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"Regulasi emosi merupakan tahap penting dalam perkembangan sosial emosional seorang anak yang dimulai sejak dua tahun pertama usia anak dan dipengaruhi oleh respon orang tua dan pengasuh terhadap kebutuhan emosi anak. Usia prasekolah merupakan momentum tepat dalam mengajarkan regulasi emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan regulasi emosi pada siswa prasekolah dengan menggunakan metode social stories dan video self-modeling, yang meliputi kemampuan menamai emosi, mengetahui penyebab emosi, serta mampu mengekspresikan emosi. Metode social stories digunakan untuk mengajarkan regulasi emosi pada anak, sedangkan metode video self-modeling bertujuan untuk mempertahankan kemampuan regulasi emosi melalui proses imitasi. Program intervensi ini terdiri dari 10 sesi, yaitu satu sesi praprogram, delapan sesi program, dan satu sesi pascaprogram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain kasus tunggal yang hanya melibatkan satu partisipan, yaitu siswa prasekolah berusia 6 tahun, yang memiliki kemampuan kognitif pada taraf slow learner.Berdasarkan pengukuran pretes dan postes dari teori regulasi emosi Gross (1998), diketahui bahwa social stories dapat meningkatkan regulasi emosi pada anak prasekolah, sedangkan metode video self-modeling belum dapat diketahui hasilnya karena tidak berhasil dilakukan.

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Emotion regulation is the key phase in social emotional development which is started since child's first two years. The children's emotional regulation is depend on how parents and care giver react to children?s emotional needs. Preschool age is the best moment to learn emotional regulation, consist of the ability to label the emotion, know the reason why one has them, and how one expresses the emotion.

The aim of this research is to increase emotional regulation in preschoolers using social stories and video self-modeling methods. There are three dimensions of emotional regulation. Social stories is used to teach how to regulate the emotion and video self-modeling could maintain the sustainability of emotion regulation through imitation process.

Intervention's program consist of 10 sessions, one preprogram session, eight program sessions, and one post-program session. The research is single subject design which only use one participant, a preschool slow learner student (6th years old).

Pretest and posttest based on Gross's emotion regulation theory (1998) showed that social stories can increase preschooler's emotion regulation. There are obstacles due to implementation of video selfmodeling in this research, therefore no conclusion of video self-modeling's effect on preschooler's emotion regulation."

"Regulasi diri merupakan keterampilan yang penting untuk dimiliki oleh anak usia prasekolah. Walaupun sejumlah penelitian membuktikan bahwa regulasi diri anak dapat diprediksi oleh parenting self-efficacy melalui peran mediasi oleh faktor-faktor yang melekat pada orang tua, namun apakah hubungan keduanya diperantarai oleh faktor-faktor yang dimiliki anak masih belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran salah satu faktor kognitif anak, yaitu executive function, sebagai mediator hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan regulasi diri anak. Sebanyak 441 orangtua yang memiliki anak usia 48 hingga 72 bulan tanpa riwayat masalah perkembangan maupun psikologis mengikuti penelitian ini. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan, yaitu Me as a Parent (MaaP) untuk mengukur parenting self-efficacy, Childhood Executive Functioning Inventory (CHEXI) untuk mengukur masalah executive function anak yang dipersepsikan orangtua, dan Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) untuk mengukur regulasi diri anak yang juga dipersepsikan oleh orangtua. Analisis PROCESS Hayes menunjukkan hasil bahwa executive function anak secara partial memediasi hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan regulasi diri anak usia 48 hingga 72 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa upaya untuk meningkatkan parenting self-efficacy dan executive function anak penting untuk dilakukan agar regulasi diri anak dapat berkembang secara optimal.

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Self-regulation is an important skill for preschoolers to have. Although a number of studies have proven that children's self-regulation can be predicted by parenting self-efficacy through the mediation role of factors attached to parents, whether the relationship between the two is mediated by factors owned by children is still unknown. This study aims to look at the role of one of the children's cognitive factors, namely executive function, as a mediator of the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and children's self-regulation. A total of 441 parents of children aged 48 to 72 months without a history of developmental or psychological problems participated in this study. The measurement tools used are Me as a Parent (MaaP) to measure parenting self-efficacy, the Childhood Executive Functioning Inventory (CHEXI) to measure children's executive function problems perceived by parents, and the Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) to measure self-regulation. children who are also perceived by parents. Hayes' PROCESS analysis showed that children's executive function partially mediates the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and self-regulation in children aged 48 to 72 months. The results of this study imply that efforts to increase parenting self-efficacy and executive function of children are important so that children's self-regulation can develop optimally."

"Pada anak usia prasekolah, regulasi emosi merupakan aspek penting dari perkembangan sosial anak. Secara khusus, regulasi emosi berperan sebagai kunci dari kemampuan anak dalam mengelola tuntutan dan konflik yang mereka hadapi ketika berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Ketidakmampuan untuk meregulasi emosi merupakan faktor risiko penting dalam pembentukan perilaku agresif di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas program dalam meningkatkan regulasi emosi pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan one group pretest-posttest design yaitu menggunakan satu kelompok eksperimental tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol. Hasil dari pengolahan data wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan bahwa program regulasi emosi efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah 3-4 tahun.

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In preschoolers, emotional regulation is an important aspect of children 39 s social development. In particular, emotional regulation plays a key role in the ability of children to manage the demands and conflicts they face when interacting with others. The inability to regulate emotions is an important risk factor in the formation of aggressive behavior in the future. This study aims to see the effectiveness of the program in improving emotional regulation in children. This research is one pretest posttest design group that uses one experimental group without any control group. The results of the wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the emotional regulation program was effective in improving the emotional regulation ability for preschoolers 3 4 years."

"Permasalahan regulasi emosi umum terjadi pada masa usia prasekolah. Dari berbagai literatur sebelumnya, diketahui bahwa pengasuhan orangtua terhadap anak menjadi hal krusial dalam membentuk regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara pengasuhan berkesadaran dengan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan convenience sampling dengan total 126 partisipan orangtua dengan anak usia prasekolah (3 – 6 tahun). Pengukuran mengenai penerapan pengasuhan berkesadaran dilakukan menggunakan instrumen Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (IM-P), sedangkan pengukuran mengenai regulasi emosi anak dilakukan menggunakan instrumen Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC). Pengujian Korelasi Pearson dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan antara pengasuhan berkesadaran dengan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk pengembangan intervensi pengasuhan berkesadaran dalam perkembangan regulasi emosi anak.

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Problems in emotion regulation are common in preschool age. In the previous literature, it was known that parenting practice is crucial in shaping the emotion regulation of preschoolers. This study aims to examine the relationship mindful parenting and emotion regulation of preschoolers. Convenience sampling was used with 126 participants of parents with preschool aged children (3-6 years). Mindful parenting was measured using Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (IM-P), while the measurement of children's emotional regulation was measured using the Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC). Pearson correlation test was conducted to examine the relationship between variables. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between mindful parenting and emotion regulation of preschoolers. This research contributes to the development of mindful parenting interventions for better emotion regulation in preschoolers."

"ABSTRAKAnak memiliki regulasi diri yang baik apabila ia mampu mengendalikan tindakannya. Pada usia prasekolah, kemampuan regulasi diri diharapkan sudah dikuasai oleh anak agar bisa berfungsi lebih baik pada kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya lingkungan sosial. Jika kemampuan ini terhambat, maka anak dapat menunjukkan berbagai permasalahan khususnya masalah perilaku dan menghambat berbagai aspek kehidupannya. Beberapa studi menemukan bahwa masalah regulasi dapat diminimalisir sedini mungkin melalui attachment yang positif dengan pengasuhnya. Sikap sensitif dan responsif orangtua berkontribusi terhadap secure attachment anak yang berdampak pada perkembangan regulasi dirinya. Pada kasus B, yang berusia 4 tahun 1 bulan, ia memiliki masalah regulasi diri sekaligus attachment dengan orangtua. Dalam menangani kasus tersebut, pada penelitian ini theraplay digunakan dengan melibatkan orangtua. Penelitian ini menggunakan single-case design. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan theraplay efektif dalam menangani masalah regulasi diri pada B yang terlihat dari perubahan perilaku B dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, penurunan skor perilaku pada profil CBCL, dan perubahan positif pada interaksi orangtua anak yang dilihat secara kualitatif dari MIM.

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ABSTRACT

Children have a good self-regulation if he is able to control his actions. At preschool age, the ability of self-regulation is expected to be mastered by the child to function better in everyday life, especially social context. If this ability is hampered, then the child can indicate a variety of problems, especially problems of behavior and inhibit various aspects of life. Some studies found that regulatory issues can be minimized as early as possible through a positive attachment with a caregiver. Sensitive and responsive attitude of the parents contribute to the child's secure attachment which affect the development of the self-regulation itself. In the case of B, aged 4 years and 1 month, he has a problem with self-regulation at the same attachment parenting. In dealing with such cases, theraplay used in this study by involve parents. This study uses a single-case design. Results from this study indicate that the application of theraplay effective in addressing the problem of self-regulation in B seen from the behavior changes in everyday life, decrease behavioral scores on CBCL profile, and positive changes in parent-child interactions are seen qualitatively from MIM."

"Beberapa penelitian telah menemukan adanya hubungan antara kompetensi social dan executive function, namun masih terdapat inkonsistensi hubungan antara komponenkomponen di dalamnya. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kontribusi dari komponen hot dan cool dalam executive function, dan factor jenis kelamin dalam memprediksi kompetensi sosial pada anak usia 60-72 bulan. Pengukuran kompetensi sosial dilakukan melalui kuesioner PKBS SKala A yang telah diadaptasi dalam bahasa Indonesia. Pengukuran executive function dilakukan melalui tes performa pada battery task Backward Word Span, Rumput/Matahari, Dimension Change Card Sort, dan Gift Delay. Metode statistik inferensial yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah independent sample t-test, dan standard multiple regression. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa baik faktor jenis kelamin, maupun komponen hot dan cool executive function tidak dapat memprediksi kompetensi sosial pada anak usia 60-72 bulan secara signifikan. Meskipun begitu, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan korelasi yang signifikan antara komponen hot executive function dengan faktor jenis kelamin dan kompetensi sosial pada anak usia 60-72 bulan.

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Few researches had found correlation between social competence and executive function, though there had also been inconsistency in between. This research was conducted to investigate the contribution of hot and cool executive function, and factor of sex in predicting social competence on 60-72 months children. Social competence was measured using PKBS Skala A which consisted of 34 items.

Executive function was measured using performance battery test which consisted of Backward Word Span, Rumput/Matahari, Dimension Change Card Sort, and Gift Delay task. Inferential statistic method used in this research were independent sample t-test, and standard multiple regression.

The result showed that there was no significant contribution of sex, hot and cool executive function in predicting social competence on 60-72 months children. However the result also showed that there was a significant correlation between hot executive function and sex, and between hot executive function and social competence on 60-72 months children."

"[ABSTRAKSalah satu karakteristik anak usia prasekolah ialah adanya perkembangan yang sangat pesat pada kemampuan regulasi diri. Studi-studi terbaru menunjukkan kemampuan ini penting dimiliki anak usia prasekolah sebagai pembelajaran dasar yang dapat memudahkan anak saat transisi menuju ke pendidikan yang lebih formal. Kemampuan ini dapat berkembang atau tidak secara optimal bergantung pada pemberian stimulus yang diberikan oleh lingkungan sekitar khususnya melalui pendidikan anak usia dini karena anak di masa ini mulai bersekolah dengan harapan meraka mulai dapat menyenangi kegiatan belajar. Pengembangan kemampuan regulasi diri di sekolah usia dini sangat melibatkan peran guru melalui kegiatan-kegiatan harian yang dirancangnya. Bagaimana praktik yang guru terapkan dalam keseharian ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh teachers? beliefs yang dimiliki guru terhadap kemampuan regulasi diri anak. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk memahami cara seseorang mengajar dan berinteraksi, kita harus menyadari terlebih dahulu beliefs yang mendasari perilakunya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kemampuan regulasi diri dan teachers? beliefs terhadap regulasi diri anak pada usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Regulasi diri pada anak usia prasekolah diukur menggunakan challenge task, sedangkan teachers? beliefs terhadap regulasi diri anak diukur menggunakan alat ukur yang dibuat oleh peneliti dengan berdasarkan pengertian dari teachers? beliefs dan komponen regulasi diri.Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 39 orang anak prasekolah yang berasal dari sekolah yang berbeda-beda di Depok, Jawa Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa teachers? beliefs yang dimiliki guru terhadap kemampuan regulasi diri anak usia prasekolah berperan dalam pembentukan kemampuan regulasi diri anak. Guru dengan teachers? beliefs terhadap kemampuan regulasi diri anak usia prasekolah yang tinggi akan membentuk anak didik yang memiliki kemampuan regulasi diri yang baik.ABSTRACTOne of the characteristic of preschool age children is their tremendous progress on development of self-regulation ability. Some recent studies showed that the ability is very important for a preschool age children to have during their transition toward a more formal stage of education. The optimal development rate of this abilty depend on the stimulation that is given to the children, specifically through the preschool education because in this period, they started to go to school expecting that they like the learning activity. Developing the ability of self regulation in preschool age deeply involved teacher?s role through the daily activities that they designed. The practices that teachers implement in these daily activities excessively influenced by teachers? beliefs which they have toward students? self regulation, and to understand the way someone teach and have interaction, we have to analyze the beliefs that underlied teachers? behavior. To see that purpose, teachers? beliefs toward self-regulation and the self regulation ability preschool age children. This research is done using the quantitative methods. Self regulation on preschool age children is measured using a challenge task, whereas teachers? beliefs on children?s self regulation measured using measuring tools that have made by researcher based on the definition of teachers? beliefs and self regulation components. Respondent of this research is 39 preschool age children registered in different schools in Depok, West Java. Based on research?s result, its clear that teachers? beliefs which teachers have toward preschool age children?s self regulation involved in the development of children?s ability of self regulation. Teachers with high score of teachers? beliefs toward preschool age children?s self regulation will develop the children with good self regulation ability.;One of the characteristic of preschool age children is their tremendous progress on development of self-regulation ability. Some recent studies showed that the ability is very important for a preschool age children to have during their transition toward a more formal stage of education. The optimal development rate of this abilty depend on the stimulation that is given to the children, specifically through the preschool education because in this period, they started to go to school expecting that they like the learning activity. Developing the ability of self regulation in preschool age deeply involved teacher?s role through the daily activities that they designed. The practices that teachers implement in these daily activities excessively influenced by teachers? beliefs which they have toward students? self regulation, and to understand the way someone teach and have interaction, we have to analyze the beliefs that underlied teachers? behavior. To see that purpose, teachers? beliefs toward self-regulation and the self regulation ability preschool age children. This research is done using the quantitative methods. Self regulation on preschool age children is measured using a challenge task, whereas teachers? beliefs on children?s self regulation measured using measuring tools that have made by researcher based on the definition of teachers? beliefs and self regulation components. Respondent of this research is 39 preschool age children registered in different schools in Depok, West Java. Based on research?s result, its clear that teachers? beliefs which teachers have toward preschool age children?s self regulation involved in the development of children?s ability of self regulation. Teachers with high score of teachers? beliefs toward preschool age children?s self regulation will develop the children with good self regulation ability., One of the characteristic of preschool age children is their tremendous progress on development of self-regulation ability. Some recent studies showed that the ability is very important for a preschool age children to have during their transition toward a more formal stage of education. The optimal development rate of this abilty depend on the stimulation that is given to the children, specifically through the preschool education because in this period, they started to go to school expecting that they like the learning activity. Developing the ability of self regulation in preschool age deeply involved teacher’s role through the daily activities that they designed. The practices that teachers implement in these daily activities excessively influenced by teachers’ beliefs which they have toward students’ self regulation, and to understand the way someone teach and have interaction, we have to analyze the beliefs that underlied teachers’ behavior. To see that purpose, teachers’ beliefs toward self-regulation and the self regulation ability preschool age children. This research is done using the quantitative methods. Self regulation on preschool age children is measured using a challenge task, whereas teachers’ beliefs on children’s self regulation measured using measuring tools that have made by researcher based on the definition of teachers’ beliefs and self regulation components. Respondent of this research is 39 preschool age children registered in different schools in Depok, West Java. Based on research’s result, its clear that teachers’ beliefs which teachers have toward preschool age children’s self regulation involved in the development of children’s ability of self regulation. Teachers with high score of teachers’ beliefs toward preschool age children’s self regulation will develop the children with good self regulation ability.]"

"Usia dini merupakan periode emas dimana banyak perkembangan terjadi secara pesat, tidak terkecuali pada fungsi kognitif tingkat tinggi yakni Executive Function (EF). Dalam upaya pengoptimalan kemampuan EF, berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui hal-hal apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi kemampuan EF, salah satunya adalah kelekatan. Namun, penelitian mengenai kelekatan dan EF diketahui masih inkonsisten. Selain itu, kebanyakan penelitian mengenai kelekatan hanya melibatkan ibu saja, padahal diketahui bahwa peran ayah turut berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut apakah secure attachment antara ayah dan ibu dengan anak dapat memprediksi kemampuan hot dan cool EF anak usia prasekolah. Untuk mengetahui mengenai informasi secure attachment antara ayah dan ibu terhadap anak dan anak, kedua orangtua diminta untuk mengisi Parent Child Reunion Inventory PCRI . Untuk mengetahui kemampuan EF, anak akan diberikan serangkaian tes EF. Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 85 pasang orangtua beserta dengan anak mereka yang berusia 4-6 tahun. Dengan mempertimbangkan SES keluarga, usia, dan jenis kelamin anak, hasil memperlihatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara secure attachment ayah dan ibu dengan kemampuan EF anak. Faktor-faktor lain selain attachment seperti autonomy support dan scaffolding perlu dipertimbangkan untuk mencapai kemampuan EF anak usia prasekolah yang optimal.

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Early childhood known as a golden period where our developmental as a human being develop rapidly, not to mention our Executive Function (EF) skill. In order to optimized EF skills, many research had been conducted to investigate factors that associate to EF skills. It revealed that one of the factor that have association with EF is attachment. Research found that the association between attachment and EF remain inconsistent. On top of that, several studies related to attachment and EF focused only on mother figures without considering fathers. This study investigated prospective associations between father rsquo s and mother rsquo s secure attachment and hot and cool EF skills in preschoolers. In attempt to investigate these topics, parents were administered Parent Child Reunion Inventory PCRI and to investigate EF, the children were administered a battery of EF tasks. 85 parents with their 4 6 years old kid were participated in this study. The results indicated that neither father child attachment nor mother child attachment were significantly related to child performance on EF tasks above and beyond family socioeconomic status SES , child age, and sex. Factors other than attachment, such as autonomy support and scaffolding need to be considered in order to optimize preschooler rsquo s EF skill."

"Anak usia prasekolah rentan mengalami permasalahan regulasi emosi yang berdampak pada aspek psiko-sosial dan akademik, baik pada saat ini maupun usia mendatang. Regulasi emosi anak terbukti berhubungan dengan regulasi emosi ibu dan sosialisasi emosi juga terbukti mampu berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan ini. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui peran sosialisasi emosi sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara regulasi emosi ibu dan anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional ini melibatkan 205 ibu dari anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) sebagai partisipan. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat direct effect yang signifikan antara regulasi emosi ibu dan anak usia prasekolah dan tidak terdapat indirect effect yang signifikan melalui sosialisasi emosi secara supportive, tetapi terdapat indirect effect yang ditemukan signifikan melalui sosialisasi emosi secara unsupportive dalam memediasi hubungan antara regulasi emosi ibu dan anak usia prasekolah. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa regulasi emosi ibu tidak dapat berhubungan secara langsung dengan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah, tetapi harus melewati sosialisasi emosi secara unsupportive terlebih dahulu untuk berhubungan dengan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah.

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Preschool-aged children are vulnerable to emotional regulation problems that have an impact on psycho-social and academic aspects, both now and in the future. Children's emotional regulation has been shown to be related to maternal emotion regulation and emotional socialization has also been shown to be able to act as a mediator in this relationship. The current study examined the role of emotion socialization as a mediator of the relations between maternal emotional regulation and emotion regulation of preschool-aged children. This quantitative study with a correlational design involved 205 mothers of preschool children (3-6 years old) as participants.

Results of the mediation analysis revealed that there was no significant direct effect between the maternal emotion regulation and preschool-aged children was not significant, and there was no significant indirect effect through supportive emotional socialization, whereas there was significant indirect effect through unsupportive emotional socialization in mediating the relationship between maternal emotion regulation and preschool-aged children. Therefore, it can be concluded that maternal emotional regulation cannot be directly related to emotional regulation of preschool-aged children, but must pass through unsupportive emotional socialization first to correlate with emotional regulation of preschool-aged children."

"Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum ditempatkan pada Lembaga Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial (LPKS) untuk menjalani rehabilitasi sosial dan menyandang status sebagai ABH. Kasus yang melibatkan ABH mengakibatkan munculnya stigma negatif dari lingkungan sekitar anak, ABH seringkali dianggap sebagai anak nakal terutama pada ABH yang berstatus sebagai pelaku. Stigma negatif berpengaruh pada kurangnya rasa percaya diri anak. Kurangnya rasa percaya diri pada ABH memungkinkan terlibatnya kembali anak dalam tindakan hukum setelah masa rehabilitasi, khususnya jika anak merasa kurang percaya diri dan tidak yakin dengan kemampuan atau potensi yang dimiliki. Sedangkan semestinya, anak memiliki rasa percaya diri sehingga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan maupun keterampilan yang dimiliki untuk hal positif seperti melanjutkan pendidikan dan menghindari kembali terjadinya keterlibatan dengan hukum. Untuk dapat meningkatkan maupun menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri pada ABH, Pekerja Sosial dalam LPKS memiliki peran penting. Salah satu peran Pekerja Sosial dalam rehabilitasi sosial adalah untuk mengembalikan kepercayaan diri anak untuk menumbuhkan rasa optimis pada anak terhadap masa depannya setelah rehabilitasi. ABH saat awal masuk lembaga tergolong kurang percaya diri berdasarkan perilaku ABH yang cenderung menarik diri, kurang mampu mengungkapkan perasaan dan keluhan yang dirasakan, serta kurang aktif dalam berpendapat di kegiatan berkelompok. Maka dari itu, terdapat urgensi untuk dapat meneliti bagaimana pekerja sosial berperan dan berupaya untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri pada ABH. Penelitian ini membahas tentang upaya Pekerja Sosial dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak berhadapan dengan hukum selama masa rehabilitasi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 16 bulan sejak September 2022 s/d Desember 2023, dimulai dari proses perizinan, pengambilan data hingga penulisan laporan penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui kondisi kepercayaan diri ABH di Sentra Handayani dan mengetahui bagaimana pekerja sosial berupaya untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ABH selama rehabilitasi. Untuk dapat memenuhi tujuan penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan tiga cara yaitu, wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini melibatkan setidaknya empat belas informan yang diwawancarai yang terdiri dari lima orang Pekerja Sosial, enam orang Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH), Psikolog Lembaga, Koordinator Residensial, dan Penanggungjawab Residen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja sosial dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ABH melalui pemberian konseling individu, bimbingan sosial dan kegiatan vokasional. Dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ABH, Pekerja Sosial berperan sebagai konselor, edukator, fasilitator dan broker. Dalam ketiga kegiatan tersebut, Pekerja Sosial memberikan motivasi, apresiasi dan membuat ABH mampu mengemukakan pendapat, perasaan serta kesulitan yang dialami selama masa rehabilitasi serta mendorong anak untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan selama rehabilitasi untuk menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri pada anak. Setelah mendapatkan dukungan dari Pekerja Sosial, kepercayaan diri ABH diperlihatkan melalui ABH yang lebih mudah terbuka dalam konseling individu, mampu mengungkapkan perasaan dan kesulitannya serta aktif berpartisipasi dalam diskusi kelompok saat bimbingan sosial.

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Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL) are placed in the Social Welfare Institution to undergo social rehabilitation and have the status of CICL. Cases involving CICL result in the emergence of negative stigma from the environment around children, CICL are often considered as delinquents, especially for ABH who are offenders. Negative stigma affects children's lack of self-confidence. Lack of self-confidence in CICL allows them to be re-involved in legal action after the rehabilitation period, especially if the child lacks self-confidence and is not sure of their abilities or potential. Children should have self-confidence so that they can develop their abilities and skills for positive things such as continuing their education and avoiding re-involvement with the law. To be able to increase or foster CICL’s self-confidence, Social Workers in Social Welfare Institution have an important role. One of the roles of Social Workers in social rehabilitation is to restore children's confidence to create a sense of optimism in children about their future after rehabilitation. CICL when they first entered the institution were classified as lacking confidence based on their behavior, which tended to be withdrawn, less able to express their feelings and complaints, and less active in expressing their opinions in group activities. Therefore, there is an urgency to be able to examine how social workers play a role and try to increase CICL’s self-confidence during rehabilitation. This research discusses the efforts of Social Workers in increasing self-confidence of Children in Conflict with the Law during rehabilitation period. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type of research. This research was conducted for 16 months from September 2022 to December 2023, starting from the licensing process, data collection to writing research reports. This research objective is to identify self-confidence of CICL in Sentra Handayani and to identify Social Worker’s role in increasing CICL’s self-confidence during rehabilitation. To be able to fulfill the research objectives, this research uses three ways, which are interviews, observations and literature studies. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. At least fourteen informants were involved in this research to be interviewed, including five Social Workers, six Children in Conflict with the Law, Institution Psychologist, Residential Coordinators, and Resident in Charge. Results showed that Social Workers efforts in increasing CICL self-confidence provided through individual counselling, social guidance and vocational activities. In increasing self-confidence of CICL, Social Workers acts as counsellors, educators, facilitators and brokers. In these three activities, Social Workers provide motivation, appreciation, and make CICL able to express their opinions, feelings and difficulties experienced during the rehabilitation period also encourage children to actively participate in activities during rehabilitation to grow children’s self-confidence. After receiving support from Social Workers, CICL's confidence is shown through ABH who are more open in individual counseling, able to express their feelings and difficulties and actively participate in group discussions during social guidance."