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"Kurang gizi pada balita merupakan suatu keadaan yang sangat penting dan serius bagi kelangsungan hidup anak karena selain dapat menggangu tumbuh kembang anak juga dapat menyebabkan kematian. Perawat sebagai salah satu pemberi layanan kesehatan mempunyai peran penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak, salah satunya dengan memantau status gizi anak balita. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan status gizi balita di RSUD Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian retrospektif case control di rumah sakit dengan 35 pasien sebagai kasus dan 105 sebagai kontrol dari pasien yang dirawat dalam kurun waktu Juni 2008 sampai dengan Juni 2009 dengan melihat data sekunder rekam medis pasien. Analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan chi square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% tidak ada hubungan usia balita, status infeksi penyakit kronis, status pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan ibu, dan jumlah anak dengan status gizi balita. Ada hubungan usia ibu dan jumlah penghasilan keluarga dengan status gizi balita. Akan tetapi, ada kecenderungan bahwa usia balita yang lebih muda, balita yang mengalami infeksi penyakit, pendidikan ibu yang rendah, ibu yang bekerja, dan keluarga yang memiliki jumlah anak lebih dari dua memiliki resiko lebih besar untuk terjadinya kurang gizi pada balita. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor paling dominan terhadap status gizi balita adalah usia ibu (p=0,002, OR=12). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, pelayanan keperawatan harus meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu usia muda tentang pemenuhan gizi pada balita, sehingga status gizi balita dapat meningkat dan kasus kurang gizi pada balita menurun.

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Under nutrition in children under five years is very important and serious situation because it influence child development and can cause death. Nurse as a care giver has an important role to increase child health development with monitoring the child nutritional status. Purpose of this research is to determine the nutritional status risk factors for children under five years in the Majalaya Hospital. Retrospective hospital based case control is used with 35 patient as case and 105 control on June 2008-Juni 2009 by medical record analyzing as secondary data. Descriptive, chi square and logistic regression method are used in data analyzing.This research showed that there are no relation between child age, infectious status, mother educational status, mother job status, and number of child in family with nutritional status of under five years child. However, there are possible risk for them to influence child nutritional status. There is a relation between mother age and salary with nutritional status of under five years child with dominant factor is mother age (p=0,002, OR=12). Base on this result, the nursing health care must increase the promoting and educating function to mother with under five years child to required the child nutrition and decrease the mortality and the incidence of under nutrition in child."

"Urinary Stone Disease also called urolithiasis had sever from human since 4800 before century. urolithiasis relapse value during one 15-17%, during 4-5 years was 75% and 95-100% during 20-25 years. Urolithiasis cause mild stadium pain until uremia syndrome and kidney fuction disturbance, severe consequences my provoke to death. Urolithiasis on Male"

"Exhalation Channel Infection Disease of Acute (ISPA) be one of health problem of main public because still height of mortality because ISPA espicially at baby and balita. In Sub-Province Bandung death because ISPA reachs 54,55% and in kecamatan Gununghalu x'self patient ISPA at balita experiences improvement from the year 2003 until the year 2005. Risk the increasing of ISPA can be influenced by low economic social status , condition of housing which still varying according to quality of its (the building, causing is required research about factor relating to case of ISPA at balita. This researh type is analytic observasional with planning cross sectional. Variable which is accurate is house wall type, house floor type, ventilation wide of house, situation of house temperature, house dampness, existence of hole smoke of kitchen, unmate density, ripe fuel type, usage of anti mosquito drug, smoking habit member of family, umminization status, status gizi, time body weight borned and case of ISPA at balita. Result of research with test chi square there is relationship having a meaning (of) between house wall types (p value = 0,044 and OR = 3, 338), ventilation wide of house (p value = 0,030 and OR = 3,589), house temperature (p value = 0.023 and OR = 2,972) existence of hole smoke of kitchen (p value = 0,014 and OR = 3,824) smoking habit member of family (p value = 0,022 and OR = 6,182) status gizi (p value = 0,000 and OR = 12,600) and time body weight borned (p value = 0,049 and OR = 5, 800) dengan case of ISPA at balita. suggestion is given by intensifying counselling to public about healthy house and preventive effort the happening of ISPA at balita."

"ABSTRAKKurang Energi Protein (KEP) sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah gzi utama di Kabupaten Cianjur. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut baik melalui lintas program maupun lintas sektor yang dalam pelaksanaan kegiatannya lebih dipertajam ke kantong kantong KEP.Tujuan dari studi ini adalah diketahuinya status gizi balita di Kabupaten Cianjur pada tahun 1996 dan hubungannya dengan tingkat pendidikan ibu, produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB), pencapaian program imunisasi campak, program. penanggulangan ISPA, cakupan pencemaran air bersih (PAB), cakupan jamban keluarga (JAGA), dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam. penimbangan (D/S).Studi ini dilaksanakan di 215 posyandu dari 187 desa terpilih dengan perbandingan 164 posyandu dari desa tidak miskin dan 51 posyandu dad desa miskin di seluruh kecamatan yang ada (24 kecamatan). Populasi dan desa miskin di seluruh kecamatan yang ada (24 kecamatan). Populasi dan sampel studi adalah seluruh balita yang ada di posyandu terpilih (215 posyandu).Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa angka kurang energi protein (KEP) pada balita di Kabupaten DT II Cianjur sebesar 19,4%. Tidak ada kecamatan yang tidak memiliki kantong KKP, angka KEP di kantong-kantong KEP tersebut berkisar antara 12% s.d. 59%. Dari uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara prevalensi KEP total dengan pendidikan ibu, penggunaan air bersih, frekuensi diare, dan penggunaan jamban keluarga. Sementara dengan cakupan imunisasi campak, penanggulangan ISPA, PDRB, dan partisipasi rnasyarakat di posyandu tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan.Mengingat hal diatas, hasil studi ini agar dapat dijadikan bahan masukan bagi perencanaan baik untuk program gizi sendiri maupun untuk program penanggulangan penyakit diare (P2 Diare), program penyediaan air bersih, dan jamban keluarga serta perencanaan koordinasi dengan Depdikbud dalam program kejar paket A dan B untuk daerah dengan KEP tinggi harus mendapat prioritas.

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ABSTRACT

Background

Currently, in District of Cianjur the Protein Calorie Deficiency remains as the major nutritional problem. A lot of effort both in inter programs and inter sector of which the implementation is more ficused to the order to overcome the problem.

Aims

The aims of this study is to obtain the under five children nutritional status in the distric of Cianjur in 1996 and its relations to the mother's educational level, Bruto Regional Domestic Product, the achievement of the measles immunization program, the coverage of the use of clean water, the coverage of the family septic tank toilet and people's participation in the body weight scalling

Method

This study is carried out in 215 Posyandus (The Integrated Service Post) from 187 selected villages which consist of 164 posyandu of non poor villages and 51 posyandus of poor villages in whole exiting subdistricts (24 subdistrics). The population and samples for this study are all the under five chlidren in the selected posyandus (215 Posyandu)

Result

The study shows that the rate of Protein Calorie Deficiency of under five children in the Distric of Cianjur is 19,4%. All subdistricts have the 'protein calorie deficiency area with the rate of protein calorie deficiency in these areas range between 12% to 59%. The statistical test shows relation of total prevalence of protein calori deficiency and mother's educational level, the use of clean water, the frequency of diarrhoea and the use of family septic tank toilet. Meanwhile, it shows no relation with the coverage of measles immunization, the upper respiratory tract infection overcoming program, bruto regional domestic product, and people's participation in posyandu.

Considering the above matter, the result of this study could be potential input for planning of nutritional program as well as communicable disease control (diarrhoea), clean water provision program and family septic tank toilet. And for coordinating with Departement of Education and Culture in the elimination of illiteracy program A and B in areas of high rate of protein calorie deficiency should be considered as highest priority."

"ABSTRACTThis study was conducted for the purpose to obtain valuable information onhow far health center had done its role on improving children nutritional status. This study did not attempt to evaluate health program implemented byhealth center, but only differentiated the two extremes of health centerperformance (low and high performance) and their contribution to improvingchildren nutritional status. This research report has been presented in three parts. Part 1. Introductionconsisted of background of the study, problem statement and rationale of thestudy, literature review, causal model, hypotheses, objectives of the study,variables and indicators. Part 2. Manuscript for publication was presentedaccording to Food and Nutrition Bulletin's format, there were abstract,introduction, subjects and methods, results, discussion, conclusion,references, and appendices. Part 3. Appendices consisted of questionnaires,methodology, ethical consideration, operational definition, detailed results,recommendations, instruction for the contributors of Food and NutritionBulletin, references and curriculum vitae."

"Masa anak balita relatif pendek, tetapi sarat dengan proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, sehingga masa anak balita tersebut menempati posisi penting dalam siklus kehidupan manusia. Kemiskinan erat hubungannya dengan keadaan gizi balita, karena penduduk miskin memiliki akses yang relatif kecil terhadap kebutuhan pangan dan pelayanan kesehatan dasar, serta biasa hidup dalam lingkungan yang kurang sehat. Umumnya anak balita yang hidup di dalam keluarga miskin mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan kurang gizi, namun ternyata ada sebagian. anak balita dan keluarga miskin mempunyai kemampuan untuk bertahan sehingga mampu untuk tumbuh kembang dengan baik. Karena itu timbul pertanyaan, faktor-faktor apakah yang menyebabkan anak balita keluarga miskin dapat mempunyai status gizi baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk rnengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi baik anak balita di daerah miskin yaitu Kabupaten Gunung kidul dan Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potog lintang (Cross Sectional) dengan 440 jumlah sampel yang diolah dari studi Penyimpangan Positif Status Gizi anak balita dan Faktor yang berperan di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul dan Kabupaten Sukabumi, suatu penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Puslitbang Gizi Bogor bulan April - November 2000. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi gizi baik anak balita di Gunung Kidul 68,01 % dan di Sukabumi 67,43 %, hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna (p < 0,05) antara status gizi ibu (MT) dengan status gizi baik balita dan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan status gizi baik balita, serta tidak ada hubungan bermakna (P > 0,05) masing-masing antara karakteristik (umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, dan pengetahuan ibu), karakeristik keluarga (jumlah- anggota keluarga, dan keadaan rumah tinggal), konsumsi anak balita (energi dan protein), riwayat kesehatan anak, dan perilaku ibu (gizi dan kesehatan) dengan status gizi baik anak balita. Hasil analisis multivariat regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan status gizi baik anak balita adalah pendapatan keluarga, status gizi ibu (IMT), dan umur ibu. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa proporsi gizi baik masih rendah dan adanya beberapa faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan status gizi baik anak balita di daerah miskin. Untuk itu dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota dalam merencanakan strategi upaya perbaikan konsumsi dan status gizi pada golongan rawan, perlu dipertimbangkan faktor dominan setiap daerah, sehingga strategi program yang telah direncanakan dapat tepat diterapkan pada setiap daerah. Untuk puskesmas perlu lebih digalakan program pemantauan pertumbuhan anak balita dan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya kegunaan KMS untuk memonitor pertumbuhan anak balita melalui penemuan ibu-ibu.

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Short period of 0 - 5 years old is full of growth and development processes. Thus, it is the most important stage on human life cycle. Malnutrition is strongly associated with the poverty because of limited access to fill the necessity of food and health service among the poor. Commonly, children under five, who live in poor family, have interference of their development. Nevertheless, some children, who live in economic pressure, can survive to grow and develop well. This phenomenon is called "positive deviance". Then the question appears " What factors operate among those well nourished children ? ".

The purpose of this study is to find out about factors related to children under five's nutritional status in Gunung Kidul and Sukabumi. This study used cross sectional design of 440 children, who have been included, from 450 children as the sample of positive deviance study on children under five's nutritional status and associated factors which have a role in Gunung Kidul and Sukabumi. Nutrition Research and Development Center (Puslitbang) of Bogor did the study in April - November 2000.

The result indicated that proportion of well nourished children under five in Gunung Kidul was 68,01% and 67,43% in. Sukabumi. The chi-.square's test result showed that there's significant association (pO,O5) between mother's characteristics (age, education, and nutrition knowledge), family's characteristic (family's number and the residence's condition), good consumption of children (energy and protein), child morbidity, and mother's attitude (nu lion and health), and child nutrition status. The result of double logistic regression raultivariate analysis showed that family's income, mother's nutritional status, and mother's age are dominant factors which are associated with the children under five's nutritional status.

In summary, the result showed that the proportion of good nutritional status is still low and there are significant factors, which are related to the children under five's nutritional status in destitute area, in the manner of planning strategy to improve the consumption and nutrient status on high risk group, the district health office need to consider the plan which is appropriate with significant factors in each area. So, the program strategy can he applied appropriately. In addition, Health Center (Puskesmas) needs to strengthen the growth monitoring program of children under five and also the use of KMS as a tool to monitor child growth in every contact with mothers."

"Pneumonia adalah infeksi akut jaringan paru-paru yang terjadi akibat menurunnya sistem imunitas tubuh dan biasanya didahului oleh infeksi saluran nafas atas akut selama beberapa hari sampai dengan 14 hari. Sampai saat ini pneumonia masih merupakan penyakit utama penyebab kematian pada bayi dan balita di Indonesia.Dari data kunjungan rawat inap rumah sakit di kota Depok, kasus pneumonia menempati urutan ketiga pada balita yaitu sebesar 11,45% dan mempunyai kontribusi sebesar 7,78% penyebab kematian (urutan kelima). Sedangkan dari data kunjungan rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sawangan, prevalen pneumonia pada balita adalah sebesar 9,45%, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia. Penilaian status gizi diukur berdasarkan indeks Tinggi Badan menurut umur dengan standar baku nasional di Indonesia (Keputusan Menkes RI No: 920/Menkes/SK/ VIII/2002). Variabel kovariat adalah jenis kelamin balita, umur balita, pemberian ASI eksklusif, status imunisasi, pemberian vitamin A dosis tinggi dan pendidikan ibu.Desain penelitian menggunakan studi kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah balita umur 6 - 59 bulan yang datang berobat ke puskesmas dan dinyatakan menderita pneumonia oleh dokter dan atau petugas puskesmas terlatih, melalui peniiaian dan klasifikasi MTBS sejak Februari sampai dengan Juni 2006. Kontrol adalah semua balita yang dinyatakan tidak menderita pneumonia dan tidak menderita ISPA oleh petugas yang sama kemudian dilakukan SRS. Dengan menggunakan beberapa variabel penelitian terkait, dari hasil perhitungan rumus diperoleh besar sampel 120 dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol = 1 : 1, sehingga total sampei adalah 240. Data dipcroleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita setelah dikontrol oleh pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa balita dengan status gizi baik dan mendapat ASI secara eksklusif akan terlindungi sebesar 68% dari penyakit pneumonia dibandingkan dengan balita yang status gizi kurang dan tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif. Disarankan bahwa upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian pada balita karena penyakit pneumonia adalah dimulai dengan menurunkan angka kesakitan pneumonia, salah satu cara menurunkan angka kesakitan adalah dengan menurunkan prevalensi gizi kurang dan meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI secara eksklusif."

"The purpose of the study was to compare the nutritional status of children receiving supplementary food from the high and low performing health centers in East Sumba District, Indonesia.

Assessment of all 15 health centers was the first stage to determine the performance level using input output process approach, and 568 selected households from two performance categories was the second stage to investigate nutritional status. A Scoring system was used to determine the performance level, and anthropometry was used to assess nutritional status. SPSS 10.0 and Epilnfo 6.04b were used for data analyses. The study was conducted from February to March 2001.

All input-process-output and personnel capability variables between the two performance levels were significantly different. The supplementary feeding package fulfilled optimally the standard requirement, but the method and frequency of distribution did not The prevalence of malnutrition was significantly different between the two performance levels.

Lack of transportation and small number of personnel might have influenced the improper nutrition service management."

"ABSTRACTSince July 1997. there was a monetary crisis in Indonesia. This condition influences health and nutritional status of the communitv. There was a decrease of purchasing power. due to lack job opportunities. This condition lead to decreasing in quality and quantity of food intake of children under-five in the community.Four cross-sectional surveys were carried out in East Jakarta in September 1993, April 1998, December 1998, and March 1999. There were totally 1859 under five children and 1622 household assessed within the four surveys. Multi stage random sampling was used in the first survey (September 1993) by Susilowati Regardless there were under fives or not the study covered all subdristricts select households having children under the age 60 months from 16 village units of 10 sub-districts. And the next three surveys used the same study area as the first study data on socio-economic, food consumption. environmental situation and nutrition status were collected using pre-coded questionaire and anthropometric measurements. The percentage of fathers without occupation increased in 1999 (7 .3 ~o) as compare to 1993 (2%). The anthropometric status of under-five children in September 1993. April 1998, December 1998 and March 1999 show the prevalence of stunting are as following 22.7%, 16.1%, 25 .4% and 22% (p value < 0.05, Chi Square). While the prevalence of wasting are as following 15%, 17.90/o, 11 .5% and 14.1 % (p value < 0.05, Chi Square). There were no significant difference in nutritional status between boys and girls within the four surveys. During the monetary crisis there were significant difference in prevalence of underweight (April'98 survey) in children from lower strata/percentile of per capitafood expenditure and upper level of strata percentile of per capita food expenditure (p < 0.05, Chi Square). Anthropometric indicators were calculated using growth reference data of the National Center for health Statistics ( 1977 )The prevalence of stunting and wasting were also significantly higher inthcgroup receiving food aid compared to those without food aid. There is no significant difference in prevalence of malnourished mother by using cut-off point BMJ< 18.5. The prevalence of malnourished mother found in September 1993 was 14.7%. in April 1998 was 13.1%': in December 1998 was 16.2%, and in March 1999 was 13%. The same situation also describe ·n BM1>25 which has no changes from 1993 to 1999. The prevalence of overweight (BMI > 25) mother found in September 1993 was 24.2%, April 1998 was 21.3%, December 1998 19.1%, and March 1999 24.6%. It seems that the crisis has no impact on nutritional status of non pregnant mother.The crisis was associated with a clear negative shift in household foodconsumption. The intake of animal prolein sources significantly decreased (p value<0.05.chi-square). as a coping mechanism the plant protein as well as green leafy begetables consumption increased makedly)Based on strata/percentile of per capita food expenditure there were nodifference within the strata in all surveys in eggs consumption in the family but there were diference for poultry, meat, fish and milk (p< 0 05. Chi Square)There was assoaciation between children nutritional starus and frequency of food intake of animal protein, milk, fruit and cooking oil (p value < 0.05 anova). There were also assoctation between nutritional status of under live children with food expenditure number of household member, mother nutrional status (BMI and MUAC). Duration of breast-feeding snack consumption, total expenditure and food and program"

"Banyaknya gizi buruk merupakan ancaman yang serius yang akan berdampak pada kualitas somber daya manusia Indonesia di masa mendatang. Kejadian ini merupakan dampak dari krisis ekonomi berkepanjangan yang terjadi sejak bulan Juli tahun 1997. Sektor Kesehatan yaitu Dinas Kesehatan sebagai pengelola program gizi ingin menurunkan jumlah gizi buruk yang ada di kota Cirebon.Pada era Otonomi Daerah Dinas Kesehatan mengharapkan agar semua pihak yang terkait untuk mendukung dan berperan bagaimana caranya mengatasi hal tersebut. Jadi bentuk dukungan dalam wujud realisasi anggaran untuk pembangunan somber daya manusia seperti program gizi agar mendapat porsi yang optimal dan realistis.Bentuk dukungan juga diharapkan dari Suprasistem (Pemerintah Daerah, Bappeda, Komisi E DPRD) serta Infrasistem yaitu Puskesmas untuk berperan dalam membantu Dinas Kesehatan mendapatkan porsi anggarannya dari DAU sehingga status gizi balita Kota Cirebon meningkat. Juga peran yang bagaimana dari Dinas Kesehatan sendiri agar jumlah anggaran untuk program gizi terealisasi secara optimal.Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam, pencarian data yang terdokumentasi dan observasi yang mencakup 20 orang informan adalah merupakan kelompok Suprasistem dan Infrasistem Kota Cirebon, yang merupakan pejabat struktural di instansi yang terkait dan terlibat dalam program perbaikan dan peningkatan status gizi balita. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui mekanisme alur anggaran baik sebelum maupun pada era Otonomi Daerah. Juga dapat diketahui peran dari masing-masing sektor baik, dari Suprasistem maupun Infrasistem dalam mendukung Program Perbaikan dan Peningkatan Status Gizi Kota Cierbon. Ternyata dari elemen yang dianalisis sebagian besar sudah mendukung Program Gizi, tetapi masih perlu peningkatan dukungan dan kerjasama yang terkoordinir baik antara Suprasistem dan Infrasistem, dan masih perlu peningkatan yang efektif dari Dinas Kesehatan dalam mensosiatisasi dan mengadvokasi Program Perbaikan dan Peningkatan Status Gizi balita, melalui pertemuan secara berkala maupun dalam pertemuan-pertemuan informal, sehingga koordinasi antar sektor yang terkait mencapai hasil yang optimal dan efektif. Dalam pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah bidang kesehatan masih ditemukan kendala terutama dalam jumlah alokasi anggaran untuk sekctor kesehatan khususnya Program Perbaikan Gizi. Tetapi dengan saran-saran dari Suprasistem maupun Infrasistem maim persoalan gizi buruk dapat diatasi dengan meningkatkan keterbukaan antar sekior terkait dalam pembuatan perencanaan program pembangunan di era Otonomi Daerah, kewenangan Daerah Propinsi, Kabupaten I Kota sebagai wilayah administrasi bidang kesehatan di mana salah satunya adalah Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi.

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The large number of malnutrition is a serious threat that will affect the quality of human resources in the future. This event arises as the effect of monetary crisis that ,happen for along time since July 1997.Health sector is that local health official who manages the nutrition program has a desire to decrease the number of malnutrition in Cirebon City.At decentralization era Local Health Official expects all the interrelated sectors to support and will take hold of role to think how to solve this problem. So, the support is in the form of real budget for the development of human resources such as nutrition program would get optimum proportion and realty. That support is also expected from the Suprasystem (Local Government, Agency for Regional Development, E Commission of The House of Representatives at Regional) and infrasystem is that Community Health Center to take part to in assist The Local Health Official to get it's budget from General Allocation Budget, so the nutrition state of children under five in Cirebon City would be increased. So, what kind of role The Local Health Official to get the Optimum budget for nutrition program? This observation is a case study using quality approach. Data was got from in-depth interview, documentation data, and observation involves 20 informants including Suprasystem and Infrasystem group in Cirebon City, who are in the Structural staffs in related instances and take part to the improvement of nutrition for children under five.From the result of the observation will be know the mechanism of channel budget before and after decentralization era. It can also be blown the role of each sector, Suprasystem and Infrasystem in supporting the rehabilitation and the improvement of nutrition for children under five in Cirebon. The fact is that from the important component analyzed, almost the most part has supported the process, but they still need improvement of supporting and good cooperation between Suprasystem and Infrasystem. Moreover, The Local Health Official has to be more active to socialize the program through formal and informal meeting and to facilitate the coordination between the interrelated sectors to get effective result. In the practice of decentralization especially in the case of Health, it still found obstacles specially the allocation of the budget for the Local Health Official mainly for the nutrition rehabilitation program. But according to the advice of Suprasystem and Infrasystem, the problem of malnutrition can be solved by increasing the opening between the interrelated sectors in making the planning for the development program in accordance to the rule related to the decentralization and the wisdom of each Province, Region 1 City as the administration area in the case of health in which one of them is that Nutrition and Food Cautious System."