obtained a price per share ranging from Rp 344 - Rp 516, whilst with the Free Cash Flow to The Firm method we obtained a price per share ranging from 329 - Rp 365. These price per share ranges could be used as references to assess the value of Waskita Karya's shares on the initial pubic offering."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini menjabarkan mengenai motif ekonomi India dalam pembentukanSAFTA. SAFTA merupakan kerjasama ekonomi internal di kawasan Asia Selatansemenjak tahun 2004. SAFTA berasal dari South Asian Association for RegionalCooperation (SAARC) yang secara resmi terinstitusionalisasi pada 8 Desember1985 di Dhaka, Bangladesh. Pendirian SAARC sebagai institusi regionalditandatangani oleh tujuh negara, yaitu India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan,Maladewa, Sri Lanka, dan Nepal. Tesis ini menggunakan teori motif FTAmenurut Mireya Solis dan Saori N. Katada untuk menganalisis motif ekonomiIndia dalam SAFTA. Menurut Mireya Solis dan Saori N. Katada, motif ekonominegara dalam mengimplementasikan FTA adalah memperluas akses pasar barumelalui liberalisasi perdagangan dan investasi sehingga volume perdagangan daninvestasi regional meningkat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah India berhasilmengekspansi pasar di kawasan Asia Selatan. Data menunjukkan bahwa Indiaeksportir dan importir terbesar di kawasan Asia Selatan. Selain itu, terdapatpeningkatan volume perdagangan di kawasan Asia Selatan selama tahun 2004-2012. Meskipun volume perdagangan Asia Selatan meningkat, volume investasiAsia Selatan termasuk dalam kategori rendah sehingga dapat diabaikan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis explores the economic motives of India in SAFTA. SAFTA iseconomic cooperation between South Asia countries. SAFTA comes from SouthAsian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) which established on 8December 1985 in Dhaka, Bangladesh by seven countries. They are India,Pakistan, Bhutan Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. This thesis uses FTA motivestheory by Mireya Solis and Saori N. Katada in order to analyze India?s economicmotives in SAFTA. Based on Mireya Solis and Saori N. Katada, state?s economicmotives to implement FTA are making larger access for new market by trade andinvestment liberalization in order to maximize the trade and investment volume.The result of this research consists of India successfully expand its market inSouth Asia. Data shows that India is the largest importir and exportir in SouthAsia. Besides that, the trade volume of South Asia is increasing in 2004-2012.Even though, the trade volume of South Asia is increasing, the volume ofinvestment in South Asia can be ignored because it is too low;"

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek trade creation dan trade diversion dari penerapan AIFTA pada ekspor dan impor Indonesia menggunakan data agregat dan disagregat yang terdiri dari 6 komoditas. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 25 negara pada periode 2006-2017. Metode estimasi menggunakan Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML). Hasil estimasi menunjukkan penerapan AIFTA menimbulkan efek negatif export trade diversion yang signifikan. Pada data disagregat, net trade creation terdapat pada komoditas food-drinks-tobacco and live animals, energy products dan raw materials. Selain itu, net trade diversion terdapat pada komoditas other manufactured goods dan machinery and transport equipment

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This research aims to analyzes the effects of trade creation and trade diversion of the AIFTA implementation on export and import of Indonesia using agregate and disagregate data consists of 6 commodites. This study’s sample consists of 25 countries from 2006-2017. Estimation method using Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML). The result indicate that there are significant evidence for the export trade diversion. Using disaggregated data, net trade creation effect is found in food-drinks-tobacco and live animals, energy products, and raw materials commodity. Meanwhile, net trade diversion effect is found in other manufactured goods and machinery and transport equipment commodity."

"[ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas kedudukan klausa performance requirements dalam freetrade agreement serta risikonya bagi Indonesia apabila melanggar klausa tersebut.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif karena membahas obyekpenelitian dari sudut pandang hukum dan ketentuan perundang-undangan.Sedangkan apabila dilihat dari sifatnya menggunakan tipologi deskriptif. Hasilpenelitian ini adalah bahwa Indonesia memiliki risiko untuk ditarik menjadi pihakdalam sengketa pelanggaran klausa performance requirements dalam free tradeagreement di mana Indonesia terikat dengan ketentuannya. Indonesia harusmengkaji kembali peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia agar konsistendengan klausa performance requirements dalam free trade agreement yangmengikat IndonesiaABSTRACTThis thesis discusses about the standing of performance requirements clauses infree trade agreement and the risks involved when Indonesia breach the clauses.This research fundamentally used normative juridical method, while in thisresearch discusses about an object from a legal standpoint and legislation. Thisresearch also use descriptive type of typology. The results of this study is thatIndonesia has a risks to be claimed violate the performance requiements clauses offree trade agreement that Indonesia involved. Indonesia should review their law soit can be consistent with the performance requirements clauses on free tradeagreement that Indonesia involved;This thesis discusses about the standing of performance requirements clauses infree trade agreement and the risks involved when Indonesia breach the clauses.This research fundamentally used normative juridical method, while in thisresearch discusses about an object from a legal standpoint and legislation. Thisresearch also use descriptive type of typology. The results of this study is thatIndonesia has a risks to be claimed violate the performance requiements clauses offree trade agreement that Indonesia involved. Indonesia should review their law soit can be consistent with the performance requirements clauses on free tradeagreement that Indonesia involved;This thesis discusses about the standing of performance requirements clauses infree trade agreement and the risks involved when Indonesia breach the clauses.This research fundamentally used normative juridical method, while in thisresearch discusses about an object from a legal standpoint and legislation. Thisresearch also use descriptive type of typology. The results of this study is thatIndonesia has a risks to be claimed violate the performance requiements clauses offree trade agreement that Indonesia involved. Indonesia should review their law soit can be consistent with the performance requirements clauses on free tradeagreement that Indonesia involved, This thesis discusses about the standing of performance requirements clauses infree trade agreement and the risks involved when Indonesia breach the clauses.This research fundamentally used normative juridical method, while in thisresearch discusses about an object from a legal standpoint and legislation. Thisresearch also use descriptive type of typology. The results of this study is thatIndonesia has a risks to be claimed violate the performance requiements clauses offree trade agreement that Indonesia involved. Indonesia should review their law soit can be consistent with the performance requirements clauses on free tradeagreement that Indonesia involved]"

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis daya saing dan kinerja ekspor produk manufaktur negara ASEAN-5, khususnya Indonesia, sebelum dan sesudah ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA). Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis daya saing dinamis dan analisis regresi data panel. Melalui analisis daya saing dinamis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa setelah ACFTA dilaksanakan beberapa produk manufaktur Indonesia mengalami perubahan posisi daya saing. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini melakukan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan dua model, yaitu model regresi tarif tunggal dan model regresi tarif majemuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya saing mempengaruhi kinerja ekspor negara ASEAN-5 secara positif. Namun, penurunan tarif bea masuk impor Cina dari Indonesia tidak mendorong peningkatan kinerja ekspor produk manufaktur Indonesia, sedangkan penurunan tarif bea masuk impor Cina dari Filipina dan Singapura mendorong peningkatan kinerja ekspor produk manufaktur negara tersebut. Mengingat keterbatasan penelitian ini, perlu diberi catatan bahwa perubahan daya saing dan kinerja ekspor tersebut tidak mutlak disebabkan oleh ACFTA.

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This study analyses the export competitiveness and performance of ASEAN-5 manufacturing products, particularly those of Indonesia, before and after the implementation of ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA). This study uses dynamic revealed comparative advantage (dynamic RCA) and panel regression analysis methods. According to the dynamic RCA analysis, it is found that there have been some changes in the competitiveness of Indonesian manufacturing products. Furthermore, this study uses two models in panel regression analysis, i.e single tariff regression model and multiple tariff regression model.

The findings from panel regression analysis conclude that the ASEAN-5 export performance is positively influenced by competitiveness, represented by the dynamic RCA. However, the decrease of import tariff in Chinese market for Indonesian manufacturing products will not increase their export performance. On the other hand, the decrease of import tariff in Chinese market for Philippines and Singapore will increase their manufacturing export performance. Given the limitation of this study, it should be noted that the changes in competitiveness and export performance in ASEAN-5 is not solely affected by ACFTA."