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"Tesis ini adalah kritik atas terjemahan novel Laskar Pelangi ke bahasa Inggris. Kritik disusun menggunakan model analisis teks dan pencapaian skopos sebagai kriteria penilaian atas penggunaan strategi penerjemahan. Langkah pertama yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis faktor ekstratekstual dan intratekstual teks sumber (TSu) dan teks sasaran (TSa) untuk menentukan skopos. Untuk menilai ketercapaian skopos, analisis sampel data dilakukan dengan melihat penggunaan strategi penerjemahan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa TSa diproduksi dengan motif komunikasi yang berbeda dengan TSu. TSu diproduksi sebagai persembahan untuk kedua guru dan sahabat yang paling dicintai pengarang novel itu, sedangkan TSa diproduksi untuk memenuhi ekspektasi pembaca. Penambahan dan penghilangan sebagai strategi utama yang digunakan berhasil membantu penerjemah menyiasati kesenjangan itu dan menghasilkan terjemahan yang sejalan dengan skopos. Akan tetapi, karena ditemukan banyak penambahan dan penghilangan, TSa dianggap tidak akurat. Menurut sudut pandang aliran fungsional akurasi tidak menjadi prioritas utama karena TSu adalah novel populer. Yang menjadi prioritas utama adalah selera dan kenyamanan pembaca TSa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama yang baik antara penerjemah, pengarang, penyunting, dan penerbit dapat menghasilkan terjemahan berkualitas yang mampu memenuhi fungsi komunikatif dalam situasi komunikasi yang baru.

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This thesis is a criticism on the English version of Laskar Pelangi. The criticism is based on a model of text analysis using skopos fulfilment as the main criterion for successful application of translation strategies. The first step taken in this research is analysis of extratextual factors along with intratextual factors of both the source text (ST) and the target text (TT) to determine the skopos. The sample data are analyzed by identifying translation strategies to assess the fulfillment of skopos.

The finding of this research shows that TT is produced for different motive from ST. ST is produced as a tribute to the writer's most beloved teachers and best friends, while TT is produced to fulfill the reader?s expectation. The mainly used translation strategies, reduction and amplification, are successful in helping the translator to bridge the motive gap between TT and ST and produce a translation which is adequate to the skopos. Due to a lot of addition and omission, TT is deemed inaccurate.

According to the functional theory of translation, accuracy is not a main concern since ST is a popular fiction. What should be the main concern in the translation of popular fiction are target text readers' taste and comfort. This research has proved that a good cooperation among translator, ST writer, editor, and publisher can result in a high quality translation which can fulfill its communicative function in a new communicative situation."

"ABSTRAKNovel Laskar Pelangi karya Andrea Hirata telah diterjemahkan ke dalam lebih dari tiga puluh bahasa. Dalam proses penerjemahan, istilah agama dapat menjadi kendala. Melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan penerjemahan istilah-istilah agama dalam novel Laskar Pelangi ke dalam bahasa Inggris yang kemudian diterjemahkan lagi ke dalam bahasa Belanda. Dari hasil analisis dapat diketahui prosedur penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan istilah-istilah agama tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prosedur penerjemahan yang paling banyak digunakan dalam penerjemahan istilah-istilah agama, baik ke dalam bahasa Inggris maupun Belanda, adalah couplets, yaitu penggabungan dua prosedur penerjemahan yang berbeda.

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ABSTRACTThe novel Laskar Pelangi by Andrea Hirata has been translated into more than thirty languages. In the process of translation, religious terms can cause translation problems. By using qualitative descriptive method, this research aims to describe the translation of religious terms in the novel Laskar Pelangi into English which is then translated into Dutch. From the analysis, translation procedures used by translators in translating the religious terms can be identified. The results show that the most widely used translation procedure for translating religious terms both into English and Dutch is couplets, which combine two different translation procedures."

"Tesis ini berupa kritik atas strategi penerjemahan nama dalam novel Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori skopos dari Nord 1991 , teori strategi penerjemahan dari Newmark 1988 , Vermes 2001 , Molina Albir 2002 dan Fernandes 2009 , teori definisi nama dari kamus Merriam Webster dan teori tentang jenis nama dalam penerjemahan dari Newmark 1988 , Racs dan Takacs 1987 , Vermes 2001 dan KBBI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1 tujuan penerjemahan adalah menyampaikan kisah sesetia mungkin dengan maksud penulis TSu, 2 Praanggapan yang berbeda menyebabkan penerjemah menerapkan dua atau tiga strategi dalam satu nama dan 3 penerjemah tidak mempertahankan beberapa unsur nonverbal sehingga memengaruhi pesan yang diterima pembaca TSa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penerjemah berhasil menerapkan strategi penerjemahan yang sesuai dengan tujuan penerjemahan walaupun penerjemah tidak konsisten dalam menerjemahkan nama yang dianggap tidak dipahami pembaca TSa.

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This tesis is a criticsm to translation strategy of names in novel Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban into bahasa Indonesia. The theories used in this research are theory of skopos from Nord 1991 , theories of translation strategies from Newmark 1988 , Vermes 2001 , Molina Albir 2002 and Fernandes 2009 , the theory of name definition from Merriam Webster dictionary, theories of types of names from Newmark 1988 , Racs and Takacs 1987 , Vermes 2001 and KBBI. The results of the research show 1 the skopos is to deliver the story as faithful as possible to ST author intention, 2 different presuppositions force the translator to apply two or three strategies in translating one name and 3 the translator doesn rsquo t maintain some nonverbal features, therefore gives influence to ST reader in interpreting the message. The conclusion of this research is the translator succeeds in applying translation strategies which is based on the skopos although there are inconsistencies in translating certain names."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis penerjemahan idiom bahasa Indonesia dalam novel Laskar Pelangi karya Andrea Hirata ke bahasa Jerman dalam novel Die Regenbogentruppe. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Rumusan permasalahan dalam penelitan ini adalah kesepadanan makna terjemahan idiom bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Jerman serta teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan untuk memeroleh hasil terjemahan yang sepadan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan terjemahan idiom bahasa indonesia kategori nonanggota tubuh yang frekuensi kemunculannya lebih dari satu kali. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari 20 hasil terjemahan, sebelas terjemahan mengandung kesepadanan makna, dua terjemahan tidak sepadan dan tujuh idiom tidak diterjemahkan.

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ABSTRACTThe focus of this research is analysis of Indonesian languages idiom translation within Laskar Pelangi by Andrea Hirata into German within Die Regenbogentruppe. This research is qualitative descriptive. The problem of this research are meaning equivalence of Indonesian languages idiom translation into German and translation technique which used to attain equivalent translation. The purpose of this research is to compare Indonesian languages idiom translation non body parts category which appear more than one time. The result of this research are from 20 translations, 11 contain meaning equivalent, two are inequivalence and seven idioms are not translated."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini menyuguhkan terjemahan beranotasi novel The Kaisho. Anotasi dilakukan untuk menjelaskan masalah penerjemahan istilah budaya dan penyelesaiannya. Keunikan novel dari segi budaya dan keinginan untuk memperkenalkan budaya latar TSu menjadi dasar penerjemahan yang menganut ideologi pengasingan, tanpa mengabaikan ideologi pelokalan. Ideologi pelokalan hanya digunakan pada bagian-bagian tertentu untuk mencapai pemahaman pembaca TSa. Metode penerjemahan yang digunakan adalah metode semantis-komunikatif dengan penggunaan berbagai teknik yang mendukung kesepadanan makna dan kewajaran bentuk. Penerjemahan yang melibatkan teks sumber (TSu) yang menghadirkan sejumlah budaya kuat memerlukan upaya dari penerjemah agar tidak terjadi ?penjajahan budaya?. Keterlibatan teks sumber yang menghadirkan sejumlah budaya kuat di dalam penerjemahan ini memerlukan upaya penerjemah untuk menghindari ?penjajahan budaya?. Dalam situasi ini, penerjemah perlu mencondongkan pada lima aspek, (1) pemahaman karakteristik TSu; (2) pemahaman tentang calon pembaca TSa; (3) pemahaman budaya-budaya di dalam TSu dan budaya sasaran; (4) pemahaman makna dalam penyampaian pesan; dan (5) pemahaman bahwa ada perbedaan cara pengungkapan suatu ide pada dua budaya yang berlainan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis presents an annotated translation of the novel The Kaisho. Annotation is performed to explain the problem and its solution translation of the cultural terms. The uniqueness of the novel in terms of culture and the desire to introduce the cultural background of the source text become a basic of translation that adheres to the ideology of foreignization, without ignoring the localization of ideology. The localization only used on certain parts to achieve the target text reader comprehension. Translation method used is semantic-communicative methods with the use of various techniques that support the equivalence of meaning and reasonableness shape. The involvement of the source text that presents a strong culture in this translation requires some effort of the translator to avoid the ?culturally imperialistic?.In this situstion, translator needs to be leaned on five aspects of understanding, (1) understanding of the characteristics of source text; (2) understanding of the potential reader of the target text; (3) understanding of the cultures in the source text and the target text; (4) understanding of the meaning in the delivery of the message; and (5) an understanding that there are different ways of expressing an idea in two different cultures.;This thesis presents an annotated translation of the novel The Kaisho. Annotation is performed to explain the problem and its solution translation of the cultural terms. The uniqueness of the novel in terms of culture and the desire to introduce the cultural background of the source text become a basic of translation that adheres to the ideology of foreignization, without ignoring the localization of ideology. The localization only used on certain parts to achieve the target text reader comprehension. Translation method used is semantic-communicative methods with the use of various techniques that support the equivalence of meaning and reasonableness shape. The involvement of the source text that presents a strong culture in this translation requires some effort of the translator to avoid the “culturally imperialistic”.In this situstion, translator needs to be leaned on five aspects of understanding, (1) understanding of the characteristics of source text; (2) understanding of the potential reader of the target text; (3) understanding of the cultures in the source text and the target text; (4) understanding of the meaning in the delivery of the message; and (5) an understanding that there are different ways of expressing an idea in two different cultures., This thesis presents an annotated translation of the novel The Kaisho. Annotation is performed to explain the problem and its solution translation of the cultural terms. The uniqueness of the novel in terms of culture and the desire to introduce the cultural background of the source text become a basic of translation that adheres to the ideology of foreignization, without ignoring the localization of ideology. The localization only used on certain parts to achieve the target text reader comprehension. Translation method used is semantic-communicative methods with the use of various techniques that support the equivalence of meaning and reasonableness shape. The involvement of the source text that presents a strong culture in this translation requires some effort of the translator to avoid the “culturally imperialistic”.In this situstion, translator needs to be leaned on five aspects of understanding, (1) understanding of the characteristics of source text; (2) understanding of the potential reader of the target text; (3) understanding of the cultures in the source text and the target text; (4) understanding of the meaning in the delivery of the message; and (5) an understanding that there are different ways of expressing an idea in two different cultures.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerjemahan kata budaya dalam novel Laskar Pelangi ke bahasa Jepang, dalam novel Niji no Shoonentachi. Penelitian ini menggunakan ancangan deskriptif dengan model komparatif. Kata budaya dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan klasifikasiyang dikemukakan oleh Newmark. Dalam penelitian ini telah dikumpulkan 186 data dari dua kategori unsur budaya saja, yaitu materi dan ekologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak, artinya membaca kedua teks itu. Analisis komparatif atas data menggunakan alat kerja berupa kamus baik cetak maupun daring. Sebagai hasilnya, ditemukan terjemahan 161 kata budaya yang sepadan dan 25 tidak sepadan. Strategi yang digunakan oleh penerjemah adalah penerjemahan harfiah, kata umum, penyulihan budaya, kuplet, naturalisasi bahasa Indonesia, penghilangan, deskriptif, naturalisasi bahasa Inggris, dan kalki. Sementara itu, gaya bahasa penerjemah cenderung mengikuti gaya bahasa pengarang atau mempertahankan nilai estetis teks sumber. Dengan begitu, penerjemah menerjemahkan Laskar Pelangi berdasarkan ideologi penerjemahan pengasingan dan telah menghasilkan terjemahan yang berkualitas.

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This research aims to clarify the method and technique of the translation of cultural words in ldquo Laskar Pelangi rdquo into Japanese novel, ldquo Niji no Shoonentachi. rdquo This research uses descriptive approach with comparative models. Cultural words in this study are determined based on the classification proposed by Newmark rsquo s models. In this research 186 data have been collected according to the two cultural categories, namely, material one and ecological one.

The data collection is done by comparing Japanese the target language, and Indonesian the source language. This comparative analysis of the data uses work tools such as dictionaries, both prints and online.As a result, there are 161 equivalences and 25 not equivalences found out of the 186 data in the translation.

The strategy used by the translator consists of literal translation, using general words, cultural substitution, couplet, naturalization from Indonesian, omission, descriptive, naturalization from English and calque. Meanwhile, style of a translator tends to follow that of literal expression of an author, trying to bring out the aesthetic value of the source language. Following this tendency and attitude, the translator of ldquo Laskar Pelangi rdquo has produced the quality of translation."

"ABSTRAKDisertasi ini menyingkap strategi, ideologi, metode, dan teknik penerjemahan ungkapan sapaan bahasa Inggris-Amerika dan ungkapan sapaan bahasa Indonesia serta budaya kebahasaan yang terlibat di dalam penerjemahan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan tiga novel Amerika beserta terjemahan bahasa Indonesianya dan wawancara dengan penerjemah serta narasumber lain. Didukung oleh teori penerjemahan, ungkapan sapaan, dan budaya kebahasaan, penelitian ini menemukan dua ideologi penerjemahan yang berhulu pada strategi penerjemahan pemancaan (foreignization) dan pelokalan (domestication). Di samping itu, juga ditemukan tujuh metode penerjemahan dan dua puluh empat teknik penerjemahan serta budaya kebahasaan yang menyangkut kuasa (power) dan solidaritas (solidarity).

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ABSTRACTThis dissertation reveals the translation strategies, ideologies of translation, translation methods, and translation techniques of American-English forms of address into their Indonesian translations within linguistic culture involved in the translation. This qualitative research employs three American novels with their translation versions and interviews with their translators and other resource persons. Through the theories of translation, forms of address theories, and linguistic culture, the research findings indicate that two ideologies of translation: foreignization and domestication. Besides, it is also found that there are seven methods of translation with twenty four techniques of translation and linguistic culture relating to power and solidarity."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian terjemahan dengan anotasi. Dalampenelitian ini saya melakukan terjemahan novel Various Pets Alive & Deadkarangan Marina Lewycka dan melakukan anotasi terhadap beberapa bagian TSuyang saya anggap sulit dan menantang. Dalam menerjemahkan novel ini, sayamenggunakan metode penerjemahan semantis dan komunikatif. Metodepenerjemahan semantis saya gunakan untuk menerjemahkan kata, frasa dankalimat yang erat kaitannya dengan budaya, bahasa dan karakter dalam novel,misalnya saja pengucapan bahasa Inggris yang salah oleh orang asing di Inggrisserta istilah asing. Sedangkan metode penerjemahan komunikatif saya gunakanuntuk menerjemahkan kata, frasa atau kalimat yang memiliki padanan yang samaatau mirip dalam budaya sasaran, contohnya istilah lembaga pemerintahan, danistilah budaya. Dalam melakukan anotasi, saya menggunakan serangkaian strategipenerjemahan dari Newmark.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa judul TSu dapat diterjemahkan kedalam BSa jika judul tersebut berpotensi tidak menarik bagi pembaca sasaran.Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menyarankan untuk mempertahankan kesalahan dalampenggunaan bahasa oleh tokoh yang merupakan orang asing di dalam novel ini.Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa penghilangan makna kata, frasa ataukalimat dapat dilakukan jika makna kata, frasa dan kalimat tersebut berpotensimembingungkan pembaca karena tiba-tiba muncul dan penghilangan itu tidakmemengaruhi jalan cerita novel itu. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga menemukanbahwa penerjemah dapat memilih padanan yang sedekat mungkin dengan TSuTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xvi Universitas Indonesiajika tidak ada padanan yang sama dengan TSu misalnya council diterjemahkanmenjadi dewan kota.

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ABSTRACTThis research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.;This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota., This research is a research of translation with annotations. In this study Itranslated part of a novel Various Pets Alive & Dead by Marina Lewycka andannotated some parts of the source text which I think difficult and challenging. Intranslating this novel, I used the method of semantic and communicativetranslation. The semantic translation method is used to translate words, phrasesand sentences that are closely related to the source culture, language and thecharacters in the novel, such as the incorrect English pronunciation by a foreignerin England and foreign terms. While the communicative method is used totranslate words, phrases or sentences that has equivalence in the target language,for example, the term of government institutions, and cultural terms. Inannotating, I used translation strategies by Newmark.After doing this research, I found that the title of a source text can betranslated into the target language if the original title is not appealing to the targetaudience. Furthermore, this study suggests the importance of maintainingidiosyncratic language of a foreigner speaking a language in the target text as thisis a special characteristic of the character in the novel. This study also found thatthe removal of meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be done if the meaningcould potentially confuse the reader because it suddenly appears and it does notappear again and the removal does not affect the novel. Furthermore, this studyalso found that the translator can choose the closest equivalence if there is noTerjemahan beranotasi..., Trisna Dewy, FIB UI, 2015xviii Universitas Indonesiaexact equivalence in target language, for example council is translated to bedewan kota.]"

"Penelitian ini membahas penerjemahan preposisi pemarkah lokatif dan adverbia lokatif bahasa Prancis ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan menganalisis padanannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preposisi pemarkah lokatif bahasa Prancis dapat diberi padanan berupa preposisi pula dalam bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan adverbia lokatif bahasa Prancis tidak pernah berpadanan adverbia lokatif bahasa Indonesia, sebab bahasa Indonesia tidak mengenal adverbia lokatif. Oleh karena itu, kesejajaran bentuk dapat diterapkan dalam penerjemahan preposisi pemarkah lokatif, sebaliknya penerjemahan adverbia lokatif tidak terikat pada kesejajaran bentuk dan lebih mementingkan kesepadanan tekstual. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan pergeseran dalam penerjemahan, baik pergeseran tataran maupun pergeseran kategori. Meskipun demikian, amanat yang terdapat dalam bahasa sumber tetap dapat tersampaikan dalam bahasa sasaran.

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This research explains the translation of locative prepositions and locative adverbs in French language to Indonesian language by analyzing their Indonesian equivalents. It shows that there are Indonesian equivalents for French locative prepositions that work as prepositions as well, whereas Indonesian equivalents for French locative adverbs can never be determined as adverbs because there is no locative adverb in Indonesian language. Therefore, formal correspondence can be applied in the translation of locative prepositions. On the other hand, the translation of locative adverbs ignores formal correspondence but emphasizes textual equivalence. The result of the analysis shows translation shifts, both level shifts and category shifts. Nevertheless, the message in the source language still can be transferred in the target language."