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"Parkour adalah sebuah metode untuk mencapai dari titik A ke titik B seefisien mungkin. Dengan menggunakan elemen-elemen ruang kota, parkour merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang membebaskan pelakunya dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini bekerja dengan cara mengubah arti sebuah objek spasial untuk digunakan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan oleh pelakunya. Kemampuan parkour untuk menginterpretasikan sebuah ruang kota dipengaruhi oleh sikap playful dari pelakunya. Ruang kota dan elemen-elemennya secara alami mendukung kegiatan subversif seperti parkour dengan ambiguitas dan ketidakpastian yang ada di dalam sebuah kota. Secara tidak langsung perilaku parkour dapat menjadi sebuah perilaku yang transformatif terhadap ruang kota dan dapat menjadi sebuah kritik dari ruang kota.

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Parkour is essentially a way to move from point A to point B in the most efficient way possible. By using elements available in an urban space, parkour is an activity that frees the doer from their daily life. Parkour happens by changing the meaning of a spatial object into something that is used towards the goal of the doer. Parkour rsquo s ability to interpret a city space is affected by the doer rsquo s playful attitude. City space and its elements naturally supports this subversive activity such as parkour with its ambiguity and randomness that is always present in a city. Parkour rsquo s behavior could indirectly transform a city space and could also acts as a critic of a city space."

"Terdegradasinya lahan di kawasan perkotaan sebagai akibat pembangunan infrastruktur fisik guna menunjang kegiatan ekonomi cenderung membuat fungsi lahan untuk ruang terbuka hijau menjadi berkurang. Padahal keberadaan ruang terbuka hijau dapat menjadi salah satu penahan stress dan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan mental penduduk kota. Kesehatan mental menjadi isu yang kian penting diperhatikan karena hal ini dapat mempengaruh produktifitas kerja individu dan dapat memberikan kerugian ekonomi yang cukup besar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat signifikansi antara ruang terbuka hijau yang berasosiasi dengan kesehatan mental yang dimediasikan melalui aktivitas fisik yang bisa dilakukan di ruang terbuka hijau.

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Land degradation in urban areas as a result of physical infrastructure development to support economic activities tends to make the conversion of land for open green space becomes reduced. Whereas the existence of green open space can be one of the stress bumper and beneficial for the mental health of urban residents. Mental health becomes an increasingly important issue because it can affect the productivity of individual work and can provide considerable economic losses. Based on this, the study was conducted with the aim to see the significance of urban green space associated with mental health that mediated through physical activity that can be done in urban green space."

"This text formally appraises the innovative ways new media artists engage urban ecology. Highlighting the role of artists as agents of technological change, the work reviews new modes of seeing, representing and connecting within the urban setting. The book describes how technology can be exploited in order to create artworks that transcend the technology’s original purpose, thus expanding the language of environmental engagement whilst also demonstrating a clear understanding of the societal issues and values being addressed. Features: assesses how data from smart cities may be used to create artworks that can recast residents’ understanding of urban space; examines transformations of urban space through the reimagining of urban information; discusses the engagement of urban residents with street art, including collaborative community art projects and public digital media installations; presents perspectives from a diverse range of practicing artists, architects, urban planners and critical theorists."

"[The topics in this book focus on emerging research and policy in, a) sustainability science, b) the ecology of cities, c) landscape ecology, scale, spatial patterns, organizational levels, and ecological processes, and d) related topics in resource exploitation and management, the valuation of natural and social capital, habitat and biodiversity conservation, social learning, ecosystem based management, and integrated watershed-coastal zone management., The topics in this book focus on emerging research and policy in, a) sustainability science, b) the ecology of cities, c) landscape ecology, scale, spatial patterns, organizational levels, and ecological processes, and d) related topics in resource exploitation and management, the valuation of natural and social capital, habitat and biodiversity conservation, social learning, ecosystem based management, and integrated watershed-coastal zone management.]"

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Proses pembentukan ruang publik di kota dilakukan oleh tiga pemerintah, pebisnis dan masyarakat. Dalam mewujudkan kota yang berkeadilan, setiap pemerintah memiliki kontrol terhadap ruang berupa kebijakan (top-down), sedangkan pebisnis dan masyarakat melakukan necessary dan optional activity-nya masing-masing dalam ruang kota sebagai tindakan dari sisi bottom-up. Fenomena terjadinya pembentukan ruang publik oleh ketiga aktor tersebut dapat ditinjau dengan metode placemaking. Studi kasus yang diambil untuk penelitian ini adalah CFD Sudirman-Thamrin, DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mekanisme pemerintah dalam membentuk ruang CFD serta menganalisis proses pembentukan ruang publik melalui placemaking oleh pebisnis dan masyarakat pada kegiatan CFD. Untuk mengetahui kondisi lapangan, peneliti melakukan observasi partisipatif. Selanjutnya dilakukan wawancara secara mendalam dan observasi lanjutan, serta analisis data secara deskriptif dan spasial. Masing-masing dinas/pemerintahan melakukan pengontrolan atas ruang sesuai tugasnya, tetapi belum dalam kerangka besar mewujudkan ruang publik untuk masyarakat. Adanya masyarakat yang melakukan necessary dan optional activity-nya menarik partisipan lainnya untuk berpartisipasi dalam ruang publik. Ruang publik pada saat pelaksanaan CFD telah menjadi ruang aktivitas sosial yang yang inklusif dan atraktif. Kekayaan aktivitas ruang publiknya yang terbukti dalam tinjauan The Power of 10 Places and Things to do, menjadi modal sosial dan ekonomi yang baik untuk masyarakat perkotaan.

 

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The process of making public spaces in the city is carried out by three main actors that are governments, business people and community. In the making of equity city, every government has control over space in with their policies (top-down action), while businesses and communities do necessary and optional activity in the city space as a bottom-up action. The phenomenon of making public spaces by the three actors can be reviewed by the method of placemaking. The case study taken was CFD Sudirman-Thamrin, DKI Jakarta. This study aims to identify government mechanisms in making CFD space and analyze the process of making public spaces through placemaking by business people and the communities in CFD. To find out the field conditions, researchers conducted the participatory observation. Furthermore, in-depth interviews and follow-up observations were carried out, as well as descriptive and spatial data analysis. The findings are each department/government controls the space according to its duties, but it is not in the big framework of making places or public space for the community yet. The existence of communities that does necessary and optional activity attracts other participants to participate in public spaces. Public spaces at the time of CFD implementation have become spaces of social activity that are inclusive and attractive. The wealth of public space activity that is evident in the review of The Power of 10 Places and Things to do, is a good social and economic capital for urban communities.

 

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