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Aan Sutandi
"ABSTRAK
Pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 akan mengalami perubahan atau ketidakseimbangan
yang meliputi biologi, psikologi, sosial dan spiritual, yang akan memberikan dampak pada
kehidupan pasien dan keluarganya. Perlu sebuah model pemberdayaan diri dari pasien dalam
upaya meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan diri untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasinya pengaruh model pemberdayaan diri pasien DM
tipe 2 terhadap peningkatan kemampuan perawatan diri pasien sehari-hari. Penelitian ini
menggunakan desain experimental research dengan 2 tahapan. Tahap 1 adalah
mengembangkan model pemberdayaan diri pasien DM tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan
kemampuan perawatan diri. Tahap 2 adalah menguji pengaruh model pemberdayaan diri
pasien DM tipe 2 terhadap kemampuan perawatan diri. Hasil penelitian pada tahap 1
adalah tersusunnya draft model pemberdayaan diri melalui alat e-nose sebagai media
visual pendidikan kesehatan. Tahap kedua didapatkan hasil uji coba model
pemberdayaan diri memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan
perawatan diri responden melalui uji t-test dengan hasil Pvalue 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengembangan model pemberdayaan diri memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan
kemampuan perawatan diri pasien DM tipe 2. Saran : pengembangan model
pemberdayaan diri dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam pengembangan asuhan keperawatan yang
komprehensif khususnya bagi pasien DM tipe 2.

ABSTRACT
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients will experience changes or imbalances that include
biology, psychology, social and spiritual aspects, which will have an impact on the lives of
patients and their families. There is a need of a model of self-empowerment for patients DM
type 2 as an effort to improve the ability of self-care in improving their quality of life. The
purpose of this study is to identify the influence of the self-empowerment model of type 2
DM patients on improving patients' self-care abilities. This study used experimental research
design with 2 stages. Stage 1 is to develop a draft self-empowerment model of type 2 DM
patients to improve self-care abilities. Stage 2 is to examine the effect of the selfempowerment
model of type 2 DM patients on self-care ability. The results of the research in
stage 1 is the development of a self-empowerment model through e-nose as a visual media
for health education, whereas, on the second stage, the development of an empowerment
model has an influence on the improvement of the respondent's self-care ability through a ttest
with p value of 0.000 <0.05. Development of self-empowerment model has an influence
on improving self-care abilities in type 2 DM patients. Suggestion: the development of selfempowerment
model can be used as a reference in the development of comprehensive
nursing care especially for patients with type 2 DM."
2019
D2652
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Mulyadi Pranata
"Kepatuhan perawatan diri diabetes berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan outcome klinis. Hasil penelitian terdahulu pada penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2 menunjukkan kepatuhan perawatan diri yang buruk. Inovasi teknologi dapat menjadi alternatif solusi dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi berbasis web terhadap perilaku kepatuhan perawatan diri pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini berdesain quasi eksperimental pre-posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Partisipan direkrut di program prolanis di klinik dan persadia. Analisis data menggunakan komputerisasi pada 56 responden. Pada analisis bivariat, terdapat peningkatan skor kepatuhan pada kelompok intervensi di akhir penelitian yang tidak bermakna (p=0,649) dan terjadi penurunan skor kepatuhan yang tidak bermakna pada kelompok kontrol (p=0,490). Tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi terhadap perilaku diabetes (p=0,433). Pada analisis multivariat, didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan (p=0,007) terhadap skor kepatuhan posttest. Aplikasi peduli diabetes berpotensi meningkatkan skor kepatuhan perawatan diri. Perbaikan desain aplikasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi.

Diabetes self-care adherence has a positive impact on improving clinical outcomes. Observations in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus show poor self-care adherence. Technological innovation can be an alternative solution to overcome this problem. The research aims to determine the effect of web-based applications on self-care adherence behavior in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This research has a quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with a control group. Participants were recruited in the prolanis program at the clinic and persadia. Data analysis used computerization on 56 respondents. In bivariate analysis, there was an increase in adherence scores in the intervention group at the end of the study which was not significant (p=0.649) and a decrease in adherence scores which was not significant in the control group (p=0.490). There was no effect of application use on diabetes behavior (p=0.433). In multivariate analysis, a significant relationship was found between education level (p=0.007) and posttest adherence scores. The Peduli Diabetes application has the potential to improve self-care adherence scores. Improvements in application design are expected to increase the effectiveness of application use."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Annisa Wuri Kartika
"

ABSTRAK

Manajemen perawatan diri merupakan komponen penting dalam penatalaksanaan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (DMT2). Pengetahuan, kesadaran diri dan kepatuhan diabetesi menentukan keberhasilan dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup dan pecegahan komplikasi. Intervensi keperawatan komunitas melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan Diabetes Self-management Education (DSME), pemanfaatan aplikasi DIMAS serta kelompok swabantu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan manajemen perawatan diri. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran implementasi program DIMAS (Diabetes Management Support) sebagai inovasi dalam asuhan keperawatan komunitas untuk meningkatkan perilaku perawatan diri kelompok diabetesi. Pelaksanaan intervensi DIMAS dilakukan pada keluarga dan komunitas di kelurahan Sukmajaya Kota Depok selama 8 bulan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan perawatan diri dan penurunan gula darah sewaktu (GDS) pada diabetesi. Terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada kelompok diabetesi (n=48) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada perawatan diri dan GDS (p=0,000 dan p=0,011). Program DIMAS diharapkan dapat diterapkan perawat sebagai salah satu strategi pelaksanaan program perawatan kesehatan masyarakat (PERKESMAS) di lingkup pelayanan kesehatan primer.

 

Kata kunci :

DSME, aplikasi smart-phone, kelompok swabantu, perawatan diri


ABSTRACT

Self-care management is an important component in the management of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DMT2). Knowledge, self-efficacy and compliance in self-care are the main factor to improving quality of life and preventing complications. Community nursing interventions through health education with Diabetes Self-management Education (DSME), DIMAS applications and self-help groups are expected to improve diabetes self-care management. This paper aims is to provide an overview of the implementation of the DIMAS (Diabetes Management Support) as an innovation to improve the self-care management. The implementation was carried out on families and communities in Sukmajaya Depok City for 8 months. The results show an increase in self-care and a decrease in blood sugar (GDS). There were significant changes in the intervenstion group (n = 48) before and after the intervention in self-care and GDS (p = 0,000 and p = 0.011). The DIMAS program is expected to be implemented as a public health care strategy (PERKESMAS) in primary health services.

 

Key words:

DSME, smart-phone application, self-help groups, self-care

"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universiats Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hamidah
"[ABSTRAK
Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan komplikasi kronik yang dapat dicegah dan ditunda progresifitasnya dengan pengontrolan glikemik yang baik dan penatalaksanaan yang tepat dari komorbid lainnya. Pengontrolan glikemik menjadi tanggung jawab bersama antara multidisiplin profesi kesehatan di ruang rawat (dokter, perawat, dietisien, farmasis) dengan pasien (serta keluarga). Model Self care Orem sangat sesuai untuk diaplikasikan dan dikembangkan di ruangan pada asuhan keperawatan pasien dengan penyakit kronik. Pasien dapat bersinergi secara aktif sesuai kemampuannya dalam mencapai tujuan dari setiap intervensi keperawatan. Disamping itu pendekatan model self care Orem sesuai untuk mempersiapkan pasien dalam meningkatkan kemampuan self care untuk pasca rawat. Pelaksanaan praktek berbasis pembuktian, pengukuran suhu kaki dengan termometer infrared dapat menjadi perangkat tambahan untuk menilai adanya gejala inflamasi lokal sehingga upaya deteksi dini menjadi lebih komprehensif. Pelaksanaan kegiatan inovasi pemantauan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan mandiri pada pasien DM dapat meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan pada pasien DM.ABSTRACT Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic complication that can be prevented and delayed its progresivity with a good glycemic control and appropriate treatments. Glycemic control is a shared responsibility between the multidisciplinary health professions in the ward (doctors, nurses, dietisien, pharmacists) and patients (and families). Orem?s Self care model is appropriate to be applied and developed in the acute care of patients with chronic diseases. Patients can actively work together within its capabilities in achieving the objectives of each nursing intervention. Besides, Orem?s self care model approach appropriate to prepare the patient to improve the ability of self care for post-hospitalization. Implementation of evidence-based practice, the measurement of foot temperature with an infrared thermometer may be enhancements to assess the presence of local inflammatory symptoms so that early detection efforts become more comprehensive. Implementation of innovation activity monitoring and self health assesment can improve health promotion efforts in diabetic patients. ;Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic complication that can be prevented and delayed its progresivity with a good glycemic control and appropriate treatments. Glycemic control is a shared responsibility between the multidisciplinary health professions in the ward (doctors, nurses, dietisien, pharmacists) and patients (and families). Orem?s Self care model is appropriate to be applied and developed in the acute care of patients with chronic diseases. Patients can actively work together within its capabilities in achieving the objectives of each nursing intervention. Besides, Orem?s self care model approach appropriate to prepare the patient to improve the ability of self care for post-hospitalization. Implementation of evidence-based practice, the measurement of foot temperature with an infrared thermometer may be enhancements to assess the presence of local inflammatory symptoms so that early detection efforts become more comprehensive. Implementation of innovation activity monitoring and self health assesment can improve health promotion efforts in diabetic patients. , Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic complication that can be prevented and delayed its progresivity with a good glycemic control and appropriate treatments. Glycemic control is a shared responsibility between the multidisciplinary health professions in the ward (doctors, nurses, dietisien, pharmacists) and patients (and families). Orem’s Self care model is appropriate to be applied and developed in the acute care of patients with chronic diseases. Patients can actively work together within its capabilities in achieving the objectives of each nursing intervention. Besides, Orem’s self care model approach appropriate to prepare the patient to improve the ability of self care for post-hospitalization. Implementation of evidence-based practice, the measurement of foot temperature with an infrared thermometer may be enhancements to assess the presence of local inflammatory symptoms so that early detection efforts become more comprehensive. Implementation of innovation activity monitoring and self health assesment can improve health promotion efforts in diabetic patients. ]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jon Hafan Sutawardana
"Laporan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan analisis perawatan pasien diabetes melitus (DM) dengan ulkus diabetes post amputasi yang menggunakan model self care Orem sebagai kerangka kerjanya. Tiga puluh pasien DM juga terlibat dalam perawatan ini. Proyek tindakan keperawatan berbasis pembuktian ilmiah (evidence based nursing practice) dilakukan untuk melihat efektifitas program edukasi self efficacy dalam memperbaiki self care pasien DM tipe 2 saat berada di rumah. Proyek inovasi menghasilkan panduan berupa booklet latihan kekuatan dan keseimbangan pada pasien DM dengan nuropati perifer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model self care Orem dapat diterapkan pada perawatan pasien DM dan program edukasi self efficacy menunjukkan hasil ada peningkatan perilaku self care pasien DM saat berada di rumah. Pasien DM dengan neuropati perifer memperoleh manfaat dari latihan kekuatan dan keseimbangan melalui pemberian booklet.

This report aims to describe the analysis of nursing care for diabetic patients with ulcus diabetic post amputation using self care Orem?s model as a framework. Thirty diabetic patients involved in this care. The Evidence Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) project was an education self efficacy program intervention toward self care in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The innovation project produced guideline booklet regarding strengths and balances exercise in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The analysis showed that self care Orem model could be applied in the care for patients with diabetes and the self efficacy program could improve self care for patients with diabetes at home. Diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy are benefited from the strengths and balances exercise training given from the booklet."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Juhdeliena
"[ABSTRAK
Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan sistem respirasi memiliki tujuan untuk menjalankan tiga peran ners spesialis. Peran sebagai manajer kasus, pemberi layanan dan inovator. Sebagai manajer kasus, residen mengelola kasus utama pasien tuberculosis dan diabetes mellitus, dan 30 kasus resume dengan menggunakan Teori Self-Care Orem. Masalah keperawatan utama yang paling sering muncul adalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas. Sebagai pemberi layanan, residen telah menerapkan intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian yaitu oral hygiene dengan chlorhexidine 0,12% yang dapat mencegah terjadinya Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). Inovasi keperawatan yang dilakukan yaitu modifikasi Water Seal Drainage (WSD) 1 botol yang telah mendapatkan respon yang baik dari para ahli dibidangnya untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan keselamatan pekerja atau petugas kesehatan dalam proses asuhan keperawatan.ABSTRACT The purpose of medical-surgical nurse resident in respiratory system clinical practice is to perform three roles of a nurse specialist as a case manager, healthcare provider and innovator. As a case manager, the resident managed a case of Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus patient, and 30 resume cases with Orem Self-Care theory approach. The main nursing problem found during the clinical practice was ineffective airway clearance. As a healthcare provider, the resident had applied an evidence-based nursing intervention that has been using chlorhexidine 0,12% in oral hygiene procedure that can prevent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). As an innovator, resident had made a modification of one bottle water-sealed drainage that has received good response from the experts to increase patients and employers or healthcare provider safety during the nursing care process.;The purpose of medical-surgical nurse resident in respiratory system clinical practice is to perform three roles of a nurse specialist as a case manager, healthcare provider and innovator. As a case manager, the resident managed a case of Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus patient, and 30 resume cases with Orem Self-Care theory approach. The main nursing problem found during the clinical practice was ineffective airway clearance. As a healthcare provider, the resident had applied an evidence-based nursing intervention that has been using chlorhexidine 0,12% in oral hygiene procedure that can prevent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). As an innovator, resident had made a modification of one bottle water-sealed drainage that has received good response from the experts to increase patients and employers or healthcare provider safety during the nursing care process., The purpose of medical-surgical nurse resident in respiratory system clinical practice is to perform three roles of a nurse specialist as a case manager, healthcare provider and innovator. As a case manager, the resident managed a case of Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus patient, and 30 resume cases with Orem Self-Care theory approach. The main nursing problem found during the clinical practice was ineffective airway clearance. As a healthcare provider, the resident had applied an evidence-based nursing intervention that has been using chlorhexidine 0,12% in oral hygiene procedure that can prevent Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). As an innovator, resident had made a modification of one bottle water-sealed drainage that has received good response from the experts to increase patients and employers or healthcare provider safety during the nursing care process.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Viona Alfonsa Batmanlussy
"Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit gangguan jiwa yang mempengaruhi aspek pikiran, perasaan dan perilaku seorang individu dan dapat ditandai dengan gejala positif maupun negatif sehingga menyebabkan individu mengalami kesulitan dalam menilai dan mendefinisikan realita. Prevalensi orang dengan skizofrenia di Sulawesi Utara berada di angka 0,19% atau 1 per 1000 penduduk. Gejala skizofrenia terbagi dua yaitu gejala positif dan negatif, salah satu gejala negatif adalah defisit perawatan diri. Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh defisit perawatan diri dapat berupa gangguan fisik, gangguan dalam menjalani kehidupan pribadi dan pekerjaan, serta gangguan pada aspek psikososial. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan tindakan untuk mengatasi masalah defisit perawatan diri pada pasien dan juga memberikan pengetahuan bagi keluarga tentang cara merawat pasien defisit perawatan diri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi suportif terhadap gejala defisit perawatan diri, kemampuan pasien melakukan perawatan diri, dan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien defisit perawatan diri. Metode: Menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy experiment pre-post with control group yang dianalisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan penurunan gejala defisit perawatan diri, peningkatan kemampuan pasien dalam merawat diri, dan peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien defisit perawatan diri. Rekomendasi: Tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku, psikoedukasi keluarga, dan terapi suportif direkomendasikan sebagai upaya untuk menurunkan gejala defisit perawatan diri pada pasien, meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam melakukan perawatan diri, dan meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien.

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a mental illness that affects the thoughts, feelings and behaviour of an individual and can be characterised by both positive and negative symptoms that cause individuals to experience difficulties in assessing and defining reality. The prevalence of people with schizophrenia in North Sulawesi is 0.19% or 1 per 1000 population. Symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into two positive and negative symptoms, one of the negative symptoms is self-care deficit. The impact caused by self-care deficits can be physical impairment, impairment in living personal and work life, as well as impairment in psychosocial aspects. Therefore, action is needed to overcome the problem of self-care deficits in patients and also provide knowledge for families on how to care for patients with self-care deficits. Aims: To determine the effect of nursing standard, behavioural therapy, family psychoeducation, and supportive therapy on symptoms of self-care deficits, the ability of patients to perform self-care, and family's ability to care for patients with self-care deficits. Methods: Using Quasy experiment pre-post with control group research design which was analysed using univariate and bivariate analyses. Results: The study showed a decrease in symptoms of self-care deficits, an increase in the patient's ability to care for themselves, and an increase in the family's ability to care for patients with self-care deficits. Recommendations: Standard nursing intervention, behavioural therapy, family psychoeducation, and supportive therapy are recommended as an effort to reduce symptoms of self-care deficits in patients, improve patients' ability to perform self-care, and improve family's ability to care for patients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nita Fathiani Rahma
"Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang disebabkan oleh tingginya kadar glukosa darah. Tingginya kadar glukosa darah yang terjadi terus menerus dapat mengakibatkan munculnya komplikasi. Komplikasi yang paling sering pada diabetes melitus yaitu ulkus diabetikum. Ulkus diabetikum disebabkan karena terjadinya neuropati perifer dan penyakit arteri perifer. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan diabetes melitus untuk mencegah terjadinya ulkus diabetikum. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan yaitu melakukan perawatan kaki. Selain itu juga, dilakukan pengontrolan glukosa darah dan pemberian edukasi kesehatan. Hasil evaluasi dari implementasi keperawatan yang diberikan yaitu sel-sel kulit mati pada kaki berkurang, kulit kaki tidak kering, pulsasi baik, dan kadar glukosa darah stabil.Kata Kunci: Diabetes melitus, glukosa darah, perawatan kaki
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by high blood glucose levels. The high levels of blood glucose that occur continuously can lead to the emergence of complications. The most frequent complication of diabetes mellitus is diabetic ulcers. Diabetic ulcers are caused due to the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease. This paper aims to analyze the provision of nursing care to clients with diabetes mellitus to prevent the occurrence of diabetic ulcers. Nursing intervention is given that is doing foot care. In addition, controlled blood glucose and health education. The results of evaluation of the nursing implementation that is given are dead skin cells in the leg is reduced, the skin of the foot is not dry, good pulsation, and blood glucose levels stable "
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fina Mahardini
"Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah terdiri atas analisis kasus kelolaan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem endokrin melalui pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy, penerapan evidence-based nursing practice (EBN), dan penerapan proyek inovasi. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) dengan kadar glukosa tidak terkontrol menggunakan pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy serta penerapan EBN berupa skrining neuropati perifer menggunakan The Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument Questionnaire (MNSIq) dan inovasi berupa Buku Harian Diabetisi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa (1) Model Adaptasi Roy merupakan pendekatan yang sesuai untuk diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien DM terutama dalam pengkajian stimulus dan perilaku; (2) MNSIq dapat diterapkan sebagai alat skrining DPN; (3) Proyek inovasi Buku Harian Diabetisi berpotensi menjadi sarana edukasi dan monitoring kontrol glikemik pasien DM dengan perbaikan pada aspek desain dan persiapan sumber daya pendukung.

Analysis of medical surgical nursing residency practice consists of case analysis of patients with endocrine system disorders using the Roy Adaptation Model approach, application of evidence-based nursing practice (EBN), and implementation of innovation projects. This report aims to analyze the implementation of nursing care in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) with uncontrolled glucose levels using the Roy Adaptation Model approach, the implementation of EBN for peripheral neuropathy screening using The Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument Questionnaire (MNSIq), and innovation project of the Buku Harian Diabetisi. The results show that (1) The Roy Adaptation Model is an appropriate approach for nursing care in DM patients, especially in assessing stimuli and behavior; (2) MNSIq can be applied as a DPN screening tool; (3) Buku Harian Diabetisi has the potential to be a means of education and monitoring of glycemic control in diabetic patients with improvements in the design aspects and preparation of supporting resources."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2025
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ahmad J
"Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi. Komplikasi diabetes melitus yang berdampak terhadap kondisi fisiologis maupun psikologis memerlukan proses adaptasi. Tujuan laporan ini yaitu untuk menganalisis penerapan teori adaptasi Roy dalam proses asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 disertai dengan berbagai komplikasi melalui metode studi kasus dan studi literatur. Hasil menunjukkan masalah utama adalah kerusakan integritas kulit dan resiko ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah serta kurangnya pengetahuan terkait manajemen diabetes melitus, dimana intervensi utama dalam laporan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan proses adaptasi klien dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 yaitu meningkat pemahaman terkait manajemen diabetes melitus secara mandiri. Kesimpulan: konsep adaptasi Roy dapat diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan komplikasi ulkus diabetik dan gagal ginjal kronik.

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic disease that can cause various complications. Complications of diabetes mellitus that affect the physiological and psychological conditions require adaptation process. The purpose of this report is to analyze the application of Roy 39;s adaptation theory in the process of nursing care in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with various complications through case study method and literature study. The results indicate the major problem are the deterioration of skin integrity, the risk of instability of blood glucose levels and the lack of knowledge related to diabetes mellitus management, where the main intervention in this report is to improve the adaptation process of clients with diabetes mellitus type 2, by increasing understanding of diabetes mellitus management independently. Conclusion: Roy 39;s adaptation concept can be applied in nursing care in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with complications of diabetic ulcers and chronic kidney diseases "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
SP-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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