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"[ABSTRAKEbert & Griffin (2013) mengungkapkan bahwa transformasionalleadership berfokus pada pentingnya memimpin perubahan. Studi Herold et al.(2008) menemukan bahwa transformasional leadership memiliki hubungan yanglebih kuat terhadap Commitment to Change karyawan ketimbang kepemimpinanperubahan (change leadership). Beugre et al. (2006) menyebutkan bahwatransformational leadership tidak sekedar karakter personal pemimpin, namunjuga distimulus oleh lingkungan yang dihadapi organisasi. Sedangkan Studi Nasiret al. (2014) menyebutkan bahwa faktor eksternal mempengaruhi Commitment toChange karyawan. Terkait hal itu, penelitian ini ingin megetahui pengaruhlingkungan perusahaan (task environment) terhadap Commitment to Changekaryawan dan bagaimana peran transformational leadership diantara keduanya.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. KAI Commuter Jabodetabek (PT. KCJ),yaitu anak perusahaan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia yang menyelenggarakanpengusahaan pelayanan jasa angkutan kereta api commuter dengan menggunakansarana kereta rel listrik (KRL) di wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang(Serpong) dan Bekasi. Sebanyak 101 kuisioner dibagikan kepada seluruhkaryawan tetap pada level pelaksana (staff 2 s/d senior supervisor) PT. KCJ yangberkantor di kantor pusat Stasiun Juanda, dan kuisioner yang kembali sebanyak68. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasional leadership memediasipenuh hubungan tidak langsung antara task environment dengan ketiga dimensiCommitment to Change (Affective, Continuance, dan Normative).

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ABSTRACTEbert & Griffin (2013) argues that transformational leadership focuses onthe importance of leading change. Study Herold et al. (2008) found thattransformational leadership has a stronger relationship to the Commitment toChange of employees rather than change leadership. Beugre et al. (2006) arguesthat the transformational leadership is not just a personal character of a leader,but also induced by the organisation environment. While a study by Nasir et al.(2014) mentions that the external factors affecting employees Commitment toChange. Correspondingly, this study aims to examine the relationship betweentask environment and Commitment to Change of employees and the role oftransformational leadership as a mediator.This study was conducted at PT. KAI Commuter Jabodetabek (PT. KCJ), asubsidiary of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia which organize the operation of urbanrailway services by electric train in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang (Serpong)and Bekasi. Total 101 questionnaires were distributed to all permanent employees(implementer level, staff 2 - senior supervisor) of PT. KCJ who are based at thehead office in Juanda Station, and 68questionnaires were returned. Results showthat transformational leadership fully mediates indirect relationship between taskenvironment andall dimension of Commitment to Change (Affective, continuanceand Normative).;Ebert & Griffin (2013) argues that transformational leadership focuses onthe importance of leading change. Study Herold et al. (2008) found thattransformational leadership has a stronger relationship to the Commitment toChange of employees rather than change leadership. Beugre et al. (2006) arguesthat the transformational leadership is not just a personal character of a leader,but also induced by the organisation environment. While a study by Nasir et al.(2014) mentions that the external factors affecting employees Commitment toChange. Correspondingly, this study aims to examine the relationship betweentask environment and Commitment to Change of employees and the role oftransformational leadership as a mediator.This study was conducted at PT. KAI Commuter Jabodetabek (PT. KCJ), asubsidiary of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia which organize the operation of urbanrailway services by electric train in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang (Serpong)and Bekasi. Total 101 questionnaires were distributed to all permanent employees(implementer level, staff 2 - senior supervisor) of PT. KCJ who are based at thehead office in Juanda Station, and 68questionnaires were returned. Results showthat transformational leadership fully mediates indirect relationship between taskenvironment andall dimension of Commitment to Change (Affective, continuanceand Normative)., Ebert & Griffin (2013) argues that transformational leadership focuses onthe importance of leading change. Study Herold et al. (2008) found thattransformational leadership has a stronger relationship to the Commitment toChange of employees rather than change leadership. Beugre et al. (2006) arguesthat the transformational leadership is not just a personal character of a leader,but also induced by the organisation environment. While a study by Nasir et al.(2014) mentions that the external factors affecting employees Commitment toChange. Correspondingly, this study aims to examine the relationship betweentask environment and Commitment to Change of employees and the role oftransformational leadership as a mediator.This study was conducted at PT. KAI Commuter Jabodetabek (PT. KCJ), asubsidiary of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia which organize the operation of urbanrailway services by electric train in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang (Serpong)and Bekasi. Total 101 questionnaires were distributed to all permanent employees(implementer level, staff 2 - senior supervisor) of PT. KCJ who are based at thehead office in Juanda Station, and 68questionnaires were returned. Results showthat transformational leadership fully mediates indirect relationship between taskenvironment andall dimension of Commitment to Change (Affective, continuanceand Normative).]"

"Commitment to Change adalah faktor penting yang menentukan suksesnya perubahan dalam organisasi. Smith (1996) di dalam Kling (2004) menyatakan bahwa ketika karyawan memiliki komitmen untuk berubah, mereka akan memiliki tingkat energi yang lebih tinggi dan lebih mendedikasikan dirinya daripada mereka yang tidak memiliki komitmen. Terkait dengan itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji dua faktor pendorong Commitment to Change, yaitu Task Environment dan Organizational Trust. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT Dayani Garment Indonesia, yaitu perusahaan pada bidang industri tekstil dengan aktivitas utama memproduksi pakaian jadi (garmen). Sebanyak 160 kuesioner telah dibagikan kepada karyawan PT Dayani Garment Indonesia, dan kuesioner yang kembali sebanyak 110 kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dari dimensi task environment, yaitu dimensi dynamism terhadap dimensi commitment to change, yaitu affective dan continuance, serta terdapat pengaruh positif dari variabel organizational trust terhadap dimensi commitment to change, yaitu affective dan normative.

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Commitment to Change is an important factor that determines the success of organizational change. Smith (1996) in Kling (2004) argues that when employees have high commitment to change, they will have high energy and dedicate themseleves to the success of change. Correspondingly, this study is to examine two drivers of Commitment to Change. They are Task Environment and Organizational Trust.

This study was conducted at PT Dayani Garment Indonesia, a textile company that mainly produces clothes. One hundred and sixty questionnaires were distributed to the employees of PT Dayani Garment Indonesia, and one hundred and ten questionnaires were returned.

The study found Dynamism dimension of Task Environment may positively affect Affective and Continuance dimensions of Commitment to Change and Organizational Trust may positively affect Affective and Normative dimensions of Commitment to Change. Implications and limitations of the study are also discussed."

"Proses perubahan tidak terlepas dari peran komitmen karyawan. Conner (1992) dalam Kling (2004) menyebutkan bahwa komitmen merupakan pengikut vital antara orang dan tujuan perubahan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji ada tidaknya pengaruh dimensi Authentic Leadershipyaitu Leader Self Awareness, Balanced Processing, Internalized Moral Perspectives, Balance Processing, kemudian dimensi Organization Task Environment yaitu Munificence, Dynamism, dan Complexity serta Organization Trust terhadap dimensi Commitment to Change yaitu Affective, Normative, dan Continuance Commitment to Change. Penelitian dilakukan di PT Nindya Karya (Persero) sebuah perusahaan BUMN bergerak di bidang konstruksi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum Authentic Leadership, Organization Trust dan Organization Task Environment memiliki pengaruh terhadap Commitment to Change. Secara khusus, dimensi Leader Self Awareness dari Authentic Leadership berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap Affective dan Normative Commitment to Change. Sedangkan dimensi Internalized Moral Perspective berpegaruh positif terhadap Affective dan Normative Commitment to Change. Selain itu Organization trustdan dimensi Dynamism dari Organization Task Environmentmemiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Affective dan Normative Commitment to Changesedangkan Continuance Commitment to Change lebih dipengaruhi oleh Complexity lingkungan tugas perusahaan.

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The process of change can not be separated from the role of employee commitment. Conner (1992) in Kling (2004) mentions that the commitment is vital glue between people and change goal. The study aimed to test the impact of Authentic Leadership dimensions which are Leader Self Awareness, Balanced Processing, Internalized Moral Perspectives, Relational Transparency, then the dimensions of the Organization Task Environment which are Munificence, Dynamism, and Complexity also Organization Trust towards dimensions of Commitment to Change which are Affective Commitment to Change, Normative, Commitment to Change and Continuance Commitment to Change. The study was conducted in Nindya PT Karya (Persero), a state-owned company engaged in the field of construction.The results showed that in general Authentic Leadership, Organization Trust and Organization Task Environment have an influence on the Commitment to Change. In particular, Leader Self Awareness of Authentic Leadership has significant negative effect on Affective and Normative Commitment to Change. While Internalized Moral Perspective has significant positive effect on Affective and Normative Commitment to Change. Additionally Organization Trust and Dynamism from Organization Task Environment have positive influence on Affective and Normative Commitment to Change. While Continuance Commitment to Change more influenced by environmental Complexity."

"Reformasi Birokrasi menuntut pemerintah melakukan perubahan dalam mencapai tata kelola pemerintahan kelas dunia. Dalam menjalankan Reformasi Birokrasi tersebut banyak perubahan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah berupa perubahan manajemen kinerja, perubahan pola kerja, perubahan budaya kerja dan lainnya. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, perubahan yang sukses perlu adanya commitment to change pada individu di organisasi. Studi menemukan bahwa transformational leadership, readiness for change dan public service motivation memiliki pengaruh terhadap commitment to change. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengetahui peranan readiness for change dan public service motivation dalam memediasi pengaruh transformational leadership terhadap commitment to change. Dengan menggunakan online survey kepada 174 responden dengan pengolahan data Lisrel didapati hasil penelitian berupa readiness for change dan public service motivation secara signifikan dan positif memediasi pengaruh dari Transformational leadership terhadap Commitment to Change. Berbeda dari hasil penelitian terdahulu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa transformational leadership memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap commitment to change. Hal ini menekankan bahwa pentingnya peranan readiness to change dan public service motivation dalam memediasi pengaruh transformational leadership terhadap commitment to change pegawai negeri sipil di pemerintahan pusat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memecahkan permasalahan reformasi birokrasi sehingga pemerintahan pusat dapat mencapai tata kelola pemerintahan kelas dunia.

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Bureaucratic Reform requires the government to make changes in achieving world-class governance. In carrying out this Bureaucracy Reform many changes made by the government consist of change management, work patterns, changes in work culture and others. Based on previous research, successful change requires commitment to change in individuals in the organization. The study found that transformational leadership, readiness for change and public service motivation have an influence on commitment to change. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of readiness for change and public service motivation in mediating the effect of transformational leadership on commitment to change. Using an online survey of 174 respondents by processing the Lisrel data, the results of the study were in the form of readiness for change and motivation for public services that significantly and positively mediated the effect of transformational leadership on Commitment to Change. Different from the initial research, this study found that transformational leadership has a negative and significant influence on commitment to change. Therefore, Readiness for change and public service motivation has important role for mediating the influence of transformational leadership on commitment to change in central government. This research is expected to solve the problem of bureaucratic reform so that so that the central government can realize world-class governance."

"Dalam menghadapi perkembangan dan perubahan yang cepat, organisasi perlu beradaptasi dengan melakukan perubahan, yang dapat berhasil jika karyawan memiliki komitmen afektif terhadap perubahan. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara kepemimpinan perubahan dan komitmen afektif terhadap perubahan, melalui peran kesiapan individu untuk berubah sebagai mediator. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 117 karyawan berusia 25-40 tahun yang bekerja di perusahaan BUMN. Variabel dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan Commitment to Change Scales, Skala Kepemimpinan Perubahan, dan Scale for Individual Readiness to Organizational Change. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan individu untuk berubah memediasi secara penuh hubungan antara kepemimpinan perubahan dan komitmen afektif terhadap perubahan (indirect effect = .068, p<.01). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, organisasi dapat membentuk komitmen afektif karyawan terhadap perubahan dengan kepemimpinan perubahan yang efektif dan menciptakan kesiapan karyawan untuk berubah.

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In onder to face rapid development and change, organizations have to adapt to changes, which can be successfully implemented if employees have an affective commitment to change. The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between change leadership and affective commitment to change, through the role of individual readiness for change as a mediator. This research was conducted on 117 employees aged 25-40 years who work in state-owned companies. The variables in this study were measured using the Commitment to Change Scales, the Change Leadership Scale, and the Scale for Individual Readiness to Organizational Change. The result showed that individual readiness for change fully mediated the relationship between change leadership and affective commitment to change (indirect effect = .068, p<.01). Based on the result, organizations can form employees' affective commitment to change with effective change leadership and create employees’ readiness for change."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transformational leadership terhadap commitment to change dan pengaruh mediasi trust dan employee engagement di organisasi publik. Penelitian dilakukan di instansi X yang sedang mengimplementasikan perubahan struktur organisasi (restrukturisasi). Responden penelitian ini adalah pegawai instansi X dengan posisi staf (nonstruktural) pada kantor Pusat di Jakarta. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) digunakan untuk menganalisis data dari 247 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh transformational leadership terhadap commitment to change dimediasi oleh trust and employee engagement. Selain itu, transformational leadership memiliki pengaruh langsung yang signifikan tetapi negatif terhadap.

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The aims of this study are to determine the effect of transformational leadership on commitment to change and the mediation effect of trust and employee engagement at the public organization. The research was conducted at institution X that is implementing a change in organization structure (restructuring). The respondents were the employee on a staff position (nonstructural) of institution X at the head office in Jakarta. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data from 247 respondents. The result of the study showed that the effect of transformational leadership on commitment to change mediated by trust and employee engagement. Also, transformational leadership had a significant but negative direct effect on commitment to change."

"Perkembangan bisnis atau industri telekomunikasi yang pesat dipicu karena ada perkembangan teknologi yang cepat menuntut organisasi/ perusahaan melakukan perubahan dalam dirinya guna beradaptasi dengan lingkungan bisnis yang baru. Salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam mendukung suksesnya perubahan dalam organisasi adalah komitmen afektif untuk perubahan pada diri individu. Komitmen afektif untuk perubahan ini dipengaruhi oleh kepercayaan pada organisasi. Kepercayaan pada organisasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan transformasional yang ada di dalam organisasi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran mediasi kepercayaan pada organisasi terhadap pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan komitmen afekti untuk perubahan pada karyawan PT TELCO-XYZ.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh/efek terhadap komitmen afektif untuk perubahan melalui variabel kepercayaan pada organisasi dan dimensi dalam kepercayaan pada organisasi yang memiliki pengaruh pada komitmen afektif untuk perubahan adalah dimensi kemampuan/kompetensi (ability). Rancangan program intervensi yang disusun adalah mencoba meningkatkan kepercayaan karyawan pada organisasi dengan mengoptimalkan peran pemimpin. Program intervensi dilakukan secara berjenjang, untuk level sampai dengan middle management melalui sosialisasi (workshop) dan untuk senior management menggunakan metode coaching.

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Growth in telecommunication industry now is becoming faster triggered by growing in telecommunication technology. This condition forced organization must change to adapt a new business environment. One of important factor for succeeding the change management program in organization is affective commitment to change in every member of the organization. This affective commitment to change influenced by organizational trust and on the other hand organizational trust is determine by transformational leadership.

This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership to affective commitment to change through organizational trust as a mediator.

The result of this study revealed that there's effect of transformational leadership to affective commitment to change through organizational trust and the strongest variable in organizational trust which has significant impact to affective commitment to change is ability.

This finding becomes the basic principle to design the intervention program and the program focus on optimizing leader as a transformational leadership. The intervention program will be held through coaching and workshop to staff level to Vice President level."

"According to recent literature that relates to organizational leadership, transformational leadership consists of threeimportant elements: idealized influence, individual consideration, and intellectual stimulation. Extant studies in this areahighlighted that the ability of the leaders in implementing these transformational processes (to execute organizationalfunctions) may have a significant impact on individual outcome especially organizational commitment. Although thisrelationship has been studied, the mediating role of psychological empowerment has taken a less prominent part inorganizational leadership model. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of psychological empowermentin the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment. A survey method wasemployed to gather data from employees who worked at a foreign manufacturing company in free trade zone, Malaysia.Results of SmartPLS path model analysis confirm that psychological empowerment does act as an important mediatingvariable in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment in the studiedorganizations. In the succeeding sections, discussion, implications and conclusion are elaborated.Berdasarkan kajian yang sudah ada yang berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan dalam berorganisasi, kepemimpinantransformasional terdiri dari tiga unsur yang penting: pengaruh ideal, pertimbangan individual dan stimulasi intelektual.Penelitian yang sudah ada fokus dalam kemampuan para pemimpin untuk benar-benar menerapkan proses transformasionaldalam melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi organisasi yang mungkin memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada aspek psikologisindividu terutama dalam komitmen berorganisasi. Meskipun hubungan ini telah dipelajari, peran mediasi pemberdayaanpsikologis kurang ditekankan dalam model kepemimpinan berorganisasi. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengujipengaruh pemberdayaan psikologis dalam hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformational dan komitmen berorganisasi.Metode survei digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari karyawan yang bekerja di sebuah perusahaan manufakturasing di zona perdagangan bebas, Malaysia. Hasil analisis model jalur SmartPLS mengkonfirmasi bahwa pemberdayaanpsikologis bertindak sebagai variabel mediasi penting dalam hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dankomitmen organisasi dalam organisasi yang dikaji. Selanjutnya, diskusi, implikasi dan kesimpulan akan turut dijelaskan."

"Berdasarkan kajian yang sudah ada yang berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan dalam berorganisasi, kepemimpinan transformasional terdiri dari tiga unsur yang penting: pengaruh ideal, pertimbangan individual dan stimulasi intelektual. Penelitian yang sudah ada fokus dalam kemampuan para pemimpin untuk benar-benar menerapkan proses transformasional dalam melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi organisasi yang mungkin memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada aspek psikologis individu terutama dalam komitmen berorganisasi. Meskipun hubungan ini telah dipelajari, peran mediasi pemberdayaan psikologis kurang ditekankan dalam model kepemimpinan berorganisasi. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pemberdayaan psikologis dalam hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformational dan komitmen berorganisasi. Metode survei digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari karyawan yang bekerja di sebuah perusahaan manufaktur asing di zona perdagangan bebas, Malaysia. Hasil analisis model jalur SmartPLS mengkonfirmasi bahwa pemberdayaan psikologis bertindak sebagai variabel mediasi penting dalam hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan komitmen organisasi dalam organisasi yang dikaji. Selanjutnya, diskusi, implikasi dan kesimpulan akan turut dijelaskan.

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According to recent literature that relates to organizational leadership, transformational leadership consists of three important elements: idealized influence, individual consideration, and intellectual stimulation. Extant studies in this area highlighted that the ability of the leaders in implementing these transformational processes (to execute organizational functions) may have a significant impact on individual outcome especially organizational commitment. Although this relationship has been studied, the mediating role of psychological empowerment has taken a less prominent part in organizational leadership model. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of psychological empowerment in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment. A survey method was employed to gather data from employees who worked at a foreign manufacturing company in free trade zone, Malaysia. Results of SmartPLS path model analysis confirm that psychological empowerment does act as an important mediating variable in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment in the studied organizations. In the succeeding sections, discussion, implications and conclusion are elaborated."

"Startup merupakan industri yang sedang marak di Indonesia. Startup memiliki dinamika juga cenderung lebih banyak perubahan bila dibandingkan dengan perusahan swasta yang sudah settled atau perusahaan publik. Hal itu terjadi karena startup harus berubah/beradaptasi terhadap segala kondisi (developing time). Peneliti berusaha meneliti mengenai affective commitment to change dan mengetahui variabel apa yang mendorong munculnya affective commitment to change. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari change leadership terhadap affective commitment to change dengan psychological empowerment, dan employee engagement sebagai variabel mediasi pada perusahan Startup di DKI Jakarta). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dengan teknik purposive sampling yang disebarkan ke 240 karyawan tetap perusahaan startup di DKI Jakarta. Data pada penelitian ini diolah menggunakan software IBM SPSS 26 dan SmartPLS, dimana Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square). Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dari change leadership terhadap affective commitment to change pegawai tetap perusahaan startup di DKI Jakarta dan terdapat pengaruh positif dari change leadership terhadap affective commitment to change dengan psychological empowerment/employee engagement sebagai variabel mediasi pada pegawai tetap perusahaan startup di DKI Jakarta.

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tartups are a thriving industry in Indonesia, characterized by dynamic changes compared to settled private or public companies. This is due to the constant need for startups to adapt to various conditions within a developing timeframe. The researcher aims to explore affective commitment to change and identify the variables driving the emergence of affective commitment to change. This research aims to analyze the influence of change leadership on affective commitment to change, with psychological empowerment, and employee engagement as mediating variables (a study on startup companies in DKI Jakarta). The research adopts an explanatory approach with a quantitative method. Questionnaires were distributed using purposive sampling to 240 permanent employees of startup companies in DKI Jakarta. Data were processed using IBM SPSS 26 and SmartPLS, employing Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) for data analysis. The results indicate a positive influence of change leadership on affective commitment to change among permanent employees of startup companies in DKI Jakarta. Furthermore, there is a positive impact of change leadership on affective commitment to change, with psychological empowerment/employee engagement serving as mediating variables among permanent employees of startup companies in DKI Jakarta."