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"Meningioma adalah salah satu jenis tumor otak primer yang tumbuh pada meninges otak. Meningioma menjadi kasus tumor otak yang paling banyak dijumpai di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan menganalisa aplikasi keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan prevalensi meningioma di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Metodologi penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini menggunakan studi literature dari hasil riset terkait konsep kesehatan lingkungan urban dan epidemiologi meningioma. Hasil analisa keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan insiden meningioma adalah bahwa faktor lingkungan mempunya peran penting sebagai pemicu keabnormalitasan pertumbuhan sel pada meninges otak. Latihan mobilisasi progresif menjadi intervensi keperawatan yang direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi komplikasi yang disebabkan oleh meningioma.

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Meningioma is a type of primary brain tumors that grow in the meninges of the brain. Meningioma is one of brain tumor which most often found in today's urban society. This scientific papers aimed at analyzing applications of urban public health nursing to the increased prevalence of meningioma in urban communities. Metodology of scientific paper?s writing is literature study on the use of research results related to the concept of urban environmental health and epidemiology meningioma. The results of the analysis of the urban public health nursing to the increased incidence of meningioma is that environmental factors possessed an important role as a trigger the abnormality cell growth in the brain meninges. Progressive mobilization exercises is a nursing interventions that recommended to address complications caused by meningioma."

"Pola hidup masyarakat perkotaan yang tidak sehat seperti jarang melakukan aktivitas fisik serta kurang mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah-buahan menyebabkan masyarakat di kawasan perkotaan rentan terkena kanker kolorektal. Kanker kolorektal merupakan salah satu penyebab pasien harus menjalani operasi kolostomi. Tindakan kolostomi menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup pasien. Dengan pemberian edukasi tentang perawatan kolostomi serta penyesuaian terhadap perubahan pada pasien pasca kolostomi dapat mencegah penurunan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menunjukkan pentingnya edukasi tentang perawatan kolostomi serta penyesuaian terhadap perubahan pasca kolostomi. Evaluasi dari edukasi tentang perawatan kolostomi pada pasien kelolaan menunjukkan setelah diberikan edukasi pasien mampu memahami tentang cara perawatan stoma serta penyesuaian diet, aktivitas seksual, dan aktivitas ibadah pasca kolostomi. Rekomendasi dari penulisan ini agar pasien pasca kolostomi dapat melakukan perawatan kolostomi secara mandiri serta dapat menyesuaikan perubahan pasca kolostomi sehingga tidak terjadi penurunan kualitas hidup.

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lifestyles of urban communities such as rarely physical activity and less consumption of vegetables and fruits cause people in urban areas susceptible to colorectal cancer. Colorectal cancer is one of the causes of patients having to undergo colostomy surgery. Colostomy action leads to decreased quality of life of the patient. With the provision of education on colostomy care as well as adjustment to changes in post colostomy patients can prevent deterioration of patient's quality of life.

The purpose of this paper is to show the importance of education on colostomy care and adjustment to post colostomy changes. Evaluation of education on colostomy care in patients under management showed that after being educated the patient was able to understand colostomy care and dietary adjustments, sexual activity, and post colostomy religious activities.

Recommendation from this writing that post colostomy patients can do colostomy care independently and can adjust post colostomy changes so that there is no decrease in quality of life."

"Kanker kolorektal merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi di daerah perkotaan. Salah satu bagian dari kanker kolorektal adalah kanker rekti. Pasien paska pembedahan kolostomi biasanya mengalami ketakutan menangani perawatan kolostomi. Edukasi perawatan kolostomi yang tidak optimal dapat menyebabkan obstruksi, infeksi, retraksi stoma, perdarahan stoma. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menunjukkan pentingnya melakukan discharge planning edukasi perawatan kolostomi setiap kasus klien baru operasi kolostomi. Rekomendasi penulisan ini agar klien kanker kolorektal paska kolostomi terhindar dari resiko komplikasi dan klien menjadi lebih mandiri.

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Colorectal cancer is one of the health problems that occur in urban areas. One part of colorectal cancer is rectal cancer. Post-surgical patients usually experience fear to handle colostomy care. Lack of colostomy care education can causes obstruction, infection, retracted stoma, stoma bleeding.

The purpose of this paper is to show the importance of discharge planning education of colostomy care every new client post colostomy surgery. Recommendations of this paper is help the colorectal cance rpost colostomy avoids the risk of complications and become more independent."

"Kanker Laring adalah keganasan pada laring yang meliputi bagian supra glotik, glottis, dan sub glotis. Kanker laring menjadi kanker rongga mulut yang paling banyak dijumpai di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan menganalisa aplikasi keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan prevalensi kanker laring di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Metodologi penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini menggunakan studi literature dari hasil riset terkait konsep kesehatan lingkungan urban dan epidemiologi kanker laring. Hasil analisa keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan insiden kanker laring adalah bahwa faktor lingkungan mempunyai peran penting sebagai pemicu pertumbuhan kanker laring. Latihan batuk efektif menjadi intervensi keperawatan yang direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi jalan nafas yang disebabkan oleh kanker laring.

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Lariynx cancer is a malignancy of the larynx which includes parts of supra glottic, glottis, and sub glottis. Larynx cancer is most often in urban society. This paper aims to analyze the application of urban public health nursing to the increased of prevalence of or larynx cancer in urban society. The methodology loos used are lituratur study of the result of the research related to the concept of urban environmental health and epidemiology of cancer of the larynx. Result of analysis of urban community health nursing to the increased incidence of cancer is that environmental factors have an important role as a trigger for the growth of cancer. Effective cough exercise into nursing interventions recommended to treat airway caused by cancer of the larynx."

"[Kanker kolorektal merupakan kondisi keganasan pada kolon dan rektum yang dapat menimbulkan masalah baik secara fisik maupun psikologis Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien dengan kanker kolorektal Dalam karya ilmiah ini digunakan metode intervensi sesuai Nursing Intervention Classification dengan melibatkan satu pasien dengan kanker kolorektal Hasil analisis dari studi literatur dan intervensi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kanker kolorektal yang dapat dipicu oleh gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan dapat menimbulkan masalah ansietas yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup pasien Teknik penurunan ansietas berupa pendidikan preoperatif dan peningkatan koping menjadi intervensi yang direkomendasikan dalam mengatasi masalah psikologis pasien dengan kanker kolorektal ;Colorectal cancer is malignant condition in colon and rectum that could cause problems in both physically and psychologically This study aimed to describe the analysis of clinical practice in urban health nursing This study used intervention methodes based on Nursing Intervention Classification which evaluated one patient The result of analysis that based on literature review and intervention indicated that colorectal cancer which could be the impact of urban community rsquo s life style could make anxiety problem and lead to decrease patient rsquo s quality of life Interventions of anxiety reduction such as teaching preoperative and coping enhancement were recommended to solve psychological problems ini patient with colorectal cancer ;Colorectal cancer is malignant condition in colon and rectum that could cause problems in both physically and psychologically This study aimed to describe the analysis of clinical practice in urban health nursing This study used intervention methodes based on Nursing Intervention Classification which evaluated one patient The result of analysis that based on literature review and intervention indicated that colorectal cancer which could be the impact of urban community rsquo s life style could make anxiety problem and lead to decrease patient rsquo s quality of life Interventions of anxiety reduction such as teaching preoperative and coping enhancement were recommended to solve psychological problems ini patient with colorectal cancer , Colorectal cancer is malignant condition in colon and rectum that could cause problems in both physically and psychologically This study aimed to describe the analysis of clinical practice in urban health nursing This study used intervention methodes based on Nursing Intervention Classification which evaluated one patient The result of analysis that based on literature review and intervention indicated that colorectal cancer which could be the impact of urban community rsquo s life style could make anxiety problem and lead to decrease patient rsquo s quality of life Interventions of anxiety reduction such as teaching preoperative and coping enhancement were recommended to solve psychological problems ini patient with colorectal cancer ]"

"Kanker kolorektal adalah kanker yang sering ditemukan di usus besar atau rektum. Kanker ini disebut kanker usus besar atau kanker kolorektal. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini untuk menganalisis aplikasi keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan dengan peningkatan prevalensi kanker kolorektal di perkotaan. Metodologi penulisan karya ilmiah ini dengan studi literatur tentang penggunaan hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan konsep kesehatan lingkungan perkotaan dan kanker kolorektal. Hasil analisis keperawatan kesehatan perkotaan didapatkan hubungan antara kanker kolorektal dengan aktivitas fisik dan gaya hidup. Salah satu penanganan dengan deteksi dini dan operasi pengangkatan tumor.

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Colorectal cancer is a cancer that starts in the colon or the rectum. These cancers can also be named colon cancer or colorectal cancer. This scientific papers aimed at analyzing applications of urban public health nursing to the increased prevalence of colorectal cancer in urban. Metodology of scientific paper rsquo s writing is literature study on the use of research results related to the concept of urban environmental health and cancer colorectal. The results of the analysis of urban health nursing to colorectal cancer one of the most cancers in relation to physical activity and life style. Surgical removal of the malignant tumor is the most common treatment for this cancer. After your surgery, patient will be educated about the care of colostomy and given some tips for making the necessary adjustments."

"ABSTRAKPerubahan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan dapat meningkatkan risiko diabetes melitus yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya luka dan mengakibatkan luka cepat memburuk dan sulit sembuh. Luka tekan merupakan kondisi akibat dari tekanan pada daerah tertentu dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan menggambarkan efektifitas perawatan luka dengan balutan lembab (moist) dan pencegahan risiko luka tekan dengan skala Braden, menggunakan metode studi kasus. Perawatan luka dengan konsep moist, dan pencegahan risiko luka tekan dengan menggunakan skala Braden terbukti efektif dalam perawatan luka tekan serta membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka diharapkan menjadi upaya yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam manajemen dan penangan luka tekan.

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ABSTRACTLifestyle changes in urban community could increase the risk of diabetes mellitus that caused a wound and make in faster wound deteriorating and difficult to heal. Pressure ulcer is caused by prolonged pressure in certain areas. The aim of this paper was to describe the effectiveness of moist wound care and prevention of pressure ulcer risk using Braden scale. The concept of moist wound care, and prevention the risk of pressure ulcer using the Braden scale proved to be effective in the treatment of pressure ulcer and help accelerate the wound healing process. Wound care with moist concept and prevention using Braden scale should be addressed for pressure ulcer management."

"Padatnya penduduk: dan kemiskinan di daerah perkotaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap area kesehatan lingkungan. Permasalahan di area kesehatan lingkungan ini, jika dilihat dari dimensi sosial dan moral seperti perilaku menyimpang dengan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi alkohol, dapat meningkatkan risiko dan kerentanan seseorang terpajan suatu penyakit gangguan hati yaitu sirosis hepatis. Penulisan ilmiah ini bertujuan ui1tuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada klien sirosis hepatis.denga,nhipoalbuminemia di ruangrawaliPD Teratai Lantai 5 selatan RSUP Fatmawatidengan. pendekatan Keperawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Masalah kepera.watan pada pasien adalah ketidakseimbangan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh. Masalah. ini .·dapat memperburuk fungsi hati dan· keadaan umum pasien. Intervensiyang dilakukan dengan menganjurkan pasien diet putih telurdan ikan gabus, hal ini dapat dilihat dari basil albumin <;larah yang stabil, penurunan lingkar perut, dan penurunan berat badan. Diet putih telur dan mengokonsumsi ikan gabus merupakan diet yang dapat mencuk:upi kebutuhan protein dan meningkatkan albumin dalam. darah. Selain itu diet hati dan perawatan dirumah menjadi prinsip yang harus diterapkan untuk: menjaga timbulnya kembali masalah nutrisi pada pasien dengan sirosis hepatis.

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The population density and poverty have negative impact for urban environmental health areas. These problem, if we looked into social and morale dimensions were a deviant behaviours such as consumed alcohol habits, that could increase the risk and the vulnerability level of liver disorder diseases like liver cirrhosis. The purpose of this articles is to describe the required nursing care for liver cirrhosis petient with hypoalbuminemia in IPD’s Teratai on south 5 floor at RSUP Fatmawati by using a case-study method. The patient’s nursing care problems were to treat malnutrition or lack of proper nutrition to the body. These could aggravate liver fungtion and patient’s general condition. The applied intervention was done by recommending eggwhite and fish-cork diets, wich could shown the stable albumin level and blood, the reduction in abdominal circumference and weight loss as a results. These diets basically were to supply the required protein and increasing the albumin level on blood. Beside of that’s, the applied liver diets and the home nursing them selves also becoming the essential principles to prevent malnutrition on liver cirrhosis petients."

"[ABSTRAKPerubahan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan dapat memacu meningkatnyapenyakit degeneratif salah satunya kanker kolorektal. Perubahan gaya hidupseperti diet, aktifitas, merokok, minum alkohol, stress merupakan faktor risikoterjadinya kanker kolorektal. Salah satu pengobatan kanker kolorektal adalahpembuatan stoma. Stoma merupakan merupakan masalah serius yangmempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker. Salah satu jenis stoma yaitukolostomi. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persiapan perioperatifpada klien yang akan dilakukan operasi kolostomi. Konseling pre operasi amatsangat penting diberikan kepada pasien yang akan menjalani tindakanpembedahan kolostomi. Konseling ini diberikan oleh perawat spesialis stoma atauEnterostomal therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Informasi yang jelas dan penjelasanmengenai stoma, perubahan gaya hidup akan memberikan keuntungan padaproses penyembuhan.;

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ABSTRACT

Change of lifestyle among urban community can increase the risk of degenerative

diseases, such as a colorectal cancer. Lifestyle changes in diet, activity, smoking,

alcohol consumption and stress are few among risk factors of colorectal cancer.

One treatment of colorectal cancer is stoma. Stoma is a serious issue that affects

the quality of life in cancer patients. One type of stoma is a colostomy. This

research aims to identify perioperative preparation for client who will undergo

colostomy surgery. Preoperative counseling is extremely important for patients

who will undergo colostomy surgery. Counseling was provided by specialist

nurses or Enterostomal stoma therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Clear information and

an explanation regarding the stoma and lifestyle improvement will benefit the

healing process.;Change of lifestyle among urban community can increase the risk of degenerativediseases, such as a colorectal cancer. Lifestyle changes in diet, activity, smoking,alcohol consumption and stress are few among risk factors of colorectal cancer.One treatment of colorectal cancer is stoma. Stoma is a serious issue that affectsthe quality of life in cancer patients. One type of stoma is a colostomy. Thisresearch aims to identify perioperative preparation for client who will undergocolostomy surgery. Preoperative counseling is extremely important for patientswho will undergo colostomy surgery. Counseling was provided by specialistnurses or Enterostomal stoma therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Clear information andan explanation regarding the stoma and lifestyle improvement will benefit thehealing process;Change of lifestyle among urban community can increase the risk of degenerativediseases, such as a colorectal cancer. Lifestyle changes in diet, activity, smoking,alcohol consumption and stress are few among risk factors of colorectal cancer.One treatment of colorectal cancer is stoma. Stoma is a serious issue that affectsthe quality of life in cancer patients. One type of stoma is a colostomy. Thisresearch aims to identify perioperative preparation for client who will undergocolostomy surgery. Preoperative counseling is extremely important for patientswho will undergo colostomy surgery. Counseling was provided by specialistnurses or Enterostomal stoma therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Clear information andan explanation regarding the stoma and lifestyle improvement will benefit thehealing process;Change of lifestyle among urban community can increase the risk of degenerativediseases, such as a colorectal cancer. Lifestyle changes in diet, activity, smoking,alcohol consumption and stress are few among risk factors of colorectal cancer.One treatment of colorectal cancer is stoma. Stoma is a serious issue that affectsthe quality of life in cancer patients. One type of stoma is a colostomy. Thisresearch aims to identify perioperative preparation for client who will undergocolostomy surgery. Preoperative counseling is extremely important for patientswho will undergo colostomy surgery. Counseling was provided by specialistnurses or Enterostomal stoma therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Clear information andan explanation regarding the stoma and lifestyle improvement will benefit thehealing process, Change of lifestyle among urban community can increase the risk of degenerativediseases, such as a colorectal cancer. Lifestyle changes in diet, activity, smoking,alcohol consumption and stress are few among risk factors of colorectal cancer.One treatment of colorectal cancer is stoma. Stoma is a serious issue that affectsthe quality of life in cancer patients. One type of stoma is a colostomy. Thisresearch aims to identify perioperative preparation for client who will undergocolostomy surgery. Preoperative counseling is extremely important for patientswho will undergo colostomy surgery. Counseling was provided by specialistnurses or Enterostomal stoma therapy nurse (ET Nurse). Clear information andan explanation regarding the stoma and lifestyle improvement will benefit thehealing process]"

"Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit tidak menular yang banyak ditemui di kawasan perkotaan. Faktor risiko penyakit tersebut di wilayah perkotaan antara lain obesitas, penurunan aktivitas, dan tingkat stres. Glukosa darah yang tidak terkontrol dalam waktu yang berkepanjangan akan menimbulkan komplikasi jangka panjang, salah satunya, yaitu masalah kaki. Salah satu bentuk intervensi aktivitas fisik yang dapat diberikan kepada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 antara lain senam kaki. Senam kaki bermanfaat untuk melancarkan peredaran darah dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi kaki yang masih jarang diterapkan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intervensi senam kaki untuk menurunkan glukosa darah dan meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Lantai 5 Utara, Gedung Teratai, RSUP Fatmawati. Hasil analisis intervensi menunjukan aktivitas fisik khususnya senam kaki efektif dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah hingga 36 mg/dl. Intervensi keperawatan berupa senam kaki perlu dilakukan pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus sebelum pemberian terapi medikasi.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a noncommunicable diseases that is mostly found in urban areas. The risk factors of diabetes in urban areas are obesity, decreased activity, and stress levels. Uncontrolled blood glucose in a prolonged time will cause long-term complications, one of them is foot problems. One of physical exercise intervention that can given to diabetes mellitus is foot exercise. Foot exercise can help blood circulation and prevent foot complication that is rarely applied at the hospital.

This study aimed to analyze the foot exercise intervention to improve blood glucose and increase patient’s foot sensitivity with type 2 diabetes mellitus at 5th North Floor, Teratai Building, Fatmawati Hospital. The analysis of foot exercise intervention for diabetes patient shows that it can lower the blood glucose levels down to 36 mg/dl. Nursing intervention such as foot exercise is necessary to be given before medication therapy administration in diabetes mellitus."