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"Status gizi merupakan salah satu aspek penting kesehatan dan kesejahteraan seseorang. Sayangnya, di Indonesia, status gizi terutama pada anak masih banyak memiliki masalah. Secara umum, status gizi memiliki hubungan dengan faktor internal, misalnya usia, kondisi fisik, dan infeksi; dan faktor eksternal seperti faktor-faktor sosiodemografi. Selain faktor-faktor di atas, status gizi juga berhubungan dengan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan status gizi dengan faktor-faktor sosiodemografi, yaitu usia, pekerjaan orang tua, pendidikan orang tua, status ekonomi, dan besar keluarga, juga dengan perkembangan anak usia 6 sampai 60 bulan di Posyandu Kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Jakarta Timur. Setelah pengambilan data berupa pengukuran status antropometri dan pengisian kuesioner, hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan p-value > 0,05 yang menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara status gizi dengan faktor-faktor sosiodemografi dan perkembangan anak.

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Nutritional status is one of the most important aspects of one?s health and welfare. Unfortunately, nutritional status especially among Indonesian children still faces many problems. In general, nutritional status is related to internal factors, such as age, physical condition, and infection; and external factors such as sociodemographic factors. Other than factors stated above, nutritional status is also closely related to children's development.

This research aims to seek for the relation between nutritional status with sociodemographic factors namely age, parents occupation, parents educational background, economic status, and family structures, also with development status on children aged 6 to 60 months old at Posyandu Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta. Data is taken through antropometry measurement and questionnaire filling, and then analyzed in bivariate which shows results of p-value > 0,05. This means that there is no statistically relevant relation between nutritional status with sociodemographic factors and children's developement."

"Gangguan tidur pada bayi atau anak merupakan masalah yang sering didapatkan orang tua. Sekitar 20-30 % bayi di dunia mengalami gangguan pada tidurnya. Gangguan tidur pada anak dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak baik dalam aspek fisik, sosial, kognitif, dan perilaku anak. Hal ini penting karena perkembangan dan pertumbuhan memegang peranan penting hingga usia lima tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari prevalensi gangguan tidur dan hubungan antara gangguan tidur dengan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak usia usia 6 sampai 36 bulan di Kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan April 2014 hingga Juli 2015 terhadap 62 anak usia 6-36 bulan di Kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Jakarta Timur. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive dan merupakan studi analitik seksi silang. Pengambilan data pada sampel dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner yang telah di uji coba dan BISQ. Hasil analisis bivariate menunjukkan P-value >0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi gangguan tidur sebanyak 17,7% dari 62 subjek terdiri dari 33 anak laki-laki dan 29 anak perempuan. Dari tingkat pendidikan ayah dan ibu sebagian besar masuk ke dalam kategori menengah dengan 63,4 % dan 59,6%. Sebanyak 59,6 % anak minum ASI pada variabel perilaku anak sebelum tidur dan 38,7 % mengaku biasa saja pada kategori kesulitan menidurkan anak. Pada status gizi dan status perkembangan, 72,7 % anak dikelompokkan ke kategori status gizi normal dan 58% anak dikelompokkan ke kategori status perkembangan sesuai. Setelah dilakukan uji hipotesis Fisher, tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara gangguan tidur dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan (P>0,05).

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Sleep disorder on kids is a problem that is often faced by parents. Around 20 to 30% babies have sleep disorder worldwide. Sleep disorder can cause disturbance to children?s growth and development. This issue needs to be addressed well, considering this particular age is the golden period that determines the children?s future growth and development. This research aims to seek for the relation between sleep disorder with growth and development on children aged 6 to 36 months in Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta. This research is a cross-sectional study, and the data is taken through anthropometry measurement and filling two sets of questionnaires, general questionnaires regarding growth and development and BISQ. Data is then analyzed in bivariate, which the result shows p value > 0,05. This means that there is no statistically relevant relation between sleep disorder with nutritional status and development.

This study shows that the prevalence of sleep disorder is 17,7% out of 62 subjects, which consist of 33 boys and 29 girls. The education status shows that 63,4% of fathers and 59,6% of mothers are in average category. 59,6% of children are breastfed before sleep and 59,6% of parents don?t undergo significant problems while putting their children to sleep. For the categories of nutritional status and development, 72,7% of children have normal nutritional status and 58% have appropriate development. Through Fisher test, there is no statistically relevant relation between sleep disorder and growth and development (p>0,05)."

"Masalah gizi di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah utama yang menghambat laju pembangunan nasional dan pencapaian target Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). Masalah gizi adalah masalah yang kompleks dan memiliki dimensi yang luas karena penyebabnya multifaktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi dengan status gizi pada anak usia lima sampai tujuh tahun. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional-analitik menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian utama mengenai pengaruh susu pertumbuhan terhadap efisiensi, onset dan kualitas tidur, serta konsolidasi memori dan kewaspadaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi gizi kurang adalah 15,6% sedangkan prevalensi pendek adalah 11,5%. Karakteristik anak berdasarkan faktor sosiodemografi adalah sebagai berikut: 56,6% berusia 5-6 tahun; 51,6% adalah perempuan; 50,8% memiliki ayah dengan pekerjaan formal; 95,9% memiliki ibu dengan pekerjaan informal; 65,6% memiliki ayah dengan pendidikan menengah-tinggi; 50,8% memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan rendah; 58,2% berada di bawah garis kemiskinan; 58,2% tergolong keluarga kecil; dan 61,5% adalah bukan anak pertama. Dari uji hipotesis Fisher, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status ekonomi dengan indeks TB/U (p=0,041). Sementara itu, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan orang tua, pendidikan orang tua, besar keluarga, dan urutan anak dengan status gizi (p>0,05).

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Nutritional problem in Indonesia remained a major problem which inhibited the pace of national development and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Nutritional problem was a complex issue and had a broad dimension due to its multifactorial causes. This study was determined to confirm the association between sociodemographic factors and nutritional status in children aged five to seven. This study was an analytical-observational using secondary data from a primary research which studied the effect of growing up milk on sleep efficiency, onset, and quality, as well as on memory consolidation and alertness. Prevalence of underweight was 15,6% and stunted was 11,5%.

Characteristics of subjects by sociodemographic factors were as follows: 56,6% aged 5-6 years old; 51,6% were female; 50,8% had father with formal job; 95.9% had mother with informal jobs; 65.6% had father with intermediate-high education; 50.8% had mother with low education; 58.2% were below the poverty line; 58, 2% classified as small family, and 61.5% were not the first child. By performing Fisher test: there was significant association between economic status and H/A index (p=0,041). There were no significant association between age, gender, parent?s occupation, parent?s educational level, family size, and birth order and nutritional status (p>0,05)."

"Saat ini anak yang pintar merupakan harapan semua orang tua. Semua hal dilakukan demi meningkatnya kepintaran sang anak. Hal ini mendasari banyak penelitian dilakukan terkait faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mencari tahu apakah terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan status kognitif anak. Penelitian ini memiliki desain analisis data sekunder dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian yang berhasil dijaring adalah sebanyak 167 anak usia lima sampai tujuh tahun yang berasal dari Posyandu Kelurahan Kampung Melayu. Data yang diambil merupakan status gizi dengan indeks BB/U dan TB/U serta data status kognitif yang terdiri dari Verbal, Performance, dan Full Scale IQ melalui Wechsler Intelligence Scale. Metode analisis menggunakan uji hipotesis Chi-square, dengan uji alternatif Fisher. Dari 167 subyek, 10,8% termasuk dalam kategori severely underweightunderweight untuk BB/U dan 16,2% termasuk dalam kategori stunted untuk BB/U. Dari 167 subyek, 45,5% termasuk dalam kategori High IQ untuk Verbal IQ, 44,3% termasuk dalam kategori High IQ untuk Performance IQ dan 44,9% termasuk dalam kategori High IQ untuk Full Scale IQ. Didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara indeks antropometri tinggi badan sesuai usia dengan Full Scale IQ anak (p=0,03).

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These days, smart kid is the hope of all parents. All things done for the sake of increasing the child's intelligence. Therefore there?s a lot of research on the underlying factors that affect the intelligence of children. This study aimed to find out whether there is relationship between the nutritional status of children with cognitive status. This study using a secondary data and cross-sectional methods. Total sample is 167 children aged five to seven years from Posyandu Kampung Melayu. Data are on the form of index W/A and H/A and also cognitive status data consisting of Verbal, Performance, and Full Scale IQ from Wechsler Intelligence Scale method.

The analytical method using Chi-square test of the hypiothesis, with the Fisher as alternative test. Of 167 study subjects, 10,8% eith category Severe Underweight ? Underweight of W/A index and 16,2% in the category of Stunted of H/A index. Of 167 study subjects, 45,5% are in category High IQ for Verbal IQ, 44,3% are in category High IQ for Performance IQ, and 44,9% are in category High IQ for Full Scale IQ. Trough Chi-Square test there is a significant correlation between the H/A index with Full Scale IQ (p = 0,03)."

"Status gizi merupakan parameter yang dapat mengetahui masalah kesehatan di suatu daerah atau negara. Hingga saat ini prevalensi masalah gizi di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi, yang dapat ditentukan dengan indeks berat badan menurut usia (BB/U) dan tinggi badan menurut usia (TB/U). Masalah gizi kronik akan menimbulkan komplikasi jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecukupan asupan energi dan makronutrien dengan status gizi pada anak usia lima sampai tujuh tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional-analitik potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Data yang dianalisis adalah data yang memenuhi kelengkapan tanggal lahir, pengukuran antropometri, serta analisis food recall 24 jam. Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 122 anak. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah metode Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kecukupan asupan protein dengan status gizi (indeks BB/U: p=0,024; indeks TB/U: p=0,037). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kecukupan asupan energi dengan status gizi (indeks BB/U: p=0,358; indeks TB/U: p=0,733), kecukupan asupan lemak dengan status gizi (indeks BB/U: p=1,000; indeks TB/U: p=1,000), dan kecukupan asupan karbohidrat status gizi (indeks BB/U: p=0,462; indeks TB/U: p=1,000).

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Nutritional status is a parameter that could determine health problems in a region or a country. So far prevalence of nutritional problem in Indonesia is still quite high. Nutritional problem can be determined by measuring weight-for-age (W/A) and height-for-age (H/A) index. Persistent nutritional problem correlates with long-term sequelae. This study was intended to evaluate the association between energy-macronutrient adequacy and nutritional status in children age five to seven year old.

This study was an observational-analytic, cross-sectional using secondary data. In order to be analayzed datas must have complete birth date, anthropometric measurement, and analysis of 24-hour food recall. The study population was 122 children. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher test.

We found that there was a significant association between protein adequacy and nutritional status (W/A index: p=0.024; H/A index: p=0.037). There was no significant association between energy adequacy and nutritional status (W/A index: p=0.358; H/A index: p=0.733), fat adequacy and nutritional status (W/A index: p=1,000; H/A index: p=1.000), carbohydrate adequacy and nutritional status (W/A index: p=0.462 and H/A index: p=1.000)."

"Permasalahan gizi di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor dan Indonesia masih belum sepenuhnya mencapai target MDGs mengenai gizi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi dan pola makan dengan status gizi, dimana data didapat dari pengambilan langsung dan data sekunder dari penelitian utama tentang efek suplementasi multipel terhadap kadar hemoglobin anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 26.32% subjek tergolong status gizi tidak normal (sangat kurus, kurus, dan gemuk; berdasarkan indeks BB/TB). Sebaran karakteristik subjek berdasarkan faktor sosiodemografi adalah sebagai berikut: 65.79% berusia 6-36 bulan; 50.53% adalah perempuan; 67.89% memiliki ayah dengan pekerjaan nonformal; 74.74% memiliki ayah dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah; 60.53% memiliki ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah; 76.84% memiliki keluarga dengan status ekonomi dibawah garis kemiskinan; dan 66.84% tinggal di rumah dengan bentuk keluarga inti. Selain itu didapatkan 64.21% memiliki pola makan tidak baik. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan Uji Chi Square tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara semua variabel faktor sosiodemografi dan pola makan dengan status gizi (p>0.05).

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Nutritional problem in Indonesia is affected by multifactorial causes and Indonesia is still not fully achieve the MDGs targets on this point. This research was determined to confirm the association between sociodemographic factors and dietary habit to nutritional status in children aged six to sixty months old using the primary (direct interview) and secondary data from a primary research which studied the effect of multiple micronutrient supplementation on haemoglobin level in children. The result shows that prevalence of bad nutritional status was 26.32% (including underweight and overweight). Characteristics of subjects by sociodemographic factors namely: 65.79% aged 6-36 months old; 50.53% were female; 67.89% had father with informal jobs; 74.74% had father with intermediate education; 60.53% had mother with intermediate education; 76.84% had family that below the poverty line; and 66.84% classified as small family. Then, characteristic of subjects by dietary habit was 64.21% had bad dietary habit. Based on analysis using Chi Square test, there were no significant association between all sociodemographic factors and dietary habit to nutritional status (p>0.05)."

"Status gizi seseorang menunjukkan seberapa besar kebutuhan fisiologis individu tersebut telah terpenuhi. Status gizi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status gizi bayi usia 1,5 - 8 bulan di Jakarta Barat dan hubungannya dengan jenis kelamin bayi, morbiditas diare dan Infeksi Saluran Napas Atas (ISPA), pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif, pendidikan terakhir ibu, ibu yang bekerja, penghasilan ibu, dan usia ibu saat melahirkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional yang menggunakan pendekatan studi cross-sectional dan dilakukan pada 92 responden yang memiliki bayi usia 1,5 – 8 bulan di Jakarta Barat. Data yang didapatkan berupa jenis kelamin bayi, morbiditas diare dan ISPA dalam 14 hari terakhir, pemberian ASI, usia ibu saat melahirkan, tingkat pendidikan terakhir ibu, penghasilan ibu, dan ibu yang bekerja yang akan diteliti hubungannya dengan status gizi bayi dengan uji Chi-Square (p<0.05). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa dari 92 sampel bayi 1,5 – 8 bulan pada penelitian ini, 97,8% mengalami non wasted, 2,2% mengalami wasted dan dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil bahwa jenis kelamin(P = 0,503), pemberian ASI eksklusif (P = 1,000), diare dalam 14 hari terakhir(P = 1,000), ISPA dalam 14 hari terakhir (P = 1,000), usia ibu saat melahirkan(P = 1,000), tingkat pendidikan ibu (P = 1,000), ibu yang bekerja (P = 1,000), dan penghasilan keluarga (P = 0,548) semuanya tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi bayi.

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Nutritional status described how big individual physiological requirement fulfilled. Nutrition status influenced by various factors. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of infant’s nutritional status aged 1,5 – 8 months at West Jakarta associated with infant’s gender, diarrhea, Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI), exclusive brest feeding, maternal education level, working mother, family’s income, and maternal age at giving birth. This research is an observational analytic research that using cross sectional study conducted to 92 respondents who has infants aged 1,5 – 8 months in West Jakarta. Data obtained from infant’s gender, diarrhea, Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI), exclusive brest feeding, maternal education level, working mother, family’s income, maternal age at giving birth will be related to nutritional status of infants tested with chi square test (p<0,05). The results of this research show that among 92 sample, there were 97,8 % infants wasted and 2,2 % non wasted. At the end of statistic test we obtained that infant’s gender (P = 0,503), exclusive breast feeding (P = 1,000), diarrhea in last 14 days (P = 1,000), URTI in last 14 days (P = 1,000), maternal age at giving birth (P = 1,000), maternal education level (P = 1,000), working mother (P = 1,000), and family’s income (P = 0,548), all of these factors do not have significant relationship with nutritional status."

"Latar belakang: Defisiensi folat dapat menyebabkan anemia yang dapat menyebabkan masalah pada pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya korelasi antara asupan folat dengan indikator status nutrisi pada bayi usia 6-8 bulan.Metode: Rancangan penelitian potong lintang ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelitian Ernawati et al. Lima puluh lima subjek penelitian adalah bayi usia 6-8 bulan yang direkrut dari beberapa posyandu di Kampung Melayu pada bulan November 2009 sampai Februari 2010 yang sesuai kriteria penelitian. Data yang diambil dari subjek adalah jenis kelamin, usia, panjang badan, berat badan dan asupan folat dari food-recall 24 jam.Hasil: Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 98.2% dari subjek memiliki asupan folat yang kurang dari jumlah rekomendasi AKG 2004. Indikator status nutrisi dengan Z-score < -2 SD pada 55 subjek menemukan 9.1% kurus, 3.6% pendek dan 5.5% dalam keadaan wasted. Tidak terdapat korelasi signifikan antara asupan folat dengan indikator status nutrisi.Diskusi: Meskipun tidak didapatkan hasil signifikan, hasil penelitian kami dapat memberikan manfaat dalam deteksi dini efek dari defisiensi mikronutrien dan kemungkinan perburukan dimasa mendatang.

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Background: Folate deficiency can cause megaloblastic anemia, a condition that may lead to growth impairments. This study was aimed to assess the correlation between folate intake among infants aged 6–8 months and the relation to infants’ nutritional indicators.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using the secondary data from a larger study conducted by Ernawati et al. Fifty five subjects of the study were infants aged 6–8 months recruited from several selected community health center in Kampung Melayu during November 2009 to February 2010 who met the study criteria. Data collected among the infants included sex, age, length, weight, and intake of folate based on a 24–hour food recall.

Results: This study documented 98.2% of the subjects have intake lower than the amount recommended in AKG 2004. Nutritional status indicators with Z-score < -2 SD, showed amongst 55 subjects, 9.1% were underweight, 3.6% were stunted and 5.5% were wasted. No significant correlation between folate intake and nutritional status indicators.

Discussion: Despite the insignificant correlation, our findings might be beneficial in describing the early recognition of the effect of a micronutrient intake insuffiency and its potential adverse effect in later life."

"ABSTRAKModernisasi kota-kota besar di Indonesia terutama Jakarta meningkatkan jumlahperempuan bekerja dengan pcrubahan terhadap gaya hidup terutama dalam jumlahdan komposisi asupan makanan. Hal tersebut bila disertai dengan mulaimeourunnya honnon estrogen pada perempuan di awal masa klimakterlum,dikhawatirkan telah teljadi perubahan profil lipid dan distribusi lemak. Tujuanpcnalitian ini adalah diketahuinya asupan total energi dan asupan makronutrienserta profit lipid karyawati di awal rna.- klimakterium yaitu usia 35-45 tahun,serta hubungannya dengan ukuran lingkar pinggang. Stodi ini adalah studi potonglingtang yang dilakukan di Poliklinik Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata RJ.Sebanyak 66 orang karyawati menandatangani lembar persetujuan menjadisubyek pcnelitian, dengan 52 orang (78,8%) subyek menyelesaikan studi ini.Pengumpulan data ditakukan dengan wawancara, pcngukuran antropometri danpcaitaian asupan makanan menggunakan merode food record 3x24 jam.Dilakukan juga pemeriksaan tahoratorium untuk mengukur kadar kolesterol LDL,HDL dan trigliserida serum. Rerata ulruran lingkar pinggang subyek adalah 84,8 ±9,42 em dengao sebagian besar subyek (67,3%) tennasuk dalarn kategori lebih.Rerata asupan total energi subyek penelitian adalah 1571 ± 303,2 kkal, dengansebagian besar subyek tennasuk dalarn kategori cukup jika dibandingkan dengankebutoba energi total. Rerata asupan makronutrien untuk karbohidrat adalah 213,7± 40,73 gr (54,7 ± 6,24 o/oE), sera! 11,2 ± 4,52 gr, protein 54,0 ± 13,25 gr (13,7 ±1,89 %E), lemak 56,0 ± 17,76 gr (31,6 ± 5,62 %E), SAFA 25,8 ± 8,84 gr (14,6 ±3,44 %E), MUFA 14,1 ± 5,07 gr (8,0 ± 2,02 %E), PUFA 12,3 ± 5,85 gr (6,9 ±2,84 %E) dan kotesterol 242,2 ± 118,36 mg per hari. Berdesarkan aujuran asupanoleh PERKENI, asupan kaibohidrat, protein, MUF A dan PUF A sebagian besarsubyek dikategorlkan cukup. Sementara asupan lemak, SAP A dan kotesterolsebagian besar subyek dikategorikan lebih dan asupan serat kurang. Kadarkolesterol LDL, HDL dan trigliserida subyek berturut-turut adalah 126,3 ± 29,71m8fdL, 58,2 ± 9,46 mg/dL dan 84,7 ± 35,81 mg/dL. Kadar ko1esterol LDL dantrigliserida serum sebagian besar subyek dalam kategori normal. Kader kolesterolHDL serum seluruh subyek dahun kategori normal. Tidak terdapat hubunganbermakna antara jumlah asupan energi total dan masing-masing makronutrienterhadap ukuran lingkar pinggang. Namun terdepat korelasi derajat lemak antara kadar trigliserida serum dan ukuran lingkar pinggang.

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AbstractModernization on some major cities in Indonesia specially Jakarta bas raised thenumber of working women from year to year, and alter their !!restyle includingtheir total nutrition intake and macronutrient composition. Accompanied withdecreasing estrogen level in early climacteric women, there was big concern thatthere had been alteration on lipid profile and fat distribution among these women.The aim of the study was to evaluate daily intake of total energy, macronutrientsand lipid profile among healthy female government employee on earlyclimacteric phase (aged 35-45 years), and their association with waistcircumference. This cross sectional study took place in Cultural and TourismDepartment of Republic Indonesia. Sixty six women have provided consent,while 52 subjects (78.8%) have completed the study. Data collection wereconducted from interviews, anthropometric measurements and dietary assessmentusing 3 x 24 hours food record. Serum triglyceride, LDL, HDL cholesterol levelwere assessed as well. Mean value of waist circumference was 84.8 ± 9.42 em,and categorized as high, as well as on the majority of subjects (67.3 %).Meanvalue and standard deviation of to!al energy intake was 1571 ± 303,2 kcal, andcategorized as moderate. The mean intake value of carbohydrate was 213,7 ±40,73 g (54,7 ± 6,24 %E), fiber 11,2 ± 4.52 gr, protein 54.0 ± 13.25 g (13.7 ± 1.89%E), fut 56.0 ± 17.76 g (3L6 ± 5.62 %E), SAFA 25.8 ± 8.84 gr (14.6 ± 3.44%E), MUFA 14.1 ± 5.o7 gr (8.0 ± 2.02 %E), PUFA 12.3 ± 5.85 gr (6.9 ± 2.M%E) and cholesterol 242.2 ± 118.36 mg!day. Based on PER.KENIrecommendation for macronutrient intake, majority of subject's intake ofcarbohydrate, protein, MUFA and PUF A were categorized as moderate, the intakeof daily fat, SAFA and cholesterol were high, and all subject's intake of fiber waslow. Subject's serum LDL and HDL cholesterol level were 126.3 ± 29.71 mg/dLand 58.2 ± 9.46 mg/dL respectively, while serum triglyceride level was 84.7 ±35.81 mg!dL. Majority of subject's lipid profile categorized as normal. Nosignificant associations were found among total energy as well as macronutrientswith waist circumference. Nevertheless, there was weak significant associationbetween triglyceride serum level and waist circumference."

"[Demam merupakan suatu reaksi fisiologis yang menandakan gejala penyakit yang sering dikeluhkan orangtua atas kondisi anaknya. Peningkatan suhu anak seringkali menyebabkan rasa gelisah tidak tenang pada orang tua sehingga memicu orang tua untuk memberikan antipiretik yang tidak sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi dengan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu tentang pemberian antipiretik pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang menggunakan data primer berupa pengisian kuesioner dan data sekunder dari penelitian utama berjudul ?Longitudinal study on the effect of multiple micro-nutrient supplementation on haemoglobin level of 8 to 22 month old Indonesian children?.Hasil penelitian adalah 76,8% tergolong ke tingkat pengetahuan cukup, 70,5% tergolong ke dalam sikap yang buruk/tidak sesuai, dan 96,8% tergolong ke dalam perilaku yang baik/sesuai. Dari uji hipotesis Chi-Square, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna (p<0.05) antara tingkat pendidikan (p= 0,043) dan status ekonomi (p=0,016) dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian antipiretik. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia, pekerjaan ibu, bentuk keluarga dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna pula antara usia, pekerjaan ibu, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, bentuk keluarga dengan sikap dan perilaku ibu tentang pemberian antipiretik (p>0.05).;Fever is a physiological sign of disease that is often complained by parents when it happens to their children. This elevation of body temperature causes parents to worry, leading them to give their children unsuitable antipyretics. This research aims to seek for the relation between sociodemographic factors with mothers‟ knowledge, attitude and behavior regarding administration of antipyretics in children. Thisis a cross-sectional research that uses primary data taken from questionnaire filling and secondary data from the main research titled ?Longitudinal study on the effect of multiple micro-nutrient supplementation on haemoglobin level of 8 to 22 month old Indonesian children.? The result shows that 76,8% of subjects is categorized average in terms of knowledge, 70.5% of subjects is categorized poor in terms of attitude, and 96,8% of subjects is categorized as good in terms of behavior. Chi-square test results in p<0,05 for the relation between mothers‟ knowledge with education (p = 0,043) and economic status (p = 0,016), which means there is a statistically relevant relation between mothers‟ knowledge and the two variables. The test also results in p>0,05 for the analysis of the relation between age, occupation and family structure with mothers‟ knowledge; as well as the relation between age, occupation, education, economic status and family structure with mothers‟ attitude and behavior regarding antipyretic administration. This result means that there is no statistically relevant relation between the respective variables with mothers‟ knowledge, attitude, and behavior., Fever is a physiological sign of disease that is often complained by parents when it happens to their children. This elevation of body temperature causes parents to worry, leading them to give their children unsuitable antipyretics. This research aims to seek for the relation between sociodemographic factors with mothers‟ knowledge, attitude and behavior regarding administration of antipyretics in children. Thisis a cross-sectional research that uses primary data taken from questionnaire filling and secondary data from the main research titled “Longitudinal study on the effect of multiple micro-nutrient supplementation on haemoglobin level of 8 to 22 month old Indonesian children.” The result shows that 76,8% of subjects is categorized average in terms of knowledge, 70.5% of subjects is categorized poor in terms of attitude, and 96,8% of subjects is categorized as good in terms of behavior. Chi-square test results in p<0,05 for the relation between mothers‟ knowledge with education (p = 0,043) and economic status (p = 0,016), which means there is a statistically relevant relation between mothers‟ knowledge and the two variables. The test also results in p>0,05 for the analysis of the relation between age, occupation and family structure with mothers‟ knowledge; as well as the relation between age, occupation, education, economic status and family structure with mothers‟ attitude and behavior regarding antipyretic administration. This result means that there is no statistically relevant relation between the respective variables with mothers‟ knowledge, attitude, and behavior.]"