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Hermanto
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Modal manusia diduga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung dalam proses produksi, serta secara tidak langsung melalui Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data panel provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia dalam rentang 2004-2012. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh tenaga kerja berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Sementara modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh penduduk berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan TFP regional di Indonesia dalam periode 2006-2012, baik secara langsung melalui inovasi domestik dan secara tidak langsung melalui efek spillover. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal fisik berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Selain itu perbedaan pertumbuhan rasio modal fisik per tenaga kerja regional berpengaruh positif terhadap perbedaan pertumbuhan output per tenaga kerja regional.

This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economics on production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces in Indonesia in period 2004-2012. Empirical result shows that human capital, represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capital that represented by population with minimum high school educated has positive effect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly through domestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect. This research also shows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth per regional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growth per regional labor."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42288
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hermanto
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Modal manusia diduga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung dalam proses produksi, serta secara tidak langsung melalui Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data panel provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia dalam rentang 2004-2012.
Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh tenaga kerja berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Sementara modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh penduduk berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan TFP regional di Indonesia dalam periode 2006-2012, baik secara langsung melalui inovasi domestik dan secara tidak langsung melalui efek spillover.
Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal fisik berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Selain itu perbedaan pertumbuhan rasio modal fisik per tenaga kerja regional berpengaruh positif terhadap perbedaan pertumbuhan output per tenaga kerja regional.

This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economics on production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces in Indonesia in period 2004-2012.
Empirical result shows that human capital, represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capital that represented by population with minimum high school educated has positive effect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly through domestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect.
This research also shows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth per regional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growth per regional labor.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Senna Gumilar
"ABSTRAK

Kegiatan berwirausaha dapat tervisualisasi dari terbentuknya start-up atau bisnis baru-kecil. Risiko kegagalan menjadi salah satu alasan rendahnya jumlah pengusaha startup di Indonesia dimana masyarakat cenderung menghindari  risiko dan memilih profesi yang lebih stabil ketimbang menjadi pengusaha (Cooney, 2012). Kegagalan dalam berusaha sering dipengaruhi oleh ketidakmampuan pebisnis dalam menciptakan pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan, membuat arah strategis yang kuat, dan merumuskan strategi untuk terus menjadi relevan di dunia bisnis.

Studi ini menekankan pada bagaimana bisnis baru mampu menyusun strategi untuk terus bertumbuh serta mengimplementasikannya dalam target dan kegiatan bisnis. Studi ini juga menekankan pada logika penting dan nilai-nilai yang mendasari pengambilan keputusan. Oleh karena itu, interpretasi tentang bagaimana strategi pertumbuhan yang tergabung dalam konteks start-up menjadi penting.

Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih untuk mempelajari bagaimana faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi bertumbuh terhadap kinerja start-up/usaha kecil. Studi kasus dilakukan kepada 27 startup dalam bentuk wawancara semi-terstruktur yang didukung oleh data sekunder sebagai pelengkap. Klasifikasi Start-up oleh Start-up Genome Report (2014) dan Tahap Blank-Marmer digunakan dalam rangka untuk memahami lebih dalam perilaku setiap start-up dalam strategi pertumbuhan menggabungkan.

Pengertian strategi dalam kacamata startup dipandang sebagai gabungan antara perencanaan dan pendekatan. Semua partisipan menunjukkan implementasi strategi dengan fleksibilitas tinggi.

Studi ini menunjukkan terdapat beberapa faktor positif yang mempengaruhi perumusan strategi. Orientasi entrepreneurial serta pandangan manajerial atas pertumbuhan organisasi juga berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan strategi bertumbuh terutama dalam mendukung visi sang pendiri serta kesempatan dalam mencari peluang sebagai salah satu faktor internal Perusahaan.

Melalui wawancara, terindikasi bahwa akses ke sumber daya keuangan, manusia dan social cukup berpengaruh pada Perusahaan merumuskan strategi. Namun, tidak seperti wiklund, kondisi lingkungan bisnis terlihat belum terlalu berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan strategi bertumbuh.

Peta strategi produk-pasar milik Ansoff dianggap cukup mewakili klasifikasi strategi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan startup. Sayangnya, Penetrasi pasar dalam studi ini belum mampu menunjukkan perbedaan atas strategi yang dipilih dalam bertumbuh.

Temuan lain memperlihatkan bahwa pengalaman strategis mampu memberikan pertimbangan tambahan bagi startup dalam memilih strategi bertumbuh. Pertimbangan positif juga ditemukan bahwa kolaborasi dapat menjadi pilihan para startup dalam rangka membangun pertumbuhan strategis dan lebih berkelanjutan.

Kata kunci: Startup, Strategi Bertumbuh, Peta Strategi, New-Small Business, Aksi Berwirausaha

 



ABSTRACT
The interest over entrepreneurship is manifested in start-ups or new-small businesses, but the number of startup entrepreneur is still low. One of many reasons for that is the risk of failures. People tend to adverse risk and come to more stability profession. These failures then become motivational factors and the need of management capability that role as internal barrier (Cooney, 2012) for being an entrepreneur. These failure often affected by their incapability of creating sustainable growth, making strong direction, and formulating strategies in order to continue being relevant.

This study emphasize on how newly-business would be able to encompass their strategies to grow, iterate them into business targets and activities, and what the essential logic and values that enable them to do so . Thus it will create an interpretation on how growth strategies are incorporated in start-up context.

Qualitative approach is selected in order to study how growth strategies affecting how start-up/small-new business perform. The approach is performed in multiple case studies including 27 startup/new-small businesses in semi-structured interviews supported by complement data from various secondary sources. Classification of Start-up by Start-up Genome Report (2014) and Blank-Marmer Phase are implemented in order to understanding more deeply behavior between one company to the other in incorporate growth strategies.

The study indicates that some of the firms in the strategy positively use emergent approach in strategy formulation, while the other combined between planning and emergent approach. All of the firms adapt the high-level of flexibility over implementation and formal strategies. This approach help some of the firms to made clear into steps taken by them to explore their entrepreneurial behavior in opportunity seeking behavior while maintained their sustainable source of advantages.

Through the interview, it is found that different elements affected the fabrication of growth strategies. External environment, access to financial, human and social resources is quite affected on how firms formulate strategies. Other factors that proposed internally affected the process such as entrepreneurial orientation and the owner-manager orientation towards growth are also affected the process of growth strategies manufacturing.

There also findings that Ansoff strategy map able to classify growth strategy taken by the participant. Another finding is that strategic experience does give the firms more consideration in selecting strategies. It also will be a positive consideration for new-small business should consider collaboration in order to expand their own capabilities and cooperate with externals as strategic steps to obtained more sustainable growth.

 

 

 

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2017
T55126
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dewi Ratna Yuniarsih
"The Inpres program basically is one of the Government's effort to strengthen the capacities of the regional Government to plan and implement development projects which met the needs of the region by providing direct access to local agencies to substantial public resources, as well as to narrow the gap of economic development between regions. However, the diversity of regional economic activity in Indonesia have caused a large variations in the region's ability to make the most of Inpres program. It is obvious that the diversity between regions could be a simple explanation of why the `effectiveness' of Inpres program varies across regions, that is, of why Inpres gives a substantial stimulus to development in some regions and has a nautral or even negative effect in other. That is the principal focus of this study, which aims to analyzes how far the Inpres program could achieve its objective effectively. According to the Paul Mosley's model, it is substantiated that the effectiveness of aid such as Inpres program is determined by several ultimates parameters which are related to the share of aid allocated to recurrent budget, the side-effect of aid on private sector and the ratio of changes in output to changes in private capital stocks and government capital stocks. Empirically, the study shows that Inpres program has some kind of straightforward `leverage' on regional economic development especially for the regions with high rate of growth. In other words, the effectiveness of aid is high in the region with high growth rate."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 1995
S19221
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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London: Chatto & Windus for Sussex University Press, 1973
330 THI
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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May Susandy
"ABSTRAK
Nama : May SusandyProgram Studi : Magister Perencanaan dan Kebijakan PublikJudul : Analisis Daya Saing Ekonomi Daerah 2010-2014 Menurut Total Factor Productivity Tesis ini mengidentifikasi daya saing perekonomian daerah selama 2010-2014 menurut Total Factor Productivity TFP dengan menggunakan kajian Kawasan Barat Indonesia KBI dan Kawasan Timur Indonesia KTI , Jawa dan Luar Jawa, serta Provinsi, Kabupaten, dan Kota. Model analisis daya saing menggunakan TFP dengan metode Stochastic Frontier Analysis SFA . Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa daya saing ekonomi daerah dalam kondisi rendah. Daya saing KBI dan Jawa lebih tinggi dibandingkan KTI dan Luar Jawa. Variabel pertumbuhan modal, pertumbuhan tenaga kerja, upah minimum UMK dan kebijakan produktivitas tenaga kerja mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan daya saing ekonomi daerah secara signifikan. Sedangkan Indeks pembangunan manusia IPM hanya mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dan kebijakan evaluasi kinerja penyelenggaraan pemerintah daerah EKPPD hanya berpengaruh terhadap daya saing ekonomi daerah. Kata kunci:Daya saing, Total factor productivity, ekonomi daerah, stochastic frontier analysis, data panel

ABSTRACT
Name May SusandyStudy Program Magister of Planning and Public PolicyTitle Analysis of regional economic competitiveness 2010 2014 based on total factor productivity approach This thesis identifies regional economic competitiveness during 2010 2014 based on Total Factor Productivity TFP using the study of the Western Region of Indonesia KBI and Eastern Region of Indonesia KTI , Java and Outer Territories, and Provinces, Districts and Cities. The Stochastic Frontier Analysis SFA method is used in the Regional Economic Competitiveness Analysis. The result of the analysis shows the competitiveness of regional economy is in low condition. KBI and Java competitiveness is better than KTI and Outer Java. Variables of capital growth, labor growth, regional minimum wage UMK and Labor productivity policies significantly influence regional economic growth and competitiveness. While the human development index HDI only affects regional economic growth and the performance evaluation of local government EKPPD only affect the competitiveness of regional economy. Keywords Competitiveness, Total factor productivity, regional economic, stochastic frontier analysis, panel data "
2017
T48522
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Almira Salsabila
"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh keberadaan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi antar provinsi di Indonesia pada periode setelah krisis 1998 atau pada masa otonomi daerah. Pertumbuhan nasional yang sudah cukup tinggi pascakrisis belum menghasilkan pemerataan pendapatan antar provinsi. Kesiapan masing-masing provinsi dalam menghadapi otonomi daerah pun berbeda sehingga disparitas dapat menjadi lebih tajam. FDI diharapkan dapat menjadi engine of growth bagi provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia pada masa otonomi daerah. Namun hasil regresi terhadap model pertumbuhan menunjukkan tidak ditemukannya dampak positif FDI terhadap pertumbuhan. Provinsi harus memiliki kesiapan modal manusia agar keberadaan FDI berdampak positif bagi pertumbuhan ekonominya. Pada akhirnya, walaupun masih terdapat disparitas pendapatan regional, namun hasil analisis menggunakan teori konvergensi memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat kecenderungan daerah miskin dapat mengejar ketertinggalan dari daerah kaya.

This paper aims to analyze the effects of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on economic growth among provinces in Indonesia in the period after Financial Crisis of 1998 or in the period of regional autonomy. Although National growth is already high after the crisis, there are still income inequality across provinces. Readiness of each region to face regional autonomy is different that the disparity could be more severe. FDI is expected to be the engine of growth for the Indonesia provinces during the regional autonomy era. For FDI to have positive impact on economic growth, however, there is a need of readiness of human capital for each provinces. Finally, although there are regional income disparities, the results of the analysis using the convergence theory show that there exist a tendency for poorer regions to catch up with richer regions."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S45927
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Femi Sukmaretiana
"Sebagai kontributor terbesar pada total Produk Domestik Bruto, sektor manufaktur Indonesia memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun pertumbuhan sektor manufaktur ini masih belum stabil dan realisasinya masih dibawah target yang diharapkan. Di satu sisi, dengan meneliti tingkat pertumbuhan TFP maka pertumbuhan ekonomi secara keseluruhan dapat dijelaskan. Di sisi lain, litbang dan klaster industri merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang berperan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan TFP.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi TFP, khususnya efek dan kegiatan litbang dan lokasi perusahaan di dalam klaster industri. Penelitian ini menggunakan balanced panel data dari empat sektor terpilih di Industri Besar dan Sedang Indonesia yaitu sektor kimia, tekstil, makanan dan metal pada periode 2003 sampai 2013. Penelitian ini meenggunakan metode stochastic frontier untuk menghitung efisiensi dan dekomposisi dari TFP.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan TFP pada sektor kimia, metal, makanan dan tekstil secara berurutan adalah sebesar 5.8, 3.3, 7.3 and 6.4. Technical progress adalah kontributor terbesar terhadap pertumbuhan TFP untuk semua sektor. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa aktifitas litbang berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan TFP pada sektor makanan dan kimia. Sedangkan klaster industri menunjukan pengaruh positif terhadap TFP growth untuk sektor makanan, tekstil dan metal. Pada sektor kimia, klaster industri berpengaruh negatif pada tingkat pertumbuhan TFPnya.

Indonesian manufacturing sector plays a key role in the effort to improve economic growth for making the largest contribution to the total GDP. However, the growth of manufacturing sector is still unstable and the realization of its growth is still below the expected target. On one hand, examining the total factor productivity TFP growth can help to explain the overall economic growth. On the other hand, R D and industrial clustering have been considered as an important factor to improve the efficiency that leads to a higher TFP growth.
This study attempts to examine the source that mainly driven the TFP and the determinant of TFP growth particularly the effect of R D activity and firms rsquo location in the industrial cluster, since specific studies that investigate the effect of both factors are still limited. This study uses balanced panel data of Indonesian large and medium manufacturing firms in the chemical, textile, food and metal sectors for the period from 2003 to 2013. This study employs stochastic frontier analysis to calculate the efficiency and TFP growth decomposition.
The finding shows that TFP growth on the chemical, metal, food and textile sector are 5.8 , 3.3 , 7.3 and 6.4, respectively. The technical progress mainly contributes to TFP growth of all four sectors. Additionally, the result also shows that the R D activity significantly affects the growth of TFP in the food and chemical sectors. Furthermore, the industrial cluster positively affects TFP growth in the food and textile and metal sectors, while it negatively affects the TFP growth in the chemical sector.
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Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T47489
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Putty Junia Mirzasari Hermawan
"Dicanangkannya target swasembada gula untuk tahun 2014 mengharuskan industri gula di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan produksinya. Namun, kondisi industri gula yang beberapa dekade terakhir ini mengalami penurunan produktifitas menimbulkan ancaman bagi tercapainya target swasembada gula tersebut. Maka dari itu, dilakukan suatu analisis mengenai produktifitas dengan menggunakan pendekatan total factor productivity (TFP) melalui pengaplikasian metode growth accounting beserta analisis mengenai determinan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP dengan menggunakan pengolahan data panel.
Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa memang keadaan industri gula di Indonesia pada periode penelitian 1993-2011 mengalami penurunan produktifitas akibat dari macetnya adopsi teknologi yang membuat suatu proses produksi menjadi lebih produktif. Selain itu, sesuai dengan sifat industri gula di Indonesia yang bersifat capital intensive, variabel yang signfikan mempengaruhi terjadinya perubahan teknologi : investasi mesin dan pemakaian listrik (kwh).

The establishment of sugar self-sufficiency target for 2014 requires sugar industry in Indonesia to boost its production. However, for the last few decades sugar industry in Indonesia is experiencing decreased in productivity that pose a threat to the achievement of self-sufficiency target. This paper analyzes productivity in sugar industry by using the approach of total factor productivity (TFP) through the application of growth accounting methods as well as an analysis of determinants that affect TFP growth using panel data methods.
From the analysis, it was found that during 1993-2011 sugar industry in Indonesia experiencing a decreased in productivity as a results from lack of technology adoption that makes production process more productive. In addition, to the nature of sugar industry in Indonesia which is capital intensive, there are two variables that significant affecting the change of technology : machinery investment and electricity (kwh)."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S55806
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sahupala, Viona Nesya Artika
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) terhadap pertumbuhan Total Factor Productivity (TFP) pada Industri Perbankan di Indonesia periode 2006-2010. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan variabel kontrol yang berasal dari faktor spesifik bank berupa Cost to Income Ratio (COST) dan Log of Total Assets (LOGAS) serta faktor spesifik negara berupa Annual Real GDP Growth (GDPGR), Ratio of Stock Market Capitalization to GDP (MACGDP), Inflation rate (INF). Analisis empiris dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Pertama, perhitungan Malmquist Indeks untuk mengestimasi TFPCH. Kemudian, regresi data panel untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) terhadap pertumbuhan Total Factor Productivity (TFP).
Hasil empiris menemukan bahwa aliran Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) berpengaruh terhadap Total Factor Productivity (TFP) pada industri perbankan di Indonesia periode 2006-2010.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth in the Banking Industry in Indonesia 2006-2010 period. This study is a quantitative study with control variables derived from bank-specific factors such as Cost To Income Ratio (COST) and Log of Total Assets (LOGAS) as well as country-specific factors such as of Annual Real GDP Growth (GDPGR), Ratio of Stock Market Capitalization to GDP (MACGDP), Inflation Rate (INF). The empirical analysis is conducted in two stages. First, a non parametric Malmquist index to estimates TFPCH. Then, panel regression are performed to identify the impact of FDI to Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth.
The results found that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow effect on Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in the banking industry in Indonesia 2006-2010 period.
"
2012
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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