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Simanjuntak, Dewi Fransiska
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengaturan kerja fleksibel (Flexible Work Arrangement) dengan pengambilan keputusan secara etis (Ethical Decision Making) yang dimediasi oleh keterlibatan karyawan (Employee Engagement). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui cross sectional study dengan melakukan survei secara online. Sebanyak 301 data partisipan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data diolah dengan menggunakan model 4 PROCESS, mediasi Hayes (2018).
Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa Flexible Work Arrangement mempengaruhi Ethical Decision Making secara langsung dengan nilai efek sebesar 0,66. Sementara nilai pengaruh antara Flexible Work Arrangement terhadap Ethical Decision Making melalui mediasi Employee Engagement  adalah sebesar 0,80. Employee Engagement memiliki peran dalam memediasi hubungan antara Flexible Work Arrangement dan Ethical Decision Making secara parsial. Korelasi hubungan antara Flexible Work Arrangement terhadap Ethical Decision Making lebih besar melalui mediasi Employee Engagement dibandingkan dengan korelasi secara langsung. Sehingga penerapan Flexible Work Arrangement dapat menjadi anteseden untuk Employee Engagement yang akan dapat meningkatkan Ethical Decision Making pada karyawan di dalam organisasi.

The purpose of this study is to investigate  the influence of Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA) on Ethical Decision Making (EDM) which is mediated by Employee Engagement (EE). This is a correlational study conducted quantitavely using scales. Data is collected by cross sectional study with an online survey. This study using 301 participant’s data. Data is processed by model 4 PROCESS, mediation Hayes (2018).
The result shows that the direct effect of flexible work arrangement on Ethical Decision Making is 0,6567. While the effect of flexible work arrangement on ethical decision making through the mediation of employee engagement is 0,8013. Employee engagement has a role in mediating the influence of flexible work arrangement on ethical decision making partially. There is a greater correlation between the influence of flexible work arrangement on ethical decision making through the mediation of employee engagement compare to direct effect. Flexible work arrangement can be an antecedent of employee engagement that improve ethical decision making of employees in organizations.
"
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T53417
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hana Angelia Pradipta
"Perusahaan perlu kemampuan adaptasi dalam memberikan lingkungan kerja yang fleksibel yang memiliki dampak langsung dan/atau tidak langsung pada kinerja pekerjaan. Flexible work arrangement (FWA) saat ini sudah menjadi tren di banyak perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis FWA terhadap employee performance dengan supervisor support dan work engagement sebagai mediasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui metode survei. Jumlah responden terkumpul sebanyak 316 karyawan yang bekerja perusahaan startup digital di Indonesia. Data diolah menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan melalui mediasi work engagement dan supervisor support berpengaruh pada hubungan FWA terhadap employee performance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan work engagement sebagai mediasi hubungan antara supervisor support dan employee performance. Supervisor support dalam bentuk dukungan bantuan pada karyawan membuat mereka merasa lebih dihargai sehingga memengaruhi kinerja pekerjaan dan keterlibatan kerja yang tinggi meningkatkan kinerja karyawan saat menggunakan pengaturan kerja fleksibel. 

To cope with unprecedented change, remote work provides organizations with an option for a flexible work arrangement (FWA) environment to maintain performance during turbulent situations, recent research has reported that the practice has gained popularity among employees. It is essential to deepen our knowledge about the performance of employees in the context of FWA because the results of previous studies are contradictory. This study aims to examine the mediating role of work engagement and supervisor support on the relationship between FWA and employee performance. The data were collected from 316 employees working in digital startup companies in Indonesia. The research is analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show work engagement and supervisor support as a mediating role have an effect on the relationship between FWA and employee performance. The results found work engagement as a mediating relationship between supervisor support and employee performance. Supervisory support in the form of support for employees makes them feel more valued so it affects job performance and high work involvement improves employee performance while practicing flexible work arrangements "
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jeffrey Ivan Vincent
"Kinerja individu atau organisasi sangat tergantung pada semua kegiatan organisasi, kebijakan, praktik, dan keterlibatan karyawan. Upaya melalui pemberdayaan teknologi dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan secara efisien dan efektif dimana salah satunya yang dialami pada sektor perbankan yakni melalui perubahan lingkungan kerja. Evaluasi karyawan terhadap manajer akan memberikan penilaian terhadap gaya kepemimpinan yang etis, karena karyawan bekerja sama dengan atasannya sehingga mengetahui perilaku dan kinerja pemimpin. Tingkat keterlibatan kerja yang dimiliki individu dalam suatu pekerjaan merupakan aspek penting yang mempengaruhi kualitas kinerja di lingkungan kerjanya. Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan etis dan kebermaknaan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh Work Engagement yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner dengan responden sebesar 310 karyawan perbankan yang memiliki masa kerja minimal 1 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini akan dianalisis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh kepemimpinan etis, kebermaknaan kerja dan keterlibatan berpengaruh cukup signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan secara individu termasuk adanya faktor keterlibatan kerja yang berperan sebagai mediator kepemimpinan etis dan kebermaknaan kerja terhadap hasil pekerjaan yang dicapai

Individual or organizational performance is highly dependent on all organizational activities, policies, practices, and employee involvement. Efforts through technology empowerment are carried out to meet customer needs efficiently and effectively, one of which is experienced in the banking sector, namely through changes in the work environment. Employee evaluation of managers will provide an assessment of ethical leadership styles, because employees work closely with their superiors so that they know the behavior and performance of leaders. The level of work involvement that individuals have in a job is an important aspect that affects the quality of performance in their work environment. This quantitative study aims to examine the effect of ethical leadership and meaningfulness of work on employee performance mediated by Work Engagement which was obtained through a questionnaire with 310 banking employees having a minimum of 1 year of service as respondents. The results of this study will be analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The research results obtained that ethical leadership, meaningfulness of work and involvement have a significant effect on individual employee performance, including work involvement factors that act as mediators of ethical leadership and meaningfulness of work on the work achieved.
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Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Zahratika Zalafi
"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara flexible work arrangements (FWA), budaya organisasi dan work-life balance (WLB) terhadap tingkat ethical decision making (EDM) pada individu dalam organisasi. Jenis FWA yang diukur pada penelitian ini adalah flextime dan telecommuting, sedangkan budaya organisasi yang diukur adalah budaya organisasi suportif dan inovatif. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen (2x2 between-subject design) melalui survei daring dengan jumlah partisipan 348 karyawan di Indonesia. Analisis conditional process menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara FWA dan tingkat EDM individu melalui WLB di mana dalam budaya suportif hubungan tersebut akan semakin kuat. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pendukung empiris mengenai EDM dalam organisasi di Indonesia.

This research was conducted to investigate the relationship between flexible work arrangements (FWA), organizational culture and work-life balance (WLB) in enhancing the level of individual ethical decision making (EDM) in the organization. The type of FWA measured in this study is flextime and telecommuting, while the organizational culture type used in this study is supportive and innovative organizational culture. This research was conducted using 2x2 between-subject experimental design through online surveys on 348 participants in Indonesia. Conditional process analysis shows that there was a positive relationship between FWA and individual EDM levels mediated by WLB and the relationship were stronger in supportive culture condition. The implications of this research can be used as an empirical evidence of EDM in organizations in Indonesia."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T52602
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Daniel Aditya Pradipta
"Perubahan lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis dan disruptif memaksa manajemen untuk memiliki strategi dalam melakukan pengelolan SDM secara memadai. SDM memiliki peran kritikal dalam mencapai kinerja organisasi melalui dukungan job resources yang berasal dari lingkungan bekerja. Perubahan paradigma pada sektor publik terhadap pengelolaan SDM semakin menuju ke arah yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perceived organizational support (POS) dan servant leadership terhadap employee performance melalui peran mediasi work engagement pada Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Organisasi Keuangan Pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan cross-sectional study melalui survei kuesioner google form dengan sampel sebanyak 305 responden ASN yang berkedudukan di Kantor Pusat Organisasi Keuangan Pemerintah. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Covariance Based – Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POS dan servant leadership memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap work engagement. Selanjutnya, work engagement mampu memediasi secara penuh dan signifikan hubungan POS dan servant leadership terhadap employee performance, serta work engagement memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap employee performance. Penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi terhadap implikasi manajerial untuk dapat diterapkan bagi organisasi, pimpinan, dan individu pada sektor publik terkait konsep yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang diteliti.

The dynamic and disruptive business environment necessitates management to adopt adequate human resource management strategies. Human resource management plays a critical role in achieving organizational performance through job resources support from the work environment. Paradigm shifts in the public sector toward more effective and efficient human resource management have been observed. This study aims to analyze the relationship between perceived organizational support (POS) and servant leadership on employee performance, mediated by work engagement, among Civil Servants (ASN) in Government Financial Organizations. A cross-sectional study using a survey questionnaire through Google Form was conducted, with a sample of 305 respondents comprising ASN at the Central Office of Government Financial Organizations. The data analysis was performed using Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM). The research findings reveal that both POS and servant leadership have a significant positive impact on work engagement. Furthermore, work engagement fully mediates the relationship between POS, servant leadership, and employee performance, with work engagement also significantly influencing employee performance. This research offers managerial implications that can be applied to organizations, leaders, and individuals in the public sector concerning the concepts related to the variables under study."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan BIsnis Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Juniar Edgina
"Sumber daya manusia merupakan aspek penting dalam perusahaan. Untuk itu, penting bagi manajemen SDM untuk mengatur sumber daya manusia perusahaan untuk mencapai kepuasan kerja karyawan dan keseimbangan antara kehidupan dan pekerjaan karyawan. Unsur work-life balance merupakan salah satu yang terpenting dalam mencapai kepuasan kerja karyawan. Hal ini juga dapat membantu mengurangi jumlah turnover intention yang sering terjadi pada perusahaan advertising agency. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA), Turnover Intention, Work-life Balance, dan Job Satisfaction pada karyawan advertising agency. Penelitian akan dilakukan terhadap 210 responden yakni pegawai tetap dengan menggunakan alat ukur SRQ-20 (Self-Reporting Questioner -20), IPWQ (Individual Performance Work Questionnaire) dan menganalisis pengaruhnya menggunakan PLS SEM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online dan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling dan dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Hasil kajian tersebut menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dari praktif flexible work arrangement terhadap job satisfaction dan work-life balance. Sementara, dengan flexible work arrangemnet, work-life balance, dan job satisfaction yang tinggi memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap turnover intention. Implikasi manajerial dari penelitian ini dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja, keseimbangan antara kerja dan kehidupan pribadi serta dapat menurunkan angka turnover intention.

Human resources are an important aspect in the company. For this reason, it is important for Human Resource management to regulate the company's human resources to achieve employee job satisfaction and work-life balance. The element of work-life balance is one of the most important in achieving employee job satisfaction. This can also help reduce the number of turnover intentions that often occur in advertising agency companies.This study aims to determine the effect of Flexible Work Arrangements (FWA), Turnover Intention, Work-life Balance, and Job Satisfaction on advertising agency employees. The research will be conducted on 210 respondents, namely permanent employees, using the measuring instrument SRQ-20 (Self-Reporting Questioner -20), IPWQ (Individual Performance Work Questionnaire) and analyzing its effect using PLS SEM. Data collection was done online and using convenience sampling technique and was carried out for 1 month. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive effect of practical flexible work arrangements on job satisfaction and work-life balance. Meanwhile, with high flexible work arrangements, work-life balance, and job satisfaction proved they have a negative influence on turnover intention. The result from this research could be considered as managerial implication for a solution to increase job satisfaction, work-life balance, and reduce turnover intention."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rizki Aliy Andra Putra
"Perubahan besar yang dipicu oleh globalisasi dan pandemi COVID-19 telah menuntut adaptasi dan kreativitas dalam dunia kerja, khususnya di era digital. Generasi milenial dan gen Z, yang mendominasi tenaga kerja saat ini memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif dan menjaga keberlanjutan organisasi khususnya startup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh perceived authentic leadership, organizational identification, dan terhadap employee creativity yang dimediasi oleh work engagement pada pekerja startup di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi berbasis survey menggunakan kuesioner online dengan penilaian menggunakan Skala Likert. Data 243 orang responden dianalisis menggunakan teknik partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLSSEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived authentic leadership dan organizational identification berpengaruh positif terhadap employee creativity, baik secara langsung maupun melalui mediasi work engagement.

Significant changes triggered by globalization and the COVID-19 pandemic have required adaptation and creativity in the world of work, especially in the digital era. The millennial and Z generation, which dominate the workforce today, have an essential role in creating competitive advantages and maintaining the sustainability of organizations, especially startups. This research aims to measure and analyze the influence of Perceived Authentic Leadership, Organizational Identification, and Employee Creativity mediated by Work Engagement in millennial employees who work in startups (Jabodetabek). This research uses a survey-based methodology using an online questionnaire with assessments using a Likert Scale. Data from 243 respondents was analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The research results show that perceived authentic leadership and organizational identification positively affect employee creativity, both directly and through the mediation of work engagement."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Retna Soraya
"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh fun at work dan participation in decision making terhadap in-role performance  dan extra role performance atau yang dikenal pula sebagai organization citizenship behavior dengan mediasi work engagement terhadap pegawai di salah satu lembaga keuangan negara di Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang dilakukan secara online terhadap 370 orang responden yang ditentukan  dengan metode purposive sampling, yaitu terhadap pegawai pangkat Staf sampai dengan Asisten Direktur yang berasal dari lintas departemen di lembaga keuangan negara XYZ. Analisis uji pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan aplikasi Lisrel 8.7. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah fun at work di lembaga keuangan negara XYZ secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap work engagement pegawai namun tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap in-role performance dan organization citizenship behavior. Selain itu ditemukan pula bahwa work engagement berpengaruh positif terhadap in-role performance dan organization citizenship behavior serta work engagement memediasi pengaruh positif fun at work dan participation in decision making terhadap in-role performance dan organization citizenship behavior. Implikasi yang timbul dari penelitian adalah implementasi fun at work dan participation in decision making di lembaga keuangan negara XYZ harus diiringi oleh penciptaan work engagement yang tinggi sehingga mencapai target job performance yang diinginkan.

The purpose of this thesis is to examine the influence of fun at work and participation in decision making on extra role performance or organization citizenship behavior and in-role performance through work engagement as mediator in one of  financial state institution in Indonesia. This research employed a quantitative approach using online surveys to 370 respondents at financial state insitution XYZ, determined by purposive sampling method, limited to employees who have position as a Staf until Assistant Director. Analysis of the measurement test was carried out using Structural Equation Model with the application of Lisrel 8.7. The findings from this research were fun of work in financial state insitution of XYZ  had a positive effect on work engagement, nevertheless it had no positive effect on the in-role performance and organization citizenship behavior. The other findings were the work engagement had a positive effect on the in-role performance and organization citizenship behavior as well as work engagement mediated the positive effect of fun at work and participation in decision making on the in-role performance and organization citizenship behavior. The implication arising from this research is that the implementation of fun work and participation in decision making in the financial state institution XYZ must be accompanied by the creation of high work engagement so as to achieve the desired job performance as targeted."
Depok: Fakultas Eknonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T54655
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hans Pratama Putra Wiyono
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari persepsi ethical leadership terhadap perilaku organisasi para bawahannya. Perilaku organisasi yang hendak diukur adalah work engagement dan perilaku kerja inovatif dari karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model mediasi sederhana. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dibagi dalam dua tahap untuk mengatasi common method bias. Tahap satu terdiri dari 27 aitem untuk gabungan aitem IV dan mediator. Tahap dua sebanyak sembilan aitem untuk DV. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 91 orang yang bekerja sebagai sales/marketing dari berbagai perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang dilakukan, ditemukan persepsi ethical leadership berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap work engagement dan work engagement berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. Melalui analisa mediasi Hayes dan Sobel rsquo;s test ditemukan bahwa work engagement memiliki peran dalam memediasi hubungan antara persepsi ethical leadership dengan perilaku kerja inovatif karyawan.

ABSTRACT
This research aimed to find out the effect of perceived ethical leadership on the employee rsquo s organizational behavior. Employee rsquo s organizational behaviors which were measured in this research were work engagement and work innovative behavior. This research used simple mediation model. The questionnaires used in this research were split into two stages. The first stage contained 27 items for predictor and mediator variable. The second stage contained nine items for the outcome variable. There were 91 sales marketing peoples from different organizations included in this research as respondents. The result showed that perceived ethical leadership is indeed having a positive significant effect on work engagement and work engagement also has a positive significant effect on innovative work behavior. Through Hayes mediation analysis and Sobel rsquo s test, researcher found that there rsquo s a positive significant effect from perceived ethical leadership on innovative work behavior through the mediation of work engagement."
2017
T47559
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Vemita Sinantia
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji flexible work arrangements (FWA) dan organizational culture (OC) dalam memprediksi ethical decision making (EDM) ketika didukung oleh technological utilization (TU). Tingginya tuntutan pekerjaan seringkali memunculkan situasi dilema terutama yang berkaitan dengan EDM, sehingga karyawan perlu mempertimbangkan konsekuensi keputusan baik secara moral maupun hukum. FWA dan OC merupakan faktor organisasi yang berperan dalam memprediksi EDM, terutama ketika didukung dengan TU, tren situasi kerja tersebut banyak mengalami perubahan sehingga perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen berupa vignette dengan desain faktorial 2x2 between subject dan melibatkan 225 partisipan. Hasil yang signifikan terdapat pada interaksi OC dan TU dalam memprediksi EDM, sementara interaksi FWA dan OC, efek moderasi FWA dan TU, serta moderated-moderation antara FWA, OC, dan TU dalam memprediksi EDM menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Penelitian mendatang perlu mempertimbangkan faktor individu dalam memprediksi EDM dan menyesuaikan skenario dengan karakteristik partisipan.

This research aimed to investigate how flexible work arrangements (FWA) and organizational culture (OC) predict ethical decision making (EDM) when moderated by technological utilization (TU). High job demands often create a dilemma situation related to EDM. Therefore, employees need to consider the moral and legal consequences of the decision. FWA and OC are organizational factors that predict EDM, when supported by TU, many changes have occured in this work situation so further investigation is needed. Present research uses experimental approach (using vignette) with 2x2 between-subject that involve 225 participants. OC has a significant impact on predicting EDM when supported by TU. Further, the interactions between FWA and OC, moderation effect between FWA and TU, and moderated- moderation between FWA, OC, and TU in predicting EDM do not have a significant impact. Next research need to consider individual factors in predicting EDM and conform scenario with participant characteristics."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T51861
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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