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"ABSTRAKYouth volunteers of Anti-Drug Program is a public program that aims to provide technicalknowledge and awareness pertaining to drug addictions, ensure drug-free families, helporganizations to mobilize efforts for a drug-free workplace and drug-free community. This studyseeks to find out the possible problems pertaining to this voluntary program as youth in KualaTerengganu, Malaysia were found to be the target group. This study aims to identify the factorsthat cause the problems faced by the volunteers in this program. A total of 245 volunteers wereinvolved in this Youth Anti-Drug Voluntary Program, based in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Thisstudy is a descriptive study, using questionnaire as an instrument in the data collection procedure,which consists of three sections including respondents’ background, factors that cause members tobe involved with the program and ways to overcome problems in this voluntary youth program.Data were analyzed using the Statistical Packages for the Social Science (SPSS) software, and isdiscussed in terms of percentages, frequencies and mean. The findings show that participants’ lackof participation, no post-mortem meetings between members of the organization, lack ofsystematic management skills as well as no diversity of activities are among the factors that causesuch problems in making this Youth Anti-Drug Voluntary Program a success. Most participantsagreed that factors like education, experience, passion, and talent can be listed as a few of the keyfactors in the success of the program. It was also recommend that meeting with new people, visits,social service, programs with drug addicts should be held and organized in order to make thisvoluntary program a success. Besides that, the main factors required of participants in this programare spiritual awareness through education, motivational camps, as well as outdoor anti-drug campslike camping, and cooperative work"

"The objective of this study is to determine factors affecting the efficiency of the drug preventionprogram of youth volunteer (PKBPD) in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. This quantitative case studywas designed to illustrate the effectiveness of the youth program at various places. Quantitative datawas collected through surveys and interviews. Respondents were among the members whoparticipated in PKBPD and 245 of them, aged 19-36 years were interviewed. Respondents consist of150 male participants (61.2 percent) and 95 females (38.8 percent). Data were analyzed using twotypes of software : 1) Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18 through multiplelogistic regression analysis and 2) AMOS version 18 through SEM analysis. The findings arereported in three parts, namely profiles of PKBPD’s participants, analysis of factors determining theeffectiveness of PKBPD and analysis of causes and effects of the problems faced by PKBPD. Theresults showed that there are four significant factors that have contributed to the problems in themanagement of PKBPD that 1) no meeting among members, 2) no disclosure to members, 3) lack ofanti-drug abuse programs and 4) members did not know about organized program. Based on thisanalysis, the factor that members are not aware of the program or activity is the most influentialfactor with the Exp (B) value of 13.261, followed by the absence of meeting with the Exp (B)7.371, lack of programs and no exposure factors with each value Exp (B) 6.467 and 4.500,respectively. The study also revealed that PKBPD has experienced problems in management andneed immediate improvements to ensure the drug prevention programs involving youth volunteerscan be implemented effectively."

"Many efforts have been undertaken by the government and the privatesector to treat and rehabilitate drug addicts in this country. One of theseefforts is through the Inabah programme. Inabah Programme is aprogramme of treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts through spiritual means.This programme were implemented in 1985 and has gone through several phases ofimprovements. Pondok Inabah operated legally in terms of law and under theauspices of the Anti-Drug Association of Malaysia or Persatuan Mencegah DadahMalaysia ( PEMADAM). In addition to profiling Inabah programme participants; thisstudy aims to identify the implementation and effectiveness of drug treatment andrehabilitation program implemented at Pondok Inabah. This study used qualitativemethods, using some techniques to obtain data; review documents through therecords and reports from Inabah; observat ion and in-depth interviews withrespondents and key informants. The respondents are the participants of Inabah,and the key informant is the chairman of Inabah. The study found that theguidelines for the program implementations are implemented by all Pondok Inabahbranches. Profile of participants in the benefit of treatment and rehabilitation arealso identified. The findings also showed that the spiritual approach is one of thebest treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts, especially through st rategicprograms implemented by Inabah. The role of purification the soul of humandevelopment in a civilized society shows that the theory and practice recommendedby the Sufis is relevant with the situation of our society, especially in the treatmentand rehabilitation of drug addicts."

"Kemiskinan masih menjadi masalah utama dalam proses pembangunan. Bagimenangani masalah ini, berbagai-bagai rancangan pembangunan telah dijalankan namunpada keseluruhannya, rancangan berkenaan didapati kurang berjaya dan kurangberkesan (Malik et al., 1996). Oleh itu, pihak kerajaan telah melancarkan pelbagaiprogram untuk membangunkan pelbagai sektor bagi meningkatkan taraf sosioekonomikomuniti yang bertujuan untuk memberi peningkatan pendapatan dalam menghapuskankadar kemiskinan tegar. Kajian ini berusaha melihat masalah kemiskinan dalamkalangan keluarga miskin dan miskin tegar, kajian kes di Teluk Ketapang, KualaTerengganu. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti keperluan keluarga miskin danmiskin tegar untuk penentuan bantuan program pembangunan keluarga. Seramai 68orang dipilih untuk ditemu bual di Teluk Ketapang, Kuala Terengganu. Kajian inimerupakan kajian deskriptif dengan menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian.Responden kajian ini diambil secara rawak di sekitar kawasan Teluk Ketapang. Datadianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian ”Statistical Packages for the Social Science” (SPSS)versi 18.00 dan diterangkan dalam bentuk peratusan, dan analisis crosstab. Kajian inibertujuan untuk mengenal pasti profail dan maklumat ekonomi warga miskin danmiskin tegar Teluk Ketapang, menganalisis tahap kepuasan bagi situasi kehidupan danmenilai keperluan warga miskin Teluk Ketapang, Kuala Terengganu. Kajian inimenumpukan kepada aspek latar belakang responden dan keperluan yang diperlukanoleh keluarga tersebut. Antara keperluan yang terdapat dalam kajian ini adalahpendidikan, kemahiran, keagamaan, sosial, makanan dan pakaian, kesihatan, perumahan,peralatan rumah dan pengangkutan. Dapatan menunjukkan senarai faktor keperluanyang harus diberi perhatian yang serius ialah pendapatan, pendidikan,kerohanian/keagamaan, kegiatan sosial, pemakaian/pakaian/kesihatan, perumahan,pengangkutan/perhubungan, keperluan khusus untuk OKU dan keperluan-keperluanlain daripada kerajaan. Keluarga miskin dan miskin tegar harus bersedia dan sanggupberusaha memajukan diri sendiri agar kesejahteraan hidup mereka bertambah baik disamping pihak kerajaan memainkan peranan yang penting untuk memajukan pendudukyang berada dalam kemiskinan. Oleh itu, penambahbaikan program yang lebihterancang dan terkawal perlu dilaksanakan supaya masalah kemiskinan dapat diatasi."

"ABSTRAKProgram Inabah adalah satu program yang bertujuan untuk merawat dan memulihkan pserta penagih dadah melalui kaedah spiritual. Program ini dilaksanakan sejak tahun l985, dantelah melalui beberapa fasa perbaikan. Pusat-pusat lnabah ini beroperasi secara sah di sisi undang-undang dengan bemaung di bawah PEMADAM. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pastiprogram rawatan dan pemulihan dadah dari aspek implementasi program khususnya tentang programrawatan dan pemulihan program. Kajian ini menggunakan rekod dan laporan daripada Inabah selainpemerhatian serta temu bual mendalam dengan peserta dan pengerusi Inabah. Penilaian mendapatibeberapa penemuan menarik. Pertama, garis panduan bagi pelaksanaan program lnabah telah diikutioleh pelaksana di seluruh cawangan pondok lnabah. Kedua, cara peserta dalam memanfaatkan kaedahrawatan dan pemuli11an yang dijalankan. Ketiga, mengenal pasti implementasi kaedah rawatan danpemulihan yang diselesaikan melalui pendekatan kerohanian yang diguna pakai bagi memulihkanorang-orang yang terlihat dengan penagihan dadah. lmplcmentasi program Inabah menunjukansatu prestasi yang berjaya melaksanakan program rawatan dar1 pemulihan temtamanya dari segistrategi program dalam usaha menangani masalah dadah di Malaysia

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ABSTRACTInabah Program is a program which aims to treat and rehabilitate drug addicts fromphysical and spiritual aspects through spiritual methods. The program was implemented in 1985, andhas gone through several phases of rectification. The Irmbah centers are operating legally in terms ofthe law under PEMADAM. This paper aims to identify dnrg treatments and rehabilitation programsin terms of the implementation of the treatment and rehabilitation program. This study involvesthe records and reports from other Inabah as well as observations a.11d in-depth interviews withparticipants and chairman of Inabah. The findings revealed some interesting discoveries. Firstly, theguidelines for the implementation ofthe program was followed by the implementation of Inabah atall branches. Secondly, the profile of participants in the benefit of treatment and recovery methodshave been performed. Thirdly, identify the implementation methods of treatment and rehabilitationsolved through spiritual approach used in the rehabilitation of persons who are involved with drugaddiction. The implementation of Inabah program showed a successful performance on treatmentprograms, particularly in terms of program strategies that can solve the drug problems in Malaysia."

"SPKMP is a public programme with the objective of uplifting the level of wellness among coastal community particularly the poor households. Since its inception in 2001,the programme has undergone several phases of improvement. However, until nowliving conditions of the coastal poor households remain unchanged. The present studyaimed at assessing performance of SPKMP in terms of implementation of the programas well as the performance of the organizations that involved in the program,particularly looking into the mechanism used in managing the program with specialreference to district of Kuala Terengganu. By using official records and reports fromvarious agencies at the central level and district offices besides observation and in-depthinterviews with households and officials at the agencies involved, the study discoveredsome interesting findings. Firstly, the principles serve as a guideline for theimplementation of the program were not followed by the implementing agencies at thedistrict level. Various malpractices were also detected. Secondly, the evaluation showedthat most of the program outputs cannot help the fishermen to increase their householdincome and savings. Thirdly, the marine resources are depleting, therefore the fishermenare not able to increase their catch. Furthermore, coastal communities have not receivedsufficient assistance in the program so they do not get the necessary moral support. Thisstudy shows that the development agencies have not been able to implement theprogram properly because of weak and inefficient management. Policies, strategies andactivities that are more suitable are needed to improve the program."

"Program Inabah adalah satu program yang bertujuan untuk merawat dan memulihkan peserta penagih dadah melalui kaedah spiritual. Program ini dilaksanakan sejak tahun 1985, dan telah melalui beberapa fasa pembaikan. Pusat-pusat Inabah ini beroperasi secara sah di sisi undang-undang dengan bernaung di bawah PEMADAM. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti program rawatan dan pemulihan dadah dari aspek implementasi program khususnya tentang program rawatan dan pemulihan program. Kajian ini menggunakan rekod dan laporan daripada Inabah selain pemerhatian serta temu bual mendalam dengan peserta dan pengerusi Inabah. Penilaian mendapati beberapa penemuan menarik. Pertama, garis panduan bagi pelaksanaan program Inabah telah diikuti oleh pelaksana di seluruh cawangan pondok Inabah. Kedua, cara peserta dalam memanfaatkan kaedah rawatan dan pemulihan yang dijalankan. Ketiga, mengenal pasti implementasi kaedah rawatan dan pemulihan yang diselesaikan melalui pendekatan kerohanian yang diguna pakai bagi memulihkan orang-orang yang terlibat dengan penagihan dadah. Implementasi program Inabah menunjukkan satu prestasi yang Berjaya melaksanakan program rawatan dan pemulihan terutamanya dari segi strategi program dalam usaha menangani masalah dadah di Malaysia. "