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"[ABSTRAKSalah satu karakteristik anak usia prasekolah ialah adanya perkembangan yang sangat pesat pada kemampuan regulasi diri. Studi-studi terbaru menunjukkan kemampuan ini penting dimiliki anak usia prasekolah sebagai pembelajaran dasar yang dapat memudahkan anak saat transisi menuju ke pendidikan yang lebih formal. Kemampuan ini dapat berkembang atau tidak secara optimal bergantung pada pemberian stimulus yang diberikan oleh lingkungan sekitar khususnya melalui pendidikan anak usia dini karena anak di masa ini mulai bersekolah dengan harapan meraka mulai dapat menyenangi kegiatan belajar. Pengembangan kemampuan regulasi diri di sekolah usia dini sangat melibatkan peran guru melalui kegiatan-kegiatan harian yang dirancangnya. Bagaimana praktik yang guru terapkan dalam keseharian ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh teachers? beliefs yang dimiliki guru terhadap kemampuan regulasi diri anak. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk memahami cara seseorang mengajar dan berinteraksi, kita harus menyadari terlebih dahulu beliefs yang mendasari perilakunya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kemampuan regulasi diri dan teachers? beliefs terhadap regulasi diri anak pada usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Regulasi diri pada anak usia prasekolah diukur menggunakan challenge task, sedangkan teachers? beliefs terhadap regulasi diri anak diukur menggunakan alat ukur yang dibuat oleh peneliti dengan berdasarkan pengertian dari teachers? beliefs dan komponen regulasi diri.Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 39 orang anak prasekolah yang berasal dari sekolah yang berbeda-beda di Depok, Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa teachers? beliefs yang dimiliki guru terhadap kemampuan regulasi diri anak usia prasekolah berperan dalam pembentukan kemampuan regulasi diri anak. Guru dengan teachers? beliefs terhadap kemampuan regulasi diri anak usia prasekolah yang tinggi akan membentuk anak didik yang memiliki kemampuan regulasi diri yang baik.ABSTRACTOne of the characteristic of preschool age children is their tremendous progress on development of self-regulation ability. Some recent studies showed that the ability is very important for a preschool age children to have during their transition toward a more formal stage of education. The optimal development rate of this abilty depend on the stimulation that is given to the children, specifically through the preschool education because in this period, they started to go to school expecting that they like the learning activity. Developing the ability of self regulation in preschool age deeply involved teacher?s role through the daily activities that they designed. The practices that teachers implement in these daily activities excessively influenced by teachers? beliefs which they have toward students? self regulation, and to understand the way someone teach and have interaction, we have to analyze the beliefs that underlied teachers? behavior. To see that purpose, teachers? beliefs toward self-regulation and the self regulation ability preschool age children. This research is done using the quantitative methods. Self regulation on preschool age children is measured using a challenge task, whereas teachers? beliefs on children?s self regulation measured using measuring tools that have made by researcher based on the definition of teachers? beliefs and self regulation components. Respondent of this research is 39 preschool age children registered in different schools in Depok, West Java. Based on research?s result, its clear that teachers? beliefs which teachers have toward preschool age children?s self regulation involved in the development of children?s ability of self regulation. Teachers with high score of teachers? beliefs toward preschool age children?s self regulation will develop the children with good self regulation ability.;One of the characteristic of preschool age children is their tremendous progress on development of self-regulation ability. Some recent studies showed that the ability is very important for a preschool age children to have during their transition toward a more formal stage of education. The optimal development rate of this abilty depend on the stimulation that is given to the children, specifically through the preschool education because in this period, they started to go to school expecting that they like the learning activity. Developing the ability of self regulation in preschool age deeply involved teacher?s role through the daily activities that they designed. The practices that teachers implement in these daily activities excessively influenced by teachers? beliefs which they have toward students? self regulation, and to understand the way someone teach and have interaction, we have to analyze the beliefs that underlied teachers? behavior. To see that purpose, teachers? beliefs toward self-regulation and the self regulation ability preschool age children. This research is done using the quantitative methods. Self regulation on preschool age children is measured using a challenge task, whereas teachers? beliefs on children?s self regulation measured using measuring tools that have made by researcher based on the definition of teachers? beliefs and self regulation components. Respondent of this research is 39 preschool age children registered in different schools in Depok, West Java. Based on research?s result, its clear that teachers? beliefs which teachers have toward preschool age children?s self regulation involved in the development of children?s ability of self regulation. Teachers with high score of teachers? beliefs toward preschool age children?s self regulation will develop the children with good self regulation ability., One of the characteristic of preschool age children is their tremendous progress on development of self-regulation ability. Some recent studies showed that the ability is very important for a preschool age children to have during their transition toward a more formal stage of education. The optimal development rate of this abilty depend on the stimulation that is given to the children, specifically through the preschool education because in this period, they started to go to school expecting that they like the learning activity. Developing the ability of self regulation in preschool age deeply involved teacher’s role through the daily activities that they designed. The practices that teachers implement in these daily activities excessively influenced by teachers’ beliefs which they have toward students’ self regulation, and to understand the way someone teach and have interaction, we have to analyze the beliefs that underlied teachers’ behavior. To see that purpose, teachers’ beliefs toward self-regulation and the self regulation ability preschool age children. This research is done using the quantitative methods. Self regulation on preschool age children is measured using a challenge task, whereas teachers’ beliefs on children’s self regulation measured using measuring tools that have made by researcher based on the definition of teachers’ beliefs and self regulation components. Respondent of this research is 39 preschool age children registered in different schools in Depok, West Java. Based on research’s result, its clear that teachers’ beliefs which teachers have toward preschool age children’s self regulation involved in the development of children’s ability of self regulation. Teachers with high score of teachers’ beliefs toward preschool age children’s self regulation will develop the children with good self regulation ability.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas psikoedukasi KAMI SIAP untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru anak usia dini mengenai kesiapan bersekolah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah within-subjects experimental design. Intervensi berupa psikoedukasi dilakukan sebanyak dua sesi dengan pengumpulan data sebelum dan sesudahnya. Melibatkan 19 orang partisipan guru anak usia dini. Untuk mengukur pengetahuan guru alat ukur dirancang sendiri oleh peneliti dan Teachers’ Belief about Child Based Dimensions of School Readiness (versi bahasa Indonesia). Hasilnya, menunjukkan bahwa psikoedukasi KAMI SIAP efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan (Z = -2,749, p < 0,05, two tailed) guru anak usia dini mengenai kesiapan bersekolah.

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The aim of this study was to see the effectiveness of KAMI SIAP psychoeducation to improve preschool teachers’ knowledge on school readiness. The type of research that used in this study was within-subjects experimental design. The psychoeducation intervention was carried out in two sessions with data collection before and after. Involving 19 participants preschool teachers. Instrument was designed by researcher to measure teachers’ knowledge and Teachers' Belief about Child-Based Dimensions of School Readiness (Indonesian version) was used. The result indicate that KAMI SIAP psychoeducation was effective to improve preschool teachers’ knowledge (Z = -2.749, p < 0.05, two tailed) on school readiness."

"Regulasi diri merupakan keterampilan yang penting untuk dimiliki oleh anak usia prasekolah. Walaupun sejumlah penelitian membuktikan bahwa regulasi diri anak dapat diprediksi oleh parenting self-efficacy melalui peran mediasi oleh faktor-faktor yang melekat pada orang tua, namun apakah hubungan keduanya diperantarai oleh faktor-faktor yang dimiliki anak masih belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran salah satu faktor kognitif anak, yaitu executive function, sebagai mediator hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan regulasi diri anak. Sebanyak 441 orangtua yang memiliki anak usia 48 hingga 72 bulan tanpa riwayat masalah perkembangan maupun psikologis mengikuti penelitian ini. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan, yaitu Me as a Parent (MaaP) untuk mengukur parenting self-efficacy, Childhood Executive Functioning Inventory (CHEXI) untuk mengukur masalah executive function anak yang dipersepsikan orangtua, dan Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) untuk mengukur regulasi diri anak yang juga dipersepsikan oleh orangtua. Analisis PROCESS Hayes menunjukkan hasil bahwa executive function anak secara partial memediasi hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan regulasi diri anak usia 48 hingga 72 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa upaya untuk meningkatkan parenting self-efficacy dan executive function anak penting untuk dilakukan agar regulasi diri anak dapat berkembang secara optimal.

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Self-regulation is an important skill for preschoolers to have. Although a number of studies have proven that children's self-regulation can be predicted by parenting self-efficacy through the mediation role of factors attached to parents, whether the relationship between the two is mediated by factors owned by children is still unknown. This study aims to look at the role of one of the children's cognitive factors, namely executive function, as a mediator of the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and children's self-regulation. A total of 441 parents of children aged 48 to 72 months without a history of developmental or psychological problems participated in this study. The measurement tools used are Me as a Parent (MaaP) to measure parenting self-efficacy, the Childhood Executive Functioning Inventory (CHEXI) to measure children's executive function problems perceived by parents, and the Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) to measure self-regulation. children who are also perceived by parents. Hayes' PROCESS analysis showed that children's executive function partially mediates the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and self-regulation in children aged 48 to 72 months. The results of this study imply that efforts to increase parenting self-efficacy and executive function of children are important so that children's self-regulation can develop optimally."

"Pada anak usia prasekolah, regulasi emosi merupakan aspek penting dari perkembangan sosial anak. Secara khusus, regulasi emosi berperan sebagai kunci dari kemampuan anak dalam mengelola tuntutan dan konflik yang mereka hadapi ketika berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Ketidakmampuan untuk meregulasi emosi merupakan faktor risiko penting dalam pembentukan perilaku agresif di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas program dalam meningkatkan regulasi emosi pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan one group pretest-posttest design yaitu menggunakan satu kelompok eksperimental tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol. Hasil dari pengolahan data wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan bahwa program regulasi emosi efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah 3-4 tahun.

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In preschoolers, emotional regulation is an important aspect of children 39 s social development. In particular, emotional regulation plays a key role in the ability of children to manage the demands and conflicts they face when interacting with others. The inability to regulate emotions is an important risk factor in the formation of aggressive behavior in the future. This study aims to see the effectiveness of the program in improving emotional regulation in children. This research is one pretest posttest design group that uses one experimental group without any control group. The results of the wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the emotional regulation program was effective in improving the emotional regulation ability for preschoolers 3 4 years."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah terdapat hubungan antara parenting stress ibu dengan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengujian Korelasi Pearson. Parenting stress ibu diukur menggunakan instrumen Parenting Stress Index - Short From (PSI-SF) dan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah menggunakan alat ukur Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC). Jumlah partisipan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 128 ibu dengan anak usia prasekolah (3 - 6 tahun). Hasil utama penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara parenting stress dengan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi parenting stress yang dialami ibu, maka regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah semakin rendah, dan sebaliknya ibu yang cenderung memiliki tingkat parenting stress rendah maka regulasi emosi anak akan semakin baik.

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The study aims to examine whether there is a link between parental stress of mothers and emotional regulation of preschool children. It is a quantitative research with Pearson correlation testing technique. Parenting stress of mothers was measured using the Parenting Stress Index - Short From (PSI-SF) while the children's emotional regulation was measured using the Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC). The total number of participants in the study was 128 mothers with children of preschool age (3 - 6 years). The main results of the study show that there is a significant negative relationship between parenting stress and preschool childhood emotional regulation. This suggests that the higher parental stress that mothers experience, the lower the emotional regulation of preschool children, and vice versa, mothers who tend to have low level of parenting stress, the better the regulations of their children's emotions."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai cara guru mengajar anak bersosialisasi di pendidikan prasekolah Jepang. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis berdasarkan data kepustakaan, serta observasi dan wawancara singkat. Sosialisasi anak prasekolah di Jepang bertujuan untuk membangun ikatan personal anak-anak satu sama lain serta membangun kemauan dan kemampuan pribadi untuk hidup berkelompok. Metode yang digunakan oleh guru Jepang untuk melatih anak prasekolah agar bersikap yang sesuai dengan harapan kelompok dipaparkan oleh Lois Peak (1991) dan Catherine C. Lewis (1995). Untuk mengetahui penerapan metode-metode tersebut, penulis melakukan observasi singkat pada guru-guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak Sekolah Jepang Jakarta atau Jakarta Japanese School Kindergarten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru tersebut menggunakan cara yang serupa dengan yang dipaparkan oleh Peak dan Lewis. Cara-cara tersebut mendukung tujuan sosialisasi anak prasekolah di Jepang.

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This thesis discusses the way teachers teach preschool children to socialize in Japan. This thesis use qualitative descriptive analysis method based on data from literatures, as well as observation and brief interviews. Socialization of preschool children in Japan aims to build children's personal ties to each other and build personal willingness and ability to live in groups.

The methods used by the Japanese teachers to train preschool children in order to be in line with the expectations of the group life are described by Lois Peak (1991) and Catherine C. Lewis (1995). To determine the application of these methods, the author conducted a brief observation on the teachers in Taman Kanak-Kanak Sekolah Jepang Jakarta or Jakarta Japanese School Kindergarten.

The result shows that the teachers use similar methods to the method?s that described by Peak and Lewis. These methods support the objectives of socialization of preschool children in Japan."

"Kelahiran adik bayi dapat menjadi sumber stres yang cukup besar bagi anak pertama (Levy dan Winniecott dalam Teti, Sakin, Kucera, Corns, dan Eiden, 1996). Salah satunya adalah anak bisa menjadi lebih agresif terhadap adiknya (Teti et al, 1996). Perilaku agresi dapat dikurangi dengan mengembangkan perilaku prososial (Bushman dan Huesmann, 2010). Faktor keluarga adalah salah satu hal yang memengaruhi perkembangan perilaku prososial pada anak. Pada masa pasca kelahiran adik bayi, secara otomatis ibu akan lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu dengan bayi yang baru lahir sehingga diharapkan ayah dapat lebih terlibat dengan anak sulungnya (Volling, 2005). Dalam beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, keterlibatan ayah ditemukan memiliki hubungan dengan beberapa aspek perkembangan anak, seperti perkembangan perilaku prososial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dan perilaku prososial pada anak sulung usia prasekolah terhadap adik bayi. Enam puluh lima orang ayah dan ibu menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini untuk melaporkan keterlibatan ayah dan perilaku prososial anak sulung. Keterlibatan ayah diukur dengan menggunakan Paternal Index of Child Care Inventory (Nangle, Kelley, Fals-Stewart, dan Levant, 2003), sedangkan perilaku prososial diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang dikembangkan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dan perilaku prososial anak sulung usia prasekolah terhadap adik bayi.

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The arrival of a baby sibling can be a major stressor for firtsborn children (Levy and Winniecott, in Teti, Sakin, Kucera, Corns, and Eiden, 1996). This event can increase children?s aggressiveness towards the baby (Teti et al, 1996). Aggressive behavior can be decresead by developing prosocial behavior (Bushman and Huesmann, 2010). Family is one of factors that can determined child?s prosocial behavior. After the arrival of a baby sibling, mother will automatically spend more time with the newborn, so father?s involvement with the firstborn is expected to be improved (Volling, 2005). In some previous studies, the father involvement was found to have correlation with some aspect of children?s development, such as the development of prosocial behavior. This study was conducted to measure the correlation between father involvement and prosocial behavior among preschool-age fistborns toward baby sibling. Sixty five fathers and mothers were participated in this study, reporting father involvement and firstborn?s prosocial behavior. Father involvement was measured using Paternal Index of Child Care Inventory (Nangle, Kelley, Fals- Stewart, dan Levant, 2003), while firstborn?s prosocial behavior was measured using instrument that was developed by researcher. The result of the study shows that there is no correlation between father involvement and prosocial behavior among preschool-age firstborns toward baby sibling."

"[ABSTRAKUsia prasekolah merupakan masa persiapan anak untuk masuk sekolah. Pada usiaini perkembangan sosial, emosi, dan kognitif anak berkembang dengan cepat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhikesiapan anak usia prasekolah untuk mulai bersekolah. Desain penelitian inimenggunakan studi deskriptif. Dengan pengumpulan data kesiapan sekolahmenggunakan pemeriksaan Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaanheids Test (NST) pada 206anak. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan sebesar 42,3% anak sudah siap masuksekolah. Hasil regresi logistik multinomial menunjukkan jenis kelamin anak,pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, penghasilan keluarga, dan perilaku orang tuamerupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan masuk sekolah. Penelitian inimerekomendasikan perawat dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya peranibu dalam mempersiapkan anak masuk sekolah terutama pada anak usiaprasekolah.

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ABSTRACTPreschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother?s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother's roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother?s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children’s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother’s education, family income, mother’s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother’s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles., Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children’s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother’s education, family income, mother’s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother’s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.]"

"Hubungan orang tua dan anak tercermin dalam kualitas attachment merupakan hal yang penting bagi aspek perkembangan anak di masa depan. Anak yang memiliki kualitas attachment berbeda, antara lain secure, avoidant dan ambivalent attachment, memiliki cara berbeda ketika menghadapi lingkungan karena proses mental yang bekerja dalam pikiran mereka berbeda. Proses mental tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh executive function EF, proses neurokognitif yang memfasilitasi anak dalam mengatur perilaku untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang terbagi menjadi dua domain, cool EF dan hot EF. Penelitian sebelumnya membuktikan bahwa kualitas attachment memprediksi kemampuan EF anak. Meski demikian, masih ditemukan ketidakkonsistenan temuan terkait domain EF yang terprediksi oleh kualitas attachment anak yang berbeda. Selain itu, figur ayah membuktikan kontribusinya pada aspek perkembangan anak, termasuk kemampuan EF anak. Namun, sejauh pengetahuan peneliti, penelitian mengenai kualitas attachment anak dengan ayah pada kemampuan EF masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat perbedaan kemampuan cool EF dan hot EF anak diantara kualitas secure, avoidant dan ambivalent attachment anak dengan ibu dan ayah mereka serta interaksi kombinasi kualitas attachment anak dengan kedua orang tuanya. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 128 anak berusia 4-6 tahun. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan observasi menggunakan battery-test EF dan ASCT Attachment Story Completion Task. Analisis data menggunakan ANCOVA dengan usia dan jenis kelamin sebagai kovariat. Hasil membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan cool EF yang signifikan dan kemampuan hot EF yang tidak signifikan antara kualitas attachment anak yang berbeda. Penjelasan hasil diulas pada bagian diskusi. Temuan penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya hubungan harmonis orang tua dan anak yang memfasilitasi proses mental anak untuk mengatur perilaku.

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Parent child relationship which reflected in attachment quality was crucial for child development in subsequent phase of life. A child who have different attachment quality, among others were secure, avoidant, ambivalent attachment that have different way to response their environment because they have different mental process which worked differently in their mind. The work of mental process was supported by executive function EF , a neurocognitive process that facilitated the children to regulate their behavior to solve the problem which divided into two domain, cool EF and hot EF. Previous research found that attachment quality could predicted child's EF skills. However, there were inconsistencies in their result related with which domain that being predicted with the different quality of attachment. Moreover, research related father figure found it contribution to child developmental aspects, including child's EF. Nevertheless, to our knowledge little is known about child's attachment quality with father in predicting child's EF.

The aim of this current research was to investigate the differences in child's cool and hot EF between child secure, avoidant and ambivalent attachment with mother and father and the interaction of the combination of child attachment quality with their parent. The participant of this research were 128 preschoolers aged from 4 6 year old. This research used observational measurement with battery test EF and ASCT Attachment Story Completion Task . The data analysis using ANCOVA with child's age and gender become covariates. This research found that there was a significant differences in cool EF and non significant differences in hot EF between different child attachment quality. The finding will be discussed in discussion. This research presented important finding about parent child quality who could facilitated the child's mental process to regulate their behavior. "