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"The paper uses a case-study of the coastal villages in North Maluku, Indonesia that is in the process of reconciliation between the Muslim and Christian. The paper attempts to contribute to the understanding of the use of traditional Community Based Fishery Management (CBFM) in facilitating the reconciliation process in the post-violent conflict. The paper begins by examining catalyzed factors contributing to the use of CBFM in the post violent conflict period. Subsequently, the paper continues by exploring the outcomes of CBFM and its affect in rebuilding relationships. The paper ends with briefly analyses to the sources of tension which perhaps come out from a control over fishery resources and unequal power relations between the Muslims and the Christians. This study found that it is possible for CBFM to facilitate the reconciliation with respect to two factors. Firstly, shared rules and cultural values promote cooperative behavior and enhance solidarity. And secondly, the role of the community leader as a mediator of community conflict allows disputes to be settled in relatively fair and amicable manner. It is hoped that a lesson from this study can be applied to provide an understanding of the traditional community-based management and its dynamic role in helping to facilitate the reconciliation. "

"This paper discusses about class structure, and then followed by discussion on classconsciousness and class conflict in capture fisheries in Indonesia, taking fishers inBalikpapan, East Kalimantan as the case. Data were collected from January to September2006 intermittently, mainly through interviews with fishers, government oflicials,and NGO activists. This research is a qualitative research. In terms of class structure,there are four classes of fishers found in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, namely: labourfishers, small scale fishers, intermediate or medium fishers, and large scale or capitalistfishers. It is argued that class consciousness of the labour fishers has not developed yet.Therefore, labour fisher is only a class in itself, not as a class for itself. There are sixfactors that contribute to the underdeveloped of the class consciousness of the labourfishers. In terms of class conflict, there is a significant deviation from the pattern ofclass conflict described by Marx. In capture fishery, intense and Violent conflict moreoften take place not between the capitalist or owner of the means of production andlabour. Instead, it often happens between the small and intermediate with the capitalistfishers. In such a conflict, there is a strong alliance between the owner of the meansof production and the labour in both camps or small and intermediate, and capitalistclasses. In other word, small and intermediate fishers and their labours unite, on theother hand, capitalists and their labours also unite in this conflict."

"Social capital is defined as norms and social relationship embedded in a community's structure that promote people to cooporate to achieve collective goals...."

"Pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu berperan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas hasil tangkapan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan potensi sumberdaya ikan lestari, dinamika perikanan tangkap yang berbasis ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan, erta strategi pengelolaan perikanan tangkap berkelanjutan di perairan selatan Palabuhanratu. Penelitian menggunakan metode surplus produksi, Proses Hierarki Analitik, dan metode Multidimensioanl Scaling (MDS) dengan aplikasi RAPFISH (The Rapid Appraisal of The Status Of Fisheries). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi lestari ikan layur sebesar 147,02 ton/tahun dengan upaya penangkapan optimumnya sebesatr 4116 unit standar pancing ulur. Alat tangkap yang beraktifitas di PPN Palabuhanratu rata-rata sangat ramah lingkungan (84,61%) dan cukup berkelanjutan (56,32%). Secara keseluruhan pancing ulur sebesar 31,8% kemudian payang 27,3%. nilai inconsistency ratio 0.08. Adapun secara parsial alat tangkap ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan adalah pancing ulur (hand line) sebesar 81,0% dan 79,0%. Diagram layang menunjukan dimensi ekologi, pancing ulur mempunyai indeks keberlanjutan 'baik', berdasarkan dimensi sosial gillnet mempunyai indeks keberlanjutan 'baik', berdasarkan dimensi teknologi pancing ulur mempunyai indeks keberlanjutan 'cukup', dan berdasarkan dimensi ekonomi pancing ulur mempunyai indeks keberlanjutan 'baik'. Strategi pengelolaan perikanan tangkap berkelanjutan meliputi : teknologi penangkapan ikan, optimalisasi TPI, studi perbandingan, kearifan lokal, dan harga BBM yang terjangkau.

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Sustainable capture fisheries management at Palabuhanratu archipelagic fishing port could improved productivity of catch. The aim at the research ara : to decide maximum sustainable yield, capture fisheries dynamic of environment good and sustainablity, then sustainable capture fisheries strategy at south Palabuhanratu water. This research used Production surplus method, Analitical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, and Multidimensioanl Scaling (MDS) method with application by RAPFISH (The Rapid Appraisal of The Status Of Fisheries).

Result of analysis showed the maximum sustainable yield of hair tail is 147.02 ton/year and optimum fishing effort 4116 unity with handline fishing effort. The other result showed fishing gear at Palabuhanratu average 84,61% (good of environment) and 56,32% (quite of environment). The overall are handline 31,8% and then payang 27,3% with inconsistency ratio 0,08. But acccording partial kite diagrame showed sustainable capture fisheries are handline 81,0% and 79,0%.

Kite diagrame showed handline sustainablity index is 'good' based ecology dimention, then gillnet sustainablity index is 'good' based social dimention, handline sustainablity index is 'qiute' based tecnology dimention, and handline sustainablity index is 'good' based economy dimention. Sustainable capture fisheries strategy are fishing teqnique, improving of TPI, comparasions study, and BBM price is the cheapest."

"Produksi lobster dalam 10 tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan akibat tekanan penangkapan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aspek biologi, menganalisis potensi lestari, menganalisis status keberlanjutan dan menentukan strategi pengelolaan lobster secara berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Pacitan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 di Kabupaten Pacitan. Analisis aspek biologi meliputi jenis, hubungan panjang berat, nisbah kelamin dan tingkat kematangan kelamin. Analisis potensi lestari dengan estimasi prediksi surplus. Analisis status keberlanjutan dengan RAPFISH (The Rapid Appraisal of The Status Of Fisheries), sedangkan penyusunan prioritas strategi pengelolaan dengan Proses Hierarki Analitik (AHP). Nilai b pada hubungan panjang berat Panulirus homarus sebesar 3,019; P. penicillatus 2,990; P. ornatus 3,025. Nisbah kelamin jantan dibanding betina pada P. homarus sebesar 1 :2,02; P. penicillatus 1,13 : 1; P. ornatus 1,3 : 1. Persentase lobster yang matang kelamin lebih banyak ditemukan pada bulan April dibandingkan dengan bulan Maret. MSY lobster di Pacitan sebesar 21.197 kg, Fmsy 4.390. Tingkat keberlanjutan multidimensi perikanan lobster 65,38. Prioritas utama strategi pengelolaan lobster secara berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Pacitan adalah Pengawasan pengelolaan sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan.

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The production of spiny lobster in least 10 years is decreasing due to overfishing. The purpose of this research is to analyze the biological aspects, the stock, level of sustainability and the strategy of sustainable management of lobster fishery in Pacitan. The research was conducted during March -April 2018 in Pacitan. The biological aspects includes species biodiversity, the length-weight relationship, sex-ratio and sex maturity of lobster. The maximum sustainable yield and the level of sustainability were analyzed with the surplus production model and the RAPFISH application, meanwhile the priority of management strategy was analyzed with the analytical hierarchy process. Results of analysis showed the b value of length-weight relationship of P. homarus, P. penicillatus and P. ornatus are 3,019; 2,990; and 3, 025 respectively. The male to female ratios of P. homarus; P. penicillatus and P. ornatus are 1:2,02; 1,13:1 and 1,3:1 respectively. The sex maturity percentage of lobster in April is higher than in March 2018. The MSY and Fmsy of lobster in Pacitan is 21.197 kg, and 4.390 respectively. The multidimensional level of lobster is 65,38. The most priority of strategy of lobster management in Pacitan are surveillance of management of marine and fisheries resources."

"Perikanan ikan layang di Kalimantan Barat pada umumnya ditangkap dengan alat tangkap purse seine di Laut Natuna Utara. Hasil tangkapan utama yaitu ikan layang dan pendaratan terbesarnya di Pemangkat. Perkembangan produksi ikan layang yang di daratkan di Pemangkat mengalami penurunan yang drastis dari tahun 2011-2017. Usaha penangkapan ikan layang di Laut Natuna Utara menunjukkan kearah over fishing dengan produksi semakin menurun tetapi upaya penangkapan meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merencanakan upaya pengelolaan terbaik pada perikanan purse seine di Pemangkat. Model Surplus produksi yang digunakan yaitu Model Fox. Hasil perhitungan surplus produksi Model Fox menunjukkan besaran Maximum Suistainable Yield (MSY) pada Laut Natuna Utara yaitu 2.412.016 kg dengan jumlah tangkapan yang diperbolehkan sebesar 1.929.612 kg/tahun dan upaya optimumnya sebesar 18.170 upaya. Penangkapan ikan layang di Laut Natuna Utara yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Pemangkat sudah over fishing dan ikan yang tertangkap belum sempat memijah. Ukuran rata-rata mata jaring yang digunakan kapal purse seine yaitu 1cm. Pengelolaan terbaik yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara penegakan hukum penerapan ukuran mata jaring yang sesuai dengan PERMEN-KP No.42/ 2014 dan pengaturan upaya penangkapan dan alat tangkap seperti tahun 2010 yaitu 32 kapal dengan trip 388 kali per tahun.

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Scads fishing in West Kalimantan is generally caught using purse seine in the North Natuna Sea. The main catch is the scads fish and the biggest landing at Pemangkat. The development of scads fish production that landed in Pemangkat has decreased drastic from 2011 to 2017. Scads fishing efforts in the North Natuna Sea show overfishing with production declining but fishing efforts are increasing. The purpose of this study is to plan the best management efforts on purse seine fisheries in Pemangkat. The production surplus model used is the Fox model. The results of the Fox model production surplus calculation show Maximum Suistainable Yield (MSY) in the North Natuna Sea was 2,412,016 kg with the allowable catch amount of 1,929,612 kg/year and optimum effort of 18,170 units of effort. Catching scads fish in the North Natuna Sea that lands on the PPN Pemangkat has overfishing and the fish caught have not had time to spawn. The average size of a purse seine mesh is 1cm. The best management that can be done is to apply the mesh size to PERMEN-KP No.42/2014 and restrictions on fishing gear and fishing effort as 2010, which is 32 ships with 388 trips per year."

"Skripsi ini menguraikan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan oleh komunitas lokaldi Desa Jelemuk Kecamatan Bika Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat. Pengelolaan sumberdaya didasarkan pada aturan-aturan yang berasal dari luar komunitas, beberapa aturan bisa berhasil diterapkan dan beberapa tidak berhasil diterapkan. Fokus skripsi ini pada penyebab penerapan aturan baru yang berhasil dan tidak berhasil. Keberhasilan penerapan aturan terjadi karena hukuman sosial berupa rasa malu dan keinginan komunitas untuk melindungi sumberdaya dari orang luar desa. Ketidakberhasilan terjadi karena aturan tidak sesuai dengan kondisi sosial di Desa Jelemuk. Rasa kebersamaan yang didasarkan pada kekerabatan dan pertemanan yang terjalin diantara warga desa menyulitkan penerapan aturan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara wawancara dan observasi partisipasi.

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This thesis describes fisheries resource management done by local community in Desa Jelemuk Kecamatan Bika Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat. Resource management is based on regulations which come from outside community. This thesis’ focus is the cause of succesful and unseccesful application of the new regulations. The succesful application of new regulations happened due to social punishment in the form of embarashment feeling and community desire for keeping its resources away from outsiders. The unsuccesful application of the regulations occured because the regulations do not suitable with Desa Jelemuk social condition. Togetherness feeling relied on kinship and frienship woven between vilage citizen harden the application of the new regulations. This reseach equips qualitative method using interview and participatory observation."

"Penelitian ingin mengetahui penerapan manajemen konflik manajer Jepang dan Indonesia serta mengetahui perbedaan penerapan gaya manajemen konflik. Manajemen konflik yang terdiri dari integrating, obliging, avoiding, dominating dan compromising. Responden adalah pegawai di perusahaan manufaktur PT.X dan PT. Z. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner sesuai Rahim Organization Conflict Inventory II (ROCI-II), lalu diolah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan t-test.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa manajer Jepang menerapkan manajemen konflik dengan urutan integrating, compromising, obliging, dominating dan avoding. Sedangkan manajer Indonesia menerapkan manajemen konflik dengan urutan integrating, compromising, dominating, obliging dan avoiding. Ditemukan juga bahwa perbedaan penerapan manajemen konflik antara manajer Jepang dan Indonesia terdapat dalam gaya avoiding dan dominating.

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This research is conducted to discover the application of conflict management between Japanese and Indonesian managers and the applied distinction of conflict management. Conflict management consists of integrating, obliging, avoiding, dominating, and compromising. The respondents are employees from PT. X and PT. Z. The research uses questionnaire based on Rahim Organization Conflict Inventory II (ROCI-II) and is processed by using descriptive analysis and t-test.The result of this research finds out that Japanese manager applies conflict management by sequence of integrating compromising, obliging, dominating, and avoiding while Indonesian manager applies conflict management by sequence of integrating, compromising, dominating, obliging, and avoiding. There is also applied distinction of conflict management between Japanese and Indonesian managers in avoiding and dominating manners."

"Tesis ini mencoba menganalisis efektivitas penyelesaian konflik antara masyarakat Pasirwangi dan Perusahaan Chevron sebagai pemangku kepentingan perusahaan di Kawasan Darajat Garut Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif; sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, pengamatan, pengamatan terlibat, dan studi dokumen. Kasus yang diteliti adalah penyebab konflik antara masyarakat Pasirwangi dengan Perusahaan Chevron di Keeamatan Pasirwangi, dan penyelesaian konflik yang dilnkukan oleh Perusahaan Chevron, kepolisian, dan pemerintah daerah. Wawancara mendalam difokuskan pada !rum belakang konflik, pelaksanaan comunity development, reaksi masyarakat hubungan antara pemangku kepentingan, penyelesaian konflik. Pengamatan difokuskan pada aktivitas perusahaan Chevron, masyarakat Pasirwangi, Polres Garut dan Polsek Pasirwangi, serta pemerintah daerah dari tingkat desa sampai kabupaten. Dan pengamatan terlibat difokuskan pada gejala sosial untuk menemukan penyebab konflik dan cara terbaik menyelesaikan konflik. lnforman kunci ditentukan bukan berdasarkan hubungan pribadi atau kedekatan peneliti ini dengan mereka, melakukan berdasarkan gejala dan fungsi yang ada kaitannya dengan permasalahan penelitian. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penyebab konflik bukan konsep comunity development yang telah dibuat Perusahaan Chevron, melainkan pelaksanaannya oleh Humas Chevron, adanya kerenggangan hubungan dan ketidakpedulian Perusahaan Chevron terhadap masyarakat dan tokoh internal yang beard di Kecamatan Pasirwangi, kurangnya kepedulian pemerinsah daerah Kabupaten Garut terbadap konflik, lemabnya deteksi dini dari Polres Garu dan ketiadaan sinergi dan integrasi antara pemangku kepentingan perusahaan dalam menyelesaikan konflik. Adapun cara terbaik menyelesaikan konflik adalah melakukan pembenahan da1am tataran

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This lhesis attempts to analyse effectiveness of conflict resolution between Pasirwangi community with Chevron Company as the company stakeholders in Darajat Gam! area. The research is done by qualitative metllod, while data collection by using depth interview, observation, direct involved observation and document studies. The observed case are the causes of eonflict between community of Pasirwangi with Chevron Company in Pasirwangi Subreagent, and conflict resolution conducted by Chevron Company, the police, the local goverment. In depth interviews were focused on the conflict background, implementation community development, people's response, relationship between stakeholders, conflict resolution. Observation on focused on the Chevron Company, Pasirwangi Community, Polres Gam! and Polsek Pasirwangi, and the goverment village level up to regency. And the direct involvement observation was focused on the conflict causes and best method in resolving the conflict. Key interviewees were chosen not based on personal relation with the writter; but its was based on symptoms and facts related to the research subject. The research proved point that the causes of the conflict are not the community development concept drawn by Chevron Company, instead they are caused by the implementation by community relation of the company, gap in the relations and the preceived uncaring attitude by the Chevron Company toward the community and the informal leadars in the Pasirwangi Subreagent, lack of attention from the local goverment of Gam! Regency toward the conflict, weakness and early"

"Penjara merupakan suatu tempat yang ditujukan untuk menampung individu yang dianggap bersalah karena telah melakukan kejahatan. Narapidana menjalani kehidupannya di dalam penjara berdasarkan pengendalian penuh dari pihak penjara dan mendapati kesehariannya di dalam penjara dengan penderitaan (pain of imprisonment). Tidak jarang narapidana tertekan secara fisik maupun mental, karena perlakuan kasar antar sesama narapidana ataupun perlakuan kasar dari petugas penjara. Belum lagi buruknya kondisi penjara seperti bangunan yang tidak layak, pelayanan makanan yang seadanya serta kondisi buruk lainnya menjadi hal yang membuat narapidana semakin tertekan. Kondisi buruk seperti ini memberikan efek frustasi yang berlebih kepada narapidana, sehingga dapat menimbulkan potensi kerusuhan yang besar. Karena kerusuhan merupakan respon alamiah dari buruknya kondisi penjara selama narapidana berada di dalamnya. Akan tetapi, terdapat sebuah penjara, yaitu Lembaga Pemasyarakatan X, mempunyai catatan bersih akan adanya kerusuhan di dalam penjara (dalam kurun waktu 2011-2014). Penelitian ini mencoba menjelaskan mengenai berbagai bentuk manajemen konflik di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan X yang mampu menjaga keamanannya sehingga terhindar dari adanya kerusuhan yang dilakukan oleh narapidananya.

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Prison is a place that adressed to those who commited to criminal acts. Prison who live behind the wall, spent their life time under the authority of prisons. Prison forced every single of prisoner, by reducing their rights daily as long as they lived in prison. It was a reflection of pain of imprisonment that prisoners has to experienced. Prisoners often to be forced psychally and mentally, because of the acts of violences among prisoner and also from prison offocials. Prisoners suffered a pain or imprisonment also from poor circumtances of the prisons, such as bad construction of prison, lack of quality for food, etc. On of the results from pain of impronment is a painfully frustation among the prioners, that brings a real potential of riot in prison. Because a prison riots is a naturally respond from a bad condition inside the prison, during prioners live their life inside the prison. However, there is a prison in Indonesia that Lembaga Pemasyarakatan X, has not had a history of prison riots. This paper try to describe how this prison tried to make a different situation that not cause a prison riots."