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"[ABSTRAKDisertasi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dinamika yang berlangsung antaraagen dan struktur dalam masyarakat nelayan di Desa Teluk, Labuan-Banten. Denganmenggunakan teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens dan dilengkapi dengan konseppembangunan sosial berdasarkan struktur, kultur, dan proses, dalam melihatdinamika relasi yang ada antara agen dan stuktur dalam masyarakat nelayan.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan strategigrounded research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di dalam masyarakatnelayan telah terjadi perubahan dalam struktur dari dominasi kelembagaan formalmenjadi dominasi kelembagaan non-formal. Kemiskinan yang ada pada strukturyang lama ternyata direproduksi oleh struktur yang baru. Penelitian ini jugamenemukan kelemahan dari strukturasi Giddens yang menganggap bahwa strukturdalam versi dualitas-nya, baik sebagai hasil dan sekaligus sarana (medium) praktiksosial ternyata tidak selalu bersifat enabling atau memberdayakan. Pembangunankelautan dan perikanan, khususnya menyangkut tentang bagaimana mengatasikemiskinan masyarakat nelayan harus melihat pentingnya dinamika relasi yangterjadi antara agen dan struktur agar perubahan yang dilakukan oleh negara, dalamhal ini Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, tidak justru melahirkan kemiskinanbaru.

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ABSTRACTThis dissertation aims to describe the dynamics that take place between the agent andthe structure of the fishing community in Teluk Village, Labuan, Banten. By usingstructuration theory of Anthony Giddens and equipped with the concept of socialdevelopment based on the structure, culture, and processes, in view of the dynamicsof relationships that exist between agents and structures in the fishing communities.The approach used in this study is a qualitative grounded research strategy. Theresults of this study indicate that in the fishing community has been a change in thestructure of the formal institutional domination domination of non-formalinstitutions. Poverty that exist on the old structures turned out to be reproduced bythe new structure. The study also found weaknesses of Giddens structuration whichassume that the structure in its duality version, either as a result and at the same timemeans (medium) social practices were not always be enabling or empowering.Development of marine and fisheries, particularly with regard to how to overcomepoverty of fishing communities must see the importance of the dynamics ofrelationships that occur between agents and structures so that the changes made bythe state, in this case the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, did not actuallygive birth to new poverty.;This dissertation aims to describe the dynamics that take place between the agent andthe structure of the fishing community in Teluk Village, Labuan, Banten. By usingstructuration theory of Anthony Giddens and equipped with the concept of socialdevelopment based on the structure, culture, and processes, in view of the dynamicsof relationships that exist between agents and structures in the fishing communities.The approach used in this study is a qualitative grounded research strategy. Theresults of this study indicate that in the fishing community has been a change in thestructure of the formal institutional domination domination of non-formalinstitutions. Poverty that exist on the old structures turned out to be reproduced bythe new structure. The study also found weaknesses of Giddens structuration whichassume that the structure in its duality version, either as a result and at the same timemeans (medium) social practices were not always be enabling or empowering.Development of marine and fisheries, particularly with regard to how to overcomepoverty of fishing communities must see the importance of the dynamics ofrelationships that occur between agents and structures so that the changes made bythe state, in this case the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, did not actuallygive birth to new poverty.;This dissertation aims to describe the dynamics that take place between the agent andthe structure of the fishing community in Teluk Village, Labuan, Banten. By usingstructuration theory of Anthony Giddens and equipped with the concept of socialdevelopment based on the structure, culture, and processes, in view of the dynamicsof relationships that exist between agents and structures in the fishing communities.The approach used in this study is a qualitative grounded research strategy. Theresults of this study indicate that in the fishing community has been a change in thestructure of the formal institutional domination domination of non-formalinstitutions. Poverty that exist on the old structures turned out to be reproduced bythe new structure. The study also found weaknesses of Giddens structuration whichassume that the structure in its duality version, either as a result and at the same timemeans (medium) social practices were not always be enabling or empowering.Development of marine and fisheries, particularly with regard to how to overcomepoverty of fishing communities must see the importance of the dynamics ofrelationships that occur between agents and structures so that the changes made bythe state, in this case the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, did not actuallygive birth to new poverty., This dissertation aims to describe the dynamics that take place between the agent andthe structure of the fishing community in Teluk Village, Labuan, Banten. By usingstructuration theory of Anthony Giddens and equipped with the concept of socialdevelopment based on the structure, culture, and processes, in view of the dynamicsof relationships that exist between agents and structures in the fishing communities.The approach used in this study is a qualitative grounded research strategy. Theresults of this study indicate that in the fishing community has been a change in thestructure of the formal institutional domination domination of non-formalinstitutions. Poverty that exist on the old structures turned out to be reproduced bythe new structure. The study also found weaknesses of Giddens structuration whichassume that the structure in its duality version, either as a result and at the same timemeans (medium) social practices were not always be enabling or empowering.Development of marine and fisheries, particularly with regard to how to overcomepoverty of fishing communities must see the importance of the dynamics ofrelationships that occur between agents and structures so that the changes made bythe state, in this case the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, did not actuallygive birth to new poverty.]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat model dan tahapan programpemberdayaan nelayan yang ada di Kecamatan Pelabuhanratu. Selain itu,penelitian ini juga ingin menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keterlibatannelayan dalam program pemberdayaan, serta menjelaskan proses reproduksipraktik dominasi yang terjadi dalam program pemberdayaan. Penelitian inimenggunakan teori strukturasi dari Anthony Giddens untuk melihat seperti aparelasi yang terbangun antar agen dalam mereproduksi praktik-praktik kekuasaandalam program pemberdayaan nelayan tersebut berlangsung. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Pengembangan Usaha MinaPerdesaan (PUMP) Perikanan Tangkap bersifat charity atau bantuan langsungmasyarakat (BLM). Konsep pemberdayaan semacam ini hanya bersifat sementaradan tidak memberdayakan nelayan. Namun persoalan-persoalan struktural yangmengekang (constraint) membentuk kesadaran nelayan untuk terlibat dalamprogram pemberdayaan. Akibat model pemberdayaan dan faktor-faktor strukturaldiatas, maka keterlibatan nelayan hanya sebatas mobilisasi. Kondisi ini jugamemicu pragmatisme nelayan terhadap program-program pemerintah. Kondisi inidiperparah dengan praktik kekuasaan yang dimungkinkan terjadi dalam KUBsebagai wadah pemberdayaan. Di internal KUB, nelayan mengalami dominasioleh taweu dan atau bakul. Relasi sosial yang dibangun oleh nelayan dalamtahapan dan mekanisme pengajuan bantuan dalam program PUMP menyebabkanketergantungan nelayan terhadap pemerintah dan anggota DPRD sebagai elitnelayan yang memiliki otoritas politik.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to look at the model and stages of fishermenempowerment programs in Palabuhanratu. This study also wants to explain thedeterminan factors of the fishermen 's involvement in that project. As well as thepractice of domination describes the reproduction process that occurs in theempowerment program. This study uses structuration theory of Anthony Giddensto see what kind of relationship that is built between agents in reproducing thepractices of power in the ongoing development programs fishermen. This studyused a qualitative approach with descriptive methods.The results showed that PUMP program in Palabuhanratu is a charitymodel of program for fisheries or community grants ( BLM ). Such empowermentconcept is only temporary and does not empower fishermen. But the structuralproblems that curb (constraints) forming the awareness of fishermen to engage inempowerment programs. Due to empowerment models and structural factorsabove, the involvement of fishermen is only shows the practice of mobilization.This condition also triggers pragmatism fishermen against government programs.This condition is going badly by the practice of power relation that made in theKUB. In the internal, fishermen has a domination by taweu or bakul. Socialrelations that built on the PUMP mechanism caused dependency fishermenagainst the government and political elite."

"ABSTRAK Kasus gizi salah terbanyak terdapat di kelurahan Banten diantara wilayah lain di kota Serang Penelitian ini membahas tentang  faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan gizi salah pada anak balita di keluarga nelayan, dimana mayoritas mereka adalah buruh nelayan yang hidup dalam kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penenlitiannya menunjukan bahwa mayoritas pendidikan dan pemahaman keluarga nelayan tentang gizi rendah, pendapatan keluarga rendah sehingga mereka tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dengan baik. Mayoritas nelayan tidak memiliki alternatif pekerjaan lain disaat tidak bisa melaut karena cuaca ekstrim. faktor budaya dan kebiasaan setempat yang masih sangat kuat terkait pantangan makanan tertentu bagi anak balita terutama ikan dan telur yang akan merdampak buruk pada kesehatan dan kulit balita. Selain itu masih ada pemahaman bahwa ayah harus diutamakan dalam hal apapun termasuk dalam hal makan dibandingkan anggota keluarga lainnya, juga lingkungan tempat tinggal yang cukup kumuh dan kotor dengan sanitasi yang buruk serta sumber air bersih yang cukup sulit. Hambatan yang dihadapi yang paling mencolok adalah faktor ekonomi, aksesibilitas dan pengetahuan yang rendah serta kurangnya kesadaran pribadi dari keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah gizi salah pada anak balita dalam keluarga nelayan.

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ABSTRACT

The most malnutrition cases were found in Banten villages among other regions in Serang. This study discusses the factors that cause malnutrition in children under five in fishing families, where the majority of them are fishermen who live in poverty. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive types. Data collection uses in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of his research show that the majority of education and understanding of fishermen families about nutrition is low, family income is low so they are not able to meet nutritional needs properly. The majority of fishermen do not have other alternative jobs when they cannot go to sea due to extreme weather. local cultural and habits factors that are still very strong related to the restrictions on certain foods for toddlers, especially fish and eggs, which will affect the health and skin of toddlers. In addition, there is still an understanding that fathers must be prioritized in any case, including in terms of eating compared to other family members, as well as a fairly shabby and dirty living environment with poor sanitation and difficult water sources. The most striking obstacles faced are economic factors, low accessibility and knowledge, and a lack of personal awareness from the family in overcoming the problem of malnutrition in children under five in the family of fishermen

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"Proyek reklamasi Pesisir Utara Jakarta telah meresahkan para perempuan nelayan yang hidupnya sangat bergantung pada perairan itu. Proyek reklamasi Teluk Jakarta telah menyebabkan turunnya pendapatan para perempuan nelayan. Dampak reklamasi secara langsung pada perempuan nelayan adalah penurunan pendapatan karena wilayah laut sumber penghasilan mereka disubstitusi menjadi daratan dan proses pembangunannya sangat merusak ekositem laut. Setidaknya terdapat 16.998 rumah tangga nelayan akan tergusur dari wilayah pesisir Jakarta, Banten dan Bekasi akibat proyek reklamasi ini. Dalam struktur masyarakat masyarakat perkotaan, nelayan umumnya adalah kelompok miskin dan marginal, sementara dalam rumah tangga posisi perempuan nelayan berada pada kelas kedua setelah suami, dan memiliki beban ganda baik dalamkerja produksi maupun reproduksi. Sehingga adanya proyek reklamasi ini bagi para perempuan nelayan adalah sebuah proses double marginalization. Metodologi penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif berperspektif feminis. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam kepada sepuluh perempuan nelayan dari berbagai lapisan, studi dokumen, dan observasi di lapangan. Lokasi penelitian bersifat purposif, yaitu di Kampung Akuarium, Kelurahan Penjaringan, Kecamatan Penjaringan, Kotamadya Jakarta Utara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya reduksi kerja-kerja perempuan nelayan dan beban ganda yang semakin besar. Karenanya para perempuan melakukan adaptasi dengan cara mengurangi pengeluaran sehari-hari dan melakukan jenis-jenis kerja berupah rendah. Kemudian mereka memformulasikan beberapa strategi untuk dapat bertahan hidup di lokasi mereka tinggal saat ini. Agensi yang dilakukan perempuan nelayan adalah dengan memanfaatkan momentum tingginya perhatian publik pada mereka untuk mempertegas identitas mereka sebagai nelayan yang hidupnya sangat tergantung pada wilayah pesisir.

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The reclamation project of Jakarta Northern Coastal has been troubling the female fishermen whose life depends on the waters. The impact to woman fisherman is the decrease of income because the sea area of their income source is substituted to land and its development process is very damaging to marine ecosystem. There will be at least 16,998 fishermen households evicted from the coastal area of Jakarta and Banten as a result of this reclamation project.

This is a qualitative research methodology using feminism perspective. In the structure of urban society, fishermen are generally poor and marginalized, while in the household the position of women fishermen is second class after husband, and has double burden both in production and reproduction. So the existence of this reclamation project for the women of fisherman is a process of double marginalization. The gigantic project costing more than five hundred trillion rupiah is a manifestation of massive masculine narratives that marginalize poor fishermen women from social and economic activity. Techniques for data collection are in depth interviews with 10 female fishermen, documents studies, and observations. The research location is purposive, namely Kamal Muara and Kampung Akuarium, Penjaringan village, Penjaringan sub district, North Jakarta.

The results of this study indicate a reduction in the work of women's fishermen and the increasingly their double burden. Women therefore adapt by reducing their daily expenditures and undertaking low wage types of work. Then they formulate some strategies to survive in their current location. The fishermen's fishing agency is using the momentum of high public attention on them to reinforce their identity as fishermen whose lives are highly dependent on coastal areas. "

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini membahas modal sosial dan bagaimana nelayan pandega memanfaatkan modal sosial untuk bertahan hidup di Desa Teluk, Kecamatan Labuan, Kabupaten Paneglang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua jenis modal sosial yaitu, modal sosial terkait operasi penangkapan ikan (melaut), dan modal sosial ketika sedang tidak melaut. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa modal sosial dapat meningkatkan semangat bekerja yang berpengaruh pada kemampuan bertahan hidup dalam kondisi rentan, serta meningkatkan partisipasi terhadap program pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to explain how pandega fishermen utilize their social capital to survive in Desa Teluk, Kecamatan Labuan, Kabupaten Pandeglang, using descriptive qualitative method. The result shows that there are two types of social capital, they are social capital related to when they are going fishing to the sea and social capital related to when they are not. In addition, it is found that social capital can enhance the fishermens passion to work that also can affect their surviving skills when in vulnerable condition, and improve their participation in fishermen community empowering programs."

"Kemiskinan merupakan ancaman dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia, dialami oleh banyak profesi dan mata pencaharian termasuk warga yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Kemiskinan nelayan terjadi karena keterbatasan yang dimiliki oleh nelayan tradisional untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan sosial ekonominya. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas SDM, ekonomi, hubungan kerja, dan kelembagaan terhadap kemiskinan nelayan di Kelurahan Imbi. Hal ini karena Pemerintahan di Kelurahan Imbi sudah berfungsi dengan baik sebagaimana kelurahan lain di Jayapura, seharusnya dengan fungsi pemerintahan yang sudah baik ini akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayannya.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah populasi finit, yakni 109 kepala keluarga nelayan tradisional Kelurahan Imbi. Penentuan jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu menggunakan menggunakan semua populasi sebagai sampel. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawancara dan pengamatan. Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan model regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek sumber daya manusia, ekonomi, hubungan kerja dan kelembagaan secara parsial dan simultan terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan nelayan di Kelurahan Imbi.Kata Kunci: Kualitas SDM, Ekonomi, Hubungan Kerja, Kelembagaan dan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Nelayan.

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Poverty is a threat in the life of nation and state in Indonesia, experienced by many professions and livelihoods including residents who work as fishermen. Poverty of fishermen occurs because of the limitations of traditional fishermen to improve the quality of their socio economic life. The purpose of this study was conducted to examine the effect of human resource quality, economy, working relationships, and institutions on the poverty of fishermen in Imbi Village. This is because the Government in Kelurahan Imbi has functioned well as other kelurahan in Jayapura, supposed with the function of good governance this will improve prosperity of fisherman society.The population in this research is the finite population, which is 109 heads of traditional fisherman family of Imbi Urban Village. Determination of the number of samples determined by the saturation sampling technique that is using using all the population as a sample. In this study data collection is done through questionnaires, interviews and observations. The data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression model.The results of this study indicate that the aspects of human resources, economic, working relationships and institutions partially and simultaneously proved to have a significant effect on the poverty of fishermen in Kelurahan Imbi.Keywords Quality of Human Resources, Economics, Employment Relations, Institutionality and Poverty of Fishermen Society."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai faktor penyebab terjadinya kemiskinan nelayan pesisir di Desa Putik serta bentuk kemiskinan yang mereka alami. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui beberapa metode serta data sekunder yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kemiskinan nelayan pesisir disebabkan: 1) Kondisi Alam; 2) Rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia; 3) Pola Hidup Nelayan Pesisir; 4) Keterbatasan modal dan akses ke sumber bantuan; 5) Pemasaran hasil tangkapan. Sedangkan bentuk kemiskinan yang terjadi pada nelayan pesisir di Desa Putik yakni kemiskinan natural, kemiskinan kultural, dan kemiskinan struktural.

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This thesis analysed causal factors of the poverty in Putik village and identified the poverty type as well. The methodology is qualitative as a descriptive research using primary data that has been collected through a few techniques and supported by relevant secondary data. The research concluded that there were a few factors causing poverty as follow: 1) Natural Condition; 2) Low quality human resources; 3) The lifestyle of the coastal fishermen; 4) Limited capital and its access to the resources; 5) Marketing of the commodities. The research identified that the types of poverty in Putik village were natural, cultural and structural poverty."