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"ABSTRAKWaste is one of factors causing air pollution in Palembang City. Volume of waste that should be processed increases every day, while condition of waste management service is still 70% of the total volume. The waste processing is managed by using open dumping system, which affects on the increase of air pollution. One of gases that exist as effect of the process of organic compound decomposition of anaerobic bacteria from garbage is sulfide hydrogen (H2S) pollutant which can promote health disorders, especially respiratory system. This study aimed to analyze correlation between characteristics (age, sex, nutritional status, smoking, and living distance) and the risk quotient of sulfide hydrogen concentration in air ambient to the lung capacity of people around landfill area. This study used cross-sectional design with the sample of 78 people around landfill area. Data analysis used double logistic regression. Results showed that nutritional status (p value = 0.022, OR = 12.085) and RQ (p value = 0.016; OR = 7.547) significantly related to lung vital capacity of people around landfill area. People around landfill area having worse nutrition and lower RQ than the median were potential to have lung vital capacity disorder. The dominant variable significantly influencing to lung vital capacity of people living around Sukawinatan Landfill is nutritional status."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan gas hidrogen sulfida terhadap anak-anak di sekitar TPA Galuga, Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai RQ < 1 untuk efek pajanan realtime, pajanan lifespan, dan pajanan pola aktivitas singkat aktivitas istirahat atau tidur, aktivitas ringan, aktivitas sedang, aktivitas berat. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai RQ < 1 berarti pajanan H2S tidak memiliki risiko yang berarti untuk anak-anak yang berada di pemukiman penduduk di sekitar TPA Galuga. Namun, anak-anak memiliki gangguan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan efek kesehatan yang dapat ditimbulkan pajanan gas H2S, yaitu gangguan ISPA sebanyak 43 anak 48,3 dan iritasi mata sebanyak 21 anak 23,6. Hasil analisis uji T pada riwayat gangguan ISPA dan gangguan iritasi mata dengan intake individu menyatakan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan rata-rata intake realtime kelompok responden yang tidak mengalami gangguan kesehatan dengan kelompok responden yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Hal ini dikarenakan pengukuran kejadian hanya dilihat berdasarkan kejadian sesaat bukan dalam suatu periode. "

"Pada tahun 2013, penduduk sekitar TPA Burangkeng melakukan aksi penutupan jalan masuk menuju TPA Burangkeng. Hal tersebut disebabkan banyak keluhan warga akibat pencemaran dari TPA yang masih menggunakan sistem Open Dumping. Menurut dinas lingkungan hidup pada tahun 2017 mengatakan bahwa TPA Burangkeng mengalami over kapasitas atau overload dalam penampungan sampah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh terbatasnya lahan yang sekarang dijadikan TPA Burangkeng. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko dan pengaruh pajanan H2S terhadap kesehatan anak-anak yang bermukim di sekitar TPA Burangkeng pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan desain studi deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan metode pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan ARKL. Lokasi penelitian adalah pemukiman sekitar TPA sampah Burangkeng, Kecamatan Setu Kabupaten Bekasi. Total responden adalah 89 responden dengan purposive sampling yang kemudian akan dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan Snowball sampling untuk sisa sampel pada titik tersebut. Setiap titik akan mendapatkan besar sampel yang sama Proportional. Sampel manusia memiliki kriteria inklusi berupa orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia sekolah 5-12 tahun yang bermukin di sekitar TPA Burangkeng dalam radius kurang dari 1 km. Pengambilan data akan dilakukan dengan wawancara, pengukuran antropometri dan pengambilan sampel udara di ke 3 titik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata-rata konsentrasi H2S dalam udara ambien di ketiga titik masih memenuhi baku mutu yang berlaku yaitu < 0,02 ppm. Sedangkan, untuk rata-rata berat badan anak melebihi standar pengukuran US-EPA. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai RQ < 1 untuk pajanan realtime,dan pajanan jangka singkat. Sedangkan pada pajanan lifespan nilai RQ > 1 yang berarti anak-anak yang bermukim di sekitar TPA Burangkeng berisiko terkena efek nonkasinogenik H2S dalam jangka waktu 30 tahun. Sedangkan, untuk gejala gangguan akibat asupan H2S yaitu ISPA yang dimiliki anak-anak sebanyak 71 78,9 anak memiliki gejala gangguan ISPA. Bila dilakukan Uji Mann Whitney U Test untuk melihat hubungan antara asupan realtime dengan gejala yang dimiliki anak didapat bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan rata-rata median asupan realtime antara anak yang memiliki gejala gangguan ISPA dengan yang tidak memiliki.

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In 2013, residents around the Burangkeng’s landfill are closing the entrance. This is due to many residents complaints due to pollution from landfill that still use the Open Dumping system. According to the environmental agency in 2017 said that the Burangkeng’s landfill experiencing over capacity or overload in the garbage disposal. This is due to the limited land that is now used as Burangkeng’s landfill.

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of risk and the influence of H2S exposure on the health of children living around the Burangkeng TPA by 2018. This study uses primary data and analytic descriptive study design that uses a cross-sectional study design and methods of environmental health risk analysis approach.

The location of the research is settlement around TPA waste of Burangkeng, Setu Sub-district of Bekasi Regency. Total respondents were 89 respondents with purposive sampling which then will be continued by using Snowball sampling for the rest of the sample at that point. Each point will get the same large sample (Proportional). Human samples have inclusion criteria in the form of parents who have school-aged children (5-12 years old) who engraved around the Burangkeng TPA within a radius of less than 1 km. The data collection will be done by interview, anthropometry measurement and air sampling at 3 points.

The results showed that the average concentration of H2S in ambient air in all three points still meet the applicable quality standard that is <0,02 ppm. Meanwhile, the average child's weight exceeds the US-EPA measurement standard. The calculation results show that the RQ value <1 for realtime exposure, and short-term exposure. While the lifespan exposure, the value of RQ> 1 which means the children living around the landfill Burangkeng are at risk of H2S nonkasinogenik effect within a period of 30 years. Meanwhile, disturbances due to symptoms of H2S which ISPA owned as many as 71 children (78.9%) of the children had symptoms of respiratory infection. When tested Mann Whitney U Test to see the relationship between realtime intake with symptoms of the child found that there was no significant difference mean (median) realtime intake between children who have symptoms of ARDs with interference that has no."

"Background: Interstitial Lung Disease is one of the major cause of morbidity and mortality in Systemic Sclerosis. The gold standard to diagnose ILD is using High Resolution Computed Tomography scan. HRCT scan need a lot of cost and not always available, so another diagnosing test is needed as an alternative modality to diagnose ILD. ILD is a restrictive lung disease caused by lung fibrosis which is proved by the decrease of Forced Vital Capacity in spirometry, and followed by the increase of soluble CD40L level in plasma. This sCD40L may become a potential biomarker to evaluate lung fibrosis in SSc patients. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation of sCD40L levels with FVC score in SSc patients with restrictive lung disease. Method: This cross sectional study was enrolled by the SSc patient who has restrictive lung disease based on spirometry test, at Rheumatology outpatient clinic dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital from May 2015 to May 2016. All subject took underwent history, physical examination, spirometry and blood test for sCD40L. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation.Result There were 38 subjects involved in this study, dominated bywoman 92.1 pecent with mean age 41years. Subjects consist of 22 57,9 pecent with limited SSc, 16 42,1 pecent with diffuse SSc patients and 33 subjects treated with DMARD. Mean sCD40L serum in this study was 6.690,3 pg/mL, with no statistical difference between limited and diffuse type p 0.154. Mean FVC score in this study was 58.2. There was no significant correlation between sCD40L serum with FVC r 0.058, p 0.366. There was weak correlation on DMARD naïve subject between sCD40L serum and FVC r 0.058, p 0.366 but statistically insignificant. There was no significant correlation between sCD40L serum with mRSS r 0,066 p 0,346. Conclusion: This study founds no correlation between sCD40L with FVC in SSc at dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital."

"TPA Cipayung Depok kini sudah mencapai masa overload karena sudah melebihi kapasitas untuk menampung sampah. Timbunan sampah yang terus meningkat di TPA dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan dan berisiko terhadap kesehatan manusia. Dampak dari pencemaran yang ditimbulkan dari TPA salah satunya adalah penyakit bawaan udara atau airborne disease. Penyakit tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya sampah organik yang membusuk oleh mikroorganisme sehingga menghasilkan gas hidrogen sulfida (H2S) dan gas metana (CH4) yang memiliki sifat toksik bagi tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan oleh pajanan gas hidrogen sulfida terhadap anak-anak yang tinggal di sekitar TPA Cipayung, Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Pengukuran konsentrasi H2S dilakukan pada pagi hingga sore hari pada 3 titik lokasi dalam radius kurang dari 1 km dan pengambilan data antropometri serta riwayat kesehatan anak dilakukan dengan wawancara dan kuesioner. Konsentrasi gas H2S tertinggi diperoleh sebesar 0,005 ppm dan terendah sebesar 0,004 ppm. Tingkat risiko untuk pajanan berdasarkan pola aktivitas (aktivitas istirahat, aktivitas ringan, aktivitas sedang, dan aktivitas berat) dan pajanan realtime diperoleh nilai RQ < 1 yang berarti belum memiliki risiko kesehatan terhadap anak-anak. Namun, pada pajanan lifespan diperoleh nilai RQ > 1, yaitu sebesar 1,028 yang berarti anak-anak memiliki risiko terkena efek kesehatan nonkarsinogenik sehingga diperlukan adanya manajemen risiko untuk mengurangi pajanan gas H2S. Riwayat gejala gangguan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan efek kesehatan akibat pajanan H2S, yaitu ISPA dan iritasi mata diperoleh sebanyak 74 anak (82,2%) mengalami gejala ISPA dan 48 anak (53,3%) mengalami gejala iritasi mata. Hasil analisis Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai rata-rata asupan realtime anak-anak yang mengalami gejala ISPA dan gejala iritasi mata dengan anak yang tidak mengalami gejala tersebut. Meskipun paparan H2S belum berisiko dalam jangka pendek, diperlukan manajemen risiko untuk mengurangi paparan H2S di masa depan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengelolaan TPA, seperti pengolahan sampah secara modern, serta menanam pohon atau tanaman yang dapat menyerap H2S.

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Cipayung Landfill in Depok has now reached an overload period because it has exceeded its capacity to accommodate waste. The ever-increasing accumulation of waste in landfills can cause environmental pollution and pose a risk to human health. One of the impacts of pollution resulting from landfills is airborne disease. This disease is caused by organic waste rotting by microorganisms, producing hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) and methane gas (CH4) which are toxic to the human body. This study aims to determine the level of health risks posed by exposure to hydrogen sulfide gas in children living around the Cipayung TPA, Depok City. This research uses a quantitative method, Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. H2S concentration measurements were carried out from morning to evening at 3 location points within a radius of less than 1 km and anthropometric data and the child's health history were collected using interviews and questionnaires. The highest concentration of H2S gas was 0.005 ppm and the lowest was 0.004 ppm. The risk level for exposure based on activity patterns (rest activity, light activity, moderate activity and heavy activity) and real-time exposure obtained an RQ value < 1, which means there is no health risk to children. However, for lifespan exposure, an RQ value > 1 of 1.028 was obtained, which means that children are at risk of developing non-carcinogenic health effects, so risk management is needed to reduce exposure to H2S gas. A history of symptoms of health problems related to health effects due to H2S exposure, acute respiratory infections (ARI) and eye irritation, was obtained from 74 children (82.2%) experiencing symptoms of ARI and 48 children (53.3%) experiencing symptoms of eye irritation. The results of the Mann-Whitney Test analysis showed that there was no significant difference between the average real-time intake value of children who experienced ARI symptoms and eye irritation symptoms and children who did not experience these symptoms. Although exposure to H2S is not yet a risk in the short term, risk management is needed to reduce exposure to H2S in the future. This can be done by improving landfill management, such as modern waste processing, as well as planting trees or plants that can absorb H2S."

"Penduduk di daerah kumuh memiliki kemungkinan terpajan mikroba patogen yang lebih besar daripada penduduk yang tinggal di daerah di daerah non kumuh. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup mereka. Apabila terpajan mikroba patogen sistem imun tubuh akan terpicu untuk melawan patogen tersebut. Salah satu bagian dari sistem imun tubuh manusia adalah imunoglobulin atau antibodi, salah satu jenis globulin. Pembentukan globulin ini akan menekan sintesis jenisjenis protein lain, salah satunya adalah albumin yang sangat diperlukan tubuh. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk membandingkan rasio albumin globulin pada penduduk daerah kumuh dan non kumuh. Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2014 yang melibatkan 40 orang sampel dari daerah kumuh dan 40 orang dari daerah non kumuh dengan metode consecutive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan darah yang diuji dengan metode uji T independen, rasio albumin globulin penduduk di daerah non kumuh lebih tinggi dibanding rasio albumin globulin penduduk yang tinggal di daerah kumuh dengan p = 0,000. Dari uji korelasi, didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara rasio albumin globulin dari sampel yang terinfeksi sejumlah jenis patogen dengan yang tidak terinfeksi namun tidak bermakna secara statistik dengan p = 0,169 dan koefisien korelasi ?0,113. Rasio prevalensi didapatkan 0,63 CI 95% (0,25-1,60).

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People living inside of landfill area have a higher chance of being exposed to pathogens compared to people living outside of landfill area. This can be affected by their lifestyle. When exposed to pathogen, human?s immune system will be triggered to combat the pathogens. Immunoglobulin or antibody, a kind of globulin, is a part of the immune system. The synthesis of globulin will repress the synthesis of other kinds of protein, one of them being albumin which is highly needed in the human body. Therefore, a research was conducted to compare the albumin globulin ratio in people living inside and outside of landfill area. The cross sectional study was conducted on December 2014 and involved 40 subjects from inside landfill area and 40 subjects from outside landfill areas using consecutive sampling method. From blood examination result that has been tested using T-test independent method, the albumin globulin ratio in people living outside of landfill area was higher compared to people living inside of landfill area with p = 0.000. From correlation test, there was a difference of albumin globulin ratio between people infected with certain pathogens and those who were not but was not considered statistically significant with p = 0.169 and correlation coefficient of ?0.113. Prevalence ratio was 0.63 CI 95% (0.25-1.60)."

"Gangguan respirasi yang berkepanjangan menjadi permasalah baru yang muncul bagi pasien yang telah dinyatakan sembuh dari infeksi Covid 19. Gejala terjadi karena terganggunya compliance paru akibat proses infeksi yang berdampak pada penurunan kapasitas vital paru. Kondisi tersebut dapat dicegah melalui latihan nafas dalam. Latihan nafas dalam bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan otot-otot pernafasan yang berguna untuk meningkatkan compliance paru, meningkatkan fungsi ventilasi, recovery pasca infeksi, memperbaiki oksigenasasi dan meningkatkan efisiensi batuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi pengaruh latihan nafas dalam terhadap kapasitas vital paru pada pasien post Covid 19. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden yang dibagi menjadi 20 responden kelompok intervensi dan 20 responden kelompok kontrol. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen pre dan post test nonequivalent control group. Kelompok intervensi diberikan perlakuan latihan nafas dalam dan kelompok kontrol diberkan perlakuan standar dari rumah sakit Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh latihan nafas dalam terhadap kapasitas vital paru ( p = 0.000) dan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna nilai kapasitas vital paru antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol (p = 0.008). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa latihan nafas dalam yang dilakukan tiga hari dengan durasi 45 menit selama dua minggu memiliki pengaruh terhadap perbaikan kapasitas vital paru pasien post Covid 19, sehingga intervensi ini dapat menjadi advance nursing intervension dan sebagai rekomendasi self management untuk memperbaiki fungsi paru pasca infeksi dan mengurangi masalah gejala berkepanjangan yang dialami pasien post Covid 19.

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Prolonged respiratory disorders are a new problem that arises for patients who have been declared cured of Covid 19 infection. Symptoms occur due to disruption of lung compliance due to the infection process which results in a decrease in vital lung capacity. This condition can be prevented through deep breathing exercises. Deep breathing exercises aim to improve the ability of the respiratory muscles to increase lung compliance, improve ventilation function, post-infection recovery, improve oxygenation and increase cough efficiency. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of deep breathing exercises on vital lung capacity in post-Covid 19 patients. The sample in this study was 40 respondents who were divided into 20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group. This research method is a quasi-experimental pre and post test non-equivalent control group. The intervention group was treated with deep breathing exercises and the control group was given standard treatment from the hospital. The results showed that there was an effect of deep breathing exercises on vital lung capacity (p = 0.000) and there was a significant difference in the value of vital lung capacity between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.008). The conclusion of this study is that deep breathing exercises carried out for three days with a duration of 45 minutes for two weeks have an effect on improving the vital lung capacity of post-Covid 19 patients, so this intervention can be an advance nursing intervention and as a recommendation for self-management to improve lung function after infection and reduce the problem of prolonged symptoms by post-Covid 19 patients."

"Permasalahan yang terjadi dilingkungan yang tidak dapat dihindari di berbagai negara adalah polusi udara. Terdapat banyak penyebab terjadinya pencemaran udara, salah satunya yaitu yang disebabkan oleh partikel debu, terutama pada PM2,5. PM2,5 yang didefinisikan sebagai partikel udara ambien yang berukuran hingga 2,5 mikron. Polusi udara tidak hanya terjadi di udara ambien, tapi juga dapat terjadi di udara dalam ruang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam ruang terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada orang dewasa yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan indsutri Kelurahan Tegalratu Kecamatan Ciwandan, Kota Cilegon. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2022. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan secara acak berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang sudah ditetapkan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 200 orang dewasa. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan sebanyak 124 orang dewasa (87.3%) memiliki konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam rumahnya tidak memenuhi syarat menderita gangguan fungsi paru, sedangkan terdapat 34 orang dewasa (58.6%) yang konsentrasi PM2,5 dalam rumahnya memenuhi syarat menderita gangguan fungsi paru. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan antara pajanan konsentrasi PM2,5 terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada orang dewasa yang tinggal kawasan industri. Variabel confounding yang mempengaruhi terhadap pajanan konsentrasi PM2,5 diantaranya yaitu penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar, status gizi, umur, riwayat penyakit, bahan bakar masak, jenis lantai rumah dan status merokok. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan antara Konsentrasi PM2,5, umur, status gizi, dan jenis lantai rumah dengan kejadian gangguan fungsi paru.

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Environmental problems that can not be avoided in various countries is air pollution. There are many causes of air pollution, one of which is caused by dust particles, especially in PM2,5. PM2,5 is defined as ambient air particles that are up to 2.5 microns in size. Air pollution occurs not only in the ambient air, but also in the indoor air. This study aim to determine the relationship of indoor PM2,5 concentration exposure against lung function impairment of adults living around Industrial Area Tegalratu Village, Ciwandan District, Cilegon. This research uses a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was conducted on April to May 2022. The participants were identified using random sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. The number of samples in this study were 200 adults. The analytical results obtained of 124 adults (87.3%) had PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were not qualified to suffer from lung function impairment, while there were 34 adults (58.6%) whose PM2,5 concentrations in their homes were qualified to suffer from lung function impairment. The results of this study found a significant associated between exposure to PM2,5 concentrations of lung function impairment in adults living in industrial areas. Confounding variables that affect exposure to PM2,5 concentrations include the use of mosquito coils, nutritional status, age, disease history, cooking fuels, type of house floor and smoking status. The conclusion of this study found a significant relationship between PM2,5 concentration, age, nutritional status, and type of house floor with the incidence of lung function impairment."

"ABSTRAKInfeksi protozoa usus dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya absorpsi nutrisi defisiensi vitamin dan mineral sehingga mengakibatkan penderita rentan mengalami penyakit serius Faktor higenitas sanitasi yang buruk meningkatkan risiko terjadinya infeksi parasit usus Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk membandingkan status infeksi protozoa usus antara penduduk yang tinggal di TPA dan penduduk di luar TPA Dilakukan penelitian cross sectional pada bulan Juli 2014 Penelitian ini melibatkan 55 responden penduduk yang tinggal di sekitar TPA dan 43 responden penduduk di luar TPA yang diambil berdasarkan consecutive sampling Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopik didapatkan sebesar 40 responden tinggal di sekitar TPA 72 7 dan 10 penduduk yang tinggal di luar TPA 27 3 positif mengalami infeksi protozoa usus Spesies yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah Blastocystis hominis Entamoeba coli dan Giardia lamblia Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square didapatkan p 0 00 p

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ABSTRACTIntestinal protozoan infection may alter nutrition absorption in the small intestines causing vitamin and mineral deficiency As a result people with untreated intestinal protozoan infection are prone to have serious diseases Poor personal hygiene and sanitation will increase the risk of intestinal protozoan infection Therefore a research is needed to compare intestinal protozoan infection between people living near Bantar Gebang landfill and people living outside the landfill The research was conducted on July 2014 using cross sectional method There were 55 respondents who live near Bantar Gebang landfill and 43 respondents live outside the landfill The samples were taken by consecutive sampling From the research using microscopic examination we found 72 7 respondents living near Bantar Gebang landfill and 27 3 respondents living outside the landfill were positive for protozoan intestinal infection There were three species found in this research Blastocystis hominis Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba coli Based on chi square analysis there was a significant difference of Blastocystis hominis infection between people living near Bantar Gebang and people living outside the landfill p 0 00 p"

"Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksius yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada parenkim paru. Pasien dengan tuberkulosis paru akan terjadi peurunan kapasitas vital paru yang akan menimbulkan compliance paru berkurangnya yang berakibat pada penurunan fungsi paru dan juga kualitas hidup pasien. Masalah diatas perlu dilakukannya tindakan dengan melakukan intervensi yoga pranayama dalam upaya meningkatkan kapasitas vital paru dan kualitas hidup pasien post tuberculosis paru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh latihan yoga pranayama dalam meningkatkan kapasitas vital paru dan kualitas hidup pasien post tuberkulosis Paru. Metode yang digunakan dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitan quasi ekspenmen dengan Pre Test and Post Test With Control Group Design. Jumlah responden yang akan digunakan yaitu sebanyak 60 yang terdiri dari 30 responden kelompok intervensi dan 30 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan latihan yoga pranayama sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Selisih perbedaan perubahan nilai kapasitas vital paru setelah intervensi antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan yang bermakna (p value 0,236) dan (p value 0,912). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Yoga pranayama efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas vital paru. Oleh karena itu, yoga pranayama direkomendasikan dapat menjadi terapi komplementer untuk meningkatkan kapasias vital paru pada pasien post tuberkulosis Paru.

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Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that caused damage of lung parenchyma. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis experienced of decreasing the lung’s vital capacity which lead to reduce of lung compliance, decreased lung function, and furthermore affecting patient’s quality of life. The problems can be solved by conducting yoga pranayama intervention as an effort to increase the lung vital capacity and also quality of life patient post pulmonary tuberculosis infection.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga pranayama practice in increasing lung vital capacity and quality of life patient post-pulmonary tuberculosis infection.

The method was used a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design using pre and post test with a control group. This study was used 60 respondent consist of 30 respondent as intervention group and 30 respondent as control group.

This study found that before and after yoga pranayama intervention gave a significant effect on value of the lung vital capacity (p value 0.000). The difference changes value of lung vital capacity after intervention among the intervention and control groups showed that no significant difference (p value 0.236) and (p value 0.912).

These results indicated yoga pranayama was effective to increase the vital capacity of lungs. Therefore, yoga pranayama is recommended as a complementary therapy to increase lung vital capacity on post-pulmonary tuberculosis patients."