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"This book covers the scope of supply chain and logistics, which has continued to grow with a rapid speed. The book includes core aspects of supply chain and logistics philosophy and practice. The authors then cover the general principles of supply chain and logistics that can be applied in countries throughout the world. Where concepts cannot be generalized, they are based primarily on a European model. The authors have also added some international material and examples from China, Pakistan, India, and the USA. The book is intended to help in the quest of supply chain and logistics to reduce cost and improve service, as well as to keep up-to-date the different facets of supply chain and logistics in a global market. In addition, this book helps candidates to who are undertaking examinations for universities and professional institutes, and bachelor and master students who are studying for degrees in supply chain management. In addition, the book covers technical terminologies, definitions, and a supply chain dictionary."

"This work encapsulates the essential developments in this field into a single resource, as well as to set an agenda for further development in the field. This brief focuses on the demand flexibility in supply chains with fragmented results distributed throughout the literature. These results have strong implications for managing real-world complex operations planning problems.This book exploits dimensions of demand flexibility in supply chains and characterizes the best fit between demand properties and operations capabilities and constraints. The origins and seminal works are traced in integrated demand and operations planning and an in-depth documentation is provided for the current state of the art. Systems with inherent costs and constraints that must respond to some set of demands at a minimum cost are examined. Crucial unanswered questions are explored and the high-value research directions are highlighted for both practice and for the development of new and interesting optimization models and algorithms."

"Keberadaan raw material sangat penting bagi Car Manufacture dan suppliernya dalam proses produksi. Pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi kondisi ekonomi global dan menyebabkan kenaikan harga material secara global. Hal ini berdampak signifikan pada biaya produksi dan daya saing perusahaan. Dalam upaya mempertahankan daya saing, perusahaan perlu menerapkan strategi supply chain management yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk 4mengevaluasi kinerja supply chain saat ini serta memberikan rekomendasi proses bisnis supply chain yang tepat dalam menghadapi fenomena kenaikan harga material global. Penelitian ini menggunakan SCOR Framework serta BPMN untuk membantu mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan kinerja operasi rantai pasok di perusahaan Car Manufacture. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan SCOR framework dan BPMN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja supply chain masih kurang baik pada area procurement. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan business process improvement dengan mengubah bisnis pembelian raw material yang saat ini dilakukan oleh supplier menjadi self-purchase. Rekomendasi bisnis proses baru adalah Car Manufacture yang melakukan pembelian raw material untuk kebutuhan supplier, sehingga menghilangkan handling fee pada supplier.

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The existence of raw materials is crucial for Car Manufacturers and their suppliers in the production process. The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the global economy and led to a global increase in material prices. This has had a significant impact on production costs and the competitiveness of companies. In order to maintain competitiveness, companies need to implement the appropriate supply chain management strategies. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the current supply chain performance and provide recommendations for the appropriate supply chain business processes in addressing the phenomenon of global material price increases. This research utilizes the SCOR Framework and BPMN to evaluate and enhance the supply chain operations performance in Car Manufacturing companies. This research is conducted through qualitative and exploratory quantitative methods using the SCOR framework and BPMN. The research findings indicate that the supply chain performance is still lacking in the procurement area. Therefore, business process improvement needs to be conducted by transforming the current supplier-led raw material purchasing into self-purchase by the Car Manufacturer. The recommendation for the new business process is for the Car Manufacturer to directly purchase the raw materials for the supplier's needs, thereby eliminating the handling fee charged by the supplier."