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"Gagal jantung atau congestive heart failure merupakan suatu kondisi di mana jantung tidak dapat mempertahankan aliran darah secara adekuat ke seluruh tubuh. Salah satu tanda gagal jantung yang khas adalah rasa sesak di malam hari atau Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dispnea PND . Pasien gagal jantung dengan gejala PND jika dibiarkan terus menerus akan mengakibatkan kualitas tidur yang buruk serta dapat mengarah ke perburukan hemodinamik. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untukmenganalisis pemberian posisi Semi Fowler dalam mengurangi gejala PND pada pasien gagal jantung. Pemberian posisi Semi Fowler dilakukan kepada pasien gagal jantung selama satu minggu sampai gejala PND berkurang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pasien tidak lagi mengalami gejala PND setelah diberikan posisi Semi Fowler. Posisi Semi Fowler sebaiknya diberikan oleh perawat pada pasien gagal jantung secara rutin di rumah sakit.

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Congestive Heart Failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to maintain an adequate circulation of blood to the body. One of the signs of heart failure is dyspnea in the night or Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dispnea PND . Untreated patient of heart failure with PND, will experience poor sleep quality and potentially worsening hemodynamic instability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Semi Fowler position in reducing PND in patient with heart failure. Semi Fowler position was given to the patient with heart failure in a week until the PND was relieved. The result showed that PND was not accured in the heart failure patient after Semi Fowler position. This intervention should be given by nurses to the patients with heart failure constantly in hospital."

"Gagal jantung kongestif adalah ketidakmampuan jantung untuk memompa darah secara adekuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolisme tubuh. Gaya hidup kurang sehat yang sering ditemukan pada masyarakat perkotaan dapat menjadi penyebab gagal jantung kongestif. Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif di ruang rawat penyakit dalam lantai 7 Zona A gedung A RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Pengenalan latihan napas lambat dalam untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas baroreflek arteri perlu diberikan pada perawat dan pasien.

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Congestive heart failure is inability of the heart to pump blood adequately to meet the need of body metabolism. Unhealthy lifestyle which is often found in urban communities can be the cause of congestive heart failure. This final clinical nursing report aimed to analyze nursing care for patient with congestive heart failure in an Internal Medicine Ward, 7th Floor Zone A, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Introducing of Slow Deep Breathing Exercise to increase arterial baroreflex sensitivity is required both for nurses and patients."

"Gagal jantung atau congestive heart failure merupakan suatu kondisi di mana jantung tidak dapat mempertahankan aliran darah secara adekuat ke seluruh tubuh. Salah satu tanda gagal jantung yang khas adalah rasa sesak di malam hari atau Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dispnea (PND). Pasien gagal jantung dengan gejala PND jika dibiarkan terus menerus akan mengakibatkan kualitas tidur yang buruk serta dapat mengarah ke perburukan hemodinamik. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemberian posisi Semi Fowler dalam mengurangi gejala PND pada pasien gagal jantung. Pemberian posisi Semi Fowler dilakukan kepada pasien gagal jantung selama satu minggu sampai gejala PND berkurang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pasien tidak lagi mengalami gejala PND setelah diberikan posisi Semi Fowler. Posisi Semi Fowler sebaiknya diberikan oleh perawat pada pasien gagal jantung secara rutin di rumah sakit.

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Congestive Heart Failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to maintain an adequate circulation of blood to the body. One of the signs of heart failure is dyspnea in the night or Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dispnea (PND). Untreated patient of heart failure with PND, will experience poor sleep quality and potentially worsening hemodynamic instability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Semi Fowler position in reducing PND in patient with heart failure. Semi Fowler position was given to the patient with heart failure in a week until the PND was relieved. The result showed that PND was not accured in the heart failure patient after Semi Fowler position. This intervention should be given by nurses to the patients with heart failure constantly in hospital."

"Congestive heart failure merupakan suatu sindrom kompleks yang disebabkan karena gangguan dari struktur maupun fungsi jantung sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan fungsi pompa jantung sebagai pendukung sirkulasi fisiologi manusia. Sindrom heart failure dapat ditandai dengan adanya keluhan sesak nafas, kelelahan, dan terjadinya retensi cairan. Pasien congestive heart failure dengan keluhan sesak nafas akan mengalami perburukan kondisi yang cepat dan tak terkira jika tidak segera ditangani. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa pengaruh pemberian posisi semi fowler untuk mengurangi sesak nafas pada pasien congestive heart failure. Metode: Studi kasus dilakukan dengan pendekatan evidence based practice. Implementasi dilakukan selama pasien mengeluhkan adanya sesak. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi penurunan keluhan sesak yang dilaporkan oleh pasien selama pemberian posisi semi fowler. Kesimpulan: Pemberian posisi semi fowler mampu menurunkan keluhan sesak pada pasien yang ditunjukan dengan adanya perubahan laju pernafasan menjadi mendekati nilai normal (20-24 x/menit).

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Congestive heart failure is a complex syndrome that can result from any structural or fuctional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the heart to function as a pump to support a physiological circulation. The syndrome of heart failure is characterized by symptoms such as breathlessness, fatigue, and fluid retention. Patients who have congestive heart failure with breathlessness, they may worsen rapidly and unpredictably if they not have quick treatment.

Purpose: Aim of study is to analyzing the effect of semi fowler position to reduce breathlessness from patients who have congestive heart failure.

Methode: The case study conducted by evidence based practice approach. Implementation is done for patients with breathlessness.

Result: The results showed that the decrease of breathlessness were report by the patient during administration of semi fowler position.

Conclusion: Giving semi fowler position can reduce breathlessness of the patients indicated by change in respiratory rate to near normal value (20-24 x/minute)."

"Masyarakat perkotaan memiliki risiko relatif lebih tinggi untuk mengalamipenyakit kardiovaskuler termasuk penyakit gagal jantung dibandingkan denganmasyarakat rural. Intervensi edukasi pada pasien rawat inap diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kondisi klinis pasien gagal jantung kongestif. Karya ilmiah akhirini bertujuan untuk menganalisa asuhan keperawatan pada Tn. S dengan gagaljantung kongestif menurut konsep kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan dan intervensiedukasi berdasarkan evidence base. Intervensi edukasi diberikan saat pasien pulihdan saat akan pulang. Edukasi dapat meningkatkan kondisi klinis, meningkatkanketaatan terhadap self-care dan dapat menurunkan biaya perawatan pada pasiengagal jantung.

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Urban community have a higher risk factor of cardiovascular heart diseaseinclude heart failure than rural community. Patient health education interventionis expected to improve clinical outcomes in patient with congestif heart failure.This final clinical nursing report aimed to analyze nursing care for patient Mr. Swith congestive heart failure based on urban health concepts and inpatienteducation intervention based on existing evidence based. Patient health educationcould improve clinical outcomes, increase self care adherence, and reducehospitalization cost."

"CHF merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi di masyarakat perkotaan. CHF dapat menimbulkan terjadinya masalah pernapasan seperti dyspnea, napas cepat, kelemahan otot napas, serta masalah pernapasan lainnya. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah teknik bernapas siklus aktif. Intervensi teknik bernapas siklus aktif yang dilakukan terhadap pasien kelolaan terbukti dapat menurunkan keparahan dyspnea meskipun tidak signifikan serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Hasil yang didapatkan dari intervensi ini masih perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui keefektifan intervensi dalam mengatasi masalah pernapasan pada pasien dengan CHF.

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CHF is one of the leading cause of death in urban society. CHF may cause respiratory problems such as dyspnea, rapid breathing, weakness of the breathing muscles, and other respiratory problems. One of the interventions that can be done to overcome the problem is Active Cycle Breathing Technique ACBT. ACBT conducted on the underlying patient has been proved to decrease the severity of dyspnea although not very significant. In addition, ACBT can also improve the quality of life of patients. The results obtained from this intervention still need further research to determine the effectiveness of ACBT in overcoming respiratory problems in patients with CHF."

"Masalah utama yang muncul pada klien gagal ginjal kronis yaitu kelebihan volume cairan akibat ketidakpatuhan terhadap pembatasan cairan. Ketidakpatuhan pada klien disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran dan motivasi diri klien dalam melakukan pembatasan asupan minum. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan berfokus pada kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri dan motivasi dalam pembatasan asupan cairan serta monitoring status cairan dalam rangka meningkatkan status kesehatan klien. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy CBT merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran klien tentang pentingnya program pembatasan asupan cairan. Namun, metode ini masih jarang dilakukan di lahan praktik. Intervensi CBT dalam studi kasus ini dilakukan dalam waktu satu minggu dengan melibatkan keluarga sebagai social support untuk mengontrol perilaku. Setelah dilakukan intervensi CBT, kesadaran diri dan motivasi klien meningkat ditunjukkan dengan klien berhasil melakukan pembatasan asupan cairan. Namun, secara klinis belum menunjukkan perbaikan dalam masalah kelebihan volume cairannya. Maka dari itu perlu dikaji lebih lanjut terkait faktor-faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan kondisi kelebihan cairan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis.

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The main problems that appears on clients of chronic renal failure are excess fluid volume due to noncompliance to fluid restriction. Noncompliance in the client due to lack of awareness and self motivation of the client in the limitation of fluid intake. Nursing interventions focused on activities to improve self awareness and motivation fluid restriction as well as monitoring fluid status in order to improve client rsquo s health status. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT is one of the intervention that can be given to increase client awareness about the importance of fluid restriction program. However, this method is still rarely done in practice areas. Intervention CBT in this case study was done within one week by involving the family as a social support to control client rsquo s behavior. After administration of CBT,self awareness and client motivation increased this is indicated by client succeeded to restrict his fluid intake. However, client haven rsquo t shown an improvement of excess fluid volume problem clinically. Therefore it is necessary to do a further study related to other factors that can cause an excess fluid volume in chronic kidney disease patients."

"Gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan serta meningkatnya angka harapan hidup menyebabkan masyarakat perkotaan rentan terhadap penyakit kronis, termasuk kegagalan jantung kongestif. Adanya masalah fisik ini dapat menyebabkan masalah psikososial, salah satunya ansietas. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan psikososial pada klien dengan penyakit gagal jantung kongestif yang mengalami ansietas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus, dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan terhadap satu orang klien dengan gagal jantung kongestif yang mengalami ansietas. Intervensi diberikan meliputi tarik nafas dalam, hypnosis lima jari, dan pemberian informasi terkait tindakan dan kondisi klien. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pemberian informasi tentang tindakan dan kondisi klien memberikan dampak yang lebih signifikan dalam menurunkan kecemasan dibandingkan tarik nafas dalam dan hypnosis lima jari. Studi kasus ini menekankan pentingnya pemberian informasi mengenai tindakan dan kondisi klien untuk menurunkan ansietas.

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The sedentary lifestyle of urban community and the increasing life expectancy causes the urban community vulnerable to chronic illness, including congestive heart failure. The presence of this physical illness may cause psychosocial problems, one of those is anxiety. The aim of this report is to describe the psychosocial aspect of nursing care to elderly patient with congestive heart failure experiencing anxiety. The method of this study is case study, by applying nursing care to an elderly patient with congestive heart failure experiencing anxiety. The interventions given are deep breathing relaxation, five fingers hypnosis and providing information about the intervention and current condition of the patient. The result shows that the information given to the patient give significant impact to reduce anxiety compared to deep breathing and five fingers hypnosis. This case study emphasizes the importance of information to reduce the level of anxiety."

"[ABSTRAK Sesak nafas merupakan keluhan yang umum terjadi pada penderita gagal jantungkongestif akibat penumpukan cairan. Pemberian semifowler derajat menjadi salahsatu intervensi untuk mengurangi rasa sesak dan mencegah komplikasi akibat sesak.Karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan menganalisis keefektifan pemberian posisitidur 45 derajat dalam mengurangi sesak nafas pada penderita gagal jantungkongestif dengan pemberian posisi tidur 45 derajat. Implementasi ini dilakukanselama pasien mengeluh sesak nafas. Hasil perawatan selama lima harimenunjukkan bahwa pasien melaporkan terjadinya penurunan sesak nafas selamapemberian posisi tidur 45 derajat. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanyapenurunan laju pernafasan 4-6 kali permenit. Karya Ilmiah akhir ners inimerekomendasikan perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait efektivitas intervensi yangdilakukan dengan melihat perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian posisi45o,90o, dan orthopnea.ABSTRACT Breathlessness is a common symptom in patient with congestive hearth failure

that caused by fluid retention. The semifowler position is one of the intervention

to reduce the breathlessness and prevent the complications due to breathlessness.

The aim of this study was to analyzing the effectiveness of 45 degrees position in

reducing breathlessness in patient with congestive hearth failure. Implementation

was performed while the patient had breathlessness. Results showed that patients

reported a decrease in breathlessness during 45 degrees positions. Which was

indicated by a decrease in respiratory rate 4-6 times per minute. This result

suggest to perform research that identify the difference between before and after

administration of 45o,90o, and orthopnea.;Breathlessness is a common symptom in patient with congestive hearth failure

that caused by fluid retention. The semifowler position is one of the intervention

to reduce the breathlessness and prevent the complications due to breathlessness.

The aim of this study was to analyzing the effectiveness of 45 degrees position in

reducing breathlessness in patient with congestive hearth failure. Implementation

was performed while the patient had breathlessness. Results showed that patients

reported a decrease in breathlessness during 45 degrees positions. Which was

indicated by a decrease in respiratory rate 4-6 times per minute. This result

suggest to perform research that identify the difference between before and after

administration of 45o,90o, and orthopnea.;Breathlessness is a common symptom in patient with congestive hearth failure

that caused by fluid retention. The semifowler position is one of the intervention

to reduce the breathlessness and prevent the complications due to breathlessness.

The aim of this study was to analyzing the effectiveness of 45 degrees position in

reducing breathlessness in patient with congestive hearth failure. Implementation

was performed while the patient had breathlessness. Results showed that patients

reported a decrease in breathlessness during 45 degrees positions. Which was

indicated by a decrease in respiratory rate 4-6 times per minute. This result

suggest to perform research that identify the difference between before and after

administration of 45o,90o, and orthopnea.;Breathlessness is a common symptom in patient with congestive hearth failure

that caused by fluid retention. The semifowler position is one of the intervention

to reduce the breathlessness and prevent the complications due to breathlessness.

The aim of this study was to analyzing the effectiveness of 45 degrees position in

reducing breathlessness in patient with congestive hearth failure. Implementation

was performed while the patient had breathlessness. Results showed that patients

reported a decrease in breathlessness during 45 degrees positions. Which was

indicated by a decrease in respiratory rate 4-6 times per minute. This result

suggest to perform research that identify the difference between before and after

administration of 45o,90o, and orthopnea., Breathlessness is a common symptom in patient with congestive hearth failure

that caused by fluid retention. The semifowler position is one of the intervention

to reduce the breathlessness and prevent the complications due to breathlessness.

The aim of this study was to analyzing the effectiveness of 45 degrees position in

reducing breathlessness in patient with congestive hearth failure. Implementation

was performed while the patient had breathlessness. Results showed that patients

reported a decrease in breathlessness during 45 degrees positions. Which was

indicated by a decrease in respiratory rate 4-6 times per minute. This result

suggest to perform research that identify the difference between before and after

administration of 45o,90o, and orthopnea.]"