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"ABSTRAKGangguan tidur seperti insomnia merupakan masalah yang umum pada pasien hemodialisis. Insomnia berpengaruh terhadap psikologis dan fisik pasien. Perhatian yang besar perlu diberikan untuk mengobati dan mengatasi insomnia pada pasien hemodialisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Latihan Autogenik terhadap insomnia pada pasien hemodialisis kronik di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen menggunakan kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling, melibatkan 35 orang pasien di unit hemodialisis. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik independent t-test dan paired t-test. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna derajat insomnia responden setelah diberikan intervensi Latihan Autogenik (p=0,004). Intervensi Latihan Autogenik berpengaruh terhadap insomnia pasien hemodialisis kronik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada perawat untuk mempertimbangkan intervensi keperawatan seperti Latihan Autogenik untuk mengurangi insomnia pada pasien hemodoalisis kronis.

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ABSTRACTSleep disorders such as insomnia is a common problem in hemodialysis patients. Insomnia is contributed to psychological and physical problems. More attention on the treatment and management of insomnia in hemodialysis patients is needed. This research aimed to find out the impact of Autogenic Training on insomnia in chronic hemodialysis patients in Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital. This study was a quasi experiment using an intervention and a control group design. A consecutive sampling method was applied, involved 35 patients who were on chronic hemodialysis. Data were analysed using an independent t-test and a paired t-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the degree of insomnia after Autogenic Training (p=0,004). Among the patients, Autogenic training intervention affects the insomnia on the chronic hemodialysis patients. This study recomands that nurses should consider an intervention such as Autogenic Training to reduce insomnia among chronic hemodialysis patients."

"ABSTRAKInsomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang paling sering dan prevalensi nya meningkat pada pasien hemodialisis. Insomnia yang tidak ditangani lebih lanjut akan menyebabkan kematian. Back massage adalah salah satu intervensi keperawatan komplementer yang dapat memberikan peningkatan rasa nyaman dan relaksasi otot. Sementara sleep hygiene adalah kebiasaan sehari-hari yang berhubungan dengan proses tidur yang dapat di gunakan untuk mengatasi insomnia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur pengaruh back massage dan sleep hygiene terhadap insomnia. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen, pre post-test with control, dengan jumlah total sampel 30 orang, dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Responden dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu 15 orang yang diberikan intervensi back massage dan sleep hygiene; 15 orang lainnya yang diberikan intervensi sleep hygiene. Back massage dilakukan sebanyak 3 sesi (10 menit per sesi) di unit HD dan sebelum tidur malam di rumah selama 8 hari. Pengukuran insomnia dengan menggunakan Indeks Kualitas Tidur Pittsburgh. Hasil: Back massage dan sleep hygiene menunjukkan perbedaan nilai rata-rata insomnia 1,6 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pemberian sleep hygiene dengan nilai rata-rata 0,4 (p= 0,0001). Rekomendasi: Back massage dan sleep hygiene dapat diaplikasikan oleh perawat dan keluarga sebagai bagian dari program intervensi komplementer non farmakologis untuk menurunkan keluhan insomnia dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis.

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ABSTRACT

Insomnia is the most frequent sleep disorder and high prevalence occurs in hemodialysis patient. If insomnia is not treated in advance, it will enchance mortality. Back massage is one of the complementary nursing interventions can increase comfort and muscle relaxation. Other intervention; sleep hygiene can be used as intervention for sleep disorder. This study aimed to identify the effect of back massage and sleep hygiene on insomnia. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental study design, pre post-test with control, recruited 30 sample by consecutive sampling technique. The implementation was conducted in November until December 2018. Respondents were divided into two groups: 15 sample of intervention groups provided back massage and sleep hygiene and 15 sample of intervention group provided sleep hygiene. Back massage provide in 3 session (10 minute per sesi) in Hemodialysis unit and before sleep for 8 days at home. The implementation of insomnia was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results: The intervention of back massage and sleep hygiene showed differences in mean value of insomnia 1.6 greater than that of sleep hygiene with a mean value of 0.4 (p value 0,0001). Recommendation: Back massage and sleep hygiene can be applied by nurses as part of a non-pharmacological complementer intervention to reduce insomnia and improve the sleep quality of patients undergoing hemodialysis."

"Fatigue merupakan salah satu gejala paling umum yang dialami oleh orang dengan gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Intervensi kombinasi latihan intradialitik dan terapi musik diharapkan memperbaiki fatigue lebih signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh latihan intradialitik dan terapi musik terhadap fatigue pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment dengan 35 responden yang terbagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi berjumlah 17 responden yang diberikan latihan intradialitik dan terapi musik sedangkan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 18 responden yang diberikan latihan intradialitik. Pengukuran fatigue menggunakan kuesioner Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) versi Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah independent t-test, one way ANOVA, dan paired t test untuk melihat perbedaan rerata skor fatigue pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna rerata fatigue sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dengan nilai p value 0,000. Pada kelompok kontrol juga terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna rerata fatigue sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai p value 0,001. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan selisih rerata fatigue post test dan pre test antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol (p value 0,231), namun penurunan rerata fatigue pada kelompok intervensi lebih besar dari pada penurunan rerata fatigue pada kelompok kontrol. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik responden (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, penyakit penyerta dan lama hemodialisis) dengan fatigue kelompok intervensi (p value > 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian latihan intradialitik dan terapi musik dapat menurunkan nilai fatigue baik pada kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol. 

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Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms experienced by people with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The combined intervention of intradialytic exercise and music therapy is expected to improve fatigue more significantly. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of intradialytic exercise and music therapy on fatigue in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. The research design used was a quasi-experiment with 35 respondents divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group amounted to 17 respondents who were given intradialytic exercise and music therapy while the control group amounted to 18 respondents who were given intradialytic exercise. Measurement of fatigue using the Indonesian version of the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) questionnaire. Data analysis used was independent t-test, one way ANOVA, and paired t test to see the difference in mean fatigue scores in the intervention group and control group. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the average fatigue before and after treatment in the intervention group with a p value of 0.000. In the control group there was also a significant difference in the average fatigue before and after the intervention with a p value of 0.001. There was no significant difference in the difference in mean fatigue post test and pre test between the intervention group and the control group (p value 0.231), but the decrease in mean fatigue in the intervention group was greater than the decrease in mean fatigue in the control group. There was no significant relationship between the characteristics of respondents (age, gender, education level, comorbidities and duration of hemodialysis) with fatigue in the intervention group (p value > 0.05). The study concluded that intradialytic exercise and music therapy can reduce fatigue values in both the intervention and control groups. "

"ABSTRAK

Abstrak Latar belakang: Insomnia umum ditemukan pada pasien gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialisis. Insomnia berdampak negatif pada aspek fisiologis, fisik, psikologis dan sosial, bahkan menjadi ancaman kematian bagi pasien. Faktor biologis, psikologis dan gaya hidup serta dialisis diduga menjadi penyebab insomnia pada populasi ini. Metode: Menggunakan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional, sampel 105 responden, melalui consecutive sampling technique. Insomnia dievaluasi dengan menggunakan The Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS). Hasil: Insomnia dialami oleh 54 responden (51,4%), insomnia berhubungan signifikan dengan kram otot (p value=0,047), nyeri, (p value=0,034), stress (p value=0,005), sleep hygiene (p value = 0,018), dan strategi koping (p value = 0,015). Strategi koping merupakan faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan insomnia (p value= 0,015; OR: 2,9), kesemua faktor tersebut 97% berpeluang mempengaruhi insomnia. Rekomendasi: diperlukannya penelitian lanjutan mengenai intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan strategi koping untuk menurunkan angka insomnia pada pasien gagal ginjal terminal yang menjalani hemodialsis. Kata kunci: hemodialisis, gagal ginjal terminal, insomnia, strategi koping.

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ABSTRACT

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Abstract Background: Insomnia is commonly occur in end stage kidney disease patients who undergoing hemodialysis. Insomnia has negative impacts on physiological, physical, social, psychological aspects and furthermore, cause death threats in those patients. There are various factors are related to insomnia in this population, which are biological, psychological and lifestyle, dialysis. Method:This study used a Cross Sectional design, recruited 105 patients, selected by consecutive sampling technique. Insomnia was evaluated by using The Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS). Results: Insomnia was experienced by 54 respondents (51.4%) and had significant associated with muscle cramps (p value=0.047), pain (p value=0.034), stress (p value=0.005), sleep hygiene (p value=0.018), and coping strategies (p value=0.015). Coping strategies was the dominant factor associated with insomnia (p value= 0,015; OR: 2.9), all these factors have 97% the chance to determine insomnia. Recommendation: further research needs to focus on interventions which may improve coping strategies to reduce insomnia incidence in end stage kidney diseases patients who undergoing hemodialsis. Keyword:hemodialysis, end stage kidney disease, insomnia, coping strategy

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"ABSTRAKGangguan tidur khususnya insomnia banyak terjadi pada pasien hemodialisis. Berbagai faktor diduga menjadi penyebab insomnia pada pasien hemodialisis, diantaranya faktor biologis, psikologis, dan dialisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan insomnia pada pasien hemodialisis. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan studi potong lintang, dengan sampel 50 responden di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa insomnia dialami oleh 54% responden dan ditemukan hubungan insomnia dengan umur (p=0,012), sesak napas (p=0,035), pruritus (p=0,002), sakit kepala (p=0,015), stress (p=0,000), jadwal hemodialisis (p=0,042), lama hemodialisis (p=0,012), dan quick of blood (p=0,011). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa insomnia berhubungan dengan faktor biologis, psikologis, dan dialisis. Pengkajian masalah insomnia pada pasien hemodialisis harus dilakukan secara akurat agar dapat menjadi dasar untuk menyusun rencana asuhan keperawatan yang efektif bagi pasienhemodialisis yang mengalami gangguan tidur.

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ABSTRACTInsomnia is the most common sleep disorder in hemodialysis patients. Various factors are predicted to be the cause of insomnia, which are biological, psychological, and dialysis factors. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with insomnia on hemodialysis patients. This study used cross-sectional study design, with 50 respondents in Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi. The result showed that insomnia was experienced by 54% respondents and there were relationship between insomnia and age (p=0.012), physical complaints [(included dyspnea (p=0.035), pruritus (p=0.002), and headache (p=0.015)], stress (p=0.000), hemodialysis schedule(p=0.042), dialysis vintage (p=0.012), and quick of blood (p=0.011). The study concluded that insomnia associated with biological, psychological, and dialysis factors. The assessment of insomnia should be done accurately in order to make an effective nursing care plan in hemodialysis patients who experience sleep disorder."

"Latar belakang : Inflamasi dan stres oksidatif merupakan faktor risiko terhadap penyakit kardiovaskuler pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Pasien hemodialisis kronis akan mengalami peningkatan kadar hs-CRP.hs-CRP merupakan marker inflamasi yang telah terbukti pada beberapa penelitian bermanfaat dalam memprediksi cardiovascular event. Pemberian N-Acetylcysteine(NAC)oral dapat digunakan sebagai strategi untuk menurunkan proses inflamasi yaitu disfungsi endotel dan stress oksidatif yang berperan pada atherosclerosis pada pasien hemodialisis sehingga dapat menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas karena penyakit kardiovaskuler. Tujuan penelitian : Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian N-Acetylcysteine oral terhadap penurunan kadar hs-CRP pada pasien hemodialisis kronis. Metode : Penelitian eksperimen dengan Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trial yang dilakukan selama periode Agustus sampai Oktober 2013 di unit hemodialisis RS.Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis. Sebanyak 87 subjek direkrut, hanya 65 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebagai sampel. Sampel dirandomisasi menjadi dua kelompok, 33 subjek kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan NAC 2x600 mg per hari dan 32 subjek kelompok kontrol yang menerima placebo 2x1 per hari selama dua bulan (60 hari). Terdapat 5 subjek yang drop out, sehingga hanya 60 subjek yang dapat menyelesaikan penelitian 30 subjek dalam kelompok NAC dan 30 subjek placebo. hs-CRP diukur dalam tiga interval waktu, sebelum (baseline), setelah bulan pertama (post 1), dan setelah bulan kedua (post 2). Hasil : Perlakuan dengan NAC oral selama 60 hari tidak memberikan perbedaan dibanding dengan plasebo. Analisis statistik dengan Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada penurunan kadar hs-CRP yang signifikan diantara kedua kelompok dengan p value Δ post1-baseline, Δ post2-baseline, and Δ post2-post1 kelompok NAC disbanding kelompok placebo secara berurutan (p=0.796, p=0.379, p=0.712). Kami juga mencoba membandingkan penurunan kadar hs-CRP secara statistik pada tiap kelompok untuk tiga interval pengukuran hs-CRP dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks hasilnya menunjukkan p value dari perbandingan kadar hs-CRP untuk masing-masing kelompok Baseline:Post1,Baseline:Post2,Post1:Post 2 (kelompok NAC vs kelompok plasebo) secara berurutan (0.821vs0.651; 0.845vs0.358; 0.905vs0.789).

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Background: Inflammation and oxidative stress are the risk factor for cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis will have elevated levels of hs-CRP. hs-CRP is a marker of inflammation that has been provenin several studies use fulto predict cardiovascular events. The administration of oral N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) can be used as a strategy lowering the in flammatory process which end o the lialdys function and oxidative stress play a role in a the rosclerosis for hemodialysis patients there fore reduces morbidity and mortalitydue to cardiovascular disease. Objective: To determine the effect of oral N-Acetylcysteine in lowering the levels of hs-CRPin chronic hemodialysis patients. Methods: Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trialexperimental study conducted during the period August to November 2013 in the hemodialysis unit of Cipto Mangun kusumo Hospital. The subjects were patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. Eighty seven subjects were recruited, but only 65 subjects matched for inclusion criteria as samples. The samples were randomized into two groups : intervention group 33 subjects who received NAC2x600 mg per day and control group of 32 subjects who received placebo, both groups consumed the medicine for two months (60 days). There were 5 subjects dropped out, so there search completed by the end of 60 subjects with 30 subjects in NAC groupand 30 subjects in the placebo group. The hs-CRP levels were measuredin 3 interval of time, before (baseline), the first month (post1), and second month (post2). Result: Treatment with oral NAC for 60 days did not give any difference compare to PB. Statistically analysis with Mann Whitney test showed that there is no significant decrease of hs-CRP levels between two groups with the p value of Δ post1-baseline, Δ post2-baseline, and Δ post2-post1 NAC group compare to plasebo group respectively (p=0.796, p=0.379, p=0.712). We also try to compare the decrease of hs-CRP levels statistically in each group for 3 interval of hs-CRP check with Signed Ranks Wilcoxon test. The result showed p value of hs-CRP levels comparison within each group for Baseline : Post1, Baseline :Post2,Post1:Post2 (NAC group vs plasebo group)respectively (0.821vs0.651; 0.845vs0.358; 0.905vs 0.789). Conclusion: The administration of oral NAChas not been shown lowering the levels of hs-CRPin chronic hemodialysis patients."

"ABSTRAKPruritus Uremik adalah suatu kondisi yang disebabkan oleh tidak tercapainya adekuasi terapi hemodialisis yang sering ditemukan pada pasien gagal ginjal terminal GGT sehingga berdampak insomnia pada pasien GGT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara pruritus uremik dan insomnia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 44 pasien hemodialisis di Unit HD RSUP Fatmawati dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian menggunakan instrumen Uremic Pruritus in Dialysis Patients UP-Dial Scale dan Athens Insomnia Scale AIS. Uji analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 21,9 mengalami pruritus ringan dengan insomnia, 46,3 mengalami pruritus sedang dengan insomnia, dan 31,7 mengalami pruritus berat dengan insomnia. Hasil uji Fisher rsquo;s exact menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pruritus dengan insomnia p= 0,115, ? =0,05, namun terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jadwal hemodialisis dengan insomnia p= 0,035, ?= 0,05. Edukasi mengenai perawatan pruritus patuh dialysis perlu diberikan untuk mengurangi akibat yang ditimbulkan dari pruritus.

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ABSTRACTUremic Pruritus is a condition that caused by the insufficiency of hemodialisis therapy that occasionally perceived by patients of end stage renal failure ESRD, which is thought to be one of causes of insomnia in patients of end stage renal failure. This study aimed to identify the correlation between uremic pruritus and insomnia. This study used a cross sectional approach with sampling of 44 patients who undergoing of hemodialisis therapy in Hemodialysis Unit of Fatmawati Hospital that selected by consecutive sampling technique. The research instrument used the Uraemic Pruritus in Dialysis Patients UP Dial Scale and Athens Insomnia Scale AIS. The tests showed that 21,9 experienced mild pruritus with insomnia, 46,3 experienced moderate pruritus with insomnia, and 31,7 experienced severe pruritus with insomnia. The result of Fisher rsquo s exact test showed that there was no significant correlation between uremic pruritus with insomnia p 0,115, 0,05, but there was a significant correlation between dialysis shift and insomnia p 0,035, 0,05. Education about the care of pruritus and dialysis needs are important to be given in order to reduce the impact."

"ABSTRAKGangguan tidur khususnya insomnia banyak terjadi pada pasien hemodialisis.Berbagai faktor diduga menjadi penyebab insomnia pada pasien hemodialisis,diantaranya faktor biologis, psikologis, dan dialisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan insomnia pada pasienhemodialisis. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan studi potong lintang, dengansampel 50 responden di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan bahwa insomnia dialami oleh 54% responden dan ditemukan hubunganinsomnia dengan umur (p=0,012), sesak napas (p=0,035), pruritus (p=0,002), sakitkepala (p=0,015), stress (p=0,000), jadwal hemodialisis (p=0,042), lama hemodialisis(p=0,012), dan quick of blood (p=0,011). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwainsomnia berhubungan dengan faktor biologis, psikologis, dan dialisis. Pengkajianmasalah insomnia pada pasien hemodialisis harus dilakukan secara akurat agar dapatmenjadi dasar untuk menyusun rencana asuhan keperawatan yang efektif bagi pasienhemodialisis yang mengalami gangguan tidur.

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ABSTRACTInsomnia is the most common sleep disorder in hemodialysis patients. Various factorsare predicted to be the cause of insomnia, which are biological, psychological, anddialysis factors. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated withinsomnia on hemodialysis patients. This study used cross-sectional study design, with50 respondents in Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi. The result showed thatinsomnia was experienced by 54% respondents and there were relationship betweeninsomnia and age (p=0.012), physical complaints [(included dyspnea (p=0.035),pruritus (p=0.002), and headache (p=0.015)], stress (p=0.000), hemodialysis schedule(p=0.042), dialysis vintage (p=0.012), and quick of blood (p=0.011). The studyconcluded that insomnia associated with biological, psychological, and dialysisfactors. The assessment of insomnia should be done accurately in order to make aneffective nursing care plan in hemodialysis patients who experience sleep disorder"

"[ABSTRAKUremik pruritus masih menjadi masalah dan mengurangi kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisis, meskipun telah banyak kemajuan dalam teknik dialisis, serta terapi yang ada belum memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Terapi akupunktur dapat dikembangkan sebagai terapi pendamping pada terapi hemodialisis untuk mengurangi gejala uremik pruritus. Penelitiasn ini merupakan penelitian akupunktur pertama di Indonesia dengan subyek pasien hemodialisis. Tiga puluh tujuh pasien hemodialisis dengan uremik pruritus dibagi dalam dua kelompok secara acak, kelompok akupunktur (n=18) mendapat terapi akupunktur pada titik tunggal LI11 Quchi, sementara kelompok kontrol (n=19) mengunakan jarum plasebo The Park Sham Device. Terapi akupunktur dilakukan saat hemodialisis, seminggu dua kali sebanyak 12 kali. Skor pruritus dinilai menggunakan kuesioner pruritus 5D sebelum terapi, setelah terapi ke-4, ke-8 dan setelah terapi ke-12, serta penilaian lanjutan 4 dan 8 minggu setelah terapi selesai. Perbedaan bermakna skor pruritus 5D antara kelompok akupunktur dan kelompok kontrol terjadi setelah akhir terapi akupunktur (7,89±0,832 vs 10,63±3,166; p=0,003) dan penilaian lanjutan 4 minggu setelah terapi selesai(8,06±1,830 vs 10,95±3,341; p=0,001). Terapi akupunktur efektif menurunkan skor uremik pruritus pada pasien hemodialisis yang menjalani dialisis seminggu dua kali.

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ABSTRACTUremic pruritus still gives problems for hemodialysis patients especially to reducing their quality of life, although it has been many advancements in dialysis techniques, recent therapies not yet provide optimum results. Acupuncture has a role as a complement in hemodialysis therapy to alleviate the symptoms of uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients. This study is the first acupuncture research in Indonesia with the subject of hemodialysis patients. Thirty-seven hemodialysis patients with uremic pruritus were divided randomly into two groups, the acupuncture group (n = 18) received acupuncture treatment at a single point LI11 Quchi, while the control group (n = 19) using a placebo needle The Park Sham Device. Acupuncture treatment was done simultaneously with hemodialysis therapy, twice a week for 12 times. The pruritus scores was assessed using a 5D pruritus questionnaire before treatment, after 4th, 8th, 12th acupuncture treatment and at 4 and 8 weeks follow up. Significant differences 5D pruritus scores between the acupuncture group and the control group occurred after the end of acupuncture treatment (7.89±0.832 vs 10.63±3.166; p = 0.003) and at 4 weeks follow up (8.06±1.830 vs. 10.95±3.341; p = 0.001). Acupuncture treatment is effective in lowering the score of uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients who undergo dialysis twice a week.;Uremic pruritus still gives problems for hemodialysis patients especially to reducing their quality of life, although it has been many advancements in dialysis techniques, recent therapies not yet provide optimum results. Acupuncture has a role as a complement in hemodialysis therapy to alleviate the symptoms of uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients. This study is the first acupuncture research in Indonesia with the subject of hemodialysis patients. Thirty-seven hemodialysis patients with uremic pruritus were divided randomly into two groups, the acupuncture group (n = 18) received acupuncture treatment at a single point LI11 Quchi, while the control group (n = 19) using a placebo needle The Park Sham Device. Acupuncture treatment was done simultaneously with hemodialysis therapy, twice a week for 12 times. The pruritus scores was assessed using a 5D pruritus questionnaire before treatment, after 4th, 8th, 12th acupuncture treatment and at 4 and 8 weeks follow up. Significant differences 5D pruritus scores between the acupuncture group and the control group occurred after the end of acupuncture treatment (7.89±0.832 vs 10.63±3.166; p = 0.003) and at 4 weeks follow up (8.06±1.830 vs. 10.95±3.341; p = 0.001). Acupuncture treatment is effective in lowering the score of uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients who undergo dialysis twice a week., Uremic pruritus still gives problems for hemodialysis patients especially to reducing their quality of life, although it has been many advancements in dialysis techniques, recent therapies not yet provide optimum results. Acupuncture has a role as a complement in hemodialysis therapy to alleviate the symptoms of uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients. This study is the first acupuncture research in Indonesia with the subject of hemodialysis patients. Thirty-seven hemodialysis patients with uremic pruritus were divided randomly into two groups, the acupuncture group (n = 18) received acupuncture treatment at a single point LI11 Quchi, while the control group (n = 19) using a placebo needle The Park Sham Device. Acupuncture treatment was done simultaneously with hemodialysis therapy, twice a week for 12 times. The pruritus scores was assessed using a 5D pruritus questionnaire before treatment, after 4th, 8th, 12th acupuncture treatment and at 4 and 8 weeks follow up. Significant differences 5D pruritus scores between the acupuncture group and the control group occurred after the end of acupuncture treatment (7.89±0.832 vs 10.63±3.166; p = 0.003) and at 4 weeks follow up (8.06±1.830 vs. 10.95±3.341; p = 0.001). Acupuncture treatment is effective in lowering the score of uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients who undergo dialysis twice a week.]"

"Stroke dapat menyebabkan perubahan atau kerusakan neurologis berupa gangguan tidur insomnia. Gangguan tidur insomnia pada pasien pasca stroke akan mempengaruhi rehabilitasi dan kualitas hidup pasien. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu upaya intervensi keperawatan yang dapat meningkatkan relaksasi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromatherapi: Kenanga (Cananga odorata) terhadap gangguan tidur insomnia pada pasien stroke di RSUD Pangkalpinang dan Sungailiat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan pre dan postest design dan melibatkan 38 orang responden yang dikelompokkan menjadi intervensi dan kontrol. Pemilihan responden penelitian dengan teknik consequtive sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan rerata derajat insomnia setelah pemberian aromaterapi Kenanga antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (p=0,000). Oleh karena itu, peneliti merekomendasikan aromaterapi Kenanga sebagai salah satu alternatif intervensi keperawatan untuk masalah insomnia pada pasien stroke.

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Stroke may lead to altered or impaired neurological function which include insomnia. Insomnia in post-stroke patients affects the patients? rehabilitation process and quality of life. Therefore, it is of high importance to develop and examine the nursing intervention aiming at improving sleep pattern in this group of patients. The study aimed to assess the influence of Cananga (Cananga Odorata) aromatherapy to insomnia sleep disorder in patients with stroke at Pangkalpinang and Sungailiat Hospitals. This quasi-experiment with pre-posttest design was carried out in 38 respondents, consecutively sampled and assigned into the intervention and control groups. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the mean of insomnia degree in the intervention and control group, after the Cananga aromatherapy treatment (p=0.000). It could be concluded that Cananga aromatherapy is likely to lower insomnia in patients with stroke in this study. Nurses may use this intervention to help addressing insomnia problem among patients with stroke."