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"Memories are indispensable for individuals as well as social groups. Forgetting not only means loss of functioning but also loss of identity. Memories can also be hurting and cause problems, as research on posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD) has shown. This is true for individuals as well as social groups and even societies. Memories and especially negative memories can escape the control of the individual. Many political conflicts can only be understood when taking history and memories into account.In this volume a comprehensive scientific overview is given on the development of "hurting memories" in individuals and societies. Consequences are described, i.e. from mental disorders in individuals, like PTSD or other neurotic disorders, to societal tensions and conflicts, from South Africa to Northern Europe. Additionally, "beneficial forgetting" is discussed, from treatments of individuals to reconciliation between social groups. The contrasting of "hurting memories and beneficial forgetting" can help to understand, that memories can have positive and negative results and that it is difficult to decide when to support memories and when forgetting."

"ABSTRACTParental stress yang ada pada orang tua di keluarga miskin terbukti menjadi faktor risiko kekerasan pada anak. Penelitian ini ingin melihat peran moderasi dari dukungan sosial yang dipercaya dapat menurunkan parental stress dan potensi kekerasan anak pada orang tua. Partisipan pada penelitian merupakan 100 ibu dari keluarga yang masuk dalam kategori miskin menurut Badan Pusat Statistika dan juga memiliki anak berusia 3-6 tahun, Hasil pengujian moderasi menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial tidak memiliki peran moderasi dalam hubungan potensi kekerasan (t = 3,72, p = 0,0003, LLCI = -0,0105 ULCI = 0,019; R2 = 0,23) dan parental stress di ibu pada keluarga miskin. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan penemuan baru mengenai konsekuensi negatif dari dukungan sosial pada keluarga miskin.Parental stress in poor families has been proved to be one of the risk factors to child abuse. This research aims to see the moderation role of social support that is believed to be able to lower parental stress and potential of child abuse in parents. One hundred mothers from households that were below the poverty line with kids from the age of 3 - 6 years old were the participants of this study. Results show that social support does not have a moderation role in the relationship between child abuse and parental stress in mothers from poor families (= 3.72, = .0003, LLCI = -.0105 ULCI = .019; R> = .23). This research gives a new founding about the negative consequences of social support in poor families. "

"Profil Perusahaan: Klinik Satelit UI (KSUI) merupakan klinik intra kampus UI yang menyediakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan bagi seluruh Warga UI. KSUI aktif melakukan berbagai kegiatan dan program untuk meningkatkan kesehatan fisik dan mental mahasiswa UI. Salah satu isu yang saat ini menjadi prioritas KSUI adalah stres. Berawal dari banyaknya keluhan mahasiswa berkaitan dengan kondisi psikis dan stres yang dialami, KSUI berusaha untuk berkontribusi mengurangi jumlah mahasiswa yang mengalami dampak buruk dari stres yang tidak tertangani dengan baik. Melalui berbagai kampanye dan program promotif agar mahasiswa dapat mendeteksi dan menangani stres dengan baik sejak dini. Meski begitu, hasil yang didapatkan dari akumulasi program KSUI dinilai belum maksimal karena belum dapat mencapai angka partisipasi yang tinggi dari mahasiswa. Hal ini membuat misi KSUI memberikan bekal manajemen stres bagi mahasiswa baru belum tercapai. Oleh karena itu, KSUI masih terus berusaha untuk merancang dan melaksanakan kegiatan promotif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi mahasiswa baru dalam memanajemen stres.Analisis Situasi:1. KSUI memiliki beragam pengalaman mengadakan kampanye/program kesehatan mental, baik sebagai pelaksana acara maupun sebagai narasumber acara yang diundang.2. Kondisi keuangan KSUI cenderung stabil. KSUI juga memiliki banyak partner SDM untuk direkrut jika dirasa membutuhkan SDM lebih untuk pelaksanaan program/kampanye.3. Belum adanya strategi komunikasi khusus untuk menyasar target khalayak mahasiswa spesifik. Hal ini menyebabkan rendahnya partisipasi target khalayak pada program/kampanye.4. Mulai tingginya minat dan kesadaran anak muda untuk menjaga kesehatan mental secara pribadi.5. Khalayak sasaran belum terbiasa mengikuti kegiatan/kampanye terkait penanggulangan stres.6. Tidak tahu dan tidak terbiasa menjadi hambatan utama saat khalayak akan mempraktikkan coping stres.7. Belum ada kepastian mengenai kuliah tatap muka pada tahun ajaran 2021.Tujuan: Terjadinya perubahan perilaku target khalayak terhadap upaya pengelolaan stres dan dapat diukur melalui terjadinya peningkatan persentase tindakan khalayak untuk melakukan praktik coping secara rutin dari 5,9% menjadi 25% di akhir pelaksanaan program ini.Target Khalayak :a. Demografis: Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama UI Program Studi Diploma 3 dan Sarjana Strata 1 berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan dengan usia 18-23 tahun.b. Geografis: Berdomisili di daerah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi selama perkuliahan.c. Psikografis: Dapat menggunakan teknologi dengan baik, khususnya Instagram dan Youtube. Memiliki ketertarikan pada isu kesehatan mental khususnya stres. Berkeinginan untuk mengubah kebiasaan hidup yang lebih baik. Terbuka pada berbagai hal baru dan dapat mengapresiasi karya seni.Strategi: Dengan melaksanakan program pemasaran sosial Stressless Kit sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi khalayak terkait upaya pencegahan dampak buruk stres. Program ini akan disebarkan dalam kegiatan berformat online. Program Stressless Kit menargetkan pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama UI program Diploma 3 dan Sarjana Strata 1 berdomisili di daerah Jabodetabek selama kuliah dengan rentang usia 18-23 tahun.

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Company Profile: Klinik Satelit UI (KSUI) is an intra-campus clinic located in University of Indonesia (UI) that provides health service facilities for all UI residents. KSUI actively carries out various activities and programs to improve the physical and mental health of UI students. One of the issues that is currently considered as the priority is stress within UI students. Starting from the many student complaints related to their psychological conditions and stress, KSUI tries to contribute to reducing the number of students who experience distress as a result of their inability to handle stress properly. They attempted to combat stress through various campaigns and promotional programs in order to help the students detect and handle stress properly from an early stage. Nevertheless, the results obtained from the accumulation of the KSUI programs are considered to be not optimal since they have not been able to achieve high student participation targets. This has made KSUI's mission to provide stress management provisions for the new students unobtainable at the moment . Therefore, KSUI is still trying to design and implement promotional activities to increase the awareness and participation of new students in terms of stress management.

Situation Analysis:

1. KSUI has many different experiences towards a campaign/mental health program, both as an organizer and as a resource executor event invited.

2. KSUI’s financial conditions tend to be stable. KSUI is also able to recruit volunteers from university students of UI to help with their campaigns and programs if deemed necessary.

3. The absence of a specific communication strategy to target a specific target audience of students. This leads to low participation of the target audience in the program/campaign.

4. Young people are becoming more aware and interested in maintaining mental health in private.

5. The target audience is inexperienced in following the activities / campaigns related to stress reduction.

6. Lack of information and lack of experience is a major obstacle when the target audience attempts to practice coping with stress.

7. There is no certainty regarding face-to-face lectures in the 2021 academic year.

Goal: The change in the target audience behavior towards stress management. It will be deemed successful if there is an increase in the percentage of public action to stress-coping practices on a regular basis from 5.9% to 25% at the end of the implementation of this program.

Target Audience:

a. Demographics: Men and women who are first-year undergraduate students aged 18-23 years.

b. Geographics: Men and women who lived in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi.

c. Psychographics: Can use technology well, especially Instagram and Youtube. Have an interest in mental health issues, especially stress. Desire to change better life habits. Be open to new things and be able to appreciate works of art.

Strategy: By implementing the social marketing program Stressless Kit as an effort to increase public participation related to distress prevention.. This program will be distributed in online activities. Stressless Kit program targets first year undergraduate students who live around Jabodetabek aged 18-23 years.

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"Masalah internalizing yang terjadi pada anak usia dini ditemukan berkaitan erat dengan parenting stress yang dialami ibu. Kapasitas kognitif berupa executive function (EF) diduga dapat menjembatani hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut, di mana keberadaan kapasitas EF yang baik dianggap dapat menghindarkan anak dari risiko mengembangkan masalah internalizing di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dari defisit pada EF anak dalam memediasi hubungan antara parenting stress ibu dan masalah internalizing anak. Sebanyak 207 ibu kandung dari anak berusia 3 hingga 8 tahun tanpa masalah psikologis dan neurologis berpartisipasi di dalam penelitian. Melalui uji statistik mediasi menggunakan PROCESS Hayes, ditemukan bahwa defisit EF pada anak mampu memediasi secara penuh kaitan antara parenting stress ibu dan masalah internalizing anak. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya mempertimbangkan kapasitas EF anak dalam memahami terjadinya masalah internalizing anak. Intervensi untuk mengatasi masalah internalizing anak juga dapat diarahkan melalui pengembangan kapasitas EF anak.

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Research has demonstrated that internalizing problems in young children was associated to maternal parenting stress. A cognitive ability called the executive function (EF) is considered to mediates the relationship between these variables, where a good EF is considered a protective factor that helps to keep the children from developing further internalizing problems. This research is intended to study the role of the deficit in children’s EF in mediating the relationship between maternal parenting stress and a child’s internalizing problem. A total of 207 biological mothers of children aged 3 to 8 years old with no medical record of psychological and neurological problems participated in this study. Through statistical mediation analysis using PROCESS Hayes, we found that the deficit in children’s EF fully mediated the relationship between the maternal parenting stress and children’s internalizing problem. This result indicated the importance of considering the children’s EF capacity in understanding the manifestation of children’s internalizing problem. Interventions designed to reduce internalizing problems could also be directed through improving children’s EF capacity."

"Stres merupakan salah satu reaksi psikologis yang menyertai mahasiswa selama pandemic COVID-19. Tingkat stres dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa. Terdapat penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang menemukan hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan stres maupun kesejahteraan psikologis, dimana tingkat stress yang tinggi akan menurunkan kesejahteraan psikologis dan regulasi emosi mampu mengurangi stress serta menjaga kesejahteraan psikologis individu. Strategi regulasi emosi expressive suppression dan cognitive reappraisal diartikan sebagai cara individu dalam mempengaruhi, merasakan, serta mengekspresikan emosi yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek strategi regulasi emosi expressive suppression dan cognitive reappraisal sebagai moderator antara stres dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Sebanyak 119 mahasiswa baru Universitas Indonesia 2020 terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Stres diukur menggunakan Perceived Stres Scale-10 for COVID-19 (PSS-10-C); strategi regulasi emosi diukur menggunakan Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ); dan kesejahteraan psikologis diukur menggunakan Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-being (RPWB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) stres dapat menjadi prediktor kesejahteraan psikologis secara signifikan; (2) strategi regulasi emosi expressive suppression signifikan dalam memperkuat hubungan negatif antara stres dan kesejahteraan psikologis; (3) strategi regulasi emosi cognitive reappraisal signifikan dalam memperlemah hubungan negatif antara stres dan kesejahteraan psikologis.

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Stress is one of psychological reactions that has been experienced by college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The level of stress can be affecting their psychological well-being. Previous studies show there is a significant relationship between emotional regulation and stress, also psychological well-being. A high level of stress will be declining psychological well-being. On the other hand, emotional regulation has proven to be reducing stress level as well as maintaining the condition of psychological well-being. Emotional regulation strategies are defined as the way individuals influence, feel, and express their emotions. The strategies divided into two which are cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. This study aims to examine the effects of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal regulatory strategies as a moderator between stres and psychological well-being. A total of 119 first-year students of Universitas Indonesia in 2020 were involved in this research. Stres was measured using the Perceived Stress Scale-10 for COVID-19 (PSS-10-C); Emotion regulation strategies were measured using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ); and psychological well-being was measured using Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being (RPWB). The results showed that (1) stress can be a significant predictor of psychological well-being; (2) expressive suppression as an emotional regulatory strategy is significant in strengthening the negative relationship between stress and psychological well-being; (3) on the other side, cognitive reappraisal strategy is significant in weakening the negative relationship between stress and psychological well-being."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemicu stres dan strategi coping pada mompreneur dalam meningkatkan keberfungsian sosialnya sebagai ibu dan wirausahawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 4 orang mompreneur pada rentang usia 28-35 tahun yang memiliki anak usia 0-8 tahun. Dalam mengintegrasikan ranah pekerjaan dan keluarga melalui kegiatan wirausaha, mompreneur kerap menjumpai berbagai pemicu stres yang ditimbulkan dari perannya sebagai ibu sekaligus pemilik bisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemicu stres yang paling banyak ditemukan pada mompreneur yakni dalam bentuk ketegangan kronis (chronic strains), yang meliputi adanya tuntutan peran yang saling bertentangan, menjadikan rumah sebagai tempat kerja, dan juga memulai bisnis dengan kurangnya pengetahuan. Selain mengalami pemicu stres dalam bentuk ketegangan kronis, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa mompreneur mengalami pemicu stres yang bersumber dari peristiwa kehidupan (life events) dan permasalahan sehari-hari (daily hassles). Meskipun mompreneur menghadapi berbagai macam pemicu stres dalam kehidupannya, namun mompreneur memiliki kemampuan untuk menolong dirinya sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan mompreneur untuk meminimalisasi pemicu stres adalah dengan menggunakan strategi coping dan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Strategi coping yang dilakukan oleh mompreneur terdiri dari dua jenis strategi coping, yakni coping yang berfokus pada masalah (problem-focused coping) dan coping yang berfokus pada pengendalian emosi (emotion-focused coping). Dengan melakukan coping, mompreneur dapat meningkatkan keberfungsian sosialnya sehingga dapat menjalankan kedua perannya secara lebih optimal.

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This study discusses stressors and coping strategies on mompreneurs in enhancing their social functioning as a mom and entrepreneur. This research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic and used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. This research involved 4 mompreneurs aged 28-35 years who had children aged 0-8 years. In integrating the realm of work and family through entrepreneurship, mompreneurs often encounter various stressors which arising from their role as a mother and business owner. The results showed that the most common stressors found in mompreneurs was in the form of chronic strains, including the demands of conflicting roles, creating home as a workplace, and also starting business with lack of knowledge. Apart from experiencing stressors in the form of chronis strains, the result showed that mompreneurs also encounter stressors that come from life events and daily hassles. Although mompreneur faced various stressors in their journey of being a mompreneur, results showed that mompreneurs have the ability to help themselves. The effort made by mompreneurs to minimize various stressors were by using coping strategies and utilizing available resources. The coping strategies that used by mompreneurs consist of two types coping strategies, problem-centered forms of coping (problem-focused coping) and coping that focuses on controlling emotions (emotion-focused coping). By doing a coping strategies, mompreneurs could enhance their social functioning so that they can perform both roles more optimally."

"Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada ibu post partum dengan seksio scsaria emergensi, vakum, dan partus spontan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum dengan Seksio sesaria emergensi dengan indikasi partus macet, dan ibu primipara bersalin dengan vakum dan spontan yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Abdoel Moeloek & Rumah Sakit Urip Surnoharjo Bandar Lampung. Jumlah sampel 81 responden yang terdiri dari 3 kelompok responden dengan seksio sesaria emergensi, vakum dan partus spontan masing-masing responden berjumlah 27 orang. Kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada ibu post partum dengan seksio sesaria berdasarkan hasil observasi dan Kuesioner menunjukkan hasil yang sama yaitu kejadian stres berat 11.1% dan stres ringan 88.9% Kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada ibu post partum dengan vakum berdasarkan hasil observasi dengan stres berat 40.7% dan dengan kuesioner kejadian stres berat 37%. Kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada ibu post partum dengan partus spontan menunjukkan angka kejadian yang sama yaitu stres berat 3.7 % dan stres ringan 96.3%.Hasil penelitian dengan uji chi square menyimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna antara kejadian sires pasca traumatik pada ibu Seksio sesaria emergensi, vakum, dan partus spontan. Mengingat tingginya kejadian stres pasca traumatik pada pertolongan persalinan dengan alat vakum ataupun operasi rnaka penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya ante natal care (param education agar ibu dapat bersalin secara normal dan mendapatkan ibu yang sehat, bayi sehat dan keluarga sehat.

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This study was a comparative study design with cross sectional approach. The aim of the study is to iind the difference between post traumatic stress disorder in post partum mother with emergency section caesarcan, vacuum, and spontaneous delivery. Population of this research is post partum mother with emergency section caesarean with indication of snick delivery indication, and primipara mother give birth by vacuum and spontaneous that hospitalised at Abdoel Moeloek hospital and Urip Sumoharjo hospital, Bandar Lampung. There were Sl sample of respondent that consist of 3 groups of respondents with emergency section caesarean, vacuum and spontaneous delivery, with 27 respondent In each group post traumatic stress disorder in post partum mother with section caesarcan based on observation and questioner result shows same result as severe stress 11,1% and light stress S8,9%. Post traumatic stress in post partum mother with vacuum based on observation result with severe stress is 4O,7% and by questioner severe stress is 37%. Post traumatic stress case in post pamlm mother with spontaneous delivery shows the same rate, which is severe stress 3,7% and light stress 96,3%.

Research study analized by chi square test, it shows a significant difference between post traumatic stress disorder in post partum mother with emergency section caesarean, vacuum and spontaneous delivery. Evidence that there is increasing incident rate of pasca traumatic stress disorder at delivery service with vacuum or section caesarean, this research recommend to all health that ante natal care / parent education are important to make woman delivery safety or normal and to support the women, baby and familly health."

"Stresor dapat menyebabkan Gangguan Terkait Stres pada prajurit dan masalah yang dialami oleh prajurit dengan gangguan ini menghambat pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan perintah yang harus dilaksanakan, serta merusak hubungan dengan atasan ataupun rekan kerja hingga menimbulkan terjadinya berbagai pelanggaran, sehingga perlu adanya kebijakan serta sistem manajemen Combat Stress Control (CSC) yang tepat dan sesuai. Dengan adanya pengetahuan yang baik pada seluruh unsur pelayanan kesehatan jiwa mengenai stresor pada prajurit, kebijakan dan penerapan sistem manajemen pelayanan yang sesuai pada fasilitas kesehatan maka kesembuhan yang lebih optimal dapat dicapai dan berbagai dampak buruk dapat dicegah lebih dini. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Responden berjumlah 3 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan pusposive sampling dan penyaringan sesuai kriteria. Studi dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dengan menggunakan instrumen Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale, Instrumen Penilaian Stres Psikososial, dan wawancara mendalam. Bertambahnya stresor dalam kehidupan, diperberat dengan stresor dalam penugasan dapat menyebabkan gangguan terkait stres pada prajurit, dan memperlambat kesembuhan serta memperluas dampak. Pelayanan dalam mengatasi hal ini pada Prajurit belum sesuai, sehingga diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketidaksesuaiannya dan membuat sistem manajemen yang lengkap dan sesuai dalam pembekalan pengetahuan, sosialisasi, hingga pencegahan PTSD dan tatalaksana yang sesuai dengan unsur Brevity, Immediacy, Centrality, Expentancy, Proximity, Smplicity bagi prajurit yang mengalami PTSD mulai dari garis depan, fasilitas kesehatan kesatuan, hingga rumah sakit militer dan sistem koordinasinya dengan rumah sakit non militer, maupun dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh atasan.

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Stress can cause stress related disturbance to soldiers and the problems experienced by soldiers with this disorder hinder the implementation of basic tasks and orders that must be carried out, as well as damage relationships with superiors or co-workers to cause various violations. It is a need to find a relationship between stressors and this disorder, and the need for policies and management systems in stress control for soldiers or Combat Stress Control (CSC), both in prevention and handling in combat units to referral health facilities. With good knowledge in all elements of mental health services regarding stressors for soldiers, policies and implementation of appropriate service management systems in health facilities, optimal healing can be achieved and various adverse effects can be prevented early. This is a qualitative study with a study case approach. Respondents in this study amounted to 3 people who were selected based on purposive sampling and filtering according to the criteria. The study was conducted for 3 months using the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale instrument, the Psychosocial Stress Assessment Instrument, and in-depth interviews. The addition of stressors in life, compounded by stressors in assignment can cause stress-related disturbances in soldiers. Stressors can cause other stressors, slowing healing and extending the impact. Services in overcoming Stress-Related Disorders for Soldiers are not appropriate, so research is needed that aims to determine the mismatches so that they can be repaired and create a complete and appropriate management system in knowledge provision, socialization, prevention of PTSD and management in accordance with the elements of Brevity, Immediacy, Centrality , Expentancy, Proximity, Smplicity for soldiers experiencing PTSD starting from the front lines, unit health facilities, to military hospitals and their coordination system with non-military hospitals, as well as in decision making by superiors."