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"Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah retrovirus RNA yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit klinis, dikenal sebagai Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan prenatal dan postnatal ibu dengan HIV dan pengobatan ARV terutama di daerah perkotaan. Berdasar hasil pengkajian pada kasus ibu dengan HIV dan pengobatan ARV, didapat masalah prenatal cemas, gangguan pola tidur dan risiko infeksi. Masalah postnatal nyeri akut, risiko infeksi dan diskontinuitas pemberian ASI. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan meliputi mengajarkan tehnik relaksasi nafas dalam, melakukan pencegahan infeksi (universal precaution), membantu klien melakukan mobilisasi dini, mengajarkan cara pemberian susu formula. Hasil karya ilmiah ini menyarankan institusi pelayanan kesehatan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu dengan HIV secara holistik dan komprehensif.

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is RNA retrovirus that couse clinical illness, called Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The aim of this study was to provide an overview of prenatal and postnatal nursing care in mother with HIV and ARV medication. Based on the results of the assessment in the case Of mother with HIV and ARV medication, the symptoms that found are anxiaty, sleep pattern disturbance and risk of infection. Postnatal problem are acute pain, risk of infection, and discontinuity of breast feeding. Nursing intervention provided include teach relaxation technic deep breathing, doing universal precaution, help client doing early mobility, teach how to give formula milk. Results of this paper suggest to health care institution to give holistic and comprehensif nursing care for mother with HIV."

"Kehamilan dengan HIV/AIDS merupakan fenomena masalah kesehatan perkotaan. Asuhan keperawatan pada periode preinatal untuk perempuan dengan HIV/AIDS memiliki perbedaan dengan asuhan keperawatan kehamilan pada umumnya. Karya ilmiah akhir ini menggunakan studi literatur dan studi kasus. Masalah keperawatan utama yang ditemukan pada karya ilmiah akhir ners ini adalah cemas akan risiko penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi serta pencegahannya. Karya ilmiah ini telah menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang dilakukan terkait pencegahan transmisi HIV dari ibu ke bayi adalah dengan memberikan edukasi sehingga dapat membantu klien dalam mengurangi kecemasannya pada kehamilan dengan HIV/AIDS.

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Pregnancy with HIV / AIDS is a phenomenon of urban health problems. Nursing care in the perinatal period for women with HIV / AIDS have differences with pregnancy nursing care in general. This final scientific work using literature review and case studies. Major nursing problems found at the end of the scientific work nurses are worried about the risk of transmission of HIV / AIDS from mother to baby and prevention. This scientific work has shown that interventions related to the prevention of HIV transmission from mother to infant is to provide education that can assist clients in reducing anxiety in pregnancy with HIV / AIDS."

"[Perempuan di wilayah perkotaan beresiko tinggi terkena HIV. Ibu hamil dengan HIV beresiko menularkan HIV kepada bayinya. Perawat maternitas berperan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada ibu dengan HIV dalam mencegah penularan tersebut. Tujuan penulisan ini menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu dengan HIV pada periode perinatal. Tujuan utama intervensi yang dilakukan adalah untuk pencegahan penularan kepada bayi diantaranya dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang resiko pemberian ASI dan pentingnya minum obat ARV secara teratur. Intervensi khusus yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakefektifan koping individu yaitu dengan memberikan dukungan sosial. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial yang dilakukan masih perlu terus diberikan kepada pasien dan keluarganya untuk mengatasi masalah psikososial ketidakefektifan koping individu terkait HIV;Women living in urban area are at higher risk of HIV infection. Pregnant women with HIV are risked to transmit HIV to their babies. A maternity nurse acts as a care provider to give a nursing intervention to pregnant women with HIV in order to prevent the transmission. This study aimed to describe maternity nursing intervention for mother with HIV on perinatal pregnancy. The main goal of nursing interventions given to the mother was to prevent mother to child HIV transmission by giving health education about the risk of breastfeeding and the important of taking ARV regularly as prescribed. A distinctive intervention to overcome ineffective individual coping strategy accomplished by giving social support. The result showed that social support still needs to be done given to patients and their families to overcome the ineffective individual coping psychosocial problems related to HIV., Women living in urban area are at higher risk of HIV infection. Pregnant women with HIV are risked to transmit HIV to their babies. A maternity nurse acts as a care provider to give a nursing intervention to pregnant women with HIV in order to prevent the transmission. This study aimed to describe maternity nursing intervention for mother with HIV on perinatal pregnancy. The main goal of nursing interventions given to the mother was to prevent mother to child HIV transmission by giving health education about the risk of breastfeeding and the important of taking ARV regularly as prescribed. A distinctive intervention to overcome ineffective individual coping strategy accomplished by giving social support. The result showed that social support still needs to be done given to patients and their families to overcome the ineffective individual coping psychosocial problems related to HIV.]"

"Plasenta previa merupakan salah satu resiko tinggi dalam kehamilan. Salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan terjadinya plasenta previa adalah kehamilan diatas usia 35 tahun. Faktor usia pada saat ini menjadi perhatian karena kecenderungan menunda kehamilan semakin meningkat terutama di kota besar. Salah satu faktor menunda kehamilan yaitu yaitu karena mengejar karir. Usia diatas 35 tahun termasuk dalam kategori risiko tinggi untuk terjadinya komplikasi karena kehamilan dan persalinan. Ada beberapa intervensi yang dilakukan pada periode antenatal dan postnatal. Pada antenatal yaitu penanganan risiko perdarahan dan cemas, pada periode postnatal yang mengatasi nyeri, seperti teknik relaksasi nafas dalam, distraksi, Penulis mengambil semua intervensi sebagai intervensi yang akan dianalisis. Hasil dari intervensi terhadap pasien kelolaan adalah semua intervensi dapat diimplementasikan. Rekomendasi penulisan ini adalah perawat harus memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil secara dini komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi seperti adanya tanda-tanda perdarahan. Keluarga juga harus Diberikan motivasi oleh perawat untuk berperan aktif dalam memberikan dukungan kepada klien.

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Placenta previa is a high risk pregnancy. One factor that increases the incidence of placenta previa is a pregnancy over the age of 35 years. The age factor at this time of concern because of the tendency of delaying pregnancy has increased, especially in big cities. One of the factors delaying pregnancy because that is the pursuit of a career. Age over 35 years included in the high risk category for complications due to pregnancy and childbirth. There are several interventions at the antenatal and postnatal period. At the antenatal treatment of bleeding risk and anxiety, in the postnatal period pain management, relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, distraction, author takes all interventions as interventions to be analyzed. The results of these interventions on patients under management are all interventions can be implemented. Recommendation of this paper is to educate nurses should pregnant women early complications that may occur as signs of bleeding. Families should also be motivated by a nurse Awarded to play an active role in providing support to clients."

"Kehamilan usia tua merupakan salah satu risiko masalah kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan. Hal ini disebabkan karena banyaknya komplikasi kehamilan pada usia tua. Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan secara komprehensif dari prenatal hingga postnatal. Selama pengelolaan tersebut didapatkan beberapa masalah keperawatan. Diantaranya adalah cemas, risiko gangguan hubungan ibu dan bayi, risiko fetal distress dan kesiapan meningkatkan ASI. Intervensi yang dilakukan berfokus pada asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan kerjasama pihak puskesmas. Berdasarkan hasil intervensi keperawatan, terjadinya komplikasi eklampsi dapat dicegah dan bayi lahir sehat.

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Pregnancy in older women is the one of risk in urban health problem. This is increase risks of pregnancy in older woman. The purpose of this report is analyze nursing care to client with old women pregnancy during prenatal until postnatal period. The risk of pregnancy like pre eklampsia, plasenta previa and etc caused higher mortality. Based on comprehensive report found several nursing diagnosis. These are anxiety, risk of disturb symbiosis mother and fetal, risk of fetal distress and readiness for enhanced breastfeeding. Interventions focused on family centered. The result is risk of eklampsia can be prevent during labor and there are not complication with baby."

"Limfadenitis tuberkulosa merupakan masalah perkotaan Infeksi tuberkulosa pada kehamilan maupun kehamilan pada infeksi tuberkulosa dalam periode perinatal merupakan hal yang perlu ditangani secara dini agar menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi. Edukasi kesehatan tentang penyakit dan pengobatan merupakan kunci untuk mencegah penularan dari ibu ke bayi. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan edukasi kesehatan sebagai tindakan keperawatan pada masalah manajemen kesehatan pada ibu dengan limfadenitis tuberkulosa sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan infeksi. Klien sebagai kelolaan yaitu Ibu SN serta hasil yang diperoleh yaitu bahwa klien dan keluarga memahami penyakit dan pengobatannya klien patuh terhadap pengobatan dan bayi tidak menunjukkan tanda tanda infeksi. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dengan limfadenitis tuberkulosa dan bayinya.

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Tuberculous lymphadenitis is one of the urban health issues Tuberculosis in pregnancy or pregnancy in tuberculosis in the perinatal period are things that need to be treated early so that decrease the morbidity and mortality of mothers and infants. Health education about the disease and treatment is a key to preventing transmission from mother to baby.

This study purposes to describe health education as nursing intervention on health management problems in mother with tuberculous lymphadenitis as the prevention of infection transmission. As a managed client is Mrs SN then the results obtained are she and her family understand the disease and its treatment she adheres to treatment and the baby did not show signs of infection. It can be concluded that health education can improve the health of mother with tuberculous lymphadenitis and her baby. "

"Kehamilan dengan Sindroma Defisiensi Imun Akut (SIDA) merupakan fenomena masalah kesehatan perkotaan. Asuhan keperawatan pada periode perinatal untuk perempuan dengan SIDA memiliki perbedaan dengan asuhan keperawatan kehamilan pada umumnya. Dalam analisis praktik keperawatan ini ditemukan bahwa cemas/ansietas terhadap kondisi kehamilan merupakan masalah keperawatan utama yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh klien selama menjalani kehamilannya. Karya ilmiah ini telah menunjukkan bahwa intervensi terkait pencegahan transmisi HIV dari ibu ke bayi dapat membantu klien dalam mengurangi kecemasannya pada kehamilan dengan SIDA.

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Pregnancy with Acute Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a phenomenon of urban health problems. Nursing care in the perinatal period to the women with HIV has differences with other nursing care in pregnancy. In this nursing practice analysis found that anxiety of the condition during pregnancy is a major nursing problem that is caused by a lack of information needed by the client during their pregnancy. This scientific work has shown that interventions for the prevention of HIV transmission from mother to infant can assist clients in reducing anxiety in pregnancy with HIV/AIDS."

"[ABSTRAK Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) dapat terjadi sepanjang kehidupan seorang wanita, termasuk ketika wanita sedang hamil, dimana kehamilan dianggap sebagai saat dimana wanita harus dilindungi. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan: Asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil yang dengan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam periode perinatal. pengkajian pada kasus ibu hamil dengan KDRT, ditemukan masalah keperawatan yaitu kecemasan, ketidakefektifan koping keluarga, resiko tinggi cedera pada janin dan resiko tinggi kekerasan berulang. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan untuk masalah kecemasan yaitu menjelaskan kondisi kesehatan janin dalam kandungan, tehnik relaksasi napas dalam, serta pendampingan untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakefektifan koping keluarga dan resiko kekerasan berulang. Hasil praktik ini menyarankan pada petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu dengan KDRT tidak hanya berpusat pada masalah fisik, tetapi juga penting memberikan dukungan psikologis bagi korban; ABSTRACT Domestic violence can occur throughout a woman's life, including when a woman is pregnant. The period of pregnancy is regarded as a time when women should be protected. This scientific paperaimed to describe the analysis of clinical practice of urban community health nursing: Nursing care for pregnant women with domestic violence in the perinatal period. In the assessment on pregnant women with domestic violence, it was found that the nursing problems included anxiety, ineffective family coping, high risk of injury to the fetus and the high risk of recurring violence. Nursing interventions given for anxiety problems was explaining the health condition of the fetus in the womb, breathing in relaxation techniques, as well as assistance to overcome the problem of ineffectiveness family coping and the risk of recurring violence. This practice results suggest that health care workers need to provide nursing care in women with domestic violence not only to focus on physical issues, but it is also important to give psychological support to the mothers;Domestic violence can occur throughout a woman's life, including when a woman is pregnant. The period of pregnancy is regarded as a time when women should be protected. This scientific paperaimed to describe the analysis of clinical practice of urban community health nursing: Nursing care for pregnant women with domestic violence in the perinatal period. In the assessment on pregnant women with domestic violence, it was found that the nursing problems included anxiety, ineffective family coping, high risk of injury to the fetus and the high risk of recurring violence. Nursing interventions given for anxiety problems was explaining the health condition of the fetus in the womb, breathing in relaxation techniques, as well as assistance to overcome the problem of ineffectiveness family coping and the risk of recurring violence. This practice results suggest that health care workers need to provide nursing care in women with domestic violence not only to focus on physical issues, but it is also important to give psychological support to the mothers;Domestic violence can occur throughout a woman's life, including when a woman is pregnant. The period of pregnancy is regarded as a time when women should be protected. This scientific paperaimed to describe the analysis of clinical practice of urban community health nursing: Nursing care for pregnant women with domestic violence in the perinatal period. In the assessment on pregnant women with domestic violence, it was found that the nursing problems included anxiety, ineffective family coping, high risk of injury to the fetus and the high risk of recurring violence. Nursing interventions given for anxiety problems was explaining the health condition of the fetus in the womb, breathing in relaxation techniques, as well as assistance to overcome the problem of ineffectiveness family coping and the risk of recurring violence. This practice results suggest that health care workers need to provide nursing care in women with domestic violence not only to focus on physical issues, but it is also important to give psychological support to the mothers, Domestic violence can occur throughout a woman's life, including when a woman is pregnant. The period of pregnancy is regarded as a time when women should be protected. This scientific paperaimed to describe the analysis of clinical practice of urban community health nursing: Nursing care for pregnant women with domestic violence in the perinatal period. In the assessment on pregnant women with domestic violence, it was found that the nursing problems included anxiety, ineffective family coping, high risk of injury to the fetus and the high risk of recurring violence. Nursing interventions given for anxiety problems was explaining the health condition of the fetus in the womb, breathing in relaxation techniques, as well as assistance to overcome the problem of ineffectiveness family coping and the risk of recurring violence. This practice results suggest that health care workers need to provide nursing care in women with domestic violence not only to focus on physical issues, but it is also important to give psychological support to the mothers]"