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Tesa Irwana
"Peningkatan tekanan darah diperkirakan menyebabkan 7,5 juta kematian atau sekitar 12,8 dari total seluruh kematian secara global. Modifikasi gaya hidup seperti melakukan aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu rekomendasi utama dalam penurunan tekanan darah. Dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur dapat berkontribusi dalam penurunan tekanan darah. Namun demikian, di Indonesia proporsi aktivitas fisik kurang masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 26,1.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah dan hipertensi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Analisis regresi linier dan regresi logistik dilakukan pada sampel 717.014 responden yang diperiksa tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada pengukuran pertama, kedua dan ketiga Pertanyaan Riskesdas K05a, K06a dan K07a.
Hasil penelitian multivariabel didapatkan bahwa terdapat asosiasi antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah dan hipertensi, dengan perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik pada responden yang melakukan aktivitas fisik lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik. Semakin lama intensitas waktu aktivitas fisik, maka akan semakin besar penurunan tekanan darah sehingga risiko untuk mengalami hipertensi juga lebih kecil.

An increase of blood pressure is estimated to cause 7.5 million deaths or about 12.8 of the total global deaths. Lifestyle modifications such as physical activity is one of the main recommendations in decreasing blood pressure. By doing regular physical activity can contribute to the decrease of blood pressure. However, in Indonesia the proportion of less physical activity is still high at 26.1.
This study aims to see the relationship between physical activity with blood pressure and hypertension. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data of Riskesdas 2013. Linear regression and logistic regression analysis was performed on a sample of 717,014 respondents who examined systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure at first, second and third measurements Question of Riskesdas K05a, K06a and K07a.
The result of multivariable research shows there is an association between physical activity with blood pressure and hypertension, the average difference of systolic blood pressure in respondents who do physical activity is lower than respondents who do not do physical activity. The longer of time intensity of physical activity, the greater decrease in blood pressure so the risk of hypertension is also smaller.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S66863
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bangga Agung Satrya
"Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang diperkirakan sebesar 25,8 di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 Riskesdas, 2013 . Sebanyak 87 kasus TB baru terjadi di 30 negara dengan beban TB yang tinggi. Enam negara menyumbang 60 dari kasus TB yaitu India, Indonesia, Cina, Nigeria, Pakistan, dan Afrika Selatan WHO, 2016 . Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi pada seseorang adalah penyakit ginjal atau infeksi pada ginjal dengan waktu yang lama, dan TB tidak hanya menyerang paru, tetapi bisa pada organ-organ lainnya dan salah satunya adalah ginjal NHS, 2016; WHO, 2016 . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan status Tuberkulosis TB dengan perbedaan tekanan darah pada orang dewasa di Indonesia pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Analisis regresi linear dan regresi logistik dilakukan pada sampel 38.002 subjek dengan tidak mempedulikan status TB yang dimiliki subjek yang diperiksa tekanan darah dan glukosa darahnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tekanan darah pada subjek yang di diagnosis TB setelah di adjust dengan variabel glukosa darah, umur, jenis kelamin, dan status ekonomi lebih rendah 1,9 mmHg 95 EI -6,0 ndash; 2,2 dibandingkan dengan subjek yang tidak di diagnosis TB dan Rasio odds hipertensi pada subjek yang di diagnosis TB setelah di adjust dengan variabel glukosa darah, umur, jenis kelamin, dan status ekonomi 0,94 lebih rendah 95 EI 0,58 ndash; 1,52 dibandingkan dengan subjek yang tidak di diagnosis TB.

Hypertension is one of risk factors that was expected as 25,8 in Indonesia on 2013 Riskesdas, 2013 . New cases of TB happened in 30 countries with high TB burden. Six countries which contributed 60 of TB cases are India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, and South Africa WHO, 2016 . A factor which encourages hypertension on someone is kidney disease or infection which happens in a long time, and TB doesn 39 t only attack the lungs, but also other organs such as kidney NHS, 2016 WHO, 2016 . This research 39 s purpose is to understand association between TB status with blood pressure rsquo s differences in indonesia on 2013. This research used data riskesdas. Linear regression analysis and logistic regression were used on 38002 sample subject regardless of the TB status whose blood pressure and glucose rate were examined. The results of this study showed that the blood pressure in subjects who were diagnosed with tuberculosis after adjusting for blood glucose, age, sex, and economic status is lower 1.9 mmHg 95 EI 6.0 2.2 than the subjects who were not diagnosed with TB and hypertension odds ratios in subjects who were diagnosed with tuberculosis after adjusting for blood glucose, age, sex, and economic status were 0.94 lower 95 EI 0.58 to 1.52 than the subjects who were not diagnosed with TB."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S67315
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Athi Rahmawati
"ABSTRAK
Sindrom metabolik merupakan pengelompokan faktor risiko terhadap penyakit kardiovaskular yang prevalensinya meningkat dalam proporsi epidemi di seluruh dunia, dimana di Indonesia sendiri terdapat sekitar 13,13 . Perubahan tren aktivitas fisik menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya sindrom metabolik. Diperkirakan terdapat 26,1 penduduk Indonesia yang tergolong kurang dalam beraktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan sindrom metabolik pada orang dewasa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2013. Analisis regresi dilakukan pada 34.321 sampel dan dihasilkan bahwa aktivitas fisik sedang memiliki risiko 1,9 kali lebih tinggi sementara aktivitas fisik rendah 2,2 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan aktivitas fisik berat untuk mengalami sindrom metabolik setelah dikontrol faktor usia, jenis kelamin, dan kebiasaan merokok.

ABSTRACT
Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of risk factors for cardiovascular disease whose prevalence is increasing in epidemic proportions worldwide, where the prevalence in Indonesia is about 13.13 . Changes in physical activity trends are among the factors that can affect the metabolic syndrome. It is estimated that there are 26.1 of Indonesian population who are classified as low in physical activity. This study aims to study the correlation between physical activity with metabolic syndrome in Indonesian adults. This study uses secondary data Riskesdas 2013. Regression analysis was performed on 34.321 samples and the resulting moderate physical activity may increase the risk up to 1.9 times higher and low physical activity may increase the risk up to 2.2 times higher than heavy physical activity for metabolic syndrome after adjusted for age, sex, and smoking."
2017
S67333
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Linda Widiastuti
"[ ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai faktor risiko perilaku (merokok, aktivitas fisik
dan diet) dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah (penyakit jantung koroner
dan stroke) pada usia ≥40 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2013. Berdasarkan data
estimasi WHO, 17,5 juta orang meninggal di dunia karena penyakit
kardiovaskuler (7,4 juta karena penyakit jantung koroner dan 6,7 juta akibat
stroke pada tahun 2012). Perilaku memegang peranan penting dalam
mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Tujuan penelitian
ini adalah untuk menilai pengaruh faktor risiko perilaku (merokok, aktivitas fisik
dan diet) dengan kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah pada usia ≥40
tahun. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif, dengan desain studi cross sectional,
menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas Tahun 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah
semua individu yang berusia ≥40 tahun yang menjadi responden dalam Riskesdas
2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku merokok dan aktivitas fisik
memiliki hubungan dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah, sedangkan diet
tidak sehat memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah. Faktor yang berperan besar
terhadap penyakit jantung koroner adalah merokok (yang merokok dibandingkan
dengan yang tidak merokok, pada laki-laki OR: 1,32 dan perempuan OR: 1,63).
Sedangkan untuk stroke, faktor aktivitas fisik yang memiliki risiko yang lebih
besar terhadap kejadian stroke (yang berperilaku kurang gerak dibandingkan
dengan yang beraktivitas fisik cukup, pada laki-laki OR: 2,01 dan perempuan OR:
2,60). Oleh sebab itu, memulai gaya hidup sehat akan sangat membantu dalam
mencegah ketiga penyakit ini begitupun penyakit lainnya.
ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases.;This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases.;This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases., This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases.]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S62264
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Azizul Pin Zulfa
"Penurunan aktivitas fisik pada lansia menyebabkan lansia memiliki gaya hidup kurang gerak sedenter yang merupakan faktor risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada lansia. Peneliti menggunakan desain cross sectional dan metode multistage random sampling n= 107, 71 berusia 60-69 tahun, 80,4 perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan A Physical Activity Questionnare for Elderly PAQE. Analisis bivariat dilakukan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukan secara statistik ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan sistol p=0,013, OR=2,71 namun tidak ada hubungan signifikan dengan tekanan diastol p=0,117, OR=1,88. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan aktivitas fisik yang rutin dilakukan dapat memperbaiki tekanan darah. Selain itu penanganan hipertensi pada lansia perlu ditingkatkan.

The decline in physical activity in the elderly causes them have less motion lifestyle which is a risk factor for degenerative disease such as hypertension. Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death in the world. This research aims to know the relation between physical activity PA and blood pressure BP in elderly. This research will use the cross sectional design and the multistage random sampling method n 107, 71 60 69 years, 80,4 female. A Physical Activity Questionnare for Elderly PAQE is also used in this research. The result of chi square test shows that PA is statistically associated with sistolic BP p 0,013, OR 2,71 but there is no correlation between PA and diastolic BP p 0,117. This study summarize that a physical activity routine can support better blood pressure. It also reveals that a development in the Hypertension treatment for the elderly is needed.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S69257
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Uswatun Hasanah
"Latar Belakang: Prevalensi DM di Indonesia beranjak naik dari tahun ke tahun, ini sesuai hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007 menunjukkan prevalensi nasional penyakit DM sebesar 1,1% dan pada tahun 2013 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 2,1%. Sedangkan aktivitas fisik sebagai salah satu faktor risiko Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 prevalensi mengalami penurunan yaitu dari 48,2% menjadi 26,1% (Litbangkes 2013). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan DM tipe 2 di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riskesdas Tahun 2013, Metode: Desain study cross sectional, dilaksanakan pada bulan bulan Mei-Juni tahun 2015, total sampel sebesar 22.779 orang, analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dengan uji statistik (OR=1,069: CI 95% : 0,978 – 1,167).

Background: The prevalence of DM in Indonesia is rising from year to year, this according to the results of Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2007 showed a national prevalence of 1.1% DM disease and by 2013 had increased to 2.1%. While physical activity as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence decreased from 48.2% to 26.1% (Research 2013). Objective: To determine the relationship between physical activity and type 2 diabetes in Indonesia based on data Riskesdas In 2013, Methods: cross sectional study, conducted in the month of May-June 2015, a total sample of 22 779 people, data analysis using logistic regression. Results: The study showed that there was no significant association between physical activity with diabetes mellitus type 2 with a statistical test (OR = 1.069: 95% CI: 0.978 to 1.167)."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Syifa Pramudita Faddila
"ABSTRAK
Kegiatan aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi makanan yang seimbang adalah upaya untuk menekan angka overweight pada masa anak-anak agar tidak berlanjut menjadi obesitas maupun penyakit degenaratif lainnya. Secara global, sebanyak 42 juta anak mengalami overweight pada tahun 2015 dan angka kegemukan di Indonesia sekitar 10,8 pada tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi dengan kejadian overweight pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2013 dengan desain studi cross sectional dimana sampel penelitian sebanyak 49.620 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 14,5 anak mengalami overweight. Hanya aktivitas fisik yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian overweight p=0,014 , sedangkan konsumsi makanan berisiko p=0,518 serta buah dan sayur p=0,693 tidak signifikan terhadap kejadian overweight. Anak yang kurang aktif berisiko 1,11 kali 95 CI= 1,02 ndash;1,21 untuk menjadi overweight dibandingkan dengan anak yang aktif. Hasil analisis multilevel menunjukkan variasi kejadian overweight antar provinsi lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan faktor risiko pada level individu MOR=1,37 . Kejadian overweight berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan anak-anak, sedangkan konsumsi tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna. Dibutuhkan strategi dan sosialisasi aktivitas fisik pada anak dengan melibatkan berbagai sektor dan built environment agar anak lebih aktif untuk mengurangi kejadian overweight.

ABSTRACT
Physical activity and balanced food consumption is an attempt to reduce overweight in childhood so as not to continue to be obese or other degenerative diseases. Globally, 42 million children are overweight by 2015 and overweight in Indonesia is around 10.8 in 2013. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between physical activity and consumption with overweight among children aged 10 12 years in Indonesia 2013. This study uses secondary data Riskesdas 2013 with a cross sectional study design where the sample of research is 49,620 children. The results showed 14.5 of respondents had overweight. Only physical activity had significant association with overweight p 0,014 , whereas risky food consumption p 0,518 with fruit and vegetable consumption p 0,693 was not significant. Less active respondents were at risk 1.11 times 95 CI 1.02 1.21 to become overweight compared with active respondents. Multilevel analysis results show that variation in overweight between provinces is greater when compared to risk factors at the individual level MOR 1.37 . Overweight are related to the physical activity of children, while consumption is unrelated. It needed strategy and promotion of physical activity in children by involving parents and built environment to make children more active to reduce overweight."
2018
T51426
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tiara Irene Putri
"Prevalensi gangguan mental emosional atau distres psikologik di Indonesia semakin bertambah seiring dengan semakin tuanya kelompok umur. Salah satu penyakit yang dapat ditimbulkan dari adanya gangguan mental emosional ini adalah hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan gangguan mental emosional dengan hipertensi antara pra-lansia dan lansia di Indonesia setelah dikontrol variabel kovariat. Desain studi potong lintang, dengan menggunakan data riskesdas 2013. Sampel penelitian pra-lansia (45-59 tahun) dan lansia (≥60 tahun) yang memiliki data variabel lengkap sebesar 149175 sampel. Variabel kovariat penelitian umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, pekerjaan, pendidikan, perilaku merokok. Hubungan variabel dinilai dengan analisis bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase penduduk dengan gangguan mental emosional yang mengalami hipertensi 44,2%. Faktor-faktor terbesar yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi gangguan mental emosional (OR = 1,604; CI=1,539-1,672), Kelompok Umur Lansia (OR = 2,684; CI = 2,624-2,745), Cerai (OR=2,153; CI=2,093-2,215), tidak bekerja (OR=2,472; CI=2,365-2,583) dan tingkat pendidikan rendah (OR=1,626; CI=1,543-1,715). Pra-lansia dan lansia dengan gangguan mental emosional memiliki peluang 1,297 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan pra-lansia dan lansia yang tidak mengalami gangguan mental emosional setelah dikontrol dengan variabel kovariat. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan memasukkan lebih banyak variabel kovariat.

The prevalence of mental emotional disorders or psychological distress in Indonesia is increasing along with the older age groups. One of the diseases that can be caused by this mental emotional disorder is hypertension. This study aims to see whether there is an Associated between Mental Emotional Disorders and Hypertension Among Middle-aged and Elderly in Indonesia after controlled by covariate variables. Cross-sectional study design, using data from riskesdas 2013. The samples are Middle-aged (45-59 years) and elderly (≥60 years) who have complete variable data. The total samples are 149175 samples. Research covariate variables were age, sex, marital status, employment, education, smoking behavior. The association between each variables were assessed by bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed the percentage of residents with mental emotional disorders who experienced hypertension 44.2%. The biggest factors associated with hypertension were mental emotional disorders (OR = 1,604; CI = 1,539-1,672), Elderly Age Group (OR = 2,684; CI = 2,624-2,745), Divorce (OR = 2,153; CI = 2,093-2,215), not working (OR = 2.472; CI = 2.365-2,583) and low education level (OR = 1,626; CI = 1,543-1,715). Middle-aged and elderly with mental emotional disorders have a chance 1,297 times higher for hypertension than middle-aged and elderly people who do not experience mental emotional disorders after being controlled by covariate variables. Further research is needed by including more covariate variables."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2019
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sekar Agustin
"Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Menurut penelitian NHANES tahun 1999-2008, faktor risiko yang paling signifikan dari hipertensi pada wanita adalah obesitas. Provinsi Jawa Timur memiliki prevalensi hipertensi (26,2%) dan obesitas (28,06%) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan prevalensi nasional (25% dan 26,23%) tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan obesitas dengan hipertensi pada wanita usia 18 tahun ke atas di Provinsi Jawa Timur dikontrol variabel umur, pendidikan, status ekonomi sosial, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi rokok, dan stres. Analisis ini menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013 dengan desain studi cross sectional yang dilaksanakan bulan Maret hingga Juni 2015. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi pada wanita usia 18 tahun ke atas di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2013 adalah 33,7% dan prevalensi obesitas adalah 33,6%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara obesitas dan hipertensi (OR 3,67; 95%CI: 2,79-4,83) setelah dikontrol umur, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi sosial, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi rokok, dan stres. Terdapat interaksi positif antara umur dengan obesitas dalam kaitannya dengan hipertensi. Pada perbandingan antar strata umur, umur bersama dengan obesitas meningkatkan risiko terjadinya hipertensi, meningkat secara linier pada usia yang makin tua. Dalam strata umur yang sama, risiko obesitas menyebabkan hipertensi makin kecil secara linier pada usia yang makin tua. Kemenkes dan Dinkes diharapkan memperluas program posbindu ke lingkungan masyarakat dengan kerja sama antara Puskesmas dan RT setempat. Wanita disarankan untuk menjaga berat badan tetap normal dan melakukan aktivitas yang cukup.

Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg. Based on NHANES research in 1999-2008, the main risk factor of hypertension in women is obesity. The prevalence of hypertension in East Java Province is 26,2% and obesity is 28,06% which is higher than national prevalence (25% and 26,23%). This study aims to identify the relation of obesity and hypertension in women aged 18 years and older in East Java Province controlled by age, education, social economic status, physical activity, smoking, and stress. This analysis used Riskesdas data in 2013 with cross sectional study desaign which is done in March until June 2015. The data was analized in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using logistic regression.
The study result shows that the prevalence of hypertension in women aged 18 years and older in East Java Province in 2013 is 33,7% and the prevalence of obesity is 33,6%. There is significant relation between obesity and hypertension with OR 3,67 (95%CI: 2,79-4,83) after controlled by age, education, social economic status, physical activity, smoking, and stress. There is positive interaction between age and obesity related hypertension. In comparison between age groups, age with obesity increase the risk of hypertension, increase in a linear way in older age. In one age group, the risk of obesity causes hypertension, decrease in a linear way in older age. Kemenkes and Dinkes are hoped to extend their program, posbindu, to community. Women are recommended to keep the their weight normal and do enough physical activity.Obesity, hypertension
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T43887
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Titin Delia
"Hipertensi disebut sebagai "silent killer disease" atau "penyakit pembunuh diamdiam" karena menyerang seseorang tanpa gejala. Sekitar satu miliar penduduk dunia menderita hipertensi dan setiap tahun terjadi 7,1 juta kematian terkait hipertensi. Sementara itu di Indonesia, hipertensi menduduki peringkat ketiga penyebab kematian utama untuk semua usia dengan proporsi (6,8%). Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2013) menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia berkisar 25,8%. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perbedaan faktor risiko hipertensi pada wilayah prevalensi hipertensi tinggi dan rendah di Indonesia Tahun 2013. Hipertensi pada penelitian ini diambil dari hasil pengukuran tekanan darah pertama dimana responden hipertensi adalah yang mempunyai tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak 62.371 anggota rumah tangga, di Bangka Belitung, Kalimantan Selatan, Bali dan Papua. Analisa hubungan dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berbeda dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wilayah prevalensi tinggi dan rendah di Indonesia adalah tingkat pendidikan. Pada wilayah prevalensi hipertensi tinggi, kejadian hipertensi dengan proporsi terbesar ada pada responden yang tidak/belum pernah sekolah (53,5%) sedangkan pada wilayah prevalensi hipertensi rendah ada pada tingkat pendidikan tidak Tamat SD/MI (25,3%). Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan penyuluhan secara rutin dan menyeluruh mengenai hipertensi.

Hypertension is called the silent killer because most of patients are being attacked without any symptoms. Based on NHNES, in last two decades shows that there is increase of hypertension of adults around 29-31% in US. In Indonesia, hypertension is the third rank leading cause of death for all ages and its proportion around 6.8%. Riskesdas 2013 has found the ranges about 25.8% of prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia. This study discusses the difference of hypertension risk factor between high and low prevalence 2013 at four provinces in Indonesia. The hypertension study described the results of first blood pressure measurement of respondents who have hypertension about systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diaslostic ≥ 90 mmHg. This research is quantitative using cross sectional design which has taken sample size around 62 371 household in four provinces (Bangka Belitung, Kalimantan Selatan, Bali and Papua). This study analysis used the chi square test and logistic regression. The result has figured out that incidence of hypertension between high and low prevalence at four regions in Indonesia because of education. High prevalence occurred to the largest proportion of respondents who do not go to school (53.5%). Meanwhile the lower region of prevalence occurred to respondents who have not completed elementary school (level SD/MI around 25.3%). Thus, there should be regular and comprehensive counseling about hypertension. It means the lower education respondent has, the higher hypertension happened.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S55422
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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