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"ABSTRAKLatar BelakangGangguan depresi sering kali muncul di usia muda, menurunkan fungsi, berulang, dan menurunkan produktivitas. Faktor risiko terjadinya depresi telah teridentifikasi pada pekerja industri formal. Pekerja di industri kerajinan tas Desa Kadu Genep selalu melakukan lembur sejak awal bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor okupasi dan faktor lainnya terhadap kejadian depresi pada pekerja lembur di industri kecil sektor informal ini.MetodeDesain penelitian adalah Cross Sectional komparatif. Faktor okupasi yang diteliti adalah jumlah jam kerja, masa kerja dan jenis tugas. Analisis komparatif dilakukan terhadap 42 responden tidak depresi dan 31 responden depresi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus- September 2016 di Desa Kadu Genep, Kabupaten Serang, Banten. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dengan pemilik usaha, dan pengamatan proses kerja.HasilHasil uji multivariat didapatkan bahwa Jenis Tugas OR adjusted = 6,975; CI =1,170 - 41,577 , Status Pernikahan OR adjusted = 15,465; CI=2,085 - 114,706 , Usia OR adjusted = 0,076;CI =0,005 - 1,273 , dan Stres Kerja OR adjusted = 62,453; CI = 8,826 - 441,906 memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian depresi pada pekerja lembur di industri ini,. Prevalensi depresi pada pekerja lembur di Desa Kadu Genep adalah 29,8 .Kesimpulan dan SaranFaktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian depresi pada pekerja lembur di industri kecil sektor informal di pedesaan adalah jenis tugas, stres kerja, usia dan status pernikahan. Prevalensi depresi pada pekerja lembur di Desa Kadu Genep 6 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan prevalensi gangguan mental emosional Provinsi Banten. Instansi pemerintah terkait perlu mengembangkan program kesehatan kerja bagi pekerja industri informal.Kata kunci : Depresi, pekerja lembur, faktor okupasi, industri informal pedesaan.

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ABSTRACTBackgroundDepression disorder often appear in young age, deteriorate function, recurrent, and decrease productivity. Several risk factors of depression have been identified among workers in the formal sector. Workers in Kadu Genep Village Bag Craft Center have undergone overtime since they start working. This study aim to know the association of occupational and other factors with depression among overtime workers in this rural industries informal sector.MethodThe study design is comparative cross sectional. Occupational factors studied are working hours, years of services, and types of duty. Comparative analysis is done to 42 respondents without depression, and 31 respondents with depression. The study conducted in August September 2016 at Desa Kadu Genep, Kabupaten Serang, Banten. Data were obtained by structured interview with questionnaire, interview with the employers, and observation.ResultsMultivariate analysis found that types of duty OR adjusted 6,975 CI 1,170 41,577 , marital status OR adjusted 15,465 CI 2,085 114,706 , age OR adjusted 0,076 CI 0,005 1,273 , and work stress OR adjusted 62,453 CI 8,826 441,906 show associatiob with depression among overtime workers in this industry. Depression prevalence among overtime workers in Desa Kadu Genep is 29.8 .ConclusionFactors which have association with depression among overtime workers in rural industries informal sector are types of duty, work stress, age, and marital status. Depression prevalence among overtime workers in Kadu Genep village is 6 times higher than the prevalence of mental emotional disorder in Banten Province. Relevant government agencies need to develop suitable occupational health programs for informal workers.Key words depression, overtime workers, occupational factors, rural industries informal sector."

"Ansietas dan depresi antenatal merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sering kali luput dari perhatian. Penelitan ini dilakukan karena mengingat dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh ansietas dan depresi antenatal baik bagi ibu maupun janinnya dan belum adanya penelitian mengenai prevalensi dan determinan ansietas dan depresi antenatal di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan determinan ansietas dan depresi antenatal di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu tahun 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi ansietas antenatal sebesar 56,5% dan prevalensi depresi antenatal sebesar 14,8%. Yang menjadi faktor risiko terhadap ansietas antenatal yaitu memilki ≥2 keluhan selama masa kehamilannya. Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor risiko terhadap depresi antenatal adalah primigravida dan ansietas antenatal. Yang merupakan faktor protektif terhadap depresi antenatal adalah jumlah anak ≥1 dan dukungan sosial rendah namun hanya berlaku dalam studi ini. Kesimpulannya, prevalensi ansietas dan depresi antenatal adalah tinggi dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan menganai dampak, faktor risiko dan upaya pencegahannya.

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Antenatal anxiety and depression is one of public health problems that we do not often realize. That has impact on fetus and maternal. Research on prevalence and determine of antenatal anxiety and depression has not been done in Pasar Minggu Primary Health Care in 2013.

The purpose of this research is to know prevalence and determine of antenatal anxiety and depression in Pasar Minggu Primary Health Care in 2013. The research design used was cross-sectional from March-April 2013.

The research shows prevalence of antenatal anxiety is 56,5% whereas prevalence of antenatal depression is 14,8%. Risk factor of antenatal anxiety is ≥2 complain in pregnancy period. Whereas risk factor of antenatal depression is primigravid and antenatal anxiety. Protector factor of antenatal depression is number of children live ≥1 child and lower social support but it just for this study.

In conclusion, prevalence antenatal anxiety and depression is higher and have several risk factor. Because of that so given education about impact, risk factor and prevention of antenatal anxiety and depression."

"Latar Belakang : Industri pemotongan batu memiliki potensi bahaya berupa debu batu yang dihasilkan dari proses pemotongan batu. Debu batu berpotensi besar masuk dan mengendap di saluran napas pekerja yang terpajan debu batu tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini ingin diketahui hubungan pajanan debu batu dan faktor lainnya dengan gangguan fungsi paru. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan analisis regresi logistik. Subjek penelitian diambil secara cluster sampling. Tingkat pajanan debu batu ditentukan dengan metode semikuantitatif dan faktor-faktor lainnya dengan kuesioner. Pemeriksaan fungsi paru dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat spirometer. Hasil : Subjek penelitian adalah 70 pekerja laki-laki industri pemotongan batu informal dengan masa kerja lebih dari 5 tahun. Sebanyak 21,4% subjek mengalami gangguan fungsi paru, dengan gangguan fungsi paru restriksi sebanyak 14,3% dan gangguan fungsi paru obstruksi sebanyak 7,1%. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan bermakna dengan gangguan fungsi paru adalah tingkat pajanan debu batu. Faktor umur, pendidikan, status gizi, kebiasaan olahraga, kebiasaan merokok, masa kerja, kebiasaan menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) dan penyediaan APD tidak memperlihatkan hubungan bermakna dengan gangguan fungsi paru. Subjek dengan tingkat pajanan debu batu tinggi mempunyai risiko 5,889 kali mengalami gangguan fungsi paru dibandingkan subjek dengan tingkat pajanan debu batu rendah [ odds rasio suaian (ORa) = 5,889; interval kepercayaan (CI) 95% = 1,436-24,153)]. Kesimpulan : Didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pajanan debu batu dengan gangguan fungsi paru. Perlu dilakukan pengendalian terhadap pajanan debu batu untuk mencegah risiko gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja industri pemotongan batu.

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Background : Stone cutting industry have a potential hazard in stone dust resulted from stone cutting process. Stone dust has a significant potential to enter and settle inside exposed worker’s respiratory tract. This study aims to identify the relationship between stone dust exposure and other factors with lung function disorder.

Method : This study was a cross-sectional study with logistic regression analysis. Study’s subjects were taken with cluster sampling method. Level of stone dust exposure was determined by semi-quantitative method and the other factors were identified by a questionnaire. Lung function was tested with a spirometer.

Results : Study’s subject was 70 male informal stone cutting industry workers with more than 5 years of service. In this study, it was found that lung function disorders was 21.4%, which restrictive lung function disorder was 14.3% and the obstructive lung function disorder was 7.1%. Risk factor significantly related to lung function disorder was stone dust level of exposure. Age, education, nutritional status, exercise habit, smoking habit, length of employment, habit of using personal protective equipment (PPE) and provision of PPE showed no significant relationship with lung function disorder. Subjects with high level of stone dust exposure had 5.889 times the risk of lung function disorder compared to subjects with low level of stone dust exposure [adjusted odds ratio(ORa) = 5.889; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.436 - 24.153)].

Conclusion : The level of stone dust exposure significantly related to lung function disorder. Control measures are needed for stone dust exposure to prevent the risk of lung function disorder in stone cutting industry workers."

"Bunuh diri merupakan kegawatdaruratan psikiatri yang lazim ditemukan pada pasien HIV/AIDS dan dihubungkan dengan berbagai faktor. Namun, studi ini belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia, padahal studi ini penting untuk diteliti untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang harus diintervensi sehingga terbentuk pelayanan yang optimal terhadap pasien HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ide bunuh diri dengan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya pada pasien HIV/AIDS. Metode penelitian adalah dengan cross-sectional. Subjek dikumpulkan sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah orang dewasa berusia 18-65 tahun dengan diagnosis HIV/AIDS yang sedang menjalani pengobatan ARV di Poliklinik Khusus HIV/AIDS RSCM. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square dan Fisher exact test, serta analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Dari total 86 subjek, 20 23,3 diantaranya memiliki ide bunuh diri. Melalui uji Chi-square, hubungan terbukti bermakna pada 5 variabel, yaitu depresi p=0,000, ansietas p=0,001, tidak menikah p=0,007, jumlah CD4.

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Suicide is a psychiatric emergency commonly found in HIV AIDS patients and is associated with various factors. However, this study has not been conducted in Indonesia. Besides, this study is important to determine the factors which must be intervened to establish optimum service for HIV AIDS patients. The aim of this study is to find the association between suicidal ideation and its determinant factors in HIV AIDS patients. Observational study with cross sectional method was conducted. Samples were collected using consecutive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were adults aged 18 65 with HIV AIDS diagnosis and currently undergoing ARV treatment at Poliklinik Khusus HIV AIDS RSCM. Univariate analysis was performed using Chi square and Fisher exact test, while multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression test. Of the total 86 subjects, 20 23.3 had suicidal ideation. Chi square test proved significant association on 5 variables depression p 0,000, anxiety p 0,001, being unmarried p 0,007, CD4 count."

"Depresi merupakan gangguan perasaan yang dapat dialami individu dari berbagai golongan usia, termasuk lanjut usia atau lansia. Pada lansia, depresi dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan yang terjadi dalam diri mereka saat memasuki usia lanjut, misalnya berhenti bekerja, penurunan kondisi kesehatan, dan lain-lain. Depresi pada lansia ini perlu ditangani karena dapat menyebabkan mereka tidak mampu melakukan aktivitas harian, memunculkan masalah kesehatan, menurunkan kualitas hidup, hingga mempercepat kematian. Fenomena mengenai lansia yang mengalami depresi ditemukan di Depok.Para lansia di Depok dinaungi oleh lembaga Perhimpunan Gerontologi Indonesia cabang kota Depok yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia di Depok. PERGERI Depok seringkali mendapati anggotanya mengalami depresi, tetapi tidak memiliki tenaga pendukung untuk menangani masalah ini, karena selama ini perhatian hanya difokuskan pada penanganan masalah fisik. Untuk itu, peneliti mencoba menjawab kebutuhan tersebut dengan memberikan Terapi Kognitif- Perilaku kepada 3 (tiga) orang lansia di Depok yang mengalami depresi. Penelitian dijalankan dengan menggunakan desain single-subject repeated measures. Pengukuran dilakukan saat pra-intervensi, pertengahan intervensi, dan pasca-intervensi untuk mendapatkan gambaran perubahan tingkat depresi yang jelas pada masing-masing partisipan. Ketiga partisipan yang menjalani Terapi Kognitif-Perilaku mengalami penurunan tingkat depresi yang dilihat melalui hasil wawancara dan observasi, status mental, serta pengukuran menggunakan alat ukur Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), dan BDRS (Brief Depression Rating Scale). Salah satu partisipan mengalami penurunan yang tidak terlalu besar dibandingan dua partisipan lain, diperkirakan karena kurangnya ketaatan (adherence) dalam menjalani terapi dan adanya riwayat depresi cukup berat yang pernah ia alami sebelumnya. Selain itu, para partisipan sudah mampu mempraktekkan teknik-teknik yang diberikan dalam rangkaian terapi, mulai dari mengenali ciri depresi, memonitor perasaan, mempraktekkan rencana kegiatan harian, berlatih relaksasi, memecahkan masalah, mengenali pikiran negatif dan melakukan restrukturisasi pikiran. Para partisipan pun memahami bahwa keberhasilan terapi ditentukan oleh kemandirian dan niat mereka untuk menjalankan teknik-teknik tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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Depression is a mood disturbance that can be experienced by all ages, including the elderly. Depression in older adults can be caused by changes due to the aging process, such as: being in pension, declining health conditions, etc. Its imperative to treat depression in older adults as it disable them from their daily activities, raise health problems, impede quality of life, and increase mortality.

The depression phenomenon occurs to the elderly residents in Depok. The Association of Gerontology Indonesia (Perhimpunan Gerontologi Indonesia/ PERGERI) in Depok is an organization that aimed to improve the welfare of older adults in Depok. Older adults in Depok often have depression, but PERGERI does not have the personnel to deal with this problem, because so far it is only focused on treating physical health problems. In this research, I provide Cognitive- Behavior Therapy for 3 (three) older adults with depression in Depok. This study use single-subject design, repeated measures. There are pre-test, mid-test, and post-test assessment to show clear changes in depression level for each participant.

All participants experienced decreased levels of depression, that are assessed from interviews and observations, mental status, and psychological measures. The measurements are Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and BDRS (Brief Depression Rating Scale). One of the participants experienced lower therapy effect compared to the other two participants, presumably due to lack of adherence and a history of depression. Furthermore, all participants can successfully practice the techniques presented in the therapy, such as recognizing depression features, mood monitoring, daily activity scheduling, relaxation training, problem solving, recognizing negative thoughts, and cognitive restructuring. The participants understand that therapeutic success is determined by their independence in doing all techniques in their daily lives."

"Gejala depresi dapat dijumpai pada individu dengan skizofrenia. Namun demikian, gejala depresi tersebut seringkali tidak terdeteksi sehingga bisa membahayakan jiwa bagi individu dengan skizofrenia. Tujuan: mendapatkan Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) versi Bahasa Indoensia yang sahih dan andal untuk mendeteksi gejala depresi pada individu dengan skizofrenia. Metode: uji diagnostik CDSS dengan menggunakan baku emas Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) pada 102 subyek di poli rawat inap RSJ. Soeharto Heerdjan. Cara pengambilan sample dengan acak sederhana. Analisis data dilakukan dengan program SPSS versi 17. Untuk menguji kesahihan dilakukan pengukuran validitas isi, validitas kriteria dengan baku emas HDRS, dan validitas konstruksi untuk nilai korelasi. Pada uji reliabilitas dilakukan penentuan Cronbach's α, uji rater-interrater dan reliabilitas test-retest yang dilakukan dengan jarak waktu 3 hari kemudian. Hasil: usia rerata subjek penelitian adalah 36,2(SD 9,7) dan rasio proporsi jenis kelamin laki-laki : perempuan sebesar 3:1. Sebagian besar mempunyai tingkat pendidikan SLTP dan SLTA (78%). Subjek penelitian sebagian besar tidak menikah (68%) serta bekerja pada sektor informal seperti tukang koran dan buruh harian. CDSS berbahasa Indonesia memiliki sensitivitas 0,71 dan spesifisitas 0.69 dengan nilai cut-off sebesar 5. Nilai Cronbach's α dari CDSS versi Bahasa Indonesia sebesar 0,74. Kesimpulan: Uji diagnostik CDSS versi Bahasa Indonesia didapatkan hasil yang cukup baik terhadap validitas isi, face validity, validitas kriteria dan validitas konstruksi dengan konsistensi internal yang dapat diandalkan.

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Depression symptoms can be found in people with schizophrenia. But however, the symptoms are often not detected and puts their lives at risk.

Goal: to get a valid and reliable Indonesian version of Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) to detect depression symptoms in people with schizophrenia.

Method: diagnostic test of CDSS with Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) as gold standard in 102 inpatient subjects in Soeharto Heerdjan hospital. Participants were recruited using simple random sampling and data analysis was done using SPSS program version 17. Validity is measured by measuring content validity, criterion validity with HDRS as gold standard, and construction validity for correlation score. Reliability test was done with measuring Cronbach's α, interratertest, and test-retest reliability within 3 days period.

Result: mean age for study subjects is 36,2 (SD 9,7) and gender proportion between male : female is 3:1. The majority of subjects have finished middle highschool and senior highschool (78%) and not married (68%) and work in informal fields such as newspaper deliveryman and daily labor. The Indonesian version of CDSS has sensitivity of 0,71 and specificity of 0,69 and cut-off score 5. Cronbach’s α score is 0,74.

Conclusion: there is a good result in content validity, face validity, criterion validity, construction validity, and reliable internal consistency."

"[ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pasca mengalami cacat anatomi akibat kecelakaan kerja, waktu yang dibutuhkan pekerja untuk kembali bekerja bervariasi, dengan berbagai faktor risiko yang berperan terhadap waktu kembali bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan waktu kembali bekerja antara pekerja sektor ekonomi formal dengan informal dan faktor lainnya.Metodologi: Penelitian retrospektif, dengan sampel pekerja yang mengalami cacat anatomi akibat kecelakaan kerja yang ditangani di Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, periode 1 Januari 2013 - 31 Desember 2014. Klasifikasi kecelakaan, tindakan medis, penyakit penyerta serta pembiayaan diperoleh melalui rekam medik. Sosiodemografi, sektor pekerjaan, masa kerja, waktu kembali bekerja diperoleh dari kuesioner. Analisa korelasi dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan usia, masa kerja dengan waktu kembali bekerja. Pada faktor risiko juga dilakukan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji-t tidak berpasangan dan ANOVA. Faktor risiko yang memiliki (p<0,25) dilakukan analisa multivariat dengan regresi berganda.Hasil : Diperoleh 61 subyek, mayoritas pria (95,1%), berpendidikan dasar-menengah (85,2%), tidak mendapat jaminan pembiayaan (57,4%), cacat anatomi pada ekstremitas atas (85,2%), melakukan kontrol luka (88,5%), mendapat tindakan bedah amputasi tertutup (91,8%), tanpa penyakit penyerta (88,5%). Sebanyak 33 (54,1%) subyek adalah pekerja sektor ekonomi formal. Waktu kembali bekerja pada pekerja sektor ekonomi formal lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pekerja sektor ekonomi informal dengan rata-rata perbedaan waktu 9 hari (p<0,01). Tindakan bedah amputasi tertutup mengurangi waktu kembali bekerja selama rata-rata 11 hari (p<0,01).Kesimpulan: Sektor ekonomi adalah determinan utama waktu kembali bekerja. Pekerja sektor formal mempunyai rerata waktu kembali bekerja lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pekerja informal, kemungkinan berkaitan dengan sosio-ekonomi dan akses pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai pada pekerja sektor formal. Tindakan bedah amputasi tertutup mengurangi waktu kembali bekerja secara signifkan.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Return to work time for workers with anatomical impairment due to occupational accident is varied as there are many risk factors associated with it. This study aimed to compare the mean differences return to work time between formal and informal workers and other factors.Methods: This study was a retrospective study, using sample of workers with anatomical impairment due to occupational accident who received medical care at the Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital, during the period of 1st January 2013 - 31st December 2014. Accident classification, medical procedure, healhtcare coverage, other accompanying health conditions were obtained from the medical records. Sosiodemography, working sector, working period, return to work time were obtained through a questionnaire. Correlation analysis was performed to observe the relationship between age, working period with the return to work time. Bivariate analysis was also performed by using unpaired t-test and ANOVA. Multivariate analysis using multiple regression was then performed in risk factors known to have (p < 0,25).Results : Sixty-one subjects were obtained consisted of male (95.1%), with basic and intermediate educational level (85.2%), did not possesed healthcare coverage (57,4%), had upper extremities anatomical impairment (85.2%), received wound control care (88.5%), underwent closed amputation procedure (91.8%), and did not have other accompanying health conditions (88.5%). Thirty-three (54.1%) subjects were categorized in a formal working group. Formal workers had a significantly shorter mean return to work time compared to informal workers with mean differences of 9 days (p< 0,01). Closed amputation procedure reduced 11 days of return to work time (p< 0,01).Conclusion: Working sector was the main determinant for the return to work time. The formal workers had a significantly shorter return to work time compared to the informal workers, which might be associated with better socioeconomical status and access of healthcare. In addition, closed amputation procedure significantly reduced the return to work time., Introduction: Return to work time for workers with anatomical impairment dueto occupational accident is varied as there are many risk factors associated withit. This study aimed to compare the mean differences return to work timebetween formal and informal workers and other factors.Methods: This study was a retrospective study, using sample of workers withanatomical impairment due to occupational accident who received medical care atthe Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital, during the period of 1vii st January 2013 - 31December 2014. Accident classification, medical procedure, healhtcare coverage,other accompanying health conditions were obtained from the medical records. Sosiodemography, working sector, working period, return to work time wereobtained through a questionnaire. Correlation analysis was performed to observethe relationship between age, working period with the return to work time.Bivariate analysis was also performed by using unpaired t-test and ANOVA.Multivariate analysis using multiple regression was then performed in risk factorsknown to have (p < 0,25).Results : Sixty-one subjects were obtained consisted of male (95.1%), with basicand intermediate educational level (85.2%), did not possesed healthcare coverage(57,4%), had upper extremities anatomical impairment (85.2%), received woundcontrol care (88.5%), underwent closed amputation procedure (91.8%), and didnot have other accompanying health conditions (88.5%). Thirty-three (54.1%)subjects were categorized in a formal working group. Formal workers had asignificantly shorter mean return to work time compared to informal workers withmean differences of 9 days (p< 0,01). Closed amputation procedure reduced 11days of return to work time (p< 0,01). Conclusion: Working sector was the main determinant for the return to worktime. The formal workers had a significantly shorter return to work timecompared to the informal workers, which might be associated with bettersocioeconomical status and access of healthcare. In addition, closed amputation procedure significantly reduced the return to work time.]"

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi dan globalisasi dianggap telah merubah pola pencapain status sosial menuju meritokrasi, tetapi beberapa studi tetap menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor askripsi masih berpengaruh langsung terhadap pencapaian status sosial. Penelitian ini berfokus menguji hubungan status sosial ekonomi orangtua, prestasi akademik dan modal sosial terhadap pencapaian status okupasi mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 70 mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia yang lulus pada tahun 2004-2009. Dari ketiga variabel independen, hanya modal sosial yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pencapaian status okupasi mahasiswa. Sementara itu, berdasarkan analisa data kualitatif, soft skill dan modal sosial di lingkungan kerja adalah faktor lain yang berperan mendukung pencapaian status okupasi mahasiswa.

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ABSTRACTTechnological development and globalization has changed occupational attainment system toward meritocracy. However, many studies show that ascriptive factors still directly influence status attainment. This study purpose is to understand the competition of social mobility within the context of higher education, by examining the impact of socioeconomic background, academic achievement and social capital on student lsquo s occupational attainment. Using quantitative approach, the data gathered by purposive sampling method to 70 University of Indonesia students. Among three independent variable, the finding indicate only social capital has positive effect on occupational attainment. However, in depth interview reveals that soft skill and social capital within the workforce environment are another factors that significantly influence students occupational attainment. "

"Sickness presenteeism adalah suatu kondisi seseorang yang sakit fisik atau mental namun tetap masuk kerja. Penelitian ini memperoleh data prevalensi penyakit dan faktor penyebabnya di kalangan pekerja sektor formal di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Studi cross-sectional dilakukan di beberapa daerah di Indonesia dengan jumlah responden 590 orang. Sickness presenteeism ditentukan oleh masalah kesehatan yang dialami selama satu bulan terakhir sebelum mengikuti penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji bivariat chi-square dan uji multivariat regresi logistik. Dari 590 peserta, prevalensi sickness presenteeism yang didapatkan adalah 26,1% (n=154). Mayoritas responden adalah tenaga kesehatan (33,9%) dan berasal dari Pulau Jawa (64,1%). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa umur (p=0.016), jenis kelamin (0.041), tingkat pendidikan (0.012), dan bidang pekerjaan (p=0.044) berpengaruh signifikan. Prevalensi sickness presenteeism pada pekerja sektor formal di beberapa daerah di Indonesia adalah 26,1%. Faktor yang paling relevan dengan kejadian penyakit adalah usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan bidang pekerjaan.

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Sickness presenteeism is a condition in which an individual who is physically or mentally ill still comes to work. We obtained the prevalence of sickness presenteeism and contributing factors among formal sector workers in several areas in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was done in several areas in Indonesia with 590 participants. Sickness presenteeism was determined by the health problems experienced in the last month before the study. Data analysis was done using the chi-square bivariate test and the logistic regression multivariate test. Out of 590 participants, the prevalence of sickness presenteeism is 26.1% (n=154). The majority of the respondents were healthcare workers (33.9%) and from Java Island (64.1%). Multivariate analysis results showed that age (p=0.016), gender (0.041), education level (0.012), and area of employment (p=0.044) were significant. The prevalence of sickness presenteeism among formal sector workers in some areas of Indonesia was 26.1%. The most relevant factors to sickness presenteeism were age, gender, education level, and area of employment."

"Rijsttafel merupakan warisan budaya kolonial yang muncul di Hindia Belanda pada abad ke-16 dan memuncak pada abad ke-19. Rijsttafel hadir di beberapa hotel besar di Jawa, salah satunya di di Hotel Homann, Bandung. Setelah rijsttafel mengalami perkembangan pesat pada tahun 1920-an, terjadi peristiwa depresi ekonomi pada tahun 1930-an yang kemudian berdampak kepada kesulitan dalam memenuhi ketersediaan bahan baku rijsttafel. Penelitian ini ditulis menggunakan metode sejarah melalui analisis sumber primer dari surat kabar sezaman seperti Bataviaasch Nieuwsblaad, De Koerir, De Preanger Bode yang mencantumkan informasi tentang jaarverslag (laporan tahunan keuangan) dan kebijakan yang diterapkan di Hotel Homann selama periode depresi ekonomi berlangsung. Hasil yang didapat dalam kajian ini menunjukkan peran rijsttafel di Hotel Homann dalam menghidupkan sektor pariwisata. Direktur Hotel Homann secara aktif melakukan penawaran menarik tentang rijsttafel dan pelayanan Hotel Homann dengan memasifkan publikasi melalui media massa, seperti surat kabar, buku panduan wisata, dan majalah. Dari upaya-upaya yang telah dijalankan, pemasukan kas pada Hotel Homann turut membaik. Hal ini dilihat dari promosi Hotel Homann yang semakin dikenal dengan nuansa mewah dan rijsttafel yang memikat para wisatawan. Rijsttafel akhirnya berperan dalam memperbaiki kondisi ekonomi dan mempertahankan keberlangsungan pencapaian Hotel Homann serta menguntungkan Kota Bandung.

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Rijsttafel is a colonial cultural heritage that emerged in the Dutch East Indies in the 16th century and peaked in the 19th century. Rijsttafel is present in several big hotels in Java, one of ehich is at the Homann Hotel, Bandung. After rijsttafel experienced rapid development in the 1920s, and economic depression occurred in the 1930s which then resulted in difficulties in meeting the availbility of raw materials for rijsttafel. This research was written using historical methods through analysis of primary sources drom contemporary newspaper such as Bataviaasch Nieuwsblaad, De Koerir, De Preanger Bode which included information about jaarverslag (financial annual reports) and policies implemented at Hotel Homann during the period of the economic depression. The results obtained in this study show the role of rijsttafel at the Homann Hotel in revitalizing the tourism sector. The Director of the Hotel Homann actively makes attractive offers about rijsttafel and the services of the Homann Hotel by increasing publications through mass media, such a newspapers, travel guide books and magazines. From the efforts that have been carried out, the cas inflow at the Homann Hotel has also improved. This can be seen from the promotion of Hotel Homann which is increasingly known for its luxurious feel and rijsttafel which attracts tourists. Rijsttafel ultimately played a role in improving economic conditions and maintaning the continuity of the achievement of the Homann Hotel and benefeting the city of Bandung.

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