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Rheta Veda Nugraha
"Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor dominan terhadap kejadian obesitas balita usia 25-59 bulan di Kelurahan Kukusan Kecamatan Beji Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional.Uji statistik menggunakan ujichi-square untuk analisis bivariat dan uji regresi logistik ganda untuk analisis multivariat.Besar sampel yang diteliti sejumlah 96 balita.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 10,4% balita usia 25-59 bulan mengalami obesitas. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna yaitu ASI eksklusif, waktu pemberian MPASI pertama, durasi pemberian ASI, asupan energi, dan obesitas orangtua. Variabel yang menjadi faktor dominan pada kejadian obesitas balita usia 25-59 bulan di Kelurahan Kukusan adalah obesitas orangtua.

The aim was to determine the most dominant factor on the incidence of childhood obesity aged 25-59 months in Kukusan, Beji,Depok. Cross-sectional design was used in this study. The statistical test used is chi-square for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regressions for multivariate analysis. Total samples were 96 children.
Results showed that 10,4% children aged 25-59 months are obese. Variables that significantly related were exclusive breastfeeding, timing of the first complementary foods, breastfeeding duration, energy intake, and parental obesity. Variable which became the dominant factor in childhood obesity incidence aged 25-59 months in Kukusan was parental obesity."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S60967
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wida Tri Damayanti
"ABSTRAK
Kegemukan pada balita merupakan masalah gizi yang dihadapi di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Kegemukan pada balita mengakibatkan kegemukan pada masa dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan nilai z?score BB/TB. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode cross sectional dengan secara systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 111 balita. Sampel penelitian adalah balita umur 36--59 bulan beserta ibunya di wilayah Puskesmas Wadas. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana serta regresi ganda untuk analisis multivariat.
Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan prevalensi kegemukan pada anak umur 36?59 bulan adalah 10,8 %, dengan rata ? rata nilai z-score + 0,21 (95 % CI : -,0,73 ? 0,51). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan nilai z?score BB/TB adalah jumlah anggota keluarga, berat badan lahir, pendidikan ibu, frekuensi olahraga, durasi pemberian ASI, asupan energi, karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein. Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap nilai zscore BB/TB adalah frekuensi olahraga frekuensi olahraga setelah dikontrol variabel jumlah anggota keluarga, durasi ketidakaktifan, pendidikan ibu, durasi pemberian ASI eksklusif, IMT ibu, asupan karbohidrat, skor persepsi ibu, asupan protein, asupan lemak, serta berat badan lahir. Program balita sehat, balita aktif merupakan salah satu cara pencegahan dan penanggulangan kegemukan pada balita.

ABSTRACT
Overweight in children was an issue malnutrition around the world, including Indonesia. Overweight in toddlers may result overweight in adulthood. The purpose of this study is to find out the dominant factor associated with the value of WHZ score index. The study was conducted in March 2013. Desain study was a cross sectional with a systematic random sampling of 111 subjects through subjects were toddlers ages 36-59 months and their mothers in the Public Health Center Wadas. Statistical tests were use simple and multiple linear regressions.
The results showed the prevalence of overweight among children aged 36-59 months was 10.8%, with the average value of the WHZ ? score index is + 0.21 (95% CI: - 0.73 to 0.51). Factors associated with the value of WHZ score index are the number of family members, birth weight, maternal education, exercises frequency, duration of breastfeeding, the intake of energy, carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Dominant factor for the value of WHZ ?score index was exercises frequency, after being controlled the number of family members, inactivity, maternal education, duration of exclusive breastfeeding, maternal BMI, carbohydrate intake, maternal perception score, fat intakes, protein intakes and birth weight. ?Balita Sehat Balita Aktif ? is one program for prevention and controlling overweight in toddlers."
2013
T38682
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anthony Zein
"Prevalensi obesitas pada anak dan remaja saat ini semakin meningkat, sehingga dikhawatirkan akan menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit degeneratif dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan obesitas pada anak usia 11-15 tahun di SMP Strada Santa Maria 1 Kota Tangerang. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan cross sectional study. Dengan teknik stratified random sampling, didapatkan jumlah sampel 228 responden. Sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan (55,7%) dengan rerata usia 13,32 tahun.Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan Karbohidrat dengan Obesitas (p=0,033), asupan Protein dengan Obesitas (p=0,001), asupan Serat dengan Obesitas (p=0,005), dan jenis kelamin dengan Obesitas (p=0,032).

The prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents is now increasing, so it is feared will lead to the onset of degenerative diseases in the future This study aimed to identify the factors that lead to obesity in children aged 11-15 years in junior Strada Santa Maria 1 Tangerang. The study design was descriptive cross sectional analytic study. With stratified random sampling technique, the sample obtained 228 respondents. Most respondents were female (55.7%) with a mean age of 13.32 years.There are significant correlation between carbohydrate intake with obesity (p = 0.033), protein intake with obesity (p = 0.001), fiber intake with obesity (p = 0.005), and sex with obesity (p=0,032)."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S45406
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Chaerin Nabila Fitriyah
"Obesitas anak merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan saat ini. Salah satu kontributor obesitas pada anak saat ini yaitu konsumsi berlebih minuman manis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi minuman manis dengan obesitas anak usia 10 – 12 tahun di DKI Jakarta berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018. Variabel independen utama penelitian yaitu konsumsi minuman manis dan variabel kovariat yaitu demografi, pola hidup dan konsumsi, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ayah, dan pekerjaan ibu. Desain studi penelitian ini yaitu cross-sectional dengan analisis bivariat dan stratifikasi. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 841 anak usia 10 – 12 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas anak usia 10 – 12 tahun di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 13,4%. Hasil penelitian belum dapat membuktikan hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi minuman manis dengan obesitas pada anak usia 10 – 12 tahun di DKI Jakarta (PR=0,93; 95%CI: 0,58 – 1,49; p=0,99). Optimalisasi program unit kesehatan sekolah oleh pemerintah serta
dukungan dari anggota keluarga dalam pelaksanaan pola makan gizi seimbang dan aktivitas fisik dapat membantu pencegahan obesitas pada anak.

Childhood obesity is a significant public health problem currently. One of the biggest contributors to childhood obesity is excessive sugar-sweetened beverages consumption. The aim of the study was to determine the association between sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and obesity among children aged 10 – 12 years in DKI Jakarta based on Riskesdas 2018 data. The main independent variable was sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and covariate variables were demographics, lifestyle and consumptions pattern, father’s education, mother’s education, father’s occupation and mother’s occupation. This study used cross-sectional design with bivariate and stratification analysis. This study used Basic Health Research data with total sample of 841 children aged 10 – 12 years. The results showed that the prevalence of obesity among children aged 10 – 12 years in DKI Jakarta was 13,4%. The results of the study have not been able to prove a significant relationship between the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and obesity in children aged 10-12 years in DKI Jakarta (PR=0,93; 95%CI: 0,58 – 1,49; p=0,99). Optimization of school health program as well as support from family members in implementing a balanced nutritional diet and physical activity can help prevent obesity in children.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2020
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ratu Tatya Rachman
"Obesitas merupakan epidemi global yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya dan faktor risiko dari berbagai penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit jantung iskemik, diabetes, dan kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari faktor dominan obesitas pada polisi Satuan Samapta Bhayangkara (Sabhara) Polresta Depok tahun 2013 dan juga mencari hubungan antara faktor risiko yang dapat diubah dengan obesitas.
Desain penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 127 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2013. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan pengukuran primer tinggi badan dan berat badan, pengisian kuesioner mandiri, dan wawancara 2x24 hours food recall. Didapatkan sebanyak 34,6% polisi mengalami obesitas.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara durasi tidur, asupan lemak, dan kebiasaan sarapan dengan kejadian obesitas serta ditemukan bahwa asupan lemak merupakan faktor dominan obesitas. Peneliti menyarankan agar polisi Satuan Sabhara Polresta Depok diberi edukasi dan penyuluhan mengenai konsumsi lemak yang baik dan diet gizi seimbang sehingga dapat menurunkan risiko terjadinya obesitas.

Obesity is global epidemic that continually increase every year and a risk factor for degenerative diseases. This study aimed to find the dominant factor of obesity in Samapta Bhayangkara (Sabhara) Unit in Police Station Depok year 2013, also to find the relationship between modifiable risk factors with obesity.
This study used cross-sectional method with 127 respondents and held in April-May 2013. Data were collected with primary measuring height and weight, self-administered questionnaire, and 2x24-hours food recall. Thirty four point six percent policemen are obese.
The result show that there’s a relationship between sleep duration, fat intake, and breakfast habit with obesity and fat intake is the dominant factor of obesity. The researcher suggests that policemen should be given education as well as counseling about the right way to consume fat in order to reduce the risk of obesity.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S46619
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
"Obesitas merupakan akibat dari keseimbangan energi positif untuk periode waktu yang cukup panjang. Masalah obesitas dapat terjadi pada usia anak-anak, remaja hingga dewasa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang paling berhubungan dengan obesitas pada anak (5-15 tahun), menggunakan sumber data sekunder data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007. Prevalensi obesitas (persentil >95) pada anak rentang usia 5-15 tahun sebesar 8,3%. Faktor risiko yang paling berhubungan dengan obesitas pada anak usia 5-15 tahun adalah tingkat pendidikan anak setelah dikontrol oleh variabel jenis kelamin, riwayat obesitas ayah, kebiasaan olah raga dan merokok serta asupan protein. Perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan faktor risiko obesitas dengan menanamkan pendidikan kesehatan pada anak sejak usia dini, melalui peningkatan KIE (komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi), seperti gerakan anti rokok, gerakan cinta serat (sayur dan buah) serta membudayakan aktivitas fisik.

Obesity is the result of positive energy balance for long periods of time. The problem of obesity can occur at the age of children, teens to adults. The purpose of this study is to identify the most dominant factor of obesity in children (5-15 years) using Basic Health Research in 2007. The proportion of obesity (percentile >95) in children (5-15 years old) was 8.3%. The risk factor which mostly associated with obesity was the level of education after being controlled by sex, father's obesity, exercise and smoking habits and intake of protein. To overcome obesity problem in children (5-15 years old), it is needed to provide health education for children from an early age through enhanced IEC (Information, Education and Communication) such as anti smoking program, love of fiber (vegetables and fruits) and develop a culture of sport activities."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2011
PDF
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lucky Prasetiowati
"[ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan. Masalah gizi pada anak tidak hanya gizi kurang tetapi juga gizi lebih, termasuk berat badan berlebih dan obesitas. Status gizi anak dapat dinilai menggunakan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Perbedaan IMT dapat mengakibatkan perubahan anatomik akibat adanya peningkatan beban tubuh sehingga mempengaruhi performa motorik termasuk keseimbangan postur, kekuatan otot dan lokomosi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh IMT terhadap keseimbangan postur dan kekuatan otot tungkai atas serta mengetahui adanya korelasi antara keseimbangan postur dengan kekuatan otot tungkai atas pada anak 8 – 10 tahun. Metode. 63 anak usia 8 – 10 tahun terbagi dalam 3 kelompok IMT normal, IMT berat badan berlebih dan IMT obesitas. Pengukuran keseimbangan dengan single leg balance test pada MatScan dan didapatkan hasil area centre of pressure (COP). Kekuatan otot isometrik dari ektensor panggul dan ektensor lutut diukur menggunakan hand-held dynamometer. Hasil. Area COP pada anak obesitas lebih besar signifikan dibandingkan anak berat badan berlebih (p = 0.004) dan anak normal (p = 0.000). Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara kekuatan ekstensor panggul anak dengan IMT obesitas daripada IMT berat badan berlebih dan IMT normal yang tidak signifikan (p = 0,527). Kekuatan ekstensor lutut anak obesitas lebih besar secara signifikan dibandingkan anak berat badan berlebih (p = 0.038) dan anak normal (p = 0.001). Namun tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara area COP dengan kekuatan otot ekstensor panggul dan ekstensor lutut. Kesimpulan. Anak obesitas memperlihatkan penurunan keseimbangan postur dan peningkatan kekuatan otot ekstensor lutut dibandingkan dengan anak berat badan berlebih dan berat badan normal. Tidak ada korelasi signifikan antara keseimbangan dan kekuatan otot.

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Nutritional problems in children are not only malnutrition but also overnutrition, including overweight and obesity. It can be assessed using the body mass index (BMI). The BMI difference can leads anatomic changes due to an increased of body loading that might affect the motor performance, including changes in balance posture, muscle strength and locomotion. Purposes. to explain the influence of BMI on the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength and to assess a correlation between the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength in children aged 8-10 years. Methods. 63 children aged 8-10 years are divided in 3 groups of BMI-normal, BMI-overweight and BMI-obese. The postural balance was assessed by single leg balance test on MatScan and the centre of pressure (COP) area was recorded. Isometric muscle strength of hip extensor and knee extensor were measured using a hand-held dynamometer. Results. Obese children had larger COP area significantly than overweight (p = 0.004) and normal children (p = 0.000). There were no significant differences in hip extensor muscle strength between obese children with overweight and normal children (p = 0.527). The knee extensor muscle strength in obese group was significantly higher than the overweight groups (p = 0.038) and normal group (p = 0.001). However there was no significant correlation between the hip extensor and knee extensor muscles strength with COP area. Conclusion. Children with BMI obesity had decreased balance posture and increased knee extensor muscle strength when compared to overweight and normal children. There was no significant correlation between the postural balance and muscle strength.;Introduction. Nutritional problems in children are not only malnutrition but also overnutrition, including overweight and obesity. It can be assessed using the body mass index (BMI). The BMI difference can leads anatomic changes due to an increased of body loading that might affect the motor performance, including changes in balance posture, muscle strength and locomotion. Purposes. to explain the influence of BMI on the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength and to assess a correlation between the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength in children aged 8-10 years. Methods. 63 children aged 8-10 years are divided in 3 groups of BMI-normal, BMI-overweight and BMI-obese. The postural balance was assessed by single leg balance test on MatScan and the centre of pressure (COP) area was recorded. Isometric muscle strength of hip extensor and knee extensor were measured using a hand-held dynamometer. Results. Obese children had larger COP area significantly than overweight (p = 0.004) and normal children (p = 0.000). There were no significant differences in hip extensor muscle strength between obese children with overweight and normal children (p = 0.527). The knee extensor muscle strength in obese group was significantly higher than the overweight groups (p = 0.038) and normal group (p = 0.001). However there was no significant correlation between the hip extensor and knee extensor muscles strength with COP area. Conclusion. Children with BMI obesity had decreased balance posture and increased knee extensor muscle strength when compared to overweight and normal children. There was no significant correlation between the postural balance and muscle strength., Introduction. Nutritional problems in children are not only malnutrition but also overnutrition, including overweight and obesity. It can be assessed using the body mass index (BMI). The BMI difference can leads anatomic changes due to an increased of body loading that might affect the motor performance, including changes in balance posture, muscle strength and locomotion. Purposes. to explain the influence of BMI on the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength and to assess a correlation between the balance posture and lower limb muscle strength in children aged 8-10 years. Methods. 63 children aged 8-10 years are divided in 3 groups of BMI-normal, BMI-overweight and BMI-obese. The postural balance was assessed by single leg balance test on MatScan and the centre of pressure (COP) area was recorded. Isometric muscle strength of hip extensor and knee extensor were measured using a hand-held dynamometer. Results. Obese children had larger COP area significantly than overweight (p = 0.004) and normal children (p = 0.000). There were no significant differences in hip extensor muscle strength between obese children with overweight and normal children (p = 0.527). The knee extensor muscle strength in obese group was significantly higher than the overweight groups (p = 0.038) and normal group (p = 0.001). However there was no significant correlation between the hip extensor and knee extensor muscles strength with COP area. Conclusion. Children with BMI obesity had decreased balance posture and increased knee extensor muscle strength when compared to overweight and normal children. There was no significant correlation between the postural balance and muscle strength.]"
2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Parlin Dwiyana
"ABSTRAK
Masalah kegemukan di Indonesia terjadi pada semua kelompok umur dan semua
strata sosial ekonomi. Depok sampai tahun 2011 masih memiliki masyarakat
dengan sosial ekonomi menengah ke bawah (miskin) cukup tinggi yaitu 53.252
jiwa, dan memiliki prevalensi kegemukan pada anak SD di atas angka nasional.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan kegemukan pada
anak SD dengan status sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah ke bawah Tahun 2013
(Studi di 3 SD Kecamatan Cimanggis Depok). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada
bulan April-Mei 2013 dengan desain cross sectional, sampel penelitian adalah
siswa-siswi kelas 4-5 di 3 SD Kecamatan Cimanggis Depok. Hasil penelitian
menyimpulkan bahwa prevalensi kegemukan pada anak SD dengan status sosial
ekonomi keluarga menengah ke bawah Tahun 2013 (Studi di 3 SD Kecamatan
Cimanggis Depok) sebesar 21,5%, tidak ada perbedaan proporsi karakteristik
anak, orang tua, aktivitas, dan pola makan dengan kegemukan anak. Jumlah
anggota keluarga merupakan faktor dominan kegemukan anak SD dengan status
sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah ke bawah Tahun 2013 (Studi di 3 SD
Kecamatan Cimanggis Depok). Untuk mengurangi faktor risiko kegemukan pada
anak SD perlu memasukkan materi gizi dan kesehatan di sekolah dan
meningkatkan peran orang tua dalam memberikan perhatian dan makan kepada
anaknya.

ABSTRACT
In Indonesia, obesity problem occurred among all age groups and every socioeconomic
level. Until 2011, the lower middle social and economic (poor) people
in Depok still quite high, approximately 53.252 peoples, and the amount of
obesity prevalence among elementary school children was above the national
average. This study aims to determine the determinant factors of obesity in
elementary school children with the lower middle social and economic family
status in 2013 ( Study at 3 elementary schools in Cimanggis Depok sub-district).
This study was conducted in April-May 2013, with cross-sectional design, the
study sample was students grade 4 and 5 in 3 elementary schools at Cimanggis
Depok sub-district. The results concluded that the prevalence of obesity in
elementary school children with the lower middle social and economic family
status in 2013 ( Study at 3 elementary schools in Cimanggis Depok sub-district)
equal to 21,5%, there was no difference in the proportion of children, parents,
activity, and diet characteristics with children obesity. The number of household
members is the dominant factor causing obesity in elementary school children
with the lower middle social and economic family status in 2013 ( Study at 3
elementary schools in Cimanggis Depok sub-district). Nutrition and health
education teaching in school and enhancing the role of the parents in providing
care and feed to their children should be done in an effort to reduce obesity risk
factors in elementary school children"
2013
T34848
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Budiyati
"Saat ini prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Akibat buruk dari obesitas adalah dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit kronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan obesitas pada anak usia sekolah di SD Islam Al-Azhar 14 Semarang. Desain penelitian ini deskriptik analitik dengan cross sectional study. Dengan teknik stratified simple random sampling, didapatkan jumlah sampel 80 responden. Sebagian besar responden adalah laki-laki dengan rata-rata usia 8,55 tahun, dengan latar belakang orangtua bersuku Jawa. Mayoritas kedua orangtua berpendidikan tinggi dan berpenghasilan menengah ke atas. Rata-rata jumlah anak dalam keluarga 2,51 dengan jumlah anak antara satu sampai dengan lima anak dan sebagian besar ibu bekerja. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara IMT ayah (p=0,000) dan IMT ibu (p=0,000), pola makan (p=0,007), kurang aktivitas fisik (p=0,000), dan tingkat sosial ekonomi keluarga (p=0,005) dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak. Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian obesitas adalah faktor kurang aktivitas fisik.

Currently, Indonesia is facing obesity problems, and obesity can result in varied chronic diseases. The objectives of this study was to identify the factors affecting obesity among school-age children at Al-Azhar 14 Islamic Elementary School Semarang. A cross-sectional descriptive-analitic and retrospective study was employed and stratified simple random sampling was used to select the respondents. The majority of responden were male with the mean of age was 8.55 years old. Most of the parents were Javanist. Most parents had high educational background and were in the middle society. The mean number of children was 2.51 and most of the mothers were working mothers. There were four factors that had significant association to children obesity, namely the father's BMI (p=0,000) and mother's BMI of mothers (p=0,000), eating pattern (p=0,007), physical activity (p=0,000), and socio-economic level (p=0,005). The dominant factor was physical activity."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2011
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Erna Ningsih
"Sepertiga kasus kegemukan pada orang dewasa telah dimulai sejak masa anak-anak. Kegemukan pada anak-anak dapat menyebabkan timbulnya risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit kardiovaskuler, diabetes mellitus, dan lain-lain pada saat mereka dewasa nanti. Proporsi kegemukan pada balita dilaporkan semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Riskesdas menunjukkan peningkatan proporsi kegemukan pada Balita yaitu 12,2% pada 2007 menjadi 14,0% pada 2010 atau meningkat sekitar 1,8% dari hasil Riskesdas pada tahun 2007. Dua belas Provinsi memiliki masalah kegemukan pada Balita di atas angka nasional, DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan proporsi teratas yang memiliki masalah tersebut. Berdasarkan data tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan berat lahir dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian kegemukan pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2010. Desain penelitian Riskesdas 2010 adalah potong lintang. Variabel dependen yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah status kegemukan pada balita 6-59 bulan berdasarkan IMT/U. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan proporsi kegemukan pada anak usia 6-59 bulan adalah 24,3% dan proporsi Berat Lahir Rendah sebesar 4,9%. Hasil uji chi-square diketahui tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara berat lahir dan variabel independen lainnya dengan kegemukan, namun didapatkan status pekerjaan ibu merupakan faktor paling berisiko terhadap kejadian kegemukan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta.

One third of adult overweight cases has begun since children period. Overweight on children can cause a degenerative risk diseases such as cardiovaskuler, diabetes mellitus,etc when they grow up later. The overweight proportion has increase by the year. From health research data was found that overweight on children under five years has increase about 1,8% which on 2007 the proportion was 12,2% become 14,0% on 2010. DKI Jakarta was the first Province from 12 Provinces who has the overweight problem which the proportion more than national rate. Based on that data, the writer want to analyze the association between birth weight and other factors with overweight on children ages 6-59 months in DKI Jakarta Province.
This research is a quantitative research using a secondary data from health research 2010 (Riskesdas 2010). Riskesdas 2010 design is a cross sectional. The dependent variable is an overweight status based on Basal Metabolism Index per Age (BMI/Age). Data analysis are univariat, bivariat and multivariat. The research has found that overweight proportion is 24,3% while the low birth weight proportion is 4,9%. Chi-Square test has found that there is no relationship between birth weight and other independent factors with overweight, which mother occupation has the most risk factor to overweight in DKI Jakarta Province.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T31809
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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