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"[ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), suku bunga rata-rata kredit modal kerja, Non Performing Loan (NPL), dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) mempengaruhi penawaran kredit Bank Perkreditan Rakyat dan pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), inflasi kawasan, dan suku bunga rata-rata kredit modal kerja mempengaruhi permintaan kredit Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode panel data dan menguji regresi dengan model random effect model atas kemungkinan perbedaan kawasan dan waktu. Studi membuktikan bahwa DPK, suku bunga rata-rata kredit modal kerja, NPL, dan PDRB secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penawaran kredit. Lalu, PDRB, inflasi kawasan, dan suku bunga rata-rata kredit modal kerja secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi permintaan kredit.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of third party funds, average lending rate of working capital, non performing loan (NPL), and gross domestic regional products (GDRP) to affect credit supply of Rural Regional Bank and the affect of gross domestic regional product (GDRP), region?s inflation, and average lending rate of working capital affect the credit demand of Rural Regional Bank. This study using panel data method and regression with random effect model from model possibility of the region and time differences. The study proved that third party funds, average lending rate of working capital, NPL, and GDRP simultaneously having significant affect on the credit supply. Then GDRP, region?s inflation, and average lending rate of working capital simultaneously affect the credit demand.;The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of third party funds, average lending rate of working capital, non performing loan (NPL), and gross domestic regional products (GDRP) to affect credit supply of Rural Regional Bank and the affect of gross domestic regional product (GDRP), region?s inflation, and average lending rate of working capital affect the credit demand of Rural Regional Bank. This study using panel data method and regression with random effect model from model possibility of the region and time differences. The study proved that third party funds, average lending rate of working capital, NPL, and GDRP simultaneously having significant affect on the credit supply. Then GDRP, region?s inflation, and average lending rate of working capital simultaneously affect the credit demand.;The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of third party funds, average lending rate of working capital, non performing loan (NPL), and gross domestic regional products (GDRP) to affect credit supply of Rural Regional Bank and the affect of gross domestic regional product (GDRP), region?s inflation, and average lending rate of working capital affect the credit demand of Rural Regional Bank. This study using panel data method and regression with random effect model from model possibility of the region and time differences. The study proved that third party funds, average lending rate of working capital, NPL, and GDRP simultaneously having significant affect on the credit supply. Then GDRP, region?s inflation, and average lending rate of working capital simultaneously affect the credit demand.;The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of third party funds, average lending rate of working capital, non performing loan (NPL), and gross domestic regional products (GDRP) to affect credit supply of Rural Regional Bank and the affect of gross domestic regional product (GDRP), region?s inflation, and average lending rate of working capital affect the credit demand of Rural Regional Bank. This study using panel data method and regression with random effect model from model possibility of the region and time differences. The study proved that third party funds, average lending rate of working capital, NPL, and GDRP simultaneously having significant affect on the credit supply. Then GDRP, region?s inflation, and average lending rate of working capital simultaneously affect the credit demand., The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of third party funds, average lending rate of working capital, non performing loan (NPL), and gross domestic regional products (GDRP) to affect credit supply of Rural Regional Bank and the affect of gross domestic regional product (GDRP), region’s inflation, and average lending rate of working capital affect the credit demand of Rural Regional Bank. This study using panel data method and regression with random effect model from model possibility of the region and time differences. The study proved that third party funds, average lending rate of working capital, NPL, and GDRP simultaneously having significant affect on the credit supply. Then GDRP, region’s inflation, and average lending rate of working capital simultaneously affect the credit demand.]"

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh tingkat suku bunga yang menggunakan Treasury Bills AS terhadap profitabilitas perbankan yang dilihat dari Net Interest Margin (NIM) selama periode tahun 2005-2014 pada pasar negara berkembang. Observasi yang dilakukan mencakup industri perbankan 27 di pasar negara maju dan pasar negara berkembang dengan hasil observasi sebanyak 4499 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara tingkat suku bunga dan NIM perbankan di emerging markets dimana semakin tinggi tingkat suku bunga maka semakin tinggi pula NIM bank tersebut.

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This research analyzes the effect of interest rates (proxied by US T-Bills) on Banks? profitability shown by Net Interest Margin (NIM) during the period of 2005-2014 in emerging markets. The observation consists of 27 countries in developed and emerging markets which resulted in 4499 data. The result shows there is a significantly positive correlation between the levels of interest rate on banks? NIM in emerging markets where the increase (decrease) of interest rate would increase (decrease) the banks? NIM as well."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk membahas dampak depresiasi terhadap investasi perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peru sahaan dengan komposisi utang dalam mata uang asing yang lebih besar berinvestasi lebih sedikit ketika terjadi depresiasi. Depresiasi menimbulkan efek neraca yang memperburuk performa perusahaan. Penemuan lainnya adalah terdapat hubungan positif antara tingkat suku bunga domestik dengan tingkat investasi. Skripsi ini mengambil sampel enam puluh perusahaan berorientasi ekspor yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode selama lima tahun dari 2004-2008 dengan metode penelitian berupa panel data.

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The purpose of this researched is to investigate the role of currency depreciation to firm level investment. This reserch shows that firm with more dollar debt have less investment due to exchange rate depreciation. Accrodingly, exchange rate depreciation creates balance sheet effect that undermne firm performance. Another finding is that a positive relationship between domestic interest rate against investment level. This research uses sixty export-oriented companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange with at least five consecutive yaers during 2004-2008 as sample of study. This research uses panel data method."

"Thesis ini menyajikan analisis empiris dari transmisi suku bunga yang dipicu oleh kebijakan moneter dalam pasar Kredit Pemilikan Rumah KPR di Indonesia. Secara khusus, penelitian ini menguji adanya potensi asimetri dalam hal besaran dan kecepatan pada proses transmisi dua tahap, yaitu dari suku bunga kebijakan terhadap suku bunga pasar uang dan dari suku bunga pasar uang terhadap suku bunga KPR. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa walaupun perubahan suku bunga kebijakan diteruskan secara sempurna, segera dan simetris kepada suku bunga pasar uang, namun selanjutnya diteruskan secara tidak sempurna, lambat dan asimetris kepada suku bunga KPR. Bank penyalur KPR di Indonesia lebih responsif terhadap penurunan suku bunga kebijakan dibandingkan kenaikan. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moneter ekspansif akan memiliki dampak lebih besar kepada konsumen dibandingkan kebijakan moneter kontraktif.

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This thesis present an empirical analysis of the interest rate transmission induced by monetary policy in Indonesian mortgage market. We examine potential amount and adjustment asymmetries in two stage transmissions process, namely from official rates to money market rates and from money market rates to mortgage rates, using Asymmetric Error Correction Model AECM.

Our findings indicates that although official rate changes are completely, immediately and symmetrically passed through to the money market rate, they are incompletely, sluggishly and asymmetrically passed through to the mortgage rate. The Indonesian mortgage lenders respond more strongly to an official rate cuts than to an official rate hike. This implies that expansionary monetary policy will have more impact on the consumer than contractionary monetary policy."

"Skripsi ini menganalisis interest rate, stock returns, dan implied volatility terhadap Credit Default Swap (CDS) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interest rate, stock returns, dan implied volatility sebagai determinan terhadap Credit Default Swap (CDS) di Indonesia. Sebagai proxy untuk interest rate menggunakan yield SUN dengan tenor 10 tahun, stock returns menggunakan return IHSG dan implied volatility menggunakan vstoxx index.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksplanatif dan menggunakan program statistik SPSS versi 17. Pengumpulan data sebagian besar dilakukan dengan mengambil data dari Bank Indonesia.Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari interest rate, stock returns, dan implied volatility terhadap CDS spreads di Indonesia.

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This research analyze interest rate, stock returns, and implied volatility to credit default swap (CDS) in Indonesia. The aim of this research, is to get the conclusion about the influence of interest rate, stock returns, and implied volatility as the determinants to CDS in Indonesia. As a proxy, for interest rate use government bond (SUN) yields with maturities ten years, stock returns use IHSG returns, and implied volatility use vstoxx index.

This research was quantitative with design explanative and using software SPSS version 17. Data were collected from Bank Indonesia.

The result of this research proved that there was significant influence of interest rate, stock returns, and implied volatility to credit default swap (CDS) spreads in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pembuktian secara empiris mengenai pengaruh diversifikasi portofolio kredit, suku bunga SBI serta good corporate governance (GCG) terhadap profitabilitas, resiko kredit, maupun kapitalisasi bank (bank capitalization) pada bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan yang terdapat Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan di dalamnya dari tahun 2007 sampai dengan 2013. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel yang terdiri dari 17 bank umum konvensional yang ada di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan Random-Effect Model (REM). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi kredit berdasarkan jenis penggunaan secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kapitalisasi bank. Sementara itu diversifikasi kredit berdasarkan sektor ekonomi secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap kapitalisasi bank. Penelitian ini juga menemukan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara diversifikasi kredit terhadap resiko kredit.

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This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the effect of loan diversification, SBI interest rate and good corporate governance (GCG) on profitability, credit risk and bank capitalization in conventional commercial banks registered in Bank Indonesia. This is a quantitative research using financial statement and annual report which contains Notes to The Financial Statements from 2007 to 2013. The data used is panel data of 17 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia. This research is using Random-Effect Model.

The result of this study shows that loan diversification based on type of use has a significantly positive effect on profitability and negative effect on bank capitalization. Meanwhile, loan diversification based on economic sector has a positive effect on bank capitalization. This study also found not-significant correlation between loan diversification and credit risk."

"Penyusunan Tesis bertujuan untuk membandingkan jalur yang paling baik antara jalur Traditional Interest Rate Channel dan Exchange Rate Channel dalam mempengaruhi GDP dan inflasi. Model ekonometrika yang digunakan adalah analisis dinamis time series VAR in difference, yaitu impulse response dengan menggunakan data dari Bank Indonesia dan Biro Pusat Statistik sejak 1990 s.d. 2009 secara triwulanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suku bunga SBI 1 bulan memiliki peran penting dan dapat dijadikan sebagai suku bunga rujukan/acuan bagi pelaku ekonomi. Jalur suku bunga dan nilai tukar bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan teori. Secara keseluruhan jalur suku bunga bekerja lebih baik dibandingkan dengan nilai tukar. Meskipun demikian, peran jalur nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap sasaran akhir terutama inflasi sehingga tetap perlu mendapat perhatian otoritas moneter.

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This thesis aims to see which one is better be used as monetary transmission between traditional interest rate channel and exchange rate channel to influence the GDP and inflation. Econometric model used is the time series dynamics analysis of VAR in difference, that is impulse response. The research uses secondary data sourced from Bank Indonesia and Biro Pusat Statistik since 1990 to 2009 quarterly. The thesis finds that SBI rate of 1 month has an important role and it can be used as reference rate by economic agent. Both of traditional interest rate channel and exchange rate channel have worked as theory. Overall, the interest rate channel works better than exchange rate channel in influencing the GDP and inflation. Meanwhile, the role of exchange rate channel have a big impact to the inflation that the monetary authority should pay attention to the channel."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai pasar perusahaan terhadap tingkat investasi perusahaan. Total sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 1665 yang terdiri dari 333 perusahaan non-finansial yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada 2014 hingga 2018. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan perusahaan tersebut. Pengujian hipotesis pengaruh nilai pasar perusahaan terhadap tingkat investasi perusahaan dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi data panel fixed effects. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pasar perusahaan, yang dinilai menggunakan Tobin’s Q, berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat investasi perusahaan. Selain itu, pendapatan penjualan dan financial leverage juga berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap investasi perusahaan. Sedangkan arus kas dan posisi likuiditas tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat investasi perusahaan.

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This study investigates the impact of corporate market value on firms’ investment rate. The panel data used covered 333 non-financial companies in Indonesia Stoct Exchange from 2014 to 2018, so that the total sample used is 1665. Using the sample, the study finds that corporate market value, as measured by Tobin’s Q, has a positive and significant effect on the level of company investment. In addition, sales revenue and financial leverage also has a positive and significant effect on company investment. While cash flow and liquidity position do not have a significant effect on the level of investment of the company."

"Pemodelan term structure of interest rate merupakan permasalahan yang cukup penting dalam teori finansial modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari model term structure yang tepat digunakan dalam kasus di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini diambil lima sampel model term structure yaitu cubic spline (CS), polinimial pangkat empat (POLY), Nelson-Siegel (NS), Extended Nelson-Siegel-Svensson (ENSS) dan Modifikasi model Extended Nelson-Siegel-Svensson (ModENSS) yang diajukan oleh penulis dengan menggunakan data mingguan transaksi obligasi pemerintah untuk periode Februari 2002 sampai dengan 18 Agustus 2004. Dalam penelitian ini juga diperlihatkan perbedaan antara pemakaian yield to maturity dengan zero-coupon rate dalam pembentukan term structure di Indonesia. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model ENSS lebih baik dibandingkan keempat model lainnya dalam kriteria in sample ataupun out of sample analisis. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) ataupun MAYE (Mean Absolute Yield Error) yang terkecil dibandingkan model lainnya. Pengujian ANOVA dan uji lanjutan Tukey turut mendukung kesimpulan tersebut. Dengan demikian penambahan satu parameter lagi ke dalam model ENSS yang diajukan oleh penulis ternyata tidak memberikan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam perbaikan model term structure untuk kasus di Indonesia.

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Modeling term structure of interest rate has been one of important problems in financial modern theory. This research is conducted to find term structure model that appropriate to be implemented in Indonesia case. We choose five famous term structure models i.e.: cubic-spline, polynomial 4th order, Nelson-Siegel, Extended Nelson-Siegel-Svensson and Modified Extended Nelson-Siegel-Svensson by adding one more parameter in Extended Nelson-Siegel-Svensson. We used secondary market government securities data from February 2002 to August 2004 in weekly basis to test the model. This paper also shows the different between yield to maturity and zero coupon spot rate information in modeling term structure. We find evidence that Extended-Nelson-Siegel-Svensson method is superior both in sample and out-of sample analysis that it is indicated by the smallest RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) and MAYE (Mean Absolute Error) value compared to the others. Another conclusion was by adding one more parameter into ENSS model, it did not improve term structure model significantly in Indonesia case."