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"ABSTRAKThis article discusses the influence of democratic political system on economic performance of a country. It examines Dambisa Moyo's claim that democracy could pose a negative influence on economic growth, in the context of post-2010 Myanmar's political and economic situation. A simple observation on Myanmar's situation tends to present a contadictory situation to Moyo's argument, showing that democratisation supports economic growth. With a closer observation on Myanmar's democratisation process, this article affirms that the democratisation in Myanmar is followed by the improvement of economic institutions, a critical factor for growth. Meanwhile, it is also observed that the democratisation process led to the establishment of a "hybrid" system, in which the features of the former regime can still be found in many aspects of governance."

"Jurnal yang mengangkat isu-isu terkait dinamika kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia"

"ABSTRAKThis article explains developments in Latin American that could give impacts for Indonesian economic diplomacy. It argues that Indonesia should explore the emerging markets in Latin American countries in the future. The non-traditional markets for Indoneisan in Latin American will include Mexico and Chile as the prospective markets. It also proposes the economic strategies to penetrate non-traditional markets in Latin American countries."

"This article discusses to what extent, of at all, the concerns embodied in the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Agenda take priority over respect for patriachal local customs and institutions when undertaking Post-Conflict Peace Building (PCPB) missions in fragile states. It argues that the concerns embodied in WPS agenda should take priority over respect for patriachal local customs and institutions to the extent that it addresses three challenges: (1) interntional interventions; (2) the separation of dimension in "silos"; and (3) the women oriented bias. This article looks at three perspectives to answer the challenges. The first is the Feminist Hybridity Perspevtives's arguments that emphasize the collaboration of international capacities and local knowledge in prioritizing the international intervention. The second is the Feminist Political Economy Perspective's arguments that suggest an integrated approach between political security dimension and socio-economic dimension to tackle the challenge of incomprehensive approach due to separation between the two during the PCPB missions. The third is the gender as national interest perspective that provides a basis for the continuation of the discourse on the WPS Agenda by nation-states in order to answer the challenge of the women-orianted bias."

"ABSTRAKPost 911 era identified that the nature of international relation has been rapidly changed due to simultaneous development of its actors, the use of information, communication, and technology (ICT), and the the dynamic changes of agendas of state's foreign policy conduct. These changes have emphasized the significance of state-led conventional diplomacy as a main tool of foreign policy. To some extent, a model of public diplomacy is widely developed as an alternative in many countries including Indonesia. It is chosen because public diplomacy is concerned with the effective influence of the countries Soft Power and it is also less expensive compared to conventional diplomacy. The main question raised in this research is that what is the strategic role of indonesianis abroad on developing indonesia's public diplomacy? And how has public diplomacy been conducted and what role has Indonesianist palyed in foreign policy?"

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai kesesuaian unsur ketentuan WTO+ dan/atau WTO-X pada RTA menurut Article XXIV GATT dan Artilce V GATS serta unsur ketentuan WTO+ dan WTO-X pada teks perjanjian IA-CEPA (Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership) sebagai RTA dengan konsep komprehensif antara Indonesia dan Australia yang berlaku secara efektif sejak 2020 lalu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Adapun hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa ketentuan WTO+ sesuai dengan Article XXIV GATT, yang mensyaratkan preferensi tarif dan Article V GATS, yang membolehkan negara anggota WTO untuk membentuk kesepakatan perdagangan yang lebih liberal dibandingkan dengan apa yang sudah disepakati pada forum WTO dengan syarat mencakup ruang lingkup dan penghapusan diskriminasi. Mengenai unsur WTO-X, dalam pembentukan RTA tidak diwajibkan ada, namun pencantumkan ketentuan ini disilahkan kepada negara-negara yang hendak membentuk RTA. Dalam perjanjian IA-CEPA, unsur ketentuan WTO+ terletak pada preferensi tarif 0%, penyediaan pelatihan jasa, serta ketentuan investasi. Adapun unsur ketentuan WTO-X ditemukan pada ketentuan perdagagan elektronik (e-commerce), persaingan usaha dan kerja sama ekonomi. Melalui penelitian ini, WTO dan/atau Indonesia sebagai subjek hukum internasional, diharapkan mampu menginisasi pedoman pembentukan WTO+ dan WTO-X pada pembentukan RTA di kemudian hari.

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This thesis discusses the suitability of the provisions of WTO+ and/or WTO-X in RTAs according to Article XXIV GATT and Article V GATS, and the provisions of WTO+ and WTO-X in IA-CEPA (Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership) text agreement as an RTA with the concept of comprehensive agreement between Indonesia and Australia which has been effective since 2020. The research method used in this thesis is a normative juridical approach. The results of the study express that the provisions of WTO+ are in accordance with Article XXIV GATT, which requires tariff preferences and Article V GATS, which allows WTO member countries to form trade agreements that are more liberal than what has been agreed in the WTO forum, in condition: they cover service’s scope and elimination of discrimination. Regarding the elements of WTO-X, is not required in the formation of an RTA but it is welcome to include this provision for countries wishing to form an RTA. In the IA-CEPA agreement, the elements of the WTO+ provisions lie in the 0% tariff preference, service training, and investment provisions. The elements of the provisions of WTO-X are found in the provisions of electronic commerce, competition law and economic cooperation. Through this thesis, the WTO and/or Indonesia as subjects of international law are expected to be able to initiate the guidelines for the formation of WTO+ and WTO-X in the formation of the RTA in the future."