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"Post traumatic growth merupakan salah satu istilah untuk menggambarkan perubahan positif akibat hasil perjuangan dengan trauma yang menekankan pada potensi transformasi pengalaman seseorang setelah mengalami peristiwa traumatik (Meyerson, Grant, Carter, dan Kilmer. 2011). Tedeschi dan Calhoun (2004) menekankan pentingnya kejadian yang memiliki efek 'seismik' hingga menimbulkan krisis psikologis karena hancurnya asumsi dasar atau keyakinan inti (core beliefs) seseorang untuk terjadi post traumatic growth. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui post traumatic growth yang terjadi pada anak usia sekolah di Indonesia yang mengalami kejadian buruk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan 120 partisipan dari SD di daerah Jakarta dan Depok. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa post traumatic growth yang terjadi pada anak-anak yang mengalami kejadian buruk. Peningkatan core beliefs, rumination, dan dukungan sosial menguatkan post traumatic growth pada anak-anak usia sekolah yang mengalami kejadian buruk.

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Post traumatic growth is one of those term for positive change experienced as a result of the struggle with trauma which emphasize in transformation (Meyerson, Grant, Carter, dan Kilmer. 2011). Tedeschi and Calhoun (2004) also emphasize seismic event which caused psychological crisis because of the disruption of core beliefs so that post traumatic growth could happen. The following research is to identified post traumatic growth that happen in school age children with horrible experience. This study uses a quantitative approach involving 120 respondents from elementary schools in Jakarta and Depok. Results showed that there is post traumatic growth in school-age children with horrible experience. Increased core beliefs, rumination, and social support strengthen post traumatic growth in school-age children with horrible experience."

"[Post-traumatic Growth merupakan perubahan positif akibat pergumulan seseorang dalam menghadapi kehidupan setelah mengalami trauma. Perkembangan tersebut meliputi area personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, serta spiritual change yang merupakan persepsi individu mengenai diri dan dunianya dalam ranah-ranah tersebut. Optimisme merupakan trait yang mengarahkan individu untuk memandang kehidupannya dari sisi positif. Optimisme merupakan prediktor Post-traumatic Growth. 276 partisipan yang berusia 13-19, diukur menggunakan Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents dan Life Orientation Test-Revised. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat optimisme dan Post-traumatic Growth yang remaja cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan korelasi positif antara optimisme dan Post-traumatic Growth (r=0.310, p<0.01). Sehingga, semakin optimis remaja, semakin tinggi pula pertumbuhan paska traumatik yang dirasakan

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Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.;Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.;Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt., Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.]"

"ABSTRAKKejadian traumatik dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak dalam hidup manusia yang mengalami salah satunya adalah adanya perkembangan pasca kejadian traumatik Post traumatic Growth Pasca kejadian traumatik individu juga melakukan berbagai cara untuk kembali pulih salah satunya dengan menggunakan religi sebagai proses coping Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melihat gambaran hubungan religious coping yang diukur menggunakan Brief RCOPE terhadap Post traumatic Growth yang diukur menggunakan PTGI Revised for Children and Adolescent Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 276 remaja berumur 13 19 tahun di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa positive religious coping memiliki korelasi positif dan signifikan dengan Post traumatic Growth r 0 460 p 0 01 dan negative religious coping juga memiliki korelasi positif dan signifikan dengan Post traumatic Growth r 0 232 p 0 01 Lebih lanjut penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa positive religious coping lebih banyak dilakukan dan memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap Post traumatic Growth pada remaja di Indonesia dibandingkan negative religious coping

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ABSTRACTTraumatic events may engender various outcomes in the life of individuals facing such events not excluding post traumatic growth After traumatic events individuals do a lot of things in order to recover one of them using religion as a source of coping This study examined the effects of religious coping measured with Brief RCOPE on post traumatic growth measured with PTGI Revised for Children and Adolescent The results carried out among 276 adolescents aged 13 19 years old in Indonesia showed that there was a positive and significant correlation found between positive religious coping and post traumatic growth r 0 460 p 0 01 Positive and significant correlation was also found between negative religious coping and post traumatic growth r 0 232 p 0 01 Further this study showed that positive religious coping was used more and a stronger predictor of post traumatic growth on Indonesian adolescents than negative religious coping "

"Anak merupakan peristiwa traumatis yang sangat menyakitkan bagi orang tua yang ditinggalkan. Perjuangan dalam memaknai peristiwa kehilangan tersebut dapat memunculkan pertumbuhan positif atau post-traumatic growth pada beberapa orang tua. Tidak semua individu yang melalui peristiwa traumatis pasti mengalami post-traumatic growth sehingga pemahaman akan faktor sosial dan faktor individual yang memengaruhi kemunculan post-traumatic growth menjadi penting. Penelitian ini melihat peran persepsi dukungan sosial dan forgiveness dalam memprediksi post-traumatic growth pada orang tua yang mengalami kematian anak. Responden penelitian ini adalah 38 orang tua yang mengalami kematian anak dalam enam tahun terakhir. Responden diminta untuk mengisi alat ukur Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), dan Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Hasil analisis metode regresi berganda antara persepsi dukungan sosial dan forgiveness terhadap PTG menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (R2 = 0,223, p < 0,05). Dari kedua prediktor, hanya persepsi dukungan sosial (β = 0,448, F(2, 35) = 5,034, p < 0,01) yang secara signifikan memprediksi post-traumatic growth, sedangkan forgiveness (β = 0,087, F(2, 35) = 5,034, p > 0,05) tidak signifikan dalam memprediksi post-traumatic growth. Persepsi dukungan sosial yang positif dapat membantu orang tua untuk memaknai kehilangan yang dialami secara lebih efektif dan berdampak pada kemunculan

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The death of a child is a traumatic experience for the parents of the deceased. Nevertheless, the struggle to make meaning out of the loss experienced may induce positive changes, known as post-traumatic growth, among some bereaved parents. Post-traumatic growth does not happen in all individuals after encountering a traumatic event, hence effort to understand the social and individual factors which influence post-traumatic growth is much needed. This study aims to investigate the role of perceived social support and forgiveness in predicting post-traumatic growth among bereaved parents. A total of 38 parents who experienced child loss in the last six years completed the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Multiple regression analyses showed that perceived social support and forgiveness significantly predicted post-traumatic growth (R2 = 0,223, < 0,05). Among the two predictors, perceived social support significantly predicted post-traumatic growth (β = 0,448, F(2, 35) = 5,034, p < 0,01), whereas forgiveness did not (β = 0,087, F(2, 35) = 5,034, p 0,05). It is found that higher perceived social support helps parents to cope with the loss more effectively and effects the emergence of post-traumatic growth."

"Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya ditemukan terdapat populasi signifikan orang dewasa awal yang mengalami jerawat sejak pubertas dan memiliki ideasi bunuh diri. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara ideasi bunuh diri Post-traumatic Growth (PTG) pada dewasa awal di Indonesia yang mengalami perubahan fisik karena kondisi kulit dengan jerawat persisten sejak remaja. Studi ini melibatkan 128 partisipan berusia 18–29 tahun dan menemukan bahwa dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungan negatif, yakni sebesar 0,28, antara skor ideasi bunuh diri dan skor PTG. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan skor ideasi bunuh diri akan diikuti oleh pengurangan skor PTG.

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Based on research, there is a significant population of emerging adults who experienced acne since their puberty. Hence, the aim of this study is to investigate the role of Post-traumatic Growth (PTG) in suicidal ideation among emerging adults in Indonesia who have experienced physical changes due to persistent acne since adolescence. This study involved 128 participants aged 18-29 years old and found that at a significance level of 5%, there was a negative correlation of 0.280 between suicidal ideation scores and PTG scores. Thus, the results of this study indicate that an increase in suicidal ideation scores will be followed by a reduction in PTG scores."

"Kematian orang tua bukanlah hanya sebuah kejadian traumatis yang berkonotasi negatif, tetapi juga peristiwa yang dapat menghasilkan dampak positif yang disebut sebagai post-traumatic growth (PTG). Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi pencapaian PTG yaitu kepribadian, secara spesifik faktor openness to experience dan extraversion dari Model Big-Five Personality. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara PTG dan kedua faktor kepribadian tersebut, dengan juga mempertimbangkan perbedaan tahap perkembangan anak saat peristiwa kematian orang tua terjadi. Sebanyak 80 partisipan (M = 21,56, SD = 2,57) emerging adulthood diuji menggunakan instrumen Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) dan Big Five Inventory (BFI). Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi menggunakan Pearson product moment, ditemukan bahwa PTG berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan dengan masing-masing openness to experience (r(80) = 0,28, p < 0,01, one-tailed) dan extraversion (r(80) = 0,60, p < 0,01, one-tailed). Sebagai data tambahan, hasil analisis komparatif menggunakan Independent sample t-test menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan skor PTG pada masing-masing kelompok tahap perkembangan saat peristiwa kematian terjadi (t(78) = 0,26, p = 0,79, two tailed, d = 0,06). Implikasi terkait hasil temuan serta limitasi dan saran dari penelitian ini disediakan sebagai bahan acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya di masa depan. .....Death of (a) parent(s) is not only considered as a traumatic experience with negative connotations, but also something with a positive impact usually known as post-traumatic growth (PTG). One of the factors that can affect PTG is personality, specifically openness to experience and extraversion of the Big-Five Personality Model. This study aims to examine the relationship between PTG and the two personality factors, by also considering the different stages of the child’s development in which the death occurs. Eighty participants (M = 21.56, SD = 2.57) consisting of emerging adults were tested using Post Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and Big Five Inventory (BFI) instruments. Result of correlation analysis using the Pearson product moment shows that PTG is positively and significantly correlated with openness to experience (r(80) = 0.28, p < 0.01, one-tailed) and extraversion (r(80) = 0.60, p < 0.01, one-tailed) respectively. As additional data, the result of comparative analysis using the Independent sample t-test shows no difference in PTG scores for each developmental stage (t(78) = 0.26, p = 0.79, two tailed , d = 0.06). Implications related to the findings as well as limitations and suggestions from this study are provided as reference material for further research in the future."

"Didiagnosis dan menjalani treatment penyakit kanker merupakan pengalaman traumatis yangdapat memicu acute stress. Namun, terdapat individu yang merespon dengan positif, ataudisebut Post Traumatic Growth, yang dipengaruhi dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini menelitihubungan PTG dan acute stress dengan moderator perceived social support. Pengumpulandata dilakukan kepada 106 penyintas kanker dewasa, sebagian partisipan mengikuti supportgroup dan sebagian partisipan tidak mengikuti support group . Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa PTG dan acute stress memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan (r = -0,33, p < 0,01),dan perceived social support memperkuat hubungan negatif antara PTG dan acute stress.Hasil dari penelitian dapat menjelaskan dan memperkaya literatur terkait PTG, acute stress,perceived social support.

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Being diagnosed and treated for cancer is a traumatic experience that can lead to acute stress.

However, there are individuals who can respond positively, known as Post Traumatic

Growth, which influenced by social support. This study designed to discuss the correlation

between PTG and acute stress, moderated by perceived social support. The data collection

was carried out to 106 adult cancer survivors, some participating in support group, while

some others not participating in support group. The results showed that PTG had a significant

negative effect (r = .33, p <.001) in predicting acute stress, and perceived social support is

moderating the correlation between PTG and acute stress. These results can be useful in

explaining and enriching the literature related to PTG, acute stress, and perceived social

support."

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengampunan dan persepsi dukungan sosial, serta interaksi keduanya dapat memprediksi keparahan gejala Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) pada korban kekerasan dalam hubungan romantis oleh pasangan atau intimate personal violence (IPV). Sebanyak 58 individu berusia minimal 18 tahun, pernah menjadi korban IPV, serta sudah keluar dari hubungan yang penuh kekerasan diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner. Hasil analisis metode regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tidak terdapat interaksi diantara keduanya (β = -0,104, F (5,52) = 6,106, p < 0,05), namun pengampunan (β = -0,355, F (5,52) = 6,106, p < 0,05) dan persepsi dukungan sosial (β = - 0,326, F (5,52) = 6,106, p < 0,05) secara signifikan memengaruhi gejala PTSD (R2 = 0,370, p < 0,05). Dengan demikian, pengampunan dan persepsi dukungan sosial yang tinggi pada korban IPV dapat memprediksi rendahnya gejala PTSD. Temuan ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai landasan perancangan intevensi pascatrauma yang berfokus pada pengampunan dan persepsi dukungan sosial bagi korban IPV.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze how forgiveness and perceived social support, and the interactions between both can predict the severity of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms in intimate personal violence (IPV) victims. A total of 58 samples aged at least 18-year old, who had a history of IPV and no longer involved in the abusive relationship were asked to fill questionnaires. Using multiple regression analysis method, the result shows that even there is no interactions between both (β = -0,104, F (5,52) = 6,106, p < 0,05), forgiveness (β = -0,355, F (5,52) = 6,106, p < 0,05) along with perceived social support (β = -0,326, F (5,52) = 6,106, p < 0,05) significantly predicts PTSD symptoms (R2 = 0,370, p < 0,05). In conclusion, high level of forgiveness and perceived social support can predict low severity of PTSD symptoms. This finding may prove useful in designing post-traumatic intervention methods that focuses on forgiveness and perceived social support for IPV survivors."

"Peningkatan atensi terhadap penggunaan Screen Time orang tua maupun anak sudah menjadi bagian integral dalam kehidupan. Sayangnya, anak usia sekolah saat ini lebih sering beraktivitas dengan hanya menatap layar selama waktu yang lama. Hal itu, membuat anak terpapar layar dengan durasi yang melebihi rekomendasi sehingga menimbulkan efek negatif terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran Screen Time dan mengidentifikasi hubungan lama Screen Time dengan perkembangan sosial. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 285 responden orang tua yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi melalui metode stratified sampling. Instrumen SCREENS-Q untuk mengukur Screen Time dan Strength and difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) mengukur perkembangan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 74,4% anak mengalami Screen Time berlebihan dan terdapat hubungan antara lama Screen Time dengan setiap sub-skala perkembangan sosial (p value <0,05). Peneliti merekomendasikan adanya sosialisasi dan kerjasama pihak tenaga kesehatan dengan orang tua untuk mencari solusi bersama mengatasi permasalahan ini.

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Increasing attention to the use of Screen Time for parents and children has become an integral part of life. Unfortunately, today's school-age children are more active by just staring at the screen for a long time. This causes children to be exposed to screens for a duration that exceeds the recommendations, which has a negative effect on children's development. This study aims to look at the description of Screen Time and identify the relationship between long Screen Time and social development. The study used a cross-sectional approach to 285 parents who fit the inclusion criteria through a stratified sampling method. The SCREENS-Q instrument to measure Screen Time and the Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire (SDQ) to measure social development. The results showed that 74.4% of children experienced excessive Screen Time and there was a relationship between the length of Screen Time and each social development sub-scale (p value <0.05). Researchers recommend socialization and collaboration between health workers and parents to find solutions together to overcome this problem."

"Pendahuluan: Obesitas terjadi karena adanya ketidakseimbangan energi. Akhir-akhir ini, prevalensi obesitas semakin meningkat karena adanya perubahan gaya hidup, termasuk pada anak. Prevalensi obesitas pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Jakarta mencapai 14% pada tahun 2013. Obesitas dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam gangguan, salah satunya adalah gangguan tidur. Akan tetapi, gangguan tidur yang terjadi pada anak sering kali diabaikan oleh orang tua, padahal dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan, gangguan kardiovaskular, gangguan fungsi kognitif dan gangguan perilaku sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui hubungan antara obesitas dengan gangguan tidur pada anak.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional pada 107 anak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 01 Menteng Jakarta pada bulan September 2015. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Dari pengukuran antopometri didapatkan 20,56% subjek mengalami obesitas serta 62,63% subjek mengalami gangguan tidur. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas dengan gangguan tidur (p=0,037).Diskusi: Prevalensi obesitas anak sekolah dasar di SDN 01 Menteng jauh lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan di DKI Jakarta. Prevalensi gangguan tidurnya juga lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan penelitian lain. Gangguan tidur paling banyak disebabkan oleh kurangnya durasi tidur malam yang dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan tidur anak dan pendapat orangtua mengenai pola tidur anak. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas dengan gangguan tidur sehingga anak yang obesitas cenderung mengalami gangguan tidur.

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Introductions: Obesity occurs because of an imbalance of energy. Lately, the prevalence of obesity has increased due to changes in lifestyle, including in children. The prevalence of obesity in primary school aged children in Jakarta reached 14% in 2013. Obesity can cause a variety of disorders, one of which is sleep disorders. However, sleep disorders in children is often overlooked by parents, even though sleep disorders can cause growth disorders, cardiovascular disorders, impaired cognitive function and behavioral disorders. Therefore, it is necessary to know the relationship between obesity and sleep disorders in children.

Methods: This research was conducted with a cross-sectional study design on 107 children in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Menteng Jakarta in September 2015. The data were analyzed using chi-square.

Results: Antopometri of measurements obtained 20.56% of the subjects were obese and 62.63% of the subjects experienced sleep disorders. Statistical analysis showed there is a significant association between obesity and sleep disorders (p = 0.037).

Disscussions: The prevalence of child obesity in SDN 01 Menteng much higher than in Jakarta. The prevalence of sleep disorders is also higher when compared to other studies. Sleep disorder most often caused by lack of sleep duration at night and influenced by the child's sleep habits and parents? opinions regarding the child's sleep patterns. There is a significant association between obesity and sleep disorders so that children who are obese tend to experience sleep disorders."