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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penerapan Pedoman Akuntansi BPR (PA BPR) pada BPR Agritrans Batumarta (BPR AB) yang diberlakukan sejak 1 Januari 2011 mulai dari persiapan yang dilakukan oleh BPR AB sampai pada dampak yang terjadi ketika menerapkan PA BPR. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif komparatif laporan keuangan yang BPR AB pada tahun 2009-2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara keseluruhan BPR AB telah menerapkan PA BPR dengan baik. BPR AB telah melakukan persiapan dengan baik untuk menghadapi implementasi PA BPR. Terkait dengan penerapan PA BPR, BPR AB belum sepenuhnya menerapkan PA BPR dikarenakan terdapat beberapa perlakuan akuntansi pada pos-pos tertentu yang belum menggunakan PA BPR, yaitu terdapat beberapa perbedaan yang terjadi dalam pengakuan, pengukuran, pencatatan serta penyajian setelah penerapan PA BPR pada provisi kredit yang diberikan, provisi pinjaman diterima serta pendapatan bunga yang akan diterima. BPR AB telah menyusun laporan bulanan sesuai dengan pedoman penyusunan laporan bulanan. Terdapat perbedaan antara penyusunan berdasarkan laporan bulanan dan PA BPR dalam perlakuan akuntansi atas PPAP kredit yang diberikan.

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ABSTRACT

This research is aimed to look at the implementation of the PA BPR at BPR AB applied since January 1, 2011 began from preparations made by BPR AB to the impacts that occur when applying PA BPR. The analytical techniques used is descriptive comparative analysis by analyzing financial statements that have been made by BPR AB in 2009-2013. These results indicate that overall BPR AB has been able to implement PA BPR well enough. BPR AB has been well prepared to face the PA BPR. Related with the implementation of the PA BPR, BPR AB is not fully implements PA BPR. There are a few differences that occur in the recognition, measurement, recording and presentation after the application of PA BPR in provision of loans, provision of lending received and interest income will be received. BPR AB has completes a monthly report in accordance with the guidelines for the preparation of monthly reports. There are differences between the preparation based on monthly reports and PA BPR in the accounting treatment of PPAP of loans."

"Bank untuk menjalankan fungsi perantara keuangan memerlukan kepercayaan dari masyarakat yang bertindak sebagai nasabah penyimpan. Kepercayaan tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan adanya kepastian hukum dalam pengaturan dan pengawasan bank serta penjaminan simpanan nasabah. Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2004 tentang Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2009 bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum bagi nasabah penyimpan, sehingga diharapkan dapat membina kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap industri perbankan. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Tripanca Setiadana Dalam Likuidasi adalah salah satu bank yang ditangani oleh LPS. Dengan demikian maka timbul permasalahan mengenai proses penyelesaian simpanan nasabah dan perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah di BPR Tripanca Setiadana Dalam Likuidasi apakah telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2004 sebagaimana telah diubah dengan UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2009. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi kepustakaan yang bersifat yuridis normatif yang didukung dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa wawancara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah LPS sudah melaksanakan pembayaran kepada nasabah penyimpan BPR Tripanca Setiadana Dalam Likuidasi sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku pada Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2004 sebagaimana telah diubah dengan UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2009, sedangkan perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah penyimpan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penjaminan oleh LPS atas simpanan nasabah BPR tersebut, LPS menjamin simpanan pada bank dan akan membayar simpanan pada bank yang dicabut sesuai izin usahanya sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2004 sebagaimana telah diubah dengan UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2009. Saran yang dapat diberikan berkaitan dengan penelitian ini adalah harus adanya sosialisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2004 sebagaimana telah diubah dengan UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2009 dan peraturan pelaksananya kepada masyarakat luas

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Bank, in its function of a financial intermediary, needs trust from the society acting as their deposit customer. Such trust can be gained by legal certainty in the regulatory and supervisory measures of banks, as well as the customer?s savings guarantee. Law No. 24 of 2004 as been amended by the Law No. 7 of 2009 concerning the Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (?LPS?) has the objective to give legal coverage and legal certainty toward the deposit customers, which therefore is expected to be able to manage the society?s trust towards banking industry. Liquidated People Creditor Bank Tripanca Setiadana (?BPR Tripanca Setiadana?) is one of those bank handled by LPS. Therefore, legal problem of giving solution towards customers? deposit and legal protection for customers of BPR Tripanca Setiadana on whether it has been in accordance with the Law No. 24 of 2004 as been amended by the Law No. 7 of 2009. In order to solve such problem a research is done by using literal study research method having the characteristic of legal normative supported by the data collection tool of interviews. The conclusion of this research is that the LPS has made their payments towards the deposit customers of BPR Tripanca Setiadana in accordance with the Law No. 24 of 2004 as been amended by the Law No. 7 of 2009, and the legal protection for the deposit customers is done in the form of guarantees by the LPS for the deposits of the BPR?s customers, LPS guarantees the deposits in the bank and will pay the deposits in banks which license has been revoked according to its business license in accordance with Law No. 24 of 2004 as been amended by the Law No. 7 of 2009. Suggestions that can be offered in relation to this research is that socialization to the broad society of the Law No. 24 of 2004 as been amended by the Law No. 7 of 2009 as well as its implementation regulations has to be made."

"Many researchers have proven that there is a relationship between TQM implementation and organizational performance, especially financial performance ...."

"Risiko Kredit dan Risiko Likuiditas merupakan bagian dari jenis-jenis risiko yang harus diantisipasi oleh Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) supaya tidak menyebabkan BPR tersebut ditutup oleh regulator. Peraturan terkait dengan Risiko Kredit sudah berkembang cukup baik dalam memitigasi risiko yang akan terjadi, sedangkan peraturan tentang Risiko Likuiditas baru mulai dibicarakan secara lebih intensif setelah terjadinya krisis sub-prime mortgage di Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menghitung pengaruh dari Risiko Kredit dan Risiko Likuiditas baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersamaan terhadap penutupan BPR di Indonesia.

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Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) should anticipate Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk since those risks are crucial which can lead the banks to bankruptcy or being closed by the regulator. Regulation on Credit Risk has been developing quite well in mitigating the risks while the regulation on Liquidity Risk is about to discuss more intensively after the sub-prime mortgage crisis happened in the United States. This research calculates the effect of Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk either individually or simultaneously to the closure of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) in Indonesia"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi kinerja BPR di daerah pedesaan agraris di Jawa Barat. Digunakan data kinerja cross-sectional BPR untuk tahun 2015 di daerah Jawa Barat yang berpopulasi rumah tangga usaha pertanian >200.000. Analisis faktor eksploratoris mengungkap bahwa return on asset, keswadayaan operasional, serta profit margin membentuk faktor keberlanjutan finansial. Sementara gross loan portfolio dan rasionya terhadap total asset membentuk faktor jangkuan sosial. Model seemingly unrelated regression kemudian menemukan bahwa determinan keberlanjutan finansial ialah beban operasional dan pendapatan finansial, sementara determinan jangkauan sosial ialah modal. Namun atas keterbatasan penelitian, faktor jangkauan sosial kurang direpresentasikan variabel konstruknya.

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This study aims to find the dominant variable affecting the performance of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat plural, BPRs in rural agrarian areas in West Java. This study use the cross sectional BPRs performance data in 2015 in the districts of West Java with a farming household population of 200,000. Exploratory Factor Analysis revealed that return on asset, operational self sufficiency, and profit margin have high loadings on one factor, establishing the financial sustainability dimension. While, gross loan portfolio and its ratio to total asset load high on the other component, establishing the social outreach dimension of BPR performance. A seemingly unrelated regression model was then fitted on the factor scores. Operational expense ratio and its ratio to total asset are found to determine the financial sustainability of BPR performance, while capital was found to determine the social outreach performance factor. However, because of the limitations faced by this research, the social outreach factor is inadequately represented by its constructing variable."

"Penelitian ini berusaha melihat pengaruh kompetisi terhadap kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. Terdapat dua perhitungan kompetisi yang dipakai yaitu Indeks Herfindahl-Hirscman dan Jumlah kantor BPR per 100000 keluarga. Sedangkan untuk kinerja dilihat dari nilai ROA untuk melihat profitability dan ratio jumlah rekening kredit (%, population) untuk melihat outreach BPR. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data cross section di 101 kabupaten di provinsi jawa barat, jawa tengah, jawa timur, dan Bali tahun 2011 dengan metode regresi OLS. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pengaruh kompetisi pada profitability bersifat quadratik dengan bentuk kurva U sedangkan untuk variabel outreach hubungan bersifat linear dengan arah positif.

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This research tries to examine the relationship between competition and performance of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (people’s Credit Bank). Competitions are measured in two ways: Herfindahl-Hirscman Index and number of BPR offices per 100000 Households. As for performance, we use Return on Asset of BPR for profitability and BPR credit’s account (%, population) for outreach. The research use cross section data for 101 municipal in Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, and Bali Province in 2011. Based on our estimation, we find that between competition and profitability there is a quadratic relationship with the shape of U-curve. Meanwhile this relationship is not found in outreach variabel which have positif relationship with competition."

"The research has purpose to examine the correlation between CAMEL as financial performance measurement of BPR according to Bank Indonesia regulation, and Economic Value Added (EVA) as the alternative financial performance measurement for banking. Susyanti et al (2003) find EVA has a better potention than analytical ratio of CAMEL to measure bank financial performance,but Purwanti (1999) finds EVA can explain significanly about the dividing of some group of companies that have a good or bad financial performance. Saraswati (2004) finds analysis of bank according to CAMEL’s method is significanly different with EVA’s method. The sample of this research are 214 BPR in Central Java that published their financial statement period 2009 by the Bank Indonesia’s website. The research variables are EVA and CAMEL which measured by NPL (non performing loan), KPMM (Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal Minimum), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) and ROA (Return on Assets). EVA is measured by categorical, positive and negative, according to Young and O’Byrne approach (2001), and NPL, KPMM, LDR, and ROA are measured by categorical, good performance and bad performance, according to Bank Indonesia regulation. The hypothesis are tested by chi-square and crosstab analysis.The result shows that financial performance of BPR are measured by NPL, KPMM, and ROA have significant correlation with EVA, but LDR has no correlation with EVA. According to the crosstab analysis, the research find that financial performance of BPR in NPL has negative correlation with EVA, and financial performance of BPR in ROA has positive correlation with EVA."

"The research has purpose to examine the correlation between CAMEL as financial performance measurement of BPR according to Bank Indonesia regulation, and Economic Value Added (EVA) as the alternative financial performance measurement for banking. Susyanti et al (2003) find EVA has a better potention than analytical ratio of CAMEL to measure bank financial performance,but Purwanti (1999) finds EVA can explain significanly about the dividing of some group of companies that have a good or bad financial performance. Saraswati (2004) finds analysis of bank according to CAMEL?s method is significanly different with EVA?s method.The sample of this research are 214 BPR in Central Java that published their financial statement period 2009 by the Bank Indonesia?s website. The research variables are EVA and CAMEL which measured by NPL (non performing loan), KPMM (Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal Minimum), LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) and ROA (Return on Assets). EVA is measured by categorical, positive and negative, according to Young and O?Byrne approach (2001), and NPL, KPMM, LDR, and ROA are measured by categorical, good performance and bad performance, according to Bank Indonesia regulation. The hypothesis are tested by chi-square and crosstab analysis.The result shows that financial performance of BPR are measured by NPL, KPMM, and ROA have significant correlation with EVA, but LDR has no correlation with EVA. According to the crosstab analysis, the research find that financial performance of BPR in NPL has negative correlation with EVA, and financial performance of BPR in ROA has positive correlation with EVA."