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Defanny Hidayat
"ABSTRAK
Kredit bagi bank merupakan salah satu hal yang utama, karena salah satu
pendapatan terbesar dari bank berasal dari pemberian kredit. Dalam praktek sering ditemukan permasalahan dalam pembayaran kredit oleh debitur sehingga bank harus melakukan alternatif penyelesaian permasalahan, salah satunya adalah dengan pengalihan piutang atas nama (cessie). Permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah mengapa terjadi pengalihan piutang (cessie) atas perjanjian kredit pada bank dan bagaimana tindakan wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh debitur kepada penerima pengalihan piutang (cessionaris) dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bogor Nomor 90/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Bgr. Untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam tesis ini menggunakkan penelitian hukum normative dan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelitian kepustakan. Salah satu alasan Bank untuk mengalihkan piutang yang dimilikinya adalah karena bank harus menjaga status keuangan yang dimilikinya. Hal itu dikarenakan bank merupakan lembaga keuangan yang mendukung perekonomian suatu negara. Tindakan wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh debitur kepada cessionaris dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bogor Nomor 90/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Bogor adalah terkait dengan tindakan debitur tidak memenuhi kewajiban pembayaran sebagaimana tertuang dalam perjanjian kredit juncto akta pengalihan piutang kepada cessionaris. Selain itu debitur mengingkari keabsahan pengalihan piutang tersebut, walaupun jika melalui bukti-bukti yang diberikan oleh bank, proses pengalihan piutang tersebut
telah sesuai dengan kaidah hukum yang berlaku.

ABSTRACT
Credit for bank is one of its main activity, because one the biggest revenue for
bank came from credit. In practice, there are often found non performing
payments of credit made by the debtor, therefore the bank conducts settlement solutions to these problems, one of them is assigning the credit (cessie). Problems found on this thesis are why there is an assignment of credit (cessie) of the bank credit agreement and how the breach of contract made by the debtor to the assignee of the credit in Bogor District Court's Decision No. 90/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Bgr. To solve the problems on this thesis then the normative legal research is used and using secondary data consist primary, secondary and tertier legal materials, for data funding the library research is done. One of the reason the bank have to assign the credit owned by them that the bank has to secure its financial status. It is because the bank is the financial institution which supports the economy of a country. The breach of contract which is made by the debtor to the cessionaris which was found in Bogor District Court's Decision No. 90/Pdt.G/2014/ PN.Bgr was related to the act of the debtor which he did not fulfill his payment obligation as stated in the credit agreement juncto the assignment of credit act. As an addition, the debtor also denny the validity of the assignment of credit, although if by the evidences given by the bank, the assignment process is in accordance with the valid rule of law."
2016
T45871
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andi Achmad Rahmat
"Kedudukan perjanjian pengikatan jual beli hak atas tanah sifatnya sebatas menimbulkan akibat hukum antara penjual dengan pembeli, sesuai dengan isi klausula-klausula dalam perjanjian, hal ini didasarkan pendapat R. Setiawan, yang berpendapat bahwa: “Perikatan adalah suatu hubungan hukum, yang artinya hubungan yang diatur dan diakui oleh Hukum”. Untuk itu harus memahami Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah yang dibuat tanpa persetujuan pihak bank sebagai kreditur dalam pengalihan piutang Kredit Pemilikan Rumah agar selaras dengan hukum yang berlaku. Fungsi jaminan dalam pemberian kredit adalah sebagai upaya preventif bilamana debitur tidak dapat mengembalikan kredit tersebut kepada bank selaku kreditur. Dalam hal ini jaminan ada yang bersifat hak kebendaan dan hak perorangan. Jaminan yang bersifat hak kebendaan ialah jaminan yang berupa hak mutlak atas sesuatu benda yang mempunyai ciri-ciri mempunyai hubungan langsung atas benda tertentu dari debitur, dapat dipertahankan terhadap siapapun, dan selalu mengikuti bendanya.

Kata Kunci: Perjanjian, Kredit, Jaminan


The position of the binding agreement on the sale and purchase of land is limited to causing legal consequences between the seller and the buyer, in accordance with the contents of the verses in the agreement. It is based on the opinion of R. Setiawan, who argues that “inding is a legal relationship, which means a relationship regulated and recognized by law”. Thus, it is necessary to understand Binding Agreement on Land Sale and Purchase that was made without the approval of the bank as a creditor in the transition of House Ownership Credit receivables so that it is in accordance with the law. The function of collateral in providing credit is as a preventive measure if the debtor cannot return the credit to the bank as the creditor. In this case, there are collaterals in the form of material rights and individual rights. Collaterals in the form of materials rights are collaterals in the form of absolute rights to an object that has the characteristics, namely having a direct association to certain objects from the debtor, being able to be defended against anyone, and always following the object.

Keywords: Agreement, Credit, Collateral"

Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Alvianty Dwi Puspita
"ABSTRACT
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai implementasi hukum perjanjian pada perjanjian
kredit antara BPR Utama Kita Mandiri dengan Debitur X beserta wanprestasi
yang dilakukan oleh Debitur X. Upaya penanganan kredit bermasalah turut
dibahas apakah sudah sesuai prosedur dan dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang baik
dan benar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian kredit yang dilakukan antara
BPR Utama Kita Mandiri dengan Debitur X sudah sah dan Debitur X terbukti
telah melakukan wanprestasi. Pihak BPR telah melakukan upaya-upaya
penanganan kredit bermasalah sesuai prosedur baik menurut Peraturan Bank
Indonesia dan Pedoman Kebijakan Perkreditan BPR Utama Kita Mandiri.

ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses about the implementation of contract law on credit
agreement between BPR Utama Kita Mandiri and Debtor X with the breach of
contract performed by Debtor X. This thesis also discusses about the efforts on
handling the non-performing loans were based on good and right procedures and
ways. The method used in this research was qualitative with descriptive
interpretive. The results of this research revealed that credit agreement between
BPR Utama Kita Mandiri and Debtor X was valid and debtor has been proven in
doing breach of contract. The bank has made efforts to handle non-performing
loans in accordance with procedures of Regulations of Bank Indonesia and Credit
Policy Guidelines of BPR Utama Kita Mandiri."
2014
S56080
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Faisal Abdi
"[Dalam menjalankan bisnis bank selaku kreditur atau pihak pemberi pinjaman dalam pemberian fasilitas kredit kepada debitur terdapat risiko yang melekat, dan bank harus dapat memperhitungkan risiko yang dapat timbul terkait dengan aktivitas pemberian kredit tersebut, sehingga dapat meminimalkan potensi risiko yang dapat terjadi. Namun persetujuan bank atas pemberian fasilitas kredit ternyata dikemudian
hari terjadi pelanggaran dan/atau pelampauan Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit (BMPK) sedangkan Perjanjian Kredit telah ditandatangani dan sah menurut hukum kemudian bank menghentikan pencairan fasilitas kredit maka menimbulkan hak bagi debitur untuk mengajukan gugatan wanprestasi. Penelitian hukum ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui dan memahami mengenai akibat hukum bagi bank apabila telah melakukan pelanggaran dan/atau pelampauan Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit (BMPK) serta Untuk mengetahui dasar gugatan wanprestasi oleh debitur terhadap bank serta perlindungan hukum bagi bank atas adanya gugatan wanprestasi oleh debitur atas perjanjian kredit yang telah ditanda tangani antara bank dengan debitur
atas pelanggaran dan/atau pelampauan batas maksimum pemberian kredit. Penulisan tesis ini dikaji dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif atau yuridis normatif yaitu menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa penelitian kepustakaan
dengan cara mempelajari berbagai literatur yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian atas bahan-bahan hukum baik bahan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, maupun bahan hukum tersier. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, bahwa Terhadap pelanggaran dan/atau pelampauan atas ketentuan BMPK dapat dikenakan sanksi mulai dari sanksi administrasi dan
tidak menutup kemungkinan dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana kepada Dewan Komisaris, Direksi, pegawai Bank, pemegang saham maupun pihak terafiliasi lainnya, mencerminkan adanya permasalahan tata kelola bank (GCG), hingga menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan tingkat kesehatan serta secara hukum bank dapat dilindungi dari gugatan wanprestasi debitur akibat terjadinya pelanggaran dan/atau
pelampauan batas maksimum pemberian kredit demi kepentingan bank.;In running a business bank as creditor or lender in the provision of credit facilities to borrowers there are inherent risks, and the bank must be able to take into account the risks that may arise relating to the credit granting activities, so as to minimize the potential risks that can occur. However, the approval of the bank credit facilities in
the future turned out to be a violation and / or overrun Legal Lending Limit (LLL) while the Credit Agreement has been signed and lawful then stop the disbursement of bank credit facilities will cause a debtor the right to file a lawsuit for breach of contract. Legal research is aimed to know and understand the legal consequences for the bank when it is a foul and / or overrun Legal Lending Limit (LLL) as well as to know the basis of the claim of default by the debtor to the bank as well as legal
protection for banks on the lawsuit of default by the debtor on the credit agreement has been signed between the bank and the debtor for breach and / or overrun legal lending limit.This thesis was assessed using normative legal research or juridical normative that uses data collection techniques in the form of research literature by
studying the literature relating to the object of research on legal materials both materials using primary legal materials, secondary law, and legal materials tertiary. The results of the research that has been done, that against violations and / or overrun on the legal lending limit may be subject to sanctions ranging from administrative sanctions and did not rule may be subject to criminal sanctions to the Board of
Commissioners, Board of Directors, Bank employees, shareholders and other affiliated parties, reflecting the bank's governance issues (GCG), to cause a decrease in the level of health as well as legally the bank can be protected from a lawsuit the debtor defaults due to the violation and / or exceeding the maximum limit in the interests of bank lending., In running a business bank as creditor or lender in the provision of credit facilities to
borrowers there are inherent risks, and the bank must be able to take into account the
risks that may arise relating to the credit granting activities, so as to minimize the
potential risks that can occur. However, the approval of the bank credit facilities in
the future turned out to be a violation and / or overrun Legal Lending Limit (LLL)
while the Credit Agreement has been signed and lawful then stop the disbursement of
bank credit facilities will cause a debtor the right to file a lawsuit for breach of
contract. Legal research is aimed to know and understand the legal consequences for
the bank when it is a foul and / or overrun Legal Lending Limit (LLL) as well as to
know the basis of the claim of default by the debtor to the bank as well as legal
protection for banks on the lawsuit of default by the debtor on the credit agreement
has been signed between the bank and the debtor for breach and / or overrun legal
lending limit.This thesis was assessed using normative legal research or juridical
normative that uses data collection techniques in the form of research literature by
studying the literature relating to the object of research on legal materials both
materials using primary legal materials, secondary law, and legal materials tertiary.
The results of the research that has been done, that against violations and / or overrun
on the legal lending limit may be subject to sanctions ranging from administrative
sanctions and did not rule may be subject to criminal sanctions to the Board of
Commissioners, Board of Directors, Bank employees, shareholders and other
affiliated parties, reflecting the bank's governance issues (GCG), to cause a decrease
in the level of health as well as legally the bank can be protected from a lawsuit the
debtor defaults due to the violation and / or exceeding the maximum limit in the
interests of bank lending.]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T43961
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Atira Azrani
"Tulisan ini menganalisis mengenai bagaimana konsep mekanisme pengalihan piutang secara subrogasi dalam perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan perjanjian pengikatan jual beli hak atas tanah berdasarkan peraturannya di Indonesia. Tulisan ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal. Pada dasarnya, subrogasi diatur dalam KUHPerdata yaitu penggantian hak terhadap pihak yang berpiutang kepada pihak ketiga yang membayarkan kepada pihak yang berpiutang yang disebabkan atas suatu perjanjian maupun undang-undang.  Lebih lanjut, subrogasi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu cara untuk penyelamatan kredit. Dalam Putusan Nomor 442/Pdt/2020/Pt.Sby, pengalihan piutang secara subrogasi dan jaminan yang dibebankan dalam perjanjian kredit adalah tanah dengan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak atas Tanah (PPJB Tanah). Maka dari itu, penulis mengkaji aspek hukum terhadap pengalihan hak atas tanah dengan PPJB sebagai jaminan dari perjanjian kredit yang telah dialihkan secara subrogasi kepada pihak ketiga.

This paper analyzes how the concept of the mechanism for transferring receivables by subrogation in a credit agreement with the collateral of a binding agreement for the sale and purchase of land rights based on its regulations in Indonesia. This paper is prepared by using doctrinal research method. Basically, subrogation is regulated in the Civil Code, which is the replacement of the rights of the indebted party to the third party who pays the indebted party caused by an agreement or law.  Furthermore, subrogation can be utilized as a way to rescue credit. In Decision Number 442/Pdt/2020/Pt.Sby, the transfer of receivables by subrogation and the collateral charged in the credit agreement is land with a Land Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB Tanah). Therefore, the author examines the legal aspects of the transfer of land rights with PPJB as collateral for credit agreements that have been transferred subrogated to third parties."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lidya Dwi Putri
"Penelitian ini membahas Perbuatan Melawan Hukum terkait pengalihan Hak Atas Tagihan Piutang secara sepihak berdasarkan akta perjanjian kredit antara kreditur dan debitur. Untuk mendalami topik ini, penelitian ini merujuk pada Putusan Nomor 50/PDT.G/2020/PN.Bks. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah akibat hukum dari pengalihan hak atas tagihan piutang yang berhubungan dengan Akta Perjanjian Kredit. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam konteks pengalihan hak atas tagihan (cessie) secara sepihak berdasarkan Akta tersebut. Teori yang dibahas mencakup Kredit, Hukum Perjanjian, Pengalihan Piutang (Cessie), Wanprestasi, dan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum. Penulis juga mengkaji dasar hukum yang relevan untuk Akta Perjanjian Kredit serta pengalihan hak atas tagihan. Aspek-aspek dalam Akta Perjanjian Kredit dan Akta Pengalihan Hak Atas Tagihan dianalisis, termasuk klausula-klausula yang mungkin merugikan pihak-pihak terkait serta kesesuaian prosedur pengalihan hak sesuai perjanjian. Penelitian ini juga meneliti akta yang telah diperjanjikan berdasarkan putusan dan dampaknya sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode doktrinal.

The research examines unlawful acts pertaining to the unilateral assignment of receivable rights under the Credit Agreement Deed between the creditor and the debtor. This study references Decision No. 50/PDT.G/2020/PN.Bks to investigate the topic. The primary focus is on the legal implications of the transfer of receivable rights in relation to the Credit Agreement Deed. Furthermore, the research analyzes unlawful acts in the context of the unilateral assignment of rights (cessie) as established by the aforementioned Deed. The theories addressed include Credit, Contract Law, Assignment of Receivables (Cessie), Default, and Unlawful Acts. The author also explores the legal foundations relevant to the Credit Agreement Deed and the assignment of receivable rights. Specific aspects within both the Credit Agreement Deed and the Deed of Assignment of Receivable Rights are scrutinized, including clauses that may disadvantage the involved parties and the compliance of transfer procedures with the stipulated agreement. Additionally, the study investigates the deed that has been executed in accordance with the ruling and its legal ramifications under applicable laws and regulations. The research methodology employed is doctrinal, characterized as normative legal research. "
Jakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2025
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Natasya Fila Rais
"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Perbuatan Melawan Hukum terhadap pengalihan Hak Atas Tagihan Piutang secara sepihak berdasarkan Akta Perjanjian Kredit. Penelitian ini menggunakan Putusan Nomor 471/PDT/G/2019/PN.Jkt.Utr untuk proses studi kasus terkait topik yang diangkat. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai akibat hukum pengalihan hak atas tagihan piutang terhadap Akta Perjanjian Kredit. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membahas tentang analisis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum terhadap pengalihan Hak Atas Tagihan Piutang secara sepihak berdasarkan Akta Perjanjian Kredit. Teori-teori yang dibahas dalam tesis ini antara lain teori-teori terkait Hukum Jaminan, Akta Perjanjian Kredit, wanprestasi, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dan cessie. Pembahasan mengenai dasar hukum yang digunakan terkait Akta Perjanjian Kredit dan pengalihan hak atas tagihan yang berlaku juga dituliskan dalam tesis ini. Penulis juga mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek dalam Akta Perjanjian Kredit dan Akta Pengalihan Hak Atas Tagihan, seperti klausula-klausula yang merugikan para pihak maupun kesesuaian prosedur pengalihan hak atas tagihan dengan yang diperjanjikan. Selain itu, Akta-Akta yang sudah diperjanjikan berdasarkan putusan dan bagaimana akibat hukumnya berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku juga diteliti dalam tesis ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Yuridis Normatif dan berbentuk penelitian preskriptif. Penelitian ini juga bersifat eksplanatoris.

This study discusses about unlawful actions against unilateral transfer of rights on receivables based on the Deed of Credit Agreement. This study uses Decision No. 471/PDT/G/2019/PN.Jkt.Utr for the case study process. This research discusses the legal consequences of unilateral transfer of rights on receivables based on the Deed of Credit Agreement. In addition, this study examines the analysis of unlawful actions against unilateral transfer of rights on receivables based on the Deed of Credit Agreement. The theories discussed in this thesis include theories related to the Guarantee Law, Deed of Credit Agreement, default, tort and Cessie. The Author also identifies aspects in the Deed of Credit Agreement and the Deed of Transfer of Rights on Receivables, such as clauses that are detrimental to the parties and suitability of procedure for transferring of rights on receivables between parties. The Deeds that have been agreed upon based on the decision and the legal consequences of the Deeds based on the applicable laws and regulations are examined in this thesis. The research method used in this study is the Normative Juridical method and is in the form of prescriptive research. This research also uses explanatory study."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kartika Rahmadayanti
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini disusun untuk melihat perlindungan hukum yang didapat oleh
debitur (nasabah pegadaian) dalam melakukan perjanjian dengan PT Pegadaian
melalui surat bukti kredit (SBK) yang didalamnya terdapat pencantuman klausula
baku apabila PT Pegadaian melakukan tindakan wanprestasi yang menyebabkan
hilang atau rusaknya barang yang digadaikan oleh debitur. Untuk melihat adanya
kesesuaian antara pengaturan dan praktek, dapat dilihat dari studi kasus Putusan
Mahkamah Agung No. 480 K/Pdt.Sus/2012 dan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri
Medan Nomor : 235/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Mdn terkait perlindungan hukum yang
didapat oleh debitur atau mengenai ganti rugi yang akan diterima debitur jika
barang yang digadaikan hilang atau rusak selama masih berada di PT Pegadaian.

ABSTRACT
This research is prepared to see the legal protection acquired by the debtors in
agreement between PT Pegadaian and the debtors. Viewing that there is a
standard clause in the mortgage agreement between PT Pegadaian with the
consumers that is contained in the Credit Evidence Letter (SBK) which could be
found that PT Pegadaian can do some breach of contract in case the mortgaged
goods are lost or damaged as long as the goods are still in PT Pegadaian. To see
the compatibility between the regulations and practice, it can be seen from case
study of Supreme Court’s Decision No. 480 K/Pdt.Sus/2012 and Court Decision
No. 235/Pdt.G/2011/PN.Mdn related to the legal protection obtained by the
debtors or concerning the indemnification that would be received by the debtors in
case the mortgaged goods are lost or damaged as long as the goods are still in PT
Pegadaian."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S56317
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aprilina Puji Astuti
"Salah satu tindakan hukum yang sering dilakukan Perseroan Terbatas sebagai badan hukum yaitu melaksanakan perjanjian kredit. Oleh karena berbentuk perjanjian, maka pemberian kredit tersebut wajib memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian. Salah satu syarat penting sahnya perjanjian adalah kecakapan dan kewenangan dalam membuat perjanjian. Namun, di dalam prakteknya khususnya dalam perjanjian kredit bank karena pertimbangan demi kelancaran bisnis dan tidak menimbulkan kerugian finansial yang besar bagi bank, kebijakan tertentu sering diambil dengan melanggar ketentuan syarat sahnya perjanjian yaitu perjanjian kredit ditandatangani oleh Direktur Perseroan yang telah berakhir masa jabatannya.
Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah : bagaimanakah akibat hukum perjanjian kredit yang dilakukan oleh Direktur Perseroan yang telah berakhir masa jabatannya bagi kreditur dan debitur? Dan bagaimana upaya hukum yang dilakukan kredit untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut? Selanjutnya dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka dan mengguankan data sekunder.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penandatanganan kredit yang dilakukan oleh Direktur Perseroan yang telah berakhir masa jabatannya akan membawa dampak kerugian baik finansial maupun non finansial yang jauh lebih besar bagi debitur dan kreditur. Oleh karenanya, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut direkomendasikan segera dilakukan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk mengambil alih tindakan hukum tersebut sebagai tanggung jawab Perseroan dan mengikat secara hukum baik di dalam maupun di luar Perseroan.

One of the legal actions that often done by a limited liability company is a credit agreement as a legal entity. When the agreement is established, the loan granting must meet the requirements of the agreement validity. The most important condition of the agreement validity is the proficiency and the competence to enter into an agreement. However, in practice, in bank credit agreements due to the smoothness of the business and does not incur substantial financial losses for banks, that certain policies are often taken by violating the terms of the agreement validity namely the credit agreement signed by the legal action taken by the Director of Company whose term has ended.
The main subject of this research is how is the effect of credit agreement law conducted by the Director of Company whose term has ended for the creditor and debtor And how is the legal effort made by the creditor to settle the matter Furthermore, by using the normative juridical method with data collection tools in form of literature studies and using secondary data.
The result of the research shows that the credit signing done by the Director of Company whose term has ended will bring much bigger financial and non financial impact to debtor and creditor. Therefore, to resolve the matter, it is recommended for the General Meeting of Shareholders to be held immediately to take such legal action as the responsibility of the Company and legally binding both inside and outside the Company.
"
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T50936
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Michael Laurensius
"Pengusaha UMKM berkontribusi besar atas PDB perekonomian Indonesia sehingga apabila terjadi krisis perlu dilakukan intervensi pemerintah untuk mempercepat pemulihan pengusaha UMKM, salah satunya dengan penjaminan kredit. Peneliti melihat bahwa pemberian penjaminan kredit dapat merubah perilaku pengusaha UMKM terhadap utang dagang dan piutang dagang mereka. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pemberian penjaminan kredit terhadap jumlah kredit perbankan pengusaha UMKM, kemudian dari jumlah kredit perbankan diketahui bahwa tidak ada pengaruh signifikan kepada perilaku utang dagang dan terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap piutang dagang. Penambahan piutang dagang ini membawa dampak positif karena memberikan modal bagi pengusaha lain untuk bertumbuh. Di sisi lain, belum konklusifnya utang dagang membawa dampak negatif dikarenakan kredit perbankan bersifat komplementer yang berarti pengusaha UMKM dapat membebani pemasok untuk mendapatkan sumber pembiayaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melihat bahwa dalam implementasi pemberian penjaminan kredit terdapat adverse selection dan moral hazard yang dilakukan oleh PT Jamkrindo selaku pemberi jaminan dan pengusaha UMKM selaku penerima manfaat jaminan.

MSME entrepreneurs contribute greatly to the GDP of the Indonesian economy, so if a crisis occurs, government intervention is necessary to accelerate the recovery of MSME entrepreneurs, one of which is credit guarantees. Researchers see that providing credit guarantees can change the behavior of MSME entrepreneurs towards their trade payables and trade receivables. The results of the study explain that there is a significant effect of providing credit guarantees on the amount of bank credit for MSME entrepreneurs, then from the amount of bank credit it is known that there is no significant effect on the behavior of trade payables and there is a significant effect on trade receivables. The addition of trade receivables has a positive impact because it provides capital for other entrepreneurs to grow. On the other hand, the inconclusive trade debt has a negative impact because banking credit is complementary, which means that MSME entrepreneurs can burden suppliers to obtain sources of financing. In addition, this study also sees that in the implementation of the provision of credit guarantees has an adverse selection and moral hazard carried out by PT Jamkrindo as the guarantee provider and MSME entrepreneurs as the beneficiaries of the guarantee."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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