Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This volume highlights the role of institutions in explaining the gulf between inequality and growth, by applying a dynamic general equilibrium framework and by utilizing econometric techniques. Econometrically two important hypotheses are tested. First, assuming there is no difference in institutions, the growth rate increases as inequality decreases. Second, assuming inequality remains unchanged, improvement in the integrity of fiscal institutions results in higher economic growth."

"Banyak studi yang berusaha meneliti hubungan kausalitas financial depth dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, masih belum diketahui secara pasti hubungan kausalitas antara keduanya. Perbedaan sistem keuangan setiap negara dan pengambilan variabel yang dijadikan proksi ternyata berpengaruh terhadap hasil kausalitas yang didapatkan.Penelitian ini mencoba melihat hubungan kausalitas financial depth dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan menggunakan Vector Error Correction Model berdasarkan data triwulanan di Indonesia dari tahun 2003-2016. Financial depth dalam penelitian ini menjadikan variabel M2Y dan PSC sebagai proksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bidirectional causality antara financial depth dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.

---

Many studies have tried to find the causality relationship between financial depth and economy growth. Still, there is no studies that can define the actual relationship between those two. Different financial system between countries and variables that used as proxies in fact have influenced the causality outcome.This research aims to examine the causality effect between financial depth and economy growth using VECM that based on quarterly data from 2003 2016 in Indonesia. Financial depth in this research is using M2Y and PSC as proxies. Findings from this research showed that there is bidirectional causality between financial depth and economy growth."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pelaksanaan Automatic Exchange of Information yang dilaksanakan oleh Lembaga Keuangan Perbankan khususnya pada PT Bank XYZ.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan yang dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Bank XYZ sebagai Lembaga Keuangan Pelapor diwajibkan untuk menerapkan ketentuan standar pelaporan internasional yaitu Common Reporting Standard (CRS) yang digunakan untuk mengklasifikasiakan data sesuai dengan tujuan pelaporannya. Beberapa kendala yang ditemukan yakni perlu adanya guidance lebih lanjut yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak sebagai pihak berwenang (competent authority) yang mengatur secara lebih rinci mengenai petunjuk pengisian laporan yang akan dilaporkan pada saat pelaporan data informasi keuangan, dan juga Direktorat Jenderal Pajak harus mengantisipasi kemungkinan terjadinya kendala terkait saat dilakukan pelaporan oleh Lembaga Keuangan Pelapor.

---

This studi aims to analyze the implementation of Automatic Exchange of Information by Financial Institution especially at PT Bank XYZ. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection through library and field research conducted by interviews with related parties. The results of the study show that Bank XYZ as a Reporting Financial Institution is required to implement the provisions of international reporting standards, namely Common Reporting Standard (CRS), which is used to classify data in accordance with its reporting objectives. Some obstacles were found, namely the need for further guidance issued by the Directorate General of Taxes as a competent authority that regulates in more detail the instructions for filling in reports to be reported when reporting financial information data, and also the Directorate General of Taxes must anticipate the possibility related problems when reported by the reporting financial institution."

"The study involves the application of Vector Error Correction Models (VECM) to analyze macroeconomic dimension of fiscal policy on economic growth in Indonesia and Turkey. Furthermore, it attempts to depict the paths of fiscal policy and GDP evolution in the two economies by providing data for the period 1980-2022. It uses Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) tests and Johansen co-integration tests to check against the stationarity and the long-run relationships between fiscal policy variables and economic growth. The result of Granger causality analysis was used to address the two-way relationship between these variables. Data discloses that the fiscal policy of Indonesia does not significantly affects economic development directly, as Turkey’s case where government expenditure does have a positive relationship with economic growth in the short term. Despite the common unstable connection between government participation, government revenue and economic growth, there exists a long-term inimical correlation in both countries. The results of the study indicate the impact of fiscal policy as non-immediate measure is not effective with regards to Indonesia economic growth. This calls attention to the role of resource reallocation in creating a lasting development rate. That is why the relationship between public spending and short-term growth shows significant effectiveness of certain fiscal policy monetary measures aimed at increasing the rates of material production and growth in the country. The research indicates that long period of government expenditure maybe unbeneficial for developing economies. Contrary to this, it is governments’ duty to determine the etymologically sound methodologies of prudent fiscal plans that will enable privatization, investments, and economic growth."

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah arah kebijakan fiskal, khususnya pengeluaran pemerintah, dipengaruhi perubahan siklus ekonomi dan berdampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi atau tidak. Studi ini membahas hubungan antara pengeluaran investasi pemerintah dan output gap menggunakan model regresi ordinary least squares (OLS) yang meliputi tiga periode observasi (1980-1996, 2001, dan 1980-2014). Secara umum, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran investasi pemerintah cenderung mengarah acyclical (netral). Selain itu, paper ini juga menganalisis dampak perubahan pengeluaran investasi pemerintah terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) menggunakan model vector autoregression (VAR). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran investasi pemerintah tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.

---

This paper investigated whether fiscal policy, especially government investment expenditure in Indonesia, depends on changes in the economic business cycle and whether its impact is significant on economic growth. This paper analyzed the relationship between government investment expenditure and output gap using an ordinary least squares (OLS) regression covering three periods of study (1980-1996, 2001-2014, and 1980-2014). In general, the result showed government investment expenditure tended to be acyclical. This study also evaluated the impact of the changes in government investment expenditure on gross domestic product (GDP) using a vector autoregression (VAR) approach. The results revealed government investment expenditure did not have a significant impact on economic growth."

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika antara kredit ke usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM), kredit ke sektor swasta, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Model autoregresi vektor panel digunakan untuk memahami dinamika dalam model. Tidak seperti studi lintas negara sebelumnya, makalah ini menggunakan data panel provinsi. Hubungan antara variabel dalam model terhubung di dalam peraturan perundangan, otoritas moneter, dan Lembaga pengelola fiskal yang sama. Dengan demikian, tidak akan ada efek yang muncul akibat perbedaan institusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara kredit dengan UMKM dan kredit swasta bersifat dua arah. Kredit untuk UMKM dan kredit swasta tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Hasil penelitian tidak memberikan bukti yang kuat untuk mengetahui hubungan sebab akibat antara pertumbuhan ekonomi regional dengan penyaluran kredit untuk UMKM maupun kredit untuk sektor swasta

hr />ABSTRACT

---

This study aims to analyse the dynamic between credit to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), private credit, and regional economic growth in Indonesia. A panel vector autoregression model is employed to understand the dynamic in the model. Unlike previous cross-country studies, this paper is using provincial panel data. The relationship between variables in the model are connected under the same regulation, monetary authority, and fiscal institution. Thus, there will be no effects that appear from the differences of institutions. The results suggest that the interaction between credit to MSMEs and private credit is bi-directional. Also, credit to MSMEs and private credit does affect regional economic growth. However, the result does not provide strong evidence for causality from regional economic growth to credit for MSMEs or private credit.

"

"Studi ini mengkaji dampak penggunaan layanan keuangan digital terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Studi ini hanya berfokus pada layanan perbankan digital yang merupakan penggunaan mobile money dan adopsi pembayaran digital di tingkat rumah tangga. Ini menggunakan kumpulan data Survei Rumah Tangga Ekonomi Digital (DEHS) dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dari 2020 untuk mendukung analisis. Tesis ini menemukan dampak positif penggunaan layanan perbankan digital terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penggunaan layanan perbankan digital meningkatkan aktivitas menggunakan rekening bank. Karena pengguna perbankan digital digunakan sebagai variabel independen utama, beberapa faktor yang mendukung penggunaan layanan perbankan digital dianggap sebagai variabel kontrol. Kepemilikan rekening bank, platform digital, akses internet, frekuensi transaksi, klasifikasi perkotaan atau pedesaan, dan lain-lain, merupakan faktor-faktor yang mendukung penggunaan layanan perbankan digital. Namun, analisis terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dilakukan melalui inklusi keuangan. Di sini, kami menggunakan data total aktivitas menggunakan rekening bank di tingkat rumah tangga untuk mengukur inklusi keuangan, yang meliputi peran mobile money dan adopsi pembayaran digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan bantuan layanan perbankan digital, aktivitas penggunaan rekening bank meningkat di tingkat rumah tangga yang berujung pada peningkatan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di provinsi pada tahun 2020. Studi ini tampaknya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan layanan perbankan digital dapat memberikan positif bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.

---

This study examines the impact of digital financial services usage on economic growth in Indonesia. The study focuses only on digital banking services which are the use of mobile money and digital payment adoption on household level. It utilizes Digital Economy Household Survey (DEHS) data set and Statistic Indonesia from 2020 to support the analysis. The thesis finds positive effects of the use of digital banking services to the increase of economic growth. The use of digital banking services increases the activities using bank account. As digital banking users are used as the main independent variable, several factors that support the use of digital banking services were considered as the control variables. Bank account ownership, digital platform, access to internet, frequency of transaction, urban or rural classification, and others, are the factors that support the use of digital banking services. However, the analysis on economic growth can be done through financial inclusion. Here, we use the data of the total activity using bank account on household level to measure the financial inclusion, which includes the role of mobile money and digital payment adoption. The results show that with the help of digital banking services, the activities using bank account is increase on household level which lead to the increase on gross regional domestic product in provinces 2020. This study seems to indicate that the use of digital banking services could give a positive effect to economic growth in Indonesia."

"Koperasi memiliki peran yang cukup besar dalam menyediakan akses keuangan bagi masyarakatIndonesia yang sebelumnya mengalami kesulitan ekonomi. Meskipun Koperasi memberikankontribusi yang besar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, namun masih banyak tantangan yangharus dihadapi. Seperti kualitas sumber daya manusia dan regulasi yang kompleks. Denganpengelolaan yang lebih baik dan peningkatan efektivitas, Koperasi Simpan Pinjam berpotensimemberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu,penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami ketentuan hukum yang mengatur penyelesaian sengketadan pengawasan terhadap rentenir berkedok Koperasi Simpan Pinjam yang melakukanpenggelapan dana serta menganalisis P2SK pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam. Penelitian inidilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Hukum Doktrinal (fokus pada analisis danpenafsiran bahan hukum yang ada, seperti UU Perkoperasian) dan Penelitian Hukum NonDoktrinal (penelitian sosio-hukum untuk mengambil pendekatan yang lebih luas dalam memahamihukum). Penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa P2SK harus mengutamakan pembuatan pedomanyang jelas tentang Koperasi Open Loop dan Koperasi Close Loop serta mekanismepengawasannya untuk meminimalisir penyalahgunaan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam. Penulis jugadapat menyimpulkan bahwa meneruskan keberadaan Koperasi Open Loop dengan pengawasanyang lebih ketat dapat menjadi solusi yang paling ideal saat ini.Kata Kunci: Koperasi, Ekonomi, P2SK, UU Perkoperasian.

---

Cooperatives have a significant role in providing financial access for Indonesian people who previously experienced economic difficulties. Although Cooperatives contribute greatly to the Indonesian economy, there are still many challenges to be faced. Such as the quality of human resources and complex regulations. With better management and increased effectiveness, Saving and Loans Cooperatives have the potential to make a greater contribution to community empowerment. Therefore, this study aims to understand the legal provisions governing dispute resolution and supervision of loan sharks disguised as Savings and Loan Cooperatives who embezzle funds and analyze the P2SK on Savings and Loan Cooperatives. This study was conducted using the Doctrinal Legal Research approach (focusing on analyzing and interpreting existing legal materials, such as the Cooperative Law) and Non-Doctrinal Legal Research (socio-legal research to take a broader approach to understanding the law). The author can conclude that P2SK must prioritize the creation of clear guidelines on Open-Loop Cooperatives and Close-Loop Cooperatives and their supervision mechanisms to minimize misuse of Savings and Loan Cooperatives. The author can also conclude that continuing the existence of the Open-Loop Cooperative with stricter supervision can be the most ideal solution at this time."