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"Kurang gizi pada balita 0-23 bulan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat diProvinsi DKI Jakarta. Pada tahun 2017 prevalensi underweight di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tergolong prevalensi medium 14,5, sementara wasting tergolong serius, sedangkanuntuk stunting termasuk rendah 18,1. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan lemak, keragaman jenis makanan, frekuensi pemberian makanan, ASI eksklusif, inisiasi menyusu dini, penimbangaan berat badan, pemberian kapsul vitamin A, riwayat pendidikan formal ibu dan status ibubekerja dengan kurang gizi pada Balita 0-23 bulan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2017.Kurang gizi diukur menggunakan Compocite Index of Anthropometric Failure CIAF. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 658 balita 0-23 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi kurang gizi pada Balita 0-23 bulan dengan indikator CIAF jauh lebih tinggi 31,9 dibandingkan dengan indikator BB/U,PB/U, dan BB/PB. Asupan protein, keragaman jenis makanan, pemberian kapsulvitamin A dan status bekerja ibu berhubungan signifikan dengan kurang gizi. Faktor dominan adalah asupan protein. Balita yang mengkonsumsi protein kurang memiliki risiko sebesar 4,8 kali 95 CI: 0.599-38.746 untuk mengalami kurang gizi dibandingkan Balita yang mengkonsumsi protein cukup. Terdapat interaksi antaraasupan protein dan keragaman jenis makanan. Interaksi tersebut saling melemahkan terhadap kejadian kurang gizi.

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Undernutrition in under five children 0 23 months is still a public health problem in DKI Jakarta Province. In 2017, the prevalence of underweight in DKI Jakarta is classified as medium prevalence 14.5, while wasting is considered serious, meanwhile stunting is low 18.1. The objectives of the study were to investigate the relationship between energy intake, protein intake, fat intake, food diversity, feeding frequency, exclusive breastfeeding, early breastfeeding initiation, weight monitoring,vitamin A capsule supplementation, maternal formal education and maternal working status with undernutrition in under five children 0 23 months. Undernutrition was measured using the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure CIAF. This research use cross sectional design with number of sample 658.

The results showed prevalence of undernutrition using CIAF indicator is much higher 31.9 compared with BB U, PB U, and BB PB indicators. Protein intake, dietary diversity, vitamin A capsule supplementation and maternal working status were significantly associated with undernutrition. The dominant factor is protein intake. Toddlers who consumed less protein had 4.8 times higher risk 95 CI 0.599 38.746 to experience undernutrition compared to toddlers who consumed enough protein. There is an interaction between protein intake and food diversity. The interactions are mutually debilitating to theincidence of undernutrition."

"Kekurangan gizi pada balita terutama pada dua tahun pertama kehidupan masih merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Selain kekurangan gizi berdasarkan indikator tunggal BB/U, TB/U, BB/TB, balita juga berisiko mengalami permasalahan kurang gizi kombinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran status gizi balita umur 6-23 bulan berdasarkan indikator antropometri tunggal dan CIAF serta mengetahui hubungan antara status ASI eksklusif (inisiasi menyusui dini, ASI eksklusif), status MP ASI (inisiasi MP ASI, keragaman konsumsi makanan, protein hewani), penyakit infeksi (diare, ISPA, TB paru), tinggi badan ibu, status BBLR dan faktor dominan terhadap status gizi balita umur 6-23 bulan berdasarkan CIAF. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2018 dengan jumlah sampel 12.366 balita umur 6-23 bulan di Indonesia. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikansi (p value< 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 42,4% balita yang mengalami kurang gizi berdasarkan indikator CIAF. ASI eksklusif, inisiasi MP ASI, tinggi badan ibu, dan status BBLR berhubungan signifikan dengan status gizi berdasarkan CIAF dan status BBLR merupakan faktor dominan. Balita yang dilahirkan dalam kondisi BBLR berisiko mengalami kurang gizi sebesar 2,17 kali (95%CI: 1,869-2,524) dibandingkan balita yang dilahirkan normal. Diperlukan peningkatan edukasi gizi melalui kolaborasi dengan kegiatan kemasyarakatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran gizi pada masyarakat dan mencegah terjadinya permasalahan gizi.

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Undernutrition in children under five especially the first two years of life was still one of public health problem in Indonesia. Besides undernutrition according to single indicator WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ, children might be risk of combination undernutrition problem. Until the first two years of life, children were in important periode of growing and developing. The aim of this study was to know nutrition status of children 6-23 months of age using a single indicator of anthropometry and CIAF, besides determining the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status (initiation of early breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding), complementary feeding status (initiation of complementary feeding, dietary diversity, animal protein), infectious diseases (diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, pulmonary tuberculosis), maternal height, low birth weight status and the dominant factor of nutrition status in children 6-23 months of age using CIAF. This was crosssectional study using secondary datas on 12.366 children from Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018. Data analysis used chi square for bivariat and logistic regression for multivariate with significance value (p value < 0,05). The results of this study showed 42,4% children 6-23 months were undernutrition by using CIAF. Exclusive breastfeeding, initiation of complementary feeding, maternal height, and low birth weight status were significantly related to undernutrition based on CIAF with low birth weight status as the dominant factor. Children 6-23 months of age had 2.17 times risk (95% CI: 1.869-2.524) of undernutrition compared to children who were born normally. Increasing nutrition education was required by collaborating with public activities so that it would be able to increase nutrition knowledge and awareness moreover to prevent undernutrition."

"Composite Index of Antropometric Failure (CIAF) merupakan indikator penilaian status gizi komposit (BB/U, PB/U, BB/PB) untuk menggambarkan seluruh masalah gizi yang dialami balita. Masalah gizi, tingkat pengangguran, dan kemiskinan Provinsi Banten cukup tinggi serta pendapatan penduduknya rendah. Desa Karangkamulyan adalah desa tertinggal dengan wilayah pertambangan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan CIAF di Desa Karangkamulyan, Kecamatan Cihara, Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2020. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan menganalisis data primer penelitian “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecacingan pada Balita di Desa Karangkamulyan Kecamatan Cihara Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2020”. Sampel penelitian adalah 141 balita berusia 24-59 bulan. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi- square. Hasil penelitian menemukan balita dengan masalah gizi berdasarkan CIAF berjumlah 36,2%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan CIAF, yaitu ASI Eksklusif (p-value 0,026), asupan energi (p-value 0,026), dan kebiasaan konsumsi protein nabati (p-value 0,003). Variabel pendidikan ibu, penghasilan keluarga, jenis kelamin, berat lahir, panjang lahir, asupan balita (protein, karbohidrat, lemak) kebiasaan konsumsi (protein hewani, sayur dan buah), dan riwayat penyakit (ISPA, diare) tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi balita. Dengan kondisi ini, pelaksanaan penanggulangan gizi dari orang tua, puskesmas, dan dinas kesehatan diharapkan dilakukan untuk menanggulangi masalah gizi balita

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Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) is an indicator of composite nutritional status assessment (WAZ, HAZ, WHZ) to describe all nutritional problems experienced by toddlers. In 2020, malnutrition, unemployment, poverty in Banten Province is high, and the income of the population tends to be low. Karangkamulyan Village is an underdeveloped village with mining areas. This study aims to determine the factors related to Toddler nutritional status based on CIAF in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020. The study used a cross-sectional study design by analyzing primary data from the study "Factors Associated with the Incidence of Worms in Toddlers in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020". The research sample was 141 toddlers aged 24-59 months. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results found that toddlers experienced nutritional problems based on CIAF were 36.2%. Variables related to the nutritional status of toddlers, is exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.026), energy intake (p- value 0.026), and vegetable protein consumption habits (p-value 0.003). The variables of mother's education, family income, gender, birth weight, birth length, toddler's intake (protein, carbohydrates, fat), consumption habits (animal protein, vegetables, and fruit), and disease history (ARI, diarrhea) were not related to toddler nutritional status. With this condition, the implementation of nutrition control from parents, public health centers, and the health office hoped to be carried out to overcome the toddler nutritional problems."

"Presentase gizi kurang pada balita mencapai 13.8% dari total penduduk di Indonesia (Kementrian Kesehatan RI Pusat Data dan Informasi Kesehatan, 2018). Beberapa faktor resiko terjadinya gizi kurang pada balita khsusunya di wilayah perkotaan adalah kondisi sosial ekonomi, penyakit infeksi, faktor lingkungan, tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat pendidikan orangtua. Salah satu upaya mengatasi gizi kurang adalah dengan peningkatan jumlah asupan nutrisi anak dengan gizi seimbang. Peningkatan asupan nutrisi harus memperhatikan jenis makanan, porsi makanan dan jadwal pemberian makan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 60% orangtua balita dengan gizi kurang belum mengetahui porsi makan yang sesuai dengan gizi seimbang untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas intervensi keperawatan pengaturan porsi makan sesuai gizi seimbang untuk meningkatkan berat badan balita dengan gizi kurang. Hasil analisis penelitian yang dilakukan selama 1 bulan menunjukan terdapat peningakatan berat badan sebanyak 0,1 Kg dalam satu minggu. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai intervensi keperawatan lainnya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah gizi kurang pada balita.

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Percentage of malnutrition in children under five reached 13.8% of the total population in Indonesia (Ministry of Health of Indonesia Center for Health Data and Information, 2018). Some risk factors for malnutrition in toddlers especially in urban areas are socio-economic conditions, infectious diseases, environment, level of knowledge and a level of parent education. One of solution to overcome malnutrition is to increase the amount of nutritional intake for children with balanced nutrition. Increased nutritional intake underlined the food types, food portions and feeding schedules. The results showed 60% of parents of children under five with less nutrition did not know the recommended food portion with balanced nutrition to support children's growth and development. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nursing interventions to regulate food portions according to balanced nutrition to increase the weight of toddlers with under nutrition. The results of research conducted for 1 month showed that there was an increase in body weight by 0.1 kg in one week. The results of this study recommend the need for further research regarding other nursing interventions that can be done to overcome the problem of malnutrition in infants."

"Diare didefinisikan sebagai cairan abnormal atau tinja yang tidak berbentuk (cair), yang disertai peningkatan frekuensi buang air besar sebanyak tiga kali atau lebih dalam sehari.Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare yaitu karakteristik anak, karakteristik keluarga, faktor perilaku, dan faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif yang menggunakan desain potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan faktor kejadian diare pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Jawa Barat menggunakan data sekunder Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2021. Sampel merupakan balita berusia 6-59 bulan di Jawa Barat dalam data SSGI 2021 dan 4083 sampel didapat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi kejadian diare pada balita 9,1%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan diare adalah usia anak, usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, sumber air minum, kelayakan jamban, dan tempat tinggal. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bhwa faktor paling dominan dari kejadian diare yaitu usia anak dengan nilai OR terbesar 1,872. Anak yang berusia 6-23 bulan berisiko 1,872 kali mengalami diare dibandingkan anak berusia 24-59 bulan.

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Diarrhea is defined as loose or liquid stool with increased frequency of defecation three times in a day. There are some factors that have been associted with diarrhea such as; children’s characteristic, mother’s characteristic, behavioural factors, and environmental factors. This study is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design that aims to determine the determinants of diarrhea incidence in infants aged 6-59 months in West Java Province using secondary data from Study of Indonesia Nutritional Status Data 2021. Sample in this study is toddler aged 6-59 months in West Java Province in Indonesia Nutritional Study Data 2021 and 4083 samples were obtained. This study shows that diarrhea incidence in 6-59 month children in West Java is 9,1%. Bivariate analysis shows that there are significant relationship between diarrhea incidence with children;’s age, mother’s age, mother’s education, drinking water source, latrines, and type of residence. Multivariate analysis shows that children’s age is the dominant factor in diarrhea incidence in children aged 6-59 month old."

"Composite Index Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) adalah indikator alternatif penilaian status gizi pada anak-anak yang dapat mengidentifikasi semua anak yang kurang gizi, baik itu stunting, wasting, underweight, wasting dan underweight, stunting dan underweight, atau kombinasi ketiganya. Masalah gagal tumbuh pada balita berdasarkan CIAF di Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kota Depok pada tahun 2023 sebesar 29,8%. Angka tersebut lebih tinggi dibandingkan pengukuran konvensional dengan indikator tunggal dari stunting, wasting dan underweight di Kota Depok berdasarkan SKI 2023 secara berurutan yaitu 14,3%, 5,8% dan 12,8%. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui determinan status gizi anak usia 6-59 bulan berdasarkan CIAF di Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kota Depok, Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2023. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder dan analisis data menggunakan uji chisquare dan regresi logistik ganda. Terdapat 317 anak usia 6-59 bulan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak berdasarkan CIAF adalah asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan lemak dan asupan karbohidrat. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa asupan energi menjadi faktor risiko pada status gizi anak berdasarkan CIAF pada anak usia 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kota Depok, Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2023 setelah dikontrol variabel asupan protein dan asupan lemak (p=0,006; OR = 3,493, 95% CI = 1,428-8,543).

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Composite Index Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) is an alternative indicator for assessing nutritional status in children which can identify all children who are malnourished, whether they are stunting, wasting, underweight, wasting and underweight, stunting and underweight, or a combination of all three. The problem of failure to thrive in children aged 6-59 months based on CIAF in Bojongsari District, Depok City in 2023 is 29,8%. This figure is higher than conventional measurements with single indicators of stunting, wasting, and underweight in Depok City based on the 2023 SKI respectively, namely 14.3%, 5.8%, and 12.8%.. The research aims to determine the determinants of the nutritional status of children aged 6-59 months based on CIAF in Bojongsari District, Depok City, West Java Province in 2023. This quantitative research with cross-sectional study design used secondary data, and data analysis was conducted using Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. There were 317 children aged 6-59 months in this study. Bivariate analysis showed that variables related to children’s nutritional status based on CIAF were energy intake, protein intake, fat intake and carbohydrate intake. Multivariate analysis shows that energy intake is the risk factor in children’s nutritional status based on CIAF in children aged 6-59 months in Bojongsari District, Depok City, West Java Province in 2023 after controlling for the variables protein intake and fat intake (p=0.006; OR = 3.493, 95% CI = 1.428-8.543)."

"Status kesehatan, perkembangan kognitif dan produktivitas yang baik tidak dapat tercapai tanpa gizi yang baik. Permasalahan gizi dapat menyerang seluruh kelompok umur, namun bayi dan anak merupakan kelompok usia paling rentan akibat tingginya kebutuhan gizi dalam proses tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Anak dua tahun masuk ke dalam periode 1000 HPK, dimana pemenuhan gizi dan status kesehatan pada masa ini dapat menentukan status kesehatan di periode usia selanjutnya. Sayangnya, permasalahan gizi seperti underweight pada baduta masih terjadi di Indonesia, terlebih hal ini terjadi di ibukota Indonesia yaitu Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan total 135 sampel baduta pada data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 tahun 2014. Uji chi square digunakan untuk menemukan faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian underweight pada baduta. Hasil menyatakan prevalensi underweight pada baduta di provinsi DKI Jakarta adalah 30,4%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor karakteristik anak seperti usia kehamilan, BBLR dan frekuensi makan makanan manis berhubungan dengan kejadian underweight pada baduta (p-value< 0,05). Hasil penelitian menyarankan keterlibatan langsung pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan peran masyarakat seperti petugas puskesmas dan kader dalam mencegah, mendeteksi dan melakukan penanganan kasus underweight seperti memberikan edukasi dan solusi kepada masyarakat guna mencegah terjadinya underweight.

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A good health status, cognitive development, and productivity cannot be achieved without a good nutrition. Nutrition problems can affect all ages group, but infant and children are the most vulnerable among the others due to high nutritional needs for an optimal growth and development process. Two years old children are included in the first 1,000 days of life period, where the nutritional status and its fulfilment will be shaping the health status in the next age period. Unfortunately, underweight still become a serious health problem in Indonesia, especially in the capital of Indonesia, DKI Jakarta province. This study used a cross-sectional study with a total of 135 samples of under two years old children in Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 data in 2014. The chi square test was used to find factors associated with underweight among two years old children. The result stated that the prevalence of underweight among under two years old children in DKI Jakarta province was 30,4%. The result showed that child characteristics such as gestational age, Low Birth Weight (LBW), and frequency of eating sweets were associated with underweight in children under two years old (p-value < 0,05). The result of study suggesting government for taking more involvement in a way to increasing the role of community such as health center staff and cadres on preventing, detecting, and handling underweight cases by providing education and solutions to prevent underweight."

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Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang dan stimulasi psikososial tidak memadai yang ditandai oleh indikator TB/U atau PB/U <-2 standar deviasi. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 21,6% pada tahun 2022, dimana ibukota Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, memiliki prevalensi stunting sebesar 14,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data hasil SSGI 2022 dengan sampel anak usia 0-59 bulan yang menjadi responden dalam SSGI 2022. Analisis data yang dilakukan merupakan analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 3627 balita sebanyak 17% mengalami stunting. Faktor dominan stunting pada balita di kelompok usia 0-5 bulan dan 24-59 bulan adalah panjang lahir (OR: 37,498 dan OR: 1,657), sedangkan pada kelompok usia 6-23 bulan, faktor dominan stunting adalah tinggi badan ibu (OR: 2,287).

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Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to poor nutrition, repeated infection and inadequate psychosocial stimulation that can be identified if their height-for-age (HAZ) is less than -2 standard deviation. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 21,6% in 2022, whereas it’s capital city, DKI Jakarta has a prevalence of 14,8%. This study aims to identify the dominant factor and factors associated with stunting among children aged 0-59 months in Jakarta. The design of this study is cross-sectional using data from SSGI 2022 with a sample of children aged 0-59 months who were selected as respondents in the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out in this study using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. This study found that among 3.627 children, 17% were stunted. Multivariate analysis showed that birth length is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 0-5 months and 24-59 months (OR: 37,498 and OR: 1,657), whereas mother’s height is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 6-23 months (OR: 2,287)."

"Latar Belakang: Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah status gizi. Pertumbuhan gigi sulung dimulai sejak minggu ke lima kandungan. Oleh sebab itu, gizi ibu prenatal dan anak postnatal dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi, termasuk karies gigi sulung.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dan status gizi balita dengan karies gigi sulung.Metode: Desain potong lintang secara analitik observasional. Data status gizi ibu dan anak diambil melalui Buku KIA dan KMS. Data karies melalui pemeriksaan deft.Hasil: Prevalensi ibu dengan gizi kurang periode prenatal 22,8 , 28,1 balita mengalami stunting, dan prevalensi karies gigi sulung 55,2 . Hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dengan karies gigi sulung bermakna.

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Background: Indonesia still face nutritional problem. Primary teeth growth start in fifth weeks of prenatal period. Thus, the prenatal nutritional status of mothers'and their child's can affect the tooth health, including primary teeth caries.

Objective: This study was analyzed the relationship between mother's nutritional status and their child of primary teeth caries.

Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design. The data about mother's nutritional status and their child's were taken from KIA and KMS. The data of caries were using deft assessment.

Result: The prevalence of mothers and children with poor nutritional status were 22.8 and 28.1 . Prenatal nutritional status of mother's has a relationship to children's primary teeth caries."

"Salah satu masalah kekurangan gizi pada balita yang menjadi prioritas utama adalahstunting. Stunting pada balita diakibatkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis mulai dari awalperkembangan dimana konsekuensinya bersifat permanen. Permasalahan stunting dapat menimbulkan efek jangka panjang pada individu dan masyarakat, termasuk berkurangnya perkembangan kognitif, fisik, kemampuan produktif dan kesehatan yang buruk, serta peningkatan risiko penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Pemantauan Status Gizi Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dan jumlah sampel 6421 balita. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square bivariat dan uji regresi logistik ganda model prediksi multivariat. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur balita, jenis kelamin, tinggi badan ibu, pendidikan ibu, jumlah anggota rumah tangga dan wilayah tempat tinggal dengan stunting pada balita. Umur balita merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Disarankan adanya dukungan kebijakan peningkatan anggaran program perbaikan gizi masyarakat dalam upaya penanggulangan masalah stunting dan menyusun kegiatan program sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lapangan serta memperhatikan kebutuhan gizi anak sesuai dengan tahapan umur.

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One of the nutritional problems in children under five is the main priority is stunting.Stunting in toddlers is caused by chronic malnutrition from the beginning ofdevelopment where the consequences are permanent. Stunting problems can have longtermeffects on individuals and communities, including reduced cognitive, physical, productive and poor health, and an increased risk of degenerative diseases.

The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to stunting incidence in toddlers in West Sumatera Province in 2017. This study uses secondary data Monitoring Nutrition Statusof West Sumatera Province with cross sectional study design and 6421 children underfive years old. Processing and data analysis using chi square test bivariate andmultiple logistic regression test prediction model multivariate.

The result of statistical test shows that there is a significant relationship between toddler age, sex, mother 39 sheight, mother education, number of household member and residence area withstunting in children. Toddler age is the most dominant factor with stunting incidence intoddlers.

It is recommended to support the improvement of public nutrition improvement program budget in the effort to overcome the problem of stunting andarrange the program activity according to the need in the field and pay attention to the nutritional requirement of children according to the age stage."