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"Apply the latest percutaneous techniques with the practical, highly illustrated Interventional Procedures for Structural Heart Disease. This brand-new medical reference book presents full-color images, numerous tables, and invaluable clinical pearls to help you utilize today's hottest techniques and technologies for each disease, so you can offer your patients the most desirable outcomes possible. Master today's hottest percutaneous procedures for structural heart disease as perfected by experts from around the world, including transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), percutaneous paravalvular leak closure, transcatheter mitral valve interventions, a wide variety of adult congenital cardiovascular defect interventions, and more. Grasp the specific knowledge you will need for success in a variety of clinical scenarios, as well as the patient selection criteria for each invasive procedure. Make informed, evidence-based decisions with the latest clinical trial results and evidence integrated into each chapter. Visualize the newest techniques and technologies more clearly through a full-color design featuring illustrations, tables, clinical pearls, complications, and current evidence boxes."

"Percutaneous and coronary interventions, used to treat narrow arteries of the heart caused by/found in those with coronary heart disease. This book is a detailed guide for performing percutaneous procedures and it covers in-depth the procedures that cardiologists and interested specialists must be aware of in order to use the devices proficiently."

"Redo cardiac surgeries are challenging cases with a myriad of influential factors, ranging from the patient's pathology to the whimsy of the previous surgeon. Redo Cardiac Surgery in Adults, 2nd Edition clearly outlines practical approaches, surgical techniques, and management of associated conditions such as perioperative stroke and acute kidney function. It covers the spectrum of redo cardiac operations, including coronary artery bypass, mitral valve repair, reoperation for prosthetic mitral valve endocarditis, aortic arch reoperation, descending and thoracoabdominal aortic reoperation, and reoperations following endovascular aortic repair. All redo cardiac surgeries present a complex array of challenges beyond what the original procedure demands. "

"Suitable for the resident, fellow, practicing cardiologist, or nurse-practitioner treating patients with cardiovascular disease, this book features practical and effective approaches to common clinical syndromes - including clear guidance on administration of commonly prescribed medications and descriptions of proven therapeutic procedures."

"Intracoronary thrombosis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome. It occurs due to a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, which may be spontaneous, as in the case of acute coronary syndrome, or due to procedures such as percutaneous intervention (PCI). Atherosclerotic plaque rupture causes exposure of thrombogenic subendothelial components and initiates platelet aggregation, which then initiates the coagulation cascade. In stable angina, the formation of platelet thrombus is the most important tiling to occur on plaque progressiveness as a result of rupture and episodic formation of thrombi.' Arterial thrombi contain many platelets. Anti-platelet agents are greatly beneficial in acute and chronic coronary heart disease. This paper discusses the use of anti-platelet agents in coronary heart disease."

"Latar belakang : Infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) merupakan salah satu infeksi terkait perawatan di rumah sakit, dan meningkatkan morbiditas, mortalitas dan biaya perawatan di rumah sakit. IDO pasca operasi jantung masih merupakan masalah serius. Prevalensi IDO pasca operasi jantung berkisar 0,25 sampai 6%. Banyak faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian IDO. Baik faktor risiko pre-operatif, peri-operatif, intra-operatif maupun pasca-operatif. Faktor usia, status nutrisi, tindakan transfusi, lama rawat inap sebelum dilakukan tindakan dan ketepatan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis dapat menjadi faktor risiko yang memengaruhi kejadian IDO paska operasi jantung.Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang meningkatkan kejadian IDO operasi jantung anak dan kesintasan pada anak.Metode : Penelitian kohort retrospektif dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintang yang mengalami IDO pada operasi jantung di RSCM. Data penelitian diambil dari rekam medis. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah usia, status nutrisi, tindakan transfusi, lama rawat inap pasien sebelum dilakukan tindakan operasi dan ketepatan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis terhadap kejadian IDO pasca operasi jantung. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan analisis multivariat.Hasil : Jumlah subyek yang direkrut sebesar 360 subyek, prevalensi IDO sebesar 13,8%. Faktor risiko usia tidak memengaruhi kejadian IDO dengan p=0,178 RR 0,54(0,217-1,327) pada kelompok umur 0-1 tahun, p=0,415 RR 0,72(0,331 – 1,578) pada kelompok usia 1-5 tahun dan p=0,205 RR 0,27(0,035 – 2,052) pada kelompok usia 5 – 10 tahun. Status nutrisi tidak memengaruhi kejadian IDO dengan p= 0,287 RR0,75(0,436-1,278). Lama rawat inap sebelum tindakan operasi tidak memengaruhi kejadian IDO dengan p=0,324 RR 0,772 (0,662-1,292). Ketepatan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis tidak memengaruhi kejadian IDO p=0,819 RR 1,011(0,918-1,114).Simpulan : Faktor risiko usia, status nutrisi, lama rawat inap sebelum tindakan, ketepatan antibiotik profilaksis tidak memengaruhi kejadian IDO pada operasi jantung anak.

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Background : Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the hospital associated infections, and increases morbidity, mortality and hospital care costs. SSI Post cardiac surgery is still a serious problem. The prevalence of SSI post cardiac surgery ranges from 0.25 to 6%. Many risk faktors can increase the incidence of IDO. Faktors such as age, nutritional status, transfusion , length of hospitalization before surgery and accuracy of prophylactic antibiotik administration can be risk faktors that affect the incidence of IDO after cardiac surgery.

Aime : to investigate the risk faktors in pediatric cardiac surgery that will increase the incidence of SSI and to improve the survival of the child after cardiac surgery.

Method : Retrospective cohort study with cross-sectional research design that undergoes Surgical site infection in cardiac surgery at RSCM. The research data is taken from medical records. The data collected are age, nutritional status, transfusion procedure, length of hospitalization of the patient before surgery and accuracy of prophylactic antibiotik administration against the incidence of postoperative SSI cardiac surgery. The data were then analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.Result : The number of subjects recruited was 360 subjects, the prevalence of SSI was 13.8%. Age risk factors did not affect the incidence of SSI with p=0.178 RR 0.54(0.217-1.327) in the age group 0-1 years, p=0.415 RR 0.72(0.331 – 1.578) in the age group 1-5 years and p=0.205 RR 0.27(0.035 – 2.052) in the age group 5 – 10 years. Nutrient status does not affect the incidence of SSI with p= 0.287 RR0.75(0.436-1.278). The length of hospitalization prior to surgery did not affect the incidence of SSI with p=0.324 RR 0.772 (0.662-1.292). The accuracy of prophylactic antibiotik administration did not affect the incidence of IDO p=0.819 RR 1.011(0.918-1.114).

Conclusion : risk faktors such as Age, nutritional status, length of hospitalization before treatment, accuracy of prophylactic antibiotiks do not affect the incidence of IDO in pediatric cardiac surgery."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) asianotik pirau kiri ke kananmerupakan kelompok PJB yang sering ditemukan. Aliran pirau yang terjadimemengaruhi sistem respiratori, sehingga terjadi ventilasi perfusi mismatch danmenurunkan compliance paru yang memudahkan pasien untuk mengalami infeksirespiratori akut (IRA) berulang.Tujuan. Mengetahui kekerapan IRA pada anak dengan PJB asianotik pirau kiri kekanan.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan kohort prospektif yang dilakukan diDepartemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak (IKA) dan Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu (PJT)Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM), selama bulan September 2012hingga April 2013. Kelompok PJB adalah pasien PJB asianotik pirau kiri ke kananberusia 3 bulan-5 tahun. Kelompok kontrol adalah anak yang tidak menderita PJBasianotik pirau kiri ke kanan yang diambil secara matching umur dan jeniskelamin. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji Kai kuadrat, t tidak berpasangan,dan Mann-Whitney menggunakan SPSS versi 19.Hasil. Penelitian dilakukan pada 100 subjek, 6 subjek mengalami drop out.Insidens IRA pada kelompok PJB asianotik pirau kiri ke kanan adalah 40-60%,kelompok kontrol 20-30% (P=0,027). Risiko relatif pasien PJB mengalami IRAadalah 2,3 kali (IK 95% 1,2-4,3) dibanding kelompok kontrol (P=0,006). JenisIRA terbanyak pada kelompok PJB dan kontrol adalah IRA atas (118 dan 66kasus), IRA bawah pada kelompok PJB berjumlah 26 kasus, sementara kelompokkontrol 3 kasus. Rerata episode IRA pada kelompok PJB adalah 3 (SD 1,1),kelompok kontrol 1,5 (SD 0,9) dengan P<0,0001. Kejadian IRA berulang padakelompok PJB lebih sering dibanding kelompok kontrol (P<0,0001). Median lamaIRA pada kelompok PJB adalah 7 hari (4-14 hari), sementara kelompok kontrol 5hari (2-12 hari) P<0,0001.Simpulan. Kejadian IRA berulang pada kelompok PJB asianotik pirau kiri kekanan lebih sering dibandingkan kelompok kontrol.

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ABSTRACTBackground. Acyanotic left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease (CHD) is themost frequent CHD. The flow of the shunt may affect the respiratory tract,resulting in ventilation perfusion mismatch and decrease the lung compliance.This, in return, will cause patient suffer from recurrent acute respiratory tractinfection (ARI).Objective. To describe the frequency of ARI in children with acyanotic left-torightshunt CHDMethod. This was a prospective cohort study, done in Department of ChildHealth and Integrated Heart Service of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital fromSeptember 2012 to April 2013. Subjects were acyanotic left-to-right shunt CHDwith consist of children age 3 month?5 years old. Control group was children withno CHD that was matched with age and sex. Data was analyzed using chi square,unpaired t test, and Mann-Whitney test.Result. Study was performed in 100 subjects, 6 subjects were dropped out. Theincidence of ARI on the CHD group was 40-60%, whereas in the control grouponly 20-30% (P=0.027). The relative risk of CHD patients to have ARI is 2.3(95% CI 1.2-4.3) compared to control group (P=0.006). The most frequent ARI inCHD and control groups were upper ARI (118 and 66 cases), followed by lowerARI (26 and 3 cases). The mean frequency of ARI episode in the CHD group was3 (SD 1.1), whereas in the control group 1.5 (SD 0.9) (P<0.0001). The recurrentof ARI cases were also more frequently found in the CHD group compared tocontrol group (P<0.0001). The median of ARI duration in the CHD group was 7days (4-14 days), while in the control group was 5 days (2-12 days) (P<0.0001).Conclusion. Recurrent of ARI is more frequent in the acyanotic left-to-right shuntCHD children compared to the control group."