Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

""This volume presents the first thorough sociologically-informed legal analysis of the financial crisis which unfolded in 2008. It combines a multitude of theoretically informed analyses of the causes, dynamics and reactions to the crisis and contextualises these within the general structural transformations characterising contemporary society. It furthermore explores the constitutional implications of the crisis and suggests concrete changes to the constitutional set-up of contemporary society. Although the question of individual responsibility is of crucial importance, the central idea animating the volume is that the crisis cannot be reduced to a mere failure of risk perception and management for which individual and collective actors within and outside of financial organisations are responsible. The 2008 crisis should rather be understood as a symptom of far deeper structural transformations. For example contemporary society is characterised by massive accelerations in the speed with which societal processes are reproduced as well as radical expansions in the level of globalisation. These transformations have, however, been asymmetrical in nature insofar as the economic system has outpaced its legal and political counterparts. The future capability of legal and political systems to influence economic reproduction processes is therefore conditioned by equally radical transformations of their respective operational forms and self-understanding. Potentially the 2008 crisis, therefore, has far-reaching constitutional implications"--Provided by publisher.ContentsConstitutional moment? The logics of 'hitting the bottom' /​ Gunther TeubnerTowards a general theory of function system crises /​ Rudolf StichwehFinancial market crisis : a case of network failure? /​ Karl-Heinz LadeurDeath by complexity : the financial crisis and the crisis of law in world society /​ Moritz RennerPolitical epidemiology and the financial crisis /​ Urs StäheliReturn of crisis /​ Hauke BrunkhorstCulture form of crisis /​ Dirk BaeckerWhat is a crisis? /​ Jean ClamEroding boundaries : on financial crisis and an evolutionary concept of regulatory reform /​ Marc AmstutzFailure of regulatory institutions : a conceptual framework /​ Alberto FebbrajoStruggles for law : global social rights as an alternative t financial market capitalism /​ Kolja MöllerEthics of the financial crisis /​ Aldo MascareñoFuture of the state /​ Chris ThornhillLaw and order within and beyond national configurations /​ Poul F. Kjaer."

"Contents : Who makes the rules? -- The board’s role -- Director independence -- Executive compensation -- Internal controls -- The gatekeepers -- Shareholder empowerment"

"Krisis keuangan global yang terjadi sejak pertengahan tahun 2008 telah menekan pertumbuhan ekonomi global dan menyebabkan banyak negara termasuk Indonesia mengalami kontraksi ekonomi. Untuk mengantisipasi dampak krisis, pemerintah dan Bank Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan fiskal dan moneter ekspansif. Berbagai program stimulus fiskal yang diikuti dengan penurunan suku bunga selama krisis keuangan global terbukti mampu menstabilkan kembali perekonomian, namun tidak demikian halnya dengan angka ketimpangan pendapatan yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun pasca krisis. Untuk itulah, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak kebijakan fiskal dan moneter ekspansif yang diambil selama krisis keuangan global terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan rumah tangga di Indonesia. Untuk menggambarkan transmisi kebijakan terhadap distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga, digunakan pendekatan model Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Finansial (SNSEF). Sedangkan untuk mengetahui besarnya ketimpangan pendapatan rumah tangga, digunakan analisis Indeks Theil. Melalui update SNSEF Indonesia 2008, diketahui adanya perlambatan ekonomi selama krisis terutama disebabkan oleh anjloknya kinerja ekspor dan merosotnya investasi. Untuk melakukan investasi selama krisis, rumah tangga menggunakan lebih banyak tabungan. Sedangkan guna menutupi pengeluaran untuk konsumsi, rumah tangga miskin membutuhkan transfer pendapatan yang cukup tinggi dari pemerintah dan anggota keluarga mereka yang berada di luar negeri. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kredit konsumsi yang cukup tinggi terutama dilakukan oleh rumah tangga kota tidak miskin. Dengan menggunakan angka multiplier SNSEF, diketahui bahwa kebijakan fiskal ekspansif yang dipadu dengan kebijakan moneter ekspansif yang diambil selama tahun 2009 mampu secara signifikan meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga, meskipun dampak yang diberikan melalui pelonggaran moneter tidak cukup besar. Dari sisi fiskal, berdasarkan angka Indeks Theil, diketahui bahwa kebijakan pemberian subsidi kepada sektor usaha dan transfer pendapatan kepada rumah tangga selain meningkatkan pendapatan juga mampu menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan antar rumah tangga dibandingkan dengan kebijakan penurunan pajak.

---

Global financial crisis started in mid 2008 had depressed global economic growth. It also had triggered contraction for the economy in many countries, including Indonesia. Meanwhile, in order to anticipate this impact, the government and the Central Bank imposed expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. Various fiscal stimulus programs followed by lowering interest rates during global financial crisis have re-stabilized the economy. However, there still remained a problem, where income inequality continues to rise year by year in the post-crisis period. Therefore, this research is conducted with an aim to investigate the impacts of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies imposed during global financial crisis on household’s income inequality in Indonesia. To describe policy transmission towards household’s income distribution, this research employs Financial Social Accounting Matrix (FSAM) approach. Whereas, the Theil Index is used to examine the degree of income inequality of household. Through assessing the 2008 updated Indonesian FSAM, it can be seen that there is an economic deterioration during crisis which is mainly caused by the decline in export perfomance and by the fall in investment. During the crisis, the main source of households’ investment was from their savings. Meanwhile, the poor households required higher income transfer from the government and their family which were working abroad to pay for their consumption expenditure. As well, there was a significant increase in consumption credit, in particular by non poor urban households. Applying the FSAM multiplier, it can be known that the combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies imposed in 2009 were significantly able to increase household income. But, the impact of monetary policy was not significantly big. From the fiscal side, using the Theil Index, it can be known that the subsidy policy given to business sector and the transfer delivered to households are not only able to increase income, but they are also able to reduce income inequality between households if these are compared to cutting tax policy."

"This research is a preliminary study that analyzes the impact of the US financial markets on Indonesian financial markets during the 2008 global financial crisis. It specifically investigates the occurrence of contagion effect in the Indonesian IHSG index and selected LQ45 stocks with the US S&P500 index by the measurement of correlation using simple correlation, EWMA, OGARCH, and DCC GARCH. It also attempts to discuss on the decoupling of Indonesian market and provide recommendations on dealing with future similar events."

"ABSTRAKKrisis Keuangan Asia (AFC) 1997-98 dan Krisis Keuangan Global (GFC) 2008 telah mendorong turbulensi ekonomi dan mata uang negara-negara ASEAN-5. Fenomena ini meningkatkan kerentanan fundamental ekonomi makro dan memicu peneliti untuk membangun Indikator Peringatan Dini (EWI) sebagai alat untuk mencegah terjadinya krisis mata uang. Skripsi ini akan membandingkan 9 perilaku indikator ekonomi makro dari sektor domestik, eksternal, dan kerentanan moneter dan keuangan di negara-negara ASEAN-5 yang meningkatkan kemungkinan krisis mata uang terjadi, menggunakan matriks ERPD dan regresi logit biner pada periode AFC dan GFC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel sektor eksternal signifikan dalam meningkatkan kemungkinan krisis mata uang terjadi di negara-negara ASEAN-5 selama periode AFC dan GFC. Rasio impor terhadap cadangan devisa adalah indikator yang paling signifikan dan memiliki dampak positif pada kemungkinan terjadinya krisis. Semakin besar impor ke cadangan meningkatkan tekanan nilai tukar dan meningkatkan kemungkinan krisis mata uang terjadi.

---

ABSTRACT

Asian Financial Crisis (AFC) 1997-98 and Global Financial Crisis (GFC) 2008 had driven economic and currency turbulence of ASEAN-5 countries. This phenomenon increases vulnerabilities of macroeconomic fundamentals and triggers the researcher to build an Early Warning Indicator (EWI) as a tool to mitigate the occurrence of a crisis. This research will compare 9 macroeconomic indicators behavior from real domestic, external, and monetary and financial vulnerabilities sector in ASEAN-5 countries that increase the possibility of currency crisis using the ERPD matrix and binary logit regression during the AFC and GFC period. The results show the external sector variables are significant in increasing the probability of currency crisis in ASEAN-5 countries during the AFC and GFC period. Import to reserves ratio is the most significant indicator and has a positive impact on the probability of crisis occurrence. The greater import to reserves increasing the exchange rate pressure and increase the probability of currency crisis to occur"

"Tesis ini membahas dampak spillover krisis finansial global pada tahun 2008 terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Dimana pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dalam kondisi relatif stabil. Namun di lain sisi, krisis finansial yang terjadi mengakibatkan ketimpangan pada kestabilan indikator makroekonomi Indonesia. Hal ini merupakan contagion effect yang bermula dari krisis kredit macet perumahan dengan resiko tinggi (subprime mortgage) di Amerika Serikat pada semester akhir 2007. Hal ini membawa dampak rambatan ke negara lain yang merupakan mitra dagang utama Amerika, dan menyebabkan penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui akibat yang ditimbulkan ketika krisis finansial melanda Indonesia, dengan mengidentifikasi faktor analisis antara jalur keuangan (financial channel) serta jalur perdagangan (trade channel). Dan tujuan lain untuk mengetahui jalur mana yang lebih berperan dalam mekanisme transmisi dipengaruhi krisis finansial global terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Dengan analisis simultan dengan menggunakan Two Stage Least Squared (TSLS) untuk melihat keterkaitan antar besaran makro di sektor riil dan sektor moneter secara simultan. Dari estimasi metode TSLS dilakukan simulasi untuk melihat dampak spillover krisis finansial melalui shock pada penurunan variabel GDP mitra dagang Indoneisa (Amerika Serikat, China, Jepang, Inggris, Perancis dan Jerman) dan penurunan IHSG terhadap variabel makroekonomi di Indonesia.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat dari shock pada PDB negara mitra dagang dan IHSG akan berdampak lebih besar pada trade channel. Hal ini diperkuat dengan analisis variance decomposition di mana terlihat pada persentase yang lebih besar memengaruhi akibat shock yang diterima oleh variabel lain. Selain itu, dari simulasi dan analisis metode vector autoregressive, terlihat konsumsi rumah tangga yang menjadi penopang pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak mengalami penurunan akibat krisis finansial yang terjadi.

---

This thesis discusses about spillover effects of global financial crisis in 2008 which occurred in the Indonesian economy. Where Indonesia's economic growth in relatively stable. But on the other side, the financial crisis resulted inequality in the stability of Indonesia's macroeconomic indicators. This is the contagion effect of the crisis that began from credit housing with high risk (subprime mortgages) in the United States at first half of 2007. The result of messy condition in the U.S. economy will cause contagious to other countries that are major trading partners. This causes a decline in stock prices, exports, imports, and economic growth is also affected

The purpose of this study was to determine the result when the financial crisis hit Indonesia, by identifying factor analysis between financial and trade channel. And other purposes to determine which path is more involved in the transmission of the global financial crisis affected to Indonesian economy. With analysis using Two Stage Least Squared (TSLS) to see the linkages between the macro scale in the real sector and the monetary sector simultaneously. TSLS estimation method of simulation to see the spillover effects of the financial crisis through the shock to a decrease in GDP variable Indonesia trading partners (the United States, China, Japan, Britain, France and Germany) and the reduction of IDX to the macroeconomic variables in Indonesia.

The results showed that the effect of the shock on the GDP of trading partner countries and IDX will have greater impact on the trade channel. This is confirmed by the analysis of variance decomposition in which looks at the percentage of influence due to greater shock received by the other variables. Furthermore, from the simulation and analysis of vector autoregressive method, household consumption looks a pillar of economic growth does not decline due to financial crisis."

"Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh kepemilikan pemerintah terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan adanya krisis finansial global. Penelitian menggunakan Tobin's Q sebagai proxy nilai perusahaan. Komponen lain yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan yang dibahas adalah market-to-book ratio, leverage, dan aset. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terhadap pengaruh positif yang dihasilkan dengan adanya kepemilikan pemerintah terkait krisis finansial global. Sementara variabel lainnya memiliki dampak yang berbeda-beda.

---

This study examines the effect of government ownership to firm valuation during global financial crisis. We use Tobin's Q as the proxy of firm value. Components that can affect firm value are market-to-book ratio, leverage, dan assets. This study finds that government ownership has not significant impact on firm's value during global financial crisis. While other variable such as crisis dummy, market-to-book ratio, debt to equity, total assets dan return assets have different impacts on each period."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak krisis keuangan tahun 2008 terhadap perilaku BUMN di Indonesia berdasarkan data keuangan periode tahun 2006 – 2010. Dampak krisis keuangan tahun 2008 dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test berdasarkan indikator-indikator rasio marjin laba operasi, rasio marjin laba bersih, total aset turnover, rasio pengembalian investasi, rasio pengembalian modal, tingkat pengembalian total aktiva, total utang terhadap ekuitas, dan rasio total hutang terhadap aset. Tesis ini juga menganalisis total factor productivity untuk BUMN di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BUMN di Indonesia memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik daripada sebelum ataupun setelah krisis keuangan tahun 2008, serta hampir semua BUMN memiliki pertumbuhan total factor productivity yang positif pada periode analisis.

---

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effects of the financial crisis in 2008 on the behavior of Indonesia’s SOEs using panel data for the period 2006-2010. the study evaluates the differences in financial indicators before and after the financial crisis in 2008 using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The indicators used in the study are operating profit margin ratio, net profit margin ratio, total assets turnover, return on investment ratio, return on equity ratio, rate of return on total assets, total debt to equity ratio, and total debt to assets ratio. In addition, the total factor productivity is estimated for each of the Indonesian SOEs during the financial crisis. This study showed that the Indonesian SOEs actually achieved better performance in 2008 when Indonesia suffered from the financial crises and almost all SOEs achieved a positive total factor productivity growth during the period of analysis."