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""Game of Thrones versus History: Written in Blood is a collection of thought-provoking essays by medieval historians who explore how the enormously popular HBO series and fantasy literature of George R. R. Martin are both informed by and differ significantly from real historical figures, events, beliefs, and practices of the medieval world. From a variety of perspectives, the authors delve into Martin's plots, characterizations, and settings, offering insights into whether his creations are historical possibilities or pure flights of fantasy.""

"Serial Game of Thrones (2011-2019) mengisahkan konflik perebutan tahta atas Westeros. Terdapat banyak tokoh yang terlibat dalam perebutan tahta hingga alur cerita menyisakan tiga perempuan yang berebut kuasa dan pengaruh. Ketiga perempuan itu adalah Daenerys Targaryen, Cersei Lannister, dan Sansa Stark. Pergeseran posisi ketiganya dijabarkan melalui struktur naratif yang diperinci oleh sekuen. Melalui skema aktan oleh Greimas diketahui motif dan tujuan mereka berkuasa. Selain itu, intensitas kemunculan tokoh dan latar tempat per musim penayangan serial tersebut juga mengungkap posisi tokoh. Kepemilikan modal menjadi penting untuk menentukan posisi ketiganya. Teori arena oleh Bourdieu mengungkap modal apa saja yang paling menunjang ketiga tokoh perempuan itu untuk meraih dan mempertahankan tahta. Strategi untuk memenangkan tahta tentu membutuhkan modal yang berjumlah besar. Kepemilikan modal menentukan perjalanan mereka untuk mencapai kekuasaan atau justru menghantarkan mereka kepada keruntuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan modal ekonomi, kultural, sosial, dan simbolik berpengaruh pada strategi dan posisi kekuasaan.

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The Game of Thrones series (2011-2019) tells of the conflict over the throne of Westeros. There are many characters involved in the struggle for the throne so that the storyline leaves three women who are fighting for power and influence. The three women are Daenerys Targaryen, Cersei Lannister, and Sansa Stark. The shifts in the positions of the three are explained through a narrative structure that is detailed by the sequence. Through the actan scheme by Greimas their motives and goals in power are known. In addition, the intensity of character appearance and the setting per season of the series also reveals the characters’ positions. Capital ownership is important to determine their positions. Bourdieu’s theory of arena reveals what capital best supports the three female characters to gain and defend the throne. Their ownership of capital either determines their journey to power or leads them to collapse. The results showed that the ownership of economic, cultural, social, and symbolic capital had an effect on the strategy and position of power."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan memperlihatkan representasi tokoh perempuan dominan dalam alih wahana dari novel ke seri televisi Game of Thrones. Metode deskriptif analisis dengan teori feminisme tentang gender digunakan untuk melihat bagaimana tokoh-tokoh perempuan tersebut merepresentasikan ide perempuan sebagai bentuk perempuan dominan. Dari hasil analisis tampak bahwa seri televisi menggambarkan perempuan-perempuan sebagai tokoh yang lebih mandiri, simpatik dan cerdas dibandingkan novel.

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ABSTRACTThis analysis aims to show the representation of dominant female characters in the adaptation from the novel to the television series Game of Thrones. Descriptive analytical method with feminism theory about gender are used to see how the female characters represent the idea of ​​women as a form of dominant women. From the analysis, it appears that the television series depict women as more independent, sympathetic and more intelligent characters than the novel.;This analysis aims to show the representation of dominant female characters in the adaptation from the novel to the television series Game of Thrones. Descriptive analytical method with feminism theory about gender are used to see how the female characters represent the idea of ​​women as a form of dominant women. From the analysis, it appears that the television series depict women as more independent, sympathetic and more intelligent characters than the novel.;This analysis aims to show the representation of dominant female characters in the adaptation from the novel to the television series Game of Thrones. Descriptive analytical method with feminism theory about gender are used to see how the female characters represent the idea of ​​women as a form of dominant women. From the analysis, it appears that the television series depict women as more independent, sympathetic and more intelligent characters than the novel., This analysis aims to show the representation of dominant female characters in the adaptation from the novel to the television series Game of Thrones. Descriptive analytical method with feminism theory about gender are used to see how the female characters represent the idea of ​​women as a form of dominant women. From the analysis, it appears that the television series depict women as more independent, sympathetic and more intelligent characters than the novel.]"

"Background: diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a potentially lethal complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). There is no study in Indonesia that compares the much-preferred capillary beta hydroxybutirate (β-OHB) measurement to urine acetoacetate in monitoring therapeutic response of DKA in adolescents.Methods: a prospective study of 37 adolescents and children with DKA in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital was done between June 2006 and March 2011. The patients were followed until the time of DKA resolution. Hourly measurement of random blood glucose, capillary β-OHB concentration, and urine ketones were done, while blood gas analysis and electrolyte were measured every four hours.Results: median time to resolution was 21 (9-52) hours. Compared to urine ketones, capillary β-OHB concentration showed stronger correlation with pH (r= -0,52, p= 0,003 vs r= -0,49, p= 0,005) and bicarbonate level (r=-0,60, p=0.000 vs r= -0.48, p=0.007) during the median time of DKA resolution. All capillary β-OHB measurement yielded negative results at median time of DKA resolution, while urine ketones were still detected up to 9 hours after resolution.Conclusion: blood ketone concentration showed better correlation with pH and bicarbonate level, as a tool to monitor therapeutic response in DKA in adolescent, compared to traditional urine ketones test in adolescents."