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Saat ini, pembangunan konstruksi di Indonesia terus tumbuh secara positif dikarenakan perkembangan pembangunan yang semakin pesat. Pekerja konstruksi dikatakan sebagai salah satu pekerjaan yang paling membuat stres dikarenakan peningkatan tuntutan (demand) secara signifikan namun tidak diikuti dengan sumber daya (resource). Sebelum itu, dilakukannya penyebaran survei dan didapatkan bahwa pekerja konstruksi memiliki potensi dalam mengalami stres kerja. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki fokus untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap stres pekerja konstruksi, serta mengetahui keterkaitan antar faktor penyebab dari faktor stres kerja. Faktor stres kerja pada pekerja konstruksi dapat dihubungkan dengan Personal Stressors, Interpersonal Stressors, Task Stressors, dan Physical Stressors, berdasarkan pengelompokan itu didapatkan 9 faktor stres kerja yaitu Distrust, Conflict, Work Overload, Competitive Teamwork, Private Life, Dynamic Task, Environment, Job Specificity,dan Work Underload. Kemudian dilakukan pengolahan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelinguntuk menganalisis pengaruh antar faktor, sehingga didapatkan hasil bahwa Private Lifedan Environmentmemiliki hubungan positif secara signifikan terhadap Stres Kerja pada pekerja konstruksi. Selain itu, didapatkan juga hubungan antar variabel yang digunakan. Sehingga didapatkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada stres pekerja konstruksi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. 

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Nowadays, construction development in Indonesia continues to grow positively due to increasingly rapid developments. Construction workers are said to be one of the most stressful jobs due to a significant increase in demand that not supported by resources. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors that have an influence on the stress of construction workers, as well as determine the interrelationships between factors that causing work stress. Stress factor on construction workers can be connected with Personal Stressors, Interpersonal Stressors, Task Stressors, and Physical Stressors. Based on the grouping, 9 work stress factors are Distrust, Conflict, Work Overload, Competitive Teamwork, Private Life, Dynamic Task, Environment, Job Specificity, and Work Underload. The data was processed using the Structural Equation Modeling method to analyze the influence between factors. The results obtained that Private Life and Environment have a significantly positive relationship to Job Stress in construction workers. In addition, there is also a relationship between the variables used. The results of this study are factors that influence stress on construction workers both directly and indirectly.

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"Pekerja proyek konstruksi PT. X memiliki bahaya dan risiko kerja yang relatif tinggi, terutama saat bekerja dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19. Karena proyek konstruksi harus berjalan, para pekerja memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terpapar COVID-19. Ketika beberapa pekerja secara langsung atau tidak langsung terpapar COVID-19, pekerjaannya diambil alih oleh rekan kerja. Hal ini mengakibatkan kelelahan bagi pekerja konstruksi. Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu penyebab kecelakaan kerja karena kelelahan mengurangi fokus, kemampuan mengambil keputusan, kekuatan otot, keterampilan komunikasi, produktivitas, kewaspadaan, kinerja fisik dan psikologis dan motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kelelahan pekerja PT. X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel diambil dari total populasi pekerja pengecoran pada proyek konstruksi sebanyak 100 pekerja dengan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire. Analisis data dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi Pearson dengan nilai signifikan p < 0,05, variabel yang berhubungan dengan variabel kelelahan adalah usia (p = 0,048), waktu tidur (p = 0,040), penyakit penyerta (p = 0,004) dan pandemi COVID-19 (p = 0,001).

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Company X construction project workers have relatively high work hazards and risks, particularly while working under the COVID-19 pandemic situation. As construction projects must go on, the workers likely have a higher risk of the COVID-19 exposure. When some workers directly or indirectly are exposed to the COVID-19, their jobs are taken over by co-workers. This case results in fatigue for construction workers. Work fatigue is one of the causes of occupational accidents as the fatigue reduces their focus, decision-making abilities, muscle strength, communication skills, productivity, alertness, physical and psychological performance and work motivation. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fatigue in the Company X workers. This study applied an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were taken from the total population of concreting workers in construction projects as many as 100 workers by distributing a questionnaire using Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire. Data analysis with a quantitative approach used univariate and bivariate analyses. Based on the results of the Pearson correlation analysis with a significant level of p < 0.05, variables that had a relationship with fatigue variable were age (p = 0.048), sleep time (p = 0.040), comorbid (p=0.004) and the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.001)."

"Pertambangan merupakan salah satu sektor yang mempunyai tingkat distres yang tinggi terutama pada pekerja kontraktor di area tambang bawah tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan dan faktor organisasi sebagai variabel bebas terhadap stres kerja (distres) sebagai variabel terikat pada pekerja kontraktor tambang bawah tanah PTFI. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif cross sectional dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner demografi dan work stressor questionaire dari American Institute Preventive Medicine (AIPM). Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 400 pekerja. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode statistik regresi logistik untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 30.5% responden mengalami distres dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah faktor pekerjaan meliputi overload (POR=9,96), underload (POR=14,29), kejenuhan (POR=14,44), dan faktor organisasi meliputi permasalahan dengan atasan (POR=5.36), konflik deskripsi pekerjaan (POR=32,04), tekanan pekerjaan (POR=17,67) dan masalah job security (POR:13,83) mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dalam menyebabkan distres pada pekerja kontraktor tambang bawah tanah. Tidak ditemukan adanya pengaruh faktor individu yang signifikan terhadap distres. Untuk itu kami merekomendasi membuat seluruh deskripsi kerja, pembuatan analisis beban kerja, pelaksanaan rotasi kerja, coaching oleh supervisor dan pekerja senior serta aplikasi KPI untuk perpanjangan kontrak pekerja untuk mengurangi tingkat distres pada pekerja.

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The mining industry is a sector that has a high level of distress, especially for contractor workers in underground mining areas. This research aims to analyze individual, job, and organizational factors that influence work stress (distress) among PTFI underground mining contractors. This quantitative research design is cross-sectional, using demographic questionnaire instruments and work stressor questionnaires from the American Institute of Preventive Medicine (AIPM). The number of respondents who participated in this research was 400. Research data analysis uses the logistic regression statistical method to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results showed that 30.5% of respondents experienced distress, and the variables overload (POR: 9.96), underload (POR: 14.29), boredom (POR: 14.44), problems with superiors (POR: 5.36), job description conflict (POR:32.04), pressure employment (POR:17.67), and job security issues (POR:13.83) influence worker distress. The research concluded that there was no influence of individual factors on distress. For this reason, we recommend provide job descriptions to all job profile, create workload analyses, implementing work rotation, coaching by supervisors and senior employees, and using KPI as the basis for extending worker contracts to reduce the level of work stress and distress for underground mining contractors."

"Skripsi ini membahas faktor yang mempengaruhi stres kerja di fungsi Operasi dan Produksi PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy area Kamojang tahun 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Cox, Griffith, dan Rial-Gonzales tahun 2000 dengan variabel yang digunakan yaitu Bahaya Fisik berupa kebisingan, Konten Pekerjaan (Beban Kerja dan Desain Kerja) dan Konteks Pekerjaanyaitu (Hubungan Interpersonal, Peran di Organisasi dan Pengembangan Karir). Data primer diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan dan observasi langsung ke area kerja, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari data perusahaan dan studi literatur terdahulu. Hasil yang didapat, faktor yang mempengaruhi stres kerja adalah bahaya fisik dari kebisingan, sedangkan bahaya psikososial pada konten pekerjaan yaitu beban kerja dan kontek pekerjaan yaitu hubungan intepersonal.

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This research is the factors that influence job stress in the worker of Operations and Production PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy Kamojang area in 2012. This research is a qualitative case study design. This study using the theory of Cox, Griffith, and Rial-Gonzalez in 2000 with the variable is a Physical Hazards such as noise, Content to Works (Workload and Work Design) and Context to Work (Interpersonal Relationships, Role in Organizations and Career Development). The primary data obtained by the informant in-depth interviews and direct observation to the work area, while the secondary data obtained from the company's data and previous literature. The results, factors affecting job stress is physical hazards of noise, whereas psychosocial hazards on the job content and context of the work load and the intepersonal relationships."

"Stres kerja adalah kondisi yang menyebabkan karyawan merasa tertekan, bosan, dan tidak nyaman dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Sekitar 50-60% dari hari kerja yang hilang disebabkan oleh stres kerja dan jumlah ini cenderung meningkat di Eropa. Semenjak merebaknya COVID-19, seluruh negara di dunia mulai memberlakukan Work from Home (WFH) atau bekerja dari rumah. Oleh karena situasi yang mendesak, WFH dapat berpotensi menjadi stressor bagi pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat stres kerja dan hubungan antara karakteristik pekerja serta penerapan WFH pada pekerja PT LTI yang bekerja dari rumah selama masa pandemic COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner stres kerja NIOSH Generic Job Stres Questionnaire dan kuesioner pelaksanaan WFH dari ILO yang didistribusikan secara daring kepada 62 responden. Sebanyak 66,1% responden mengalami stres kerja ringan. Variabel karakteristik pekerja yang terbukti signifikan memiliki hubungan dengan stres kerja pada penelitian ini adalah jumlah anak, usia anak dan lokasi kerja. Pada variabel penerapan WFH variabel yang terbukti signifikan memiliki hubungan dengan stres kerja adalah kesejahteraan dan produktivitas pekerja yaitu pada elemen pertanyaan: digitalisasi dan implikasi hukum serta kontrak kerja. Hambatan dalam bekerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan sedangkan variabel kepercayaan dan budaya organisasi tidak memilki hubungan yang signifikan dengan stres kerja.

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Job stress is a condition that causes employees to feel pressured, bored, and uncomfortable when doing work. About 50-60% of all lost workdays are caused by work stress and this number is increased in Europe. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all countries in the world have started implementing WFH (work from home). Due to the urgency of the situation, WFH can potentially be a stressor for workers. This study aims to analyze the level of work stress and the relationship between worker characteristics and the application of WFH to PT LTI Work From Home Worker’s during pandemic COVID-19. This study used a cross sectional approach using the NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire and the ILO's WFH implementation questionnaire distributed using G-form to 62 respondents. As many as 66,1% of respondents experienced mild work stress. Variables of worker characteristics that were shown to have a significant relationships with work stress in this study were the number of children, children's age and work location. Meanwhile, in the variable of WFH implementation that were shown to have a significant relationship with work stress are the well-being and productivity of workers, on the question elements: digitalization, legal and contractual implications. The work obstacles have a significant relationship, while trust and organizational culture don’t have a significant relationship with work stress."

"Stres kerja adalah kondisi yang menyebabkan karyawan merasa tertekan, bosan, dan tidak nyaman dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Sekitar 50-60% dari hari kerja yang hilang disebabkan oleh stres kerja dan jumlah ini cenderung meningkat di Eropa. Semenjak merebaknya COVID-19, seluruh negara di dunia mulai memberlakukan Work from Home (WFH) atau bekerja dari rumah. Oleh karena situasi yang mendesak, WFH dapat berpotensi menjadi stressor bagi pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat stres kerja dan hubungan antara karakteristik pekerja serta penerapan WFH pada pekerja PT LTI yang bekerja dari rumah selama masa pandemic COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner stres kerja NIOSH Generic Job Stres Questionnaire dan kuesioner pelaksanaan WFH dari ILO yang didistribusikan secara daring kepada 62 responden. Sebanyak 66,1% responden mengalami stres kerja ringan. Variabel karakteristik pekerja yang terbukti signifikan memiliki hubungan dengan stres kerja pada penelitian ini adalah jumlah anak, usia anak dan lokasi kerja. Pada variabel penerapan WFH variabel yang terbukti signifikan memiliki hubungan dengan stres kerja adalah kesejahteraan dan produktivitas pekerja yaitu pada elemen pertanyaan: digitalisasi dan implikasi hukum serta kontrak kerja. Hambatan dalam bekerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan sedangkan variabel kepercayaan dan budaya organisasi tidak memilki hubungan yang signifikan dengan stres kerja.

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Job stress is a condition that causes employees to feel pressured, bored, and uncomfortable when doing work. About 50-60% of all lost workdays are caused by work stress and this number is increased in Europe. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all countries in the world have started implementing WFH (work from home). Due to the urgency of the situation, WFH can potentially be a stressor for workers. This study aims to analyze the level of work stress and the relationship between worker characteristics and the application of WFH to PT LTI Work From Home Worker’s during pandemic COVID-19. This study used a cross sectional approach using the NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire and the ILO's WFH implementation questionnaire distributed using G-form to 62 respondents. As many as 66,1% of respondents experienced mild work stress. Variables of worker characteristics that were shown to have a significant relationships with work stress in this study were the number of children, children's age and work location. Meanwhile, in the variable of WFH implementation that were shown to have a significant relationship with work stress are the well-being and productivity of workers, on the question elements: digitalization, legal and contractual implications. The work obstacles have a significant relationship, while trust and organizational culture don’t have a significant relationship with work stress."

"Sektor konstruksi merupakan salah satu dari tiga sektor terbesar yang menyumbang pada pendapatan nasional. Namun, sektor konstruksi juga merupakan salah satu sektor yang menyumbang kecelakaan terbesar dengan rata-rata 32% per tahunnya. 87% kecelakaan konstruksi yang terjadi disebabkan oleh faktor manusia yang sering kali melakukan perilaku yang tidak aman. Mengetahui kondisi asli tentang perilaku aman pekerja konstruksi dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya menjadi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan perilaku pekerja agar menjadi aman. Terdapat sembilan faktor yang diteliti, yaitu komitmen manajemen, lingkungan pendukung, manajemen sistem keselamatan, partisipasi, alokasi sumber daya, pengetahuan keselamatan, sikap keselamatan, motivasi, dan tekanan kerja. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa hasil kuisioner yang diambil dari studi serupa yang sesuai dengan indikator-indikator yang diteliti. Data kuisioner kemudian diproses menggunakan model bayesian network. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa saat ini pekerja konstruksi terkadang bahkan jarang mempertimbangkan peraturan, norma, dan regulasi keselamatan saat bekerja. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa tekanan kerja, sikap keselamatan, pengetahuan keselamatan, dan alokasi sumberdaya merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku aman pekerja. Selain itu, peningkatan dari faktor tekanan kerja dan pengetahuan keselamatan sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan keadaan perilaku aman dari pekerja konstruksi menjadi yang tertinggi. Kemudian, diusulkan strategi untuk meningkatkan proporsi perilaku aman para pekerja.

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Construction sector is one of the three largest sectors that contribute to national GDP. However, the construction sector is also one of the sectors that contributes the largest workplace accidents with an average of 32% per year. 87% of construction accidents that occur are caused by human factors that oftentimes behave unsafely. Knowing the real conditions of construction workers’ safety behavior and the factors that influence them is very important to improve the safety behavior of workers. There are nine factors studied, including management commitment, supporting environment, safety management system, participation, resource allocation, safety knowledge, safety attitudes, motivation, and work pressure. This study uses secondary data of questionnaire result taken from the similar study which is in accordance with the indicators studied. Questionnaire data is then processed using bayesian network model. The results showed that construction workers are sometimes, even seldom, consider safety regulations, norms and regulations when working. The results also show that work pressure, safety knowledge, safety attitude, and resource allocation are the factors that highly influence safety behavior. Moreover, improving the proportion of work pressure and safety knowledge factors are needed to reach the highest proportion of safety behavior. Then, strategies are proposed to increase the proportion of safety behavior of construction workers."

"Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Stres Kerja PadaPengemudi Truk Muatan Barang PT. X Pembimbing : Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, S.KM, MKKK, PhDStres kerja adalah suatu kondisi dimana satu atau beberapa faktor di tempat kerjaberinteraksi dengan pekerja sehingga mengganggu keseimbangan fisiologi dan psikologi.Bagi seorang pengemudi, stres kerja akan berdampak terhadap menurunnya kinerjasehingga dapat mengancam keselamatan saat berkendara. Oleh karena itu, stres kerjamenjadi salah satu proses yang paling sering dikaitkan dengan perilaku berbahayapengemudi yang dapat mempengaruhi risiko kecelakaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stres kerjapada pengemudi truk muatan barang PT. X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif observasional denganmenggunakan metode pendekatan potong lintang cross-sectional . Alat pengumpulandata yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan alat ukur lain, seperticocoro meter, fitbit, tensi meter, dan oksimeter sebagai data pendukung untuk mengetahuifaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stres kerja pada pengemudi truk muatan barang PT. X.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 27 responden 60 mengalami kondisistres ringan dan 18 responden 40 mengalami stres sedang. Dari faktor individu padapenelitian ini, terdapat hubungan antara kuantitas dan kualitas tidur dengan stres kerjapada pengemudi truk muatan barang PT. X p.

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Analysis of Factors Affecting Occupational Stress on TruckloadDriver of PT. XSupervisor Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, S.KM, MKKK, PhDOccupational stress is a condition in which one or several factors in the workplace interactwith workers, therefore it causes disturbance of the equilibrium both of physiological andpsychological matter. For a driver, occupational stress will impact on the decliningperformance that may threaten the safety while driving. Consequently, occupational stressbecomes one of the most processes which is being related to harmful behavior to driversthat may affect the risk of accidents.The aim of this study is to analyze factors affecting occupational stress on truckload driverof PT. X.

This is a quantitative observational study with a cross sectional method. Data instrumentsare utilizing questionnaire and few additional instruments e.g. cocoro meter, fitbit,sphygmomanometer, and oximetry to measure the factors of occupational stress as itssupporting data.The results show 27 respondents 60 experiencing occupational stress in mild leveland 18 respondents 40 experiencing occupational stress in moderate level. Accordingto individual factors in this study, there is a relation between the quantity and quality ofsleep with occupational stress on truckload drivers of PT. X p."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang analisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pekerja konstruksi di Proyek Y PT.X Tahun 2024. Kelelahan kerja (fatigue) adalah suatu kondisi dimana terjadi perasaan lelah dan penurunan fungsi mental dan fisik yang menyebabkan berkurangnya semangat kerja sehingga menurunkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kauntitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah prurposive sampling. Analisi data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua cara, yaitu chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 48,9% responden mengalami kelelahan kerja. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelelahan kerja dengan faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan seperti beban kerja, durasi kerja, durasi lembur, jenis pekerjaan dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan, seperti konsumsi minuman berkafein, konsumsi air mineral, kualitas tidur, kuantitas tidur, dan pekerjaan sampingan.

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Work fatigue (fatigue) is a condition where there is a feeling of fatigue and a decrease in mental and physical function which causes a decrease in morale, thereby reducing work effectiveness and efficiency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study was carried out using two ways, namely chi square. The results of this study showed that 48.9% of respondents experienced job fatigue. There is a significant relationship between fatigue and work-related risk factors such as workload, work duration, overtime duration, type of work and non-work-related risk factors, such as caffeinated beverage consumption, mineral water consumption, sleep quality, sleep quantity, and side jobs"

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi dari fenomena perilaku merokok pada pekerja konstruksi di kantor pusat Jakarta dan dermaga pelabuhan Tanjung Priok menggunakan teori Health Belief Model. Informan di pilih yang merokok, pernah mencoba berhenti merokok dan mantan perokok. Saturasi data dicapai pada pertemuan manajemen 2 kali dan buruh 4 kali melalui diskusi kelompok terfokus dan wawancara mendalam pada 33 orang. Data direkam dan dianalisa secara induktif serta validitas menggunakan metode triangulasi. Enam tema sentral meliputi faktor modifikasi, persepsi kerentanan dan keparahan sakit akibat rokok, persepsi hambatan, persepsi manfaat dan self efficacy. Mantan perokok pada manajemen mampu menolak rokok disebabkan (1) kuatnya dukungan keluarga; (2) merasakan sendiri ancaman sakit akibat rokok; (3) tingginya self efficacy. Informan buruh yang merokok tidak pernah berpikir menolak rokok karena (1) rendahnya persepsi ancaman sakit akibat rokok karena baru saja merasakan nikmatnya rokok; (2) rendahnya pengawasan perusahaan. Perokok yang pernah mencoba berhenti merokok dan akhirnya gagal disebabkan tingginya persepsi hambatan. Role model akan berpengaruh pada suatu kelompok jika memiliki kesamaan kelas sosial. Penerapan reward lebih bermanfaat dibandingkan punishment. Institusi pendidikan dapat berperan pada faktor modifikasi melalui promosi kesehatan dan preventif.

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ABSTRACTThis study was aimed to obtain information from phenomenon smoking behavior of construction workers in central office at Jakarta and Tanjung Priok harbor using Health Belief Model theory. Informants selected were current smokers, smokers who have tried quitting, and former smokers. Data saturation was obtained on two-times management meeting and four-times labor focus group discussions and in-depth interviews in 33 people. Data were recorded and analyzed inductively and validated using triangulation method. Six central themes including modification factors, perceptions of vulnerability and severity of illness because of smoking, perceived barriers, perceived benefits and self efficacy. Former smokers from the management group was able to refuse due to (1) good family support; (2) self perceiveness of illness due to tobacco menace; (3) high self-efficacy. Labor who smoke never thought of quitting because (1) low perception of illness due to tobacco because of ?feel good? sensation; (2) lack of company supervision. Smokers who had tried to quit smoking and ultimately were usually failed because of high perceived barriers. Role model will have an effect with similar social classes. Implementation of reward was more helpful than punishment. Educational institutions can play role in the modification factor through health promotions and preventives. ;This study was aimed to obtain information from phenomenon smoking behavior of construction workers in central office at Jakarta and Tanjung Priok harbor using Health Belief Model theory. Informants selected were current smokers, smokers who have tried quitting, and former smokers. Data saturation was obtained on two-times management meeting and four-times labor focus group discussions and in-depth interviews in 33 people. Data were recorded and analyzed inductively and validated using triangulation method. Six central themes including modification factors, perceptions of vulnerability and severity of illness because of smoking, perceived barriers, perceived benefits and self efficacy. Former smokers from the management group was able to refuse due to (1) good family support; (2) self perceiveness of illness due to tobacco menace; (3) high self-efficacy. Labor who smoke never thought of quitting because (1) low perception of illness due to tobacco because of ?feel good? sensation; (2) lack of company supervision. Smokers who had tried to quit smoking and ultimately were usually failed because of high perceived barriers. Role model will have an effect with similar social classes. Implementation of reward was more helpful than punishment. Educational institutions can play role in the modification factor through health promotions and preventives. , This study was aimed to obtain information from phenomenon smoking behavior of construction workers in central office at Jakarta and Tanjung Priok harbor using Health Belief Model theory. Informants selected were current smokers, smokers who have tried quitting, and former smokers. Data saturation was obtained on two-times management meeting and four-times labor focus group discussions and in-depth interviews in 33 people. Data were recorded and analyzed inductively and validated using triangulation method. Six central themes including modification factors, perceptions of vulnerability and severity of illness because of smoking, perceived barriers, perceived benefits and self efficacy. Former smokers from the management group was able to refuse due to (1) good family support; (2) self perceiveness of illness due to tobacco menace; (3) high self-efficacy. Labor who smoke never thought of quitting because (1) low perception of illness due to tobacco because of ”feel good” sensation; (2) lack of company supervision. Smokers who had tried to quit smoking and ultimately were usually failed because of high perceived barriers. Role model will have an effect with similar social classes. Implementation of reward was more helpful than punishment. Educational institutions can play role in the modification factor through health promotions and preventives. ]"